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Unicase

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25: 228:. Originally, use of the two forms was mutually exclusive, but it became a common compromise to use both in tandem, which ultimately had additional benefits in areas such as legibility. The later minuscule became the "lowercase" forms, while the original majuscule became the "uppercase" forms. 223:
forms directly derived from the Greek alphabet, which were originally viable for being chiseled into stone. During the Early Middle Ages, scribes developed new letterforms for use in running text that were more legible and faster to write with an ink pen, such as
200:, as they have two cases for each letter, e.g. B and b, Β and β, or Բ and բ. Individual characters can also be called unicameral if they are used as letters with a generally bicameral alphabet but have only one form for both cases; for example, the 293:. Any given letter can be displayed as upper-case or lower-case according to the font design, unlike an all-caps display or use of small-caps for lower-case, but the same character is always displayed in that same case. 246:
is not used for ordinary writing of any language, its inventory does not make a semantic case distinction, even though some of its letters resemble uppercase and lowercase pairs found in other alphabets.
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Since only the presentation of the text is styled, no actual case transformation is applied and readers are still able to copy the original plain text from the webpage.
326: 239:. Occasionally, typefaces make use of unicase letterforms to achieve certain aesthetic effects; this was particularly popular in the 1960s. 108: 231:
A modern unicase version of the Latin alphabet was proposed in 1982 by Michael Mann and David Dalby, as a variation of the Niamey
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Modern orthographies that lack a case distinction while using Latin characters include that used for the
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in Canada, which uses majuscule letterforms save for a single suffix, and that used for
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property to render text as unicase in supported browsers. The underlying
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Most modern writing systems originated as unicase orthographies. The
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language in Tasmania, which uses only minuscule letterforms.
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Unicase has been specified as a display variant in the
271: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8: 180:are unicase writing systems, while modern 380:"Registered features, u-z (OpenType 1.9)" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 204:as used in Polynesian languages and the 352:"CSS Fonts Module Level 3 §6.6#unicase" 317: 270:standard. For example, one can use the 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 325:Harman, Kristyn (19 July 2018). 23: 244:International Phonetic Alphabet 34:needs additional citations for 16:Alphabet without separate cases 1: 444: 384:Microsoft Learn—Typography 233:African Reference Alphabet 237:Initial Teaching Alphabet 286:specification is the 226:Carolingian minuscule 359:standards and drafts 219:originally had only 43:improve this article 403:Georgian Nuskhuri, 361:, 20 September 2018 386:. 9 December 2021 136:for its letters. 119: 118: 111: 93: 435: 396: 395: 393: 391: 376: 370: 369: 368: 366: 348: 342: 341: 339: 337: 331:The Conversation 322: 290: 281: 280: 277: 274: 212:are unicameral. 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 443: 442: 438: 437: 436: 434: 433: 432: 413: 412: 400: 399: 389: 387: 378: 377: 373: 364: 362: 350: 349: 345: 335: 333: 324: 323: 319: 314: 302: 288: 278: 275: 272: 264: 252:Saanich dialect 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 441: 439: 431: 430: 425: 415: 414: 411: 410: 398: 397: 371: 343: 316: 315: 313: 310: 309: 308: 301: 298: 263: 262:Web typography 260: 210:Nuu-chah-nulth 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 440: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 418: 409: 406: 405:Unicode 4.1.0 402: 401: 385: 381: 375: 372: 360: 358: 353: 347: 344: 332: 328: 321: 318: 311: 307: 304: 303: 299: 297: 294: 292: 285: 269: 261: 259: 257: 253: 248: 245: 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 162:Old Hungarian 159: 155: 151: 147: 144:scripts like 143: 139: 135: 132:has just one 131: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 99:November 2017 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 404: 388:. Retrieved 383: 374: 363:, retrieved 355: 346: 334:. Retrieved 330: 320: 295: 273:font-variant 265: 249: 241: 230: 217:Latin script 214: 206:glottal stop 197: 126: 122: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 423:Orthography 390:20 November 365:19 November 306:Alphabet 26 256:palawa kani 208:as used in 428:Typography 417:Categories 312:References 242:While the 127:unicameral 69:newspapers 221:majuscule 198:bicameral 154:Malayalam 58:"Unicase" 300:See also 284:OpenType 194:Armenian 190:Cyrillic 174:Georgian 130:alphabet 336:29 July 279:unicase 170:Iberian 150:Kannada 142:Brahmic 123:unicase 83:scholar 202:ʻokina 192:, and 178:Hangul 176:, and 166:Hebrew 146:Telugu 138:Arabic 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  186:Greek 182:Latin 158:Tamil 90:JSTOR 76:books 392:2023 367:2023 338:2021 289:unic 196:are 134:case 62:news 357:W3C 291:tag 268:CSS 125:or 45:by 419:: 407:, 382:. 354:, 329:. 188:, 184:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 140:, 121:A 394:. 340:. 276:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Unicase"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
alphabet
case
Arabic
Brahmic
Telugu
Kannada
Malayalam
Tamil
Old Hungarian
Hebrew
Iberian
Georgian
Hangul
Latin
Greek
Cyrillic
Armenian
ʻokina
glottal stop

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