799:
1682:
1674:
1579:
632:
1498:
1748:, later authorized for summer field wear in Southern Europe, were basically the same cut as the standard army uniform but with open collar and lapels, and made of a medium-weight olive-drab cotton twill which in service faded to khaki. Also olive were the shirt and the seldom-worn necktie. Insignia were embroidered in dull blue-grey on tan backing cloth. This tunic was issued to all Army personnel in North Africa, including officers and Panzer crews. Officers as usual often purchased uniforms privately, and olive, khaki or mustard-yellow cotton versions of the M35 officers' tunic were worn alongside the standard issue, sometimes with green collars. The M40 Tropical breeches were of
968:
1971:
940:) with turn-down ear flaps secured in front by two buttons. A version of this cap with longer visor, false turn-down, and slightly lower crown in olive cotton twill had been issued with the tropical uniform. In 1943 a similar cap in field-grey wool with a visor intermediate in length between the mountain and tropical versions was issued to all troops for field wear only; it quickly became the most commonly seen soft headgear at the front. Insignia was similar to that of the side-cap, although the eagle and cockade were both worn above the turn-up. A black version was issued to Panzer crewmen.
953:
1734:
1470:
1617:
624:
81:
1361:
1774:, ankle boots with puttees, and lace-up canvas knee-boots were also issued in 1941 as protection from the sand and hot tropical sun; the puttees disappeared quickly and the hated knee-boots were for the most part cut down to ankle length. The pith helmets, although effective against the sun, proved bulky and impractical in front-line service and were usually only worn in rear areas. For combat situations, standard steel helmets field-painted in a tan color were issued, usually vehicle interior sand-yellow (
379:
1988:
245:
850:. These were based on the gebirgsjäger model of trousers, designed to be worn with low boots and gaiters, which began replacing jackboots in 1941. New features included tapered ankles, reinforced seat, and a straight-cut waist, which included belt loops and two tabs for optional suspender use, as opposed to the fishtail design of the m36 model. HBT models often were straight legged, and featured a tab and buttons to taper the ankles, for optional use without gaiters.
1349:
1489:) model had a stand collar, a six-button front, and plain sleeves; it was authorized for barracks wear, supervising training, and attending sporting events. The newer model introduced in 1937 had a rise-and-fall collar, an eight-button front, and French cuffs, and was authorized as a summer walking-out and undress uniform. Both versions had removable buttons, shoulderboards and metal breast eagle in order to permit laundering; collar insignia was not worn.
1792:). This extremely popular cap was made of olive-drab cotton twill lined with loosely woven red cotton fabric for protection from the sun and effective heat transfer from the head. It had a long visor, one-piece "false fold" rather than functional earflaps, and two metal ventilation eyelets on each side; for all but the most extreme climate conditions the M40 cap was generally preferred over the pith helmets. Also worn but less popular, except with
1764:
1723:
716:
1812:
to the local climate than that of the early Army tropical uniform, with loosely cut trousers, a closed-collar tunic, and tan shirt. Unlike the Army, no special tropical overcoat was issued. Headgear, also in tan, initially consisted of a sidecap, pith helmet, or a unique tropical peaked cap design with detachable neckshade, although the latter was eventually replaced with a version of the Army M40 tropical cap in
Luftwaffe tan.
440:
1130:(Army eagle) in silver-grey on the left; in 1940 the national colors and then in 1943 the eagle were discontinued, and existing decals were often covered up during repainting. During this early period, SS helmets carried a red shield with swastika on the left and a white shield with the SS sig-runes on the right. The Navy was as the Army but with the eagle in gold, and Luftwaffe helmets substituted that branch's eagle.
1560:, and also for practical reasons: the black color made oil stains less visible and a short jacket was less likely to get caught in the machinery. The trousers had tapered cuffs with drawstrings and tapes in order to fit into lace-up ankle boots. Although the jacket could be buttoned to the neck in cold weather, ordinarily it was worn open-collar with a field grey or mouse grey shirt and (in theory) a black necktie.
523:
143:
1115:
40:
674:
695:
923:
1214:
or grommets for belt hooks, and there were two ramp-buttons at the back of the waist to support the belt. Since officers had to purchase their own uniforms, many of these tunics were either tailor-made or produced by gentlemen's clothiers, and if purchased for service dress for the most part used high-quality wool gabardine (
1057:
1875:
was made for vehicle and assault gun crews. SS units never had an official unique summer uniform, and while some used the Army versions, most used the earlier dyed work fatigues without insignia. While commissioned officers did have bespoke summer uniforms made, there was no regulation summer field
1811:
version. Air force uniforms were made of a yellowish-khaki cotton twill that proved to be a more effective camouflage color in the North
African desert than Army olive, although the latter did fade to a sage-tan color with use and sun exposure. Its cut was also considered more practical and suited
1213:
introduced a new service tunic for officers and senior NCOs. This was broadly similar to the other-ranks tunic, but differed in detail: the collar was of a taller, more pointed rise-and-fall type, the shoulders were padded, the sleeves had deep turnback cuffs, there was no internal suspension system
1155:
boot was little different from that of World War I: made of brown pebbled leather (blackened with polish), with hobnailed leather soles and heel-irons. Trousers were worn tucked inside. Originally 35–39 cm tall, the boots were shortened to 32–35 cm in 1939 in order to save leather. By 1940
596:
was shorter and the tailoring was more form-fitting due to
Germany's adoption of mechanized warfare: soldiers now spent much time in the confined space of a vehicle and a shorter jacket was less likely to pick up dirt from the seats. It also included an internal suspension system, whereby a soldier
1563:
The jacket was manufactured in three different patterns between 1934 and 1945. First pattern jackets had deep lapels with square collars. There was also no provision to close the collar. Second pattern (1936–42) added three buttons to close the collar, reduced the size of the lapels and had a more
651:, which began to be phased out in 1938/39, though most combat examples show this variation appearing in 1940, hence the unofficial M40 pattern. The troops liked the older green collars, and M40 (and later) tunics modified with salvaged M36 collars or bottle-green collar overlays are not uncommon.
1700:
until 1989). They had silver dimpled buttons that did not reflect the light and were sometimes painted green to provide further camouflage. Following Hitler's invasion of the USSR, the
Germans found themselves ill-equipped to deal with the Russian winter at the end of 1941 and had to improvise.
1242:
Although the M35 remained the regulation service-dress uniform, soon after the outbreak of the war, officers in combat units of the rank of regimental commander or below were ordered to wear the more practical (and less conspicuous) other-ranks uniform for frontline service, and save the "good"
382:
Color poster showing the insignia, patches, hats and uniforms of the German Army. The poster features two figures: one is a German soldier wearing the gray-green wool field uniform and the other is a German soldier wearing the olive cotton tropical (Afrika Korps) uniform. Also depicted are the
1858:
uniform proved to be oppressively hot in summer weather, especially in southerly latitudes, soldiers took to wearing their lightweight green fatigue uniforms in the heat. In about 1942 the Army regularized the practice: depots began issuing an official hot-weather four-pocket field uniform of
1188:
From 1937 each recruit was issued a pair of ankle-height work boots for basic training, and kept them for fatigue duty and the like. Beginning in 1940 the Army ceased issuing jackboots to rear-area personnel and authorized the wearing of the utility boots with the field uniform; canvas
1713:
equipment, especially the fur boots, which provided better protection from the sub-zero temperatures. German troops took drastic action to obtain their winter uniform and gear from dead
Russian soldiers, including even cutting off the legs of the corpses to get off their thick boots.
1222:
did not undergo the cost-saving changes which affected the enlisted M36, and kept its green collar and scalloped, pleated pockets throughout the war. After the Army authorized wearing the collar open with a necktie in 1943, some officers' tunics were made with fixed lapels like the
1564:
pointed collar. Note that some second pattern jackets were produced without collar piping (possibly for non-panzer personnel entitled to wear the jacket). The third pattern (1942–45) deleted the collar piping for all personnel but was otherwise similar to second pattern.
738:, the M44 was unlike any other German pattern uniform, and the first major deviation in uniform design since 1936. The tunic skirt was shortened to waist length, an internal belt was added, and the tunic could be worn with an open or closed collar. The color was the new
706:
The M43 saw the removal of all pleats and scalloped flaps from the field tunic, and pockets began to be cut straight rather than with rounded edges. Many M43 tunics were made with a much simplified version of the internal suspension system, or omitted it entirely.
1156:
leather was becoming more scarce and issue was restricted to combat branches, and in 1941 jackboots were no longer issued to new recruits. By late 1943 production of jackboots had ceased altogether. However, as late as fall 1944 depots were encouraged to issue
1839:(HBT) that typically had two buttonless patch pockets on the skirt; enlisted versions had a standing collar while NCO and officer versions had rise-and-fall collars. The fatigue uniform originally was undyed and therefore a colour that ranged from white to
910:. Officers' caps (M38) were piped in silver or aluminum (gold for generals). A variant appeared in 1942 with a two-part "fold" intended to serve as ear flaps in cold weather, secured by two front buttons: this was rapidly overtaken by the M43 field cap.
275:
2057:
Because of the large number of suppliers and then wartime shortages, "field gray" in practice covered a wide range of shades. In general, earlier uniforms were greener, with later ones tending toward grey and then brown, but there were at all times many
1656:
The similarities between the Panzer uniform and the SS Panzer uniform, and the use of a
Totenkopf emblem by both, led to incidents of Army Panzer crewmen being shot by Allied soldiers who assumed they were SS members. Ironically the infamous black
1756:: these were very unpopular and most were soon cut off to make shorts (captured British/Commonwealth shorts were frequently worn as well). By mid-1941 conventional trousers in olive cotton were being issued, followed soon thereafter by regulation
1163:
Officers' boots were knee-high and more form-fitting, and (as usual) often private purchases of superior quality. They were to be worn with breeches; however, these technically were not "riding" boots, differing somewhat from the
750:, which field-tested the new uniform in summer 1944 before its approval for general issue, the M44 was usually seen at the front only in the war's last months and generally on the greenest of troops: new replacements, teenage
3046:
289:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
858:
In the late war, lower quality, often recycled material was being used for uniforms. The M43 trousers saw extra fly buttons being added to accommodate a reinforced waistband, all other features remained virtually the same.
2547:
2361:
Richardson, Francis. (1945). Camouflage
Fabrics both Plain and Printed for Military Use by the German SS and German Army. Reprinted in: Borsarello, J.F. (Ed.). (1990?). SS & Wehrmacht Camouflage, ISO Publications;
892:("little ship") was popular, convenient, and worn throughout the war. Variants in black wool and olive cotton were issued with the Panzer and tropical uniforms. Insignia consisted of an embroidered national emblem (
597:
could hang an equipment belt on a series of hooks outside of the tunic. These hooks were connected to two straps inside the lining, which spread the weight of the equipment without having to use external equipment
2089:
worn without the wire stiffener by (i) the lack of a moulded rim around the peak, (ii) the absence of chin cord and associated buttons, (iii) the shape of the machine-embroidered oak-leaf wreath surrounding the
986:
as finalized in 1934. The semi-rigid band was covered in bottle-green fabric, and the stiff visor came in variety of materials and were made of either black vulcanized rubber, fibre, plastic, or (occasionally)
991:. The oval wool crown was stiffened with wire into a curved "saddleback" shape with a high front. Insignia consisted of the national cockade surrounded by an oakleaf wreath on the front of the band, with the
1867:) with appropriate rank on their shoulder boards, but the collar braid seen on the wool uniforms was typically absent. Two models were approved for use in the Army, the first that was designed after the M40
1701:
German civilians back home were called upon to donate fur coats and other winter clothing for the war effort until enough specialized military gear for the extreme cold had been produced. Hooded waterproof
475:
were machine-embroidered or woven in white or grey (hand-embroidered in silk, silver or aluminium for officers and in gold bullion for generals). Rank was worn on shoulder-straps except for junior enlisted
1243:
uniform for walking-out, office and garrison wear; some of these EM tunics were privately modified with French cuffs and officer-style collars. Nonetheless, many officers ignored regulations and wore the
995:
above; these were stamped aluminum or sometimes embroidered in bullion for officers (silver for company and field-grade officers, and gold for generals). The edges of the band and crown were piped in
818:
had introduced in 1922. These were high-waisted, straight legged, button-fly trousers with suspenders (braces) and three internal pockets plus a watch-pocket; in the field they were worn tucked into
3004:
2787:
2336:
The
Afrikamütze Database; A Guide to the Identification, Context and Interpretation of the German Army Tropical Peaked Cap, 1940–43, Part 1: The Authentic Cap. Artefact Services Research Papers 8/1
299:
160:
53:
2540:
1835:) for basic training which they kept for work details, weapons cleaning and other duties likely to soil clothes. This was an unlined, insignia-less uniform made of linen or cotton herringbone
1647:(armoured) crews and mechanics for maintenance work and the like; crews sometimes wore it for general field service although the practice was discouraged. Originally issued in blue-grey, the
1006:
Officers' caps were frequently private-purchase and had covers of higher-quality fabric; these were often interchangeable and included summer white and tropical olive versions as well as
781:
Field grey double-breasted great coat with dark green collar and shoulder-strap. It was worn by all ranks below general officers. Generals and field marshals wore a variant with scarlet (
2748:
1507:
3260:
1863:
cut but made of the same reed-green HBT material. For the enlisted Heer, these were usually worn with collar insignia and national eagle. NCOs would typically wear the summer uniform (
2533:
2644:
2009:
1073:
In 1935 the
Wehrmacht adopted a lower, lighter version of the M1916/18 "coal scuttle" helmet; this became the ubiquitous German helmet of World War II, worn by all branches of the
428:
1048:
to achieve the "crush" look, especially tank crewmen (to facilitate wearing headphones); this unauthorized but widespread practice should not be confused with the true "crusher."
2651:
2949:
2153:
fielded actual mounted units, both cavalry and horse transport; in addition to these a number of motorized units claimed descent from the horse cavalry, including the entire
584:
tunics the lower pockets were internal and angled). The front was closed with five buttons rather than the previous eight, and the collar and shoulder straps were of a dark
3156:
1760:
shorts; these had a built-in cloth belt. A chocolate brown overcoat in the same pattern as the continental version was issued as protection from the cold desert nights.
3035:
999:
Enlisted men wore the cap with a black leather chinstrap; officers wore a pair of braided silver or aluminum cords (gold for generals). NCOs were authorized to wear the
3279:
3201:
1548:(usually the rose-pink of the armor branch, but also gold for former cavalry units in the reconnaissance role or black/white twist for combat engineers). The color and
339:
59:
1653:
later used camouflage-printed examples. It featured zips running down the inside of the dump leg which could be used to zip both legs together to make a sleeping bag.
419:
field tunic by modern collectors, to discern between variations, as the M36 was steadily simplified and tweaked due to production time problems and combat experience.
489:, a color code which often identified the branch of service to which the unit belonged: white for infantry, red for artillery, rose-pink for Panzer troops and so on.
3237:
434:
3272:
3208:
798:
257:
2754:
1089:(and sand-yellow in Africa), increasingly in matte or textured paint to eliminate reflections. The Army began issuing camouflage helmet covers in 1942, first in
3150:
3099:
2760:
1970:
1681:
742:, a drab greenish-brown. The rarely used and complicated internal suspension system was finally dropped. German insignia was still worn (breast eagle, collar
1673:
207:
2733:
2597:
2166:
Instead of the regulation metal pin-on breast eagle, this example has an embroidered one, apparently the black-backed type for wear with the Panzer uniform
1636:
summer field uniform. This resembled the black uniform but had a single, very large pocket on the left breast and another on the front of the left thigh.
480:), who wore plain shoulder-straps and their rank insignia, if any, on the left upper sleeve. NCO's wore a 9mm silver or grey braid around the collar edge.
631:
179:
2765:
2681:
2592:
2038:
1201:
were authorized for combat units as well, and the only footgear issued to new recruits; by 1943 their wear had become universal to all German
Wehrmacht.
604:
2579:
1578:
1168:
worn (with spurs) by regiments with cavalry traditions. By order dated 31 October 1939 most officers in the front lines wore the shorter EM boots with
2878:
2658:
2586:
2028:
2023:
838:
cloth as the tunic; however, Army depots continued to issue existing stocks and the older dark trousers were still frequently seen until around 1942.
1871:
and a later model that removed the front pocket pleats and pocket flap scallops similar to the M43. From 1943 a double-breasted version based on the
186:
1263:
615:
was positioned somewhat lower, so that it could be worn open-collar with a necktie. Due to supply problems, the SS were often issued army uniforms.
309:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2033:
1017:
At the same time the M34 side-cap was introduced for enlisted wear, a folding field cap for officers was authorized. Superficially resembling the
3242:
2777:
1885:
1455:
1376:
remained authorized for walking out for those who had or could purchase it; and it was a widespread if unauthorized practice to loan a soldier a
1337:, gloves, and sword (officers/senior NCOs) or dress bayonet (enlisted). Parade dress substituted the steel helmet and jackboots. Semi-formal (
3171:
2782:
2705:
1497:
1099:(swamp/marsh or "water" pattern); these were never plentiful and individual soldiers frequently improvised helmet covers from splinter-pattern
193:
3177:
2887:
2466:
2802:
2728:
1485:
Officers and certain senior NCOs had the option of wearing a white cotton tunic from April through September. The Reichswehr "old-style" (
1239:, or breeches worn with high boots. Generals and General Staff officers wore wide trouser-stripes of scarlet or carmine-red, respectively.
1590:
was worn over a hardened-felt helmet. This proved cumbersome and unnecessary and on 27 March 1940 a black version of the standard M34/M38
1393:
175:
3221:
2691:
967:
1823:, perennially short of supplies, issued this store of shirts, shorts and boots to their own troops who wore them with German insignia.
1085:
somewhat darker than the uniform color; wartime factory and field painting covered a gamut from very dark black-green to slate-grey to
659:
The M41 is exactly the same as the M40, but with a 6 button front due to the decline of material quality, which by now was 50% or more
2510:
1987:
317:
1372:
was suspended in 1940, and either the service or the officers' ornamented uniform was worn for dress occasions instead. However, the
1021:, this cap had a crown of significantly smaller diameter without the wire stiffener, a soft band, and a visor of flexible leather or
611:
collar, and the lower pockets were of an angled slash type similar to the black or grey SS service-dress. The second button of an SS
3310:
2623:
2488:
2435:
2413:
2385:
2018:
667:
365:
226:
124:
102:
67:
1077:
and SS, police, fire brigades and Party organizations. Collectors distinguish slight production variants as the M35, M40 and M42.
2954:
2738:
2720:
686:
The M42 is essentially an M40/41 tunic, but with pleats removed from all the pockets to save on materials and production time.
643:
The M40 uniform was the first design change in the standard army uniform. It differed from the M36 only in the substitution of
471:"double braid"), a device inherited from the old Prussian Guard which resembled a Roman numeral II on its side. Both eagle and
2836:
2154:
164:
1733:
952:
200:
2743:
1616:
1469:
2229:
330:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3057:
623:
463:(national emblem) worn above the right breast pocket, and – with certain exceptions – collar tabs bearing a pair of
2827:
2498:
2476:
3215:
3124:
3013:
601:. The M36 was produced and issued until the very end of the war, though successive patterns became predominant.
3161:
325:
294:
95:
89:
1705:
were issued later in the war, in white for troops on the Eastern Front and in field-grey for mountain troops (
3129:
3020:
1808:
390:
153:
1360:
846:
A new design of field trousers was introduced in 1942, replacing the old World War I style straight legged
2607:
2334:
1891:
106:
1709:
soldiers). In addition to the standard-issue snow camouflage, the Germans made extensive use of captured
2975:
2127:) was suspended; although private purchase was still permitted, wear was only permitted for walking-out.
346:
802:
Wehrmacht NCO with M22 trousers, tall prewar boots and 1941 pattern uniform modified with green collar.
2215:
1290:
wool, without external pockets. The collar was taller than the service tunic and bore more elaborate
888:
wool, similar to that worn by American, Soviet and RAF personnel but with a "scoop" in the front; the
3134:
2989:
1609:
Vehicle crews in North Africa wore the same olive tropical uniform as the infantry, including collar
1553:
747:
2928:
2665:
731:
378:
1912:(plane tree pattern). Splinter Pattern was originally used for tents but was later applied by the
1025:
wool. Insignia were jacquard-woven; although no chinstrap was authorized officers often added the
3315:
2900:
2862:
2602:
2454:
1767:
Rommel's Afrika Korps uniform. Note that the color, originally olive, is faded to greenish khaki.
1091:
1927:
1396:, however they were never widely issued and were placed in storage awaiting the end of the war.
1348:
1033:
M38, with a wear-out date of 1 April 1942, but this order was generally ignored and the popular
2525:
2179:
was different from that worn by the SS: the tankers' version was full-face and had no lower jaw
1126:
had shield-shaped decals on either side, black-white-red diagonal stripes on the right and the
526:
Enlisted infantryman's M36 uniform. Note the dark-green collar and shoulder-straps (with white
2907:
2848:
2812:
2506:
2484:
2462:
2431:
2409:
2381:
1262:
564:, although minor design changes continued to be made until the appearance of the standardized
321:
17:
2136:
Hollywood movies, even those set on the Western front in 1944–45, routinely use reproduction
2921:
752:
1945:, an updated version of the earlier plane tree pattern, is still used by the modern German
1763:
1661:
uniform, familiar from prewar newsreels, was not worn by combat troops; the Waffen-SS wore
936:
Since before World War I German and Austrian mountain troops had worn a visored "ski cap" (
3119:
2893:
2855:
2233:
1902:
1722:
1511:
1345:) uniforms were as full-dress, but without aiguillette and with ribbons replacing medals.
1107:
patterns. Soldiers would also cover their helmets with netting or chicken wire into which
715:
549:
1788:
1706:
439:
3094:
2423:
1994:
1977:
1964:, was introduced. The colors were black, tan, olive, pale green, white, and red-brown.
1908:
1896:
1380:
from regimental stocks to get married in, as evidenced by many wartime wedding photos.
988:
957:
648:
580:) wool, but incorporated four front patch pockets with scalloped flaps and pleats (on
522:
3304:
3083:
2698:
1783:
1595:
1557:
1517:
1286:
form as issued in 1935, it was a formfitting thigh-length eight-button tunic of fine
1279:
931:
3139:
2982:
2557:
1961:
1956:
1737:
1697:
1591:
971:
881:
758:
607:
were of similar appearance externally but to fit their larger patches had a wider,
585:
497:
397:
1044:
Officers and NCOs in the field would sometimes remove the wire stiffener from the
2123:
Prewar: in October 1939 issuance of the peaked cap to junior enlisted personnel (
3109:
1918:
1844:
1771:
1745:
1694:
1621:
1454:
1330:
1086:
485:
142:
1847:. On 12 February 1940 the colour was ordered changed to a bluish green called "
1536:) consisted of black wool hip-length double-breasted jacket and trousers, with
2914:
2771:
1947:
1922:
1848:
1819:
was taken in June 1942, over 18,000 British khaki uniforms were captured; the
1727:
1603:
1274:
1114:
1104:
983:
807:
764:
735:
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573:
544:
483:
Shoulder-straps and, in many cases, collar patches were piped or underlaid in
1310:
piping also edged the collar, cuffs, front closure, and scalloped rear vent.
1151:
had been the traditional footwear of the German soldier for generations. The
3287:
2634:
1941:
1936:
1804:
1690:
1649:
1549:
1537:
1432:. It was worn with the piped dress trousers. From 1940 the M37 replaced the
1404:
In 1937 officers were authorized the optional purchase of the "ornamented" (
1228:
1068:
819:
673:
636:
455:
were distinguished from other branches by two devices: the army form of the
2226:
1894:
camouflage in 1931. During the war two distinctive patterns were in use:
726:
In late 1944, in order to cut down on tailoring and production costs, the
1749:
1710:
1148:
902:
2842:
1840:
1190:
1108:
1103:(tent/poncho) fabric, or less frequently hand-painted their helmets in
897:
660:
556:(field blouse). Beginning in that year the new tunic was issued to the
328:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1056:
922:
3076:
3064:
2085:
Although superficially similar, this cap can be distinguished from a
1816:
1793:
1753:
1420:
was identical to the M35 service tunic, save that the collar and its
1012:
830:
In 1940 contractors were ordered to discontinue the manufacture of
694:
1836:
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1721:
1702:
1680:
1672:
1615:
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1577:
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966:
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797:
714:
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introduced the M44 pattern uniform. Similar in appearance to the
1552:(skulls) were chosen due to their similarity to the uniforms of
1029:
silver cords. This cap was officially replaced by the officers'
286:
2529:
1931:, and fashioned into camouflage smocks for the infantry, while
1677:
Early improvised winter camouflage uniforms in October of 1941.
1575:) crews were issued similar uniforms in field-grey from 1940.
1282:
in 1842 and rapidly adopted by the other German states. In its
552:, were near the end of a two-year project to redesign the Army
1831:
Most recruits previous to 1940 were issued a fatigue uniform (
1176:
but some ignored regulations and wore their kneeboots anyway.
1160:
to infantry and artillery, to the extent they were available.
238:
136:
74:
33:
1306:
appeared under the buttons on the dark-green Swedish cuffs.
982:
The dress, service and walking-out cap for all ranks was the
2378:
Uniforms and Traditions of the German Army 1933–1945: Vol. 1
568:. The M36 tunic still retained the traditional Imperial and
1613:
many tankers pinned their skull insignia to their lapels.
1313:
Officers wore a formal belt of silver braid. Trousers were
1081:
helmets were originally painted "apple green," a semigloss
592:
grey. Compared to the Weimar-era uniforms the skirt of the
1412:) uniform, to be worn as a less-formal alternative to the
1278:(military coat) was descended from that introduced by the
670:. SS-specific uniforms nonetheless stayed with 5 buttons.
298:
to this template: there are already 1,157 articles in the
2094:
which differed from that of the metal wreath used on the
2447:
Wehrmacht Camouflage Uniforms & Post-War Derivatives
1356:
used for walking-out instead of the M37 ornamented tunic
1598:
in black was worn. Officers frequently wore old-style (
1416:
for walking-out and some ceremonial occasions. The M37
1364:
1943 Parade Tunic for Heer Pioneer Batallion (Enlisted)
1037:
was worn throughout the war, coming to be known as the
415:, but are names given to the different versions of the
1218:), doeskin or whipcord. For this reason the officers'
1003:
when the uniform of the day prescribed the field cap.
278:
a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
1633:
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Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton
1796:
personnel, was an olive cotton version of the M34 "
1235:Trousers were either slate-grey (later field-grey)
167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
978:(old-style officers' field cap) in Russia in 1943.
834:fabric and instead produce trousers from the same
806:Originally the M1936 tunic was worn with the same
1807:tropical uniform differed significantly from the
1786:similar in shape to that of the mountain troops (
429:Ranks and insignia of the German Army (1935–1945)
1900:(splinter pattern) and its softer-edged variant
3238:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
2257:
1689:Early in the war, this consisted of heavy wool
1294:embroidered all in silver-white and mounted on
542:When the Nazis came to power in early 1933 the
435:List of military decorations of the Third Reich
2203:
2019:Glossary of German World War II military terms
1428:, and collar, closure and cuffs were piped in
722:anti-aircraft gun crew in 1944 pattern uniform
396:, used by the German Army prior to and during
324:accompanying your translation by providing an
269:Click for important translation instructions.
256:expand this article with text translated from
2541:
2110:was sometimes used by senior officers on the
1544:and, officially until 1942, collar piping in
8:
3285:
2246:German Army uniforms and insignia 1933–1945.
1685:Improved winter uniforms in January of 1944.
1247:at the front, sometimes even with breeches.
1013:Officers' "old style" field cap or "crusher"
746:and shoulder boards). Except for the elite
176:"Uniforms of the German Army" 1935–1945
2428:Panzer Aces: German Tank Commanders of WWII
2397:German Army Uniforms and Insignia 1939-1945
2320:
1954:In 1945 a new 6-colour camouflage known as
1521:
387:The following is a general overview of the
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2376:Angolia, John R.; Schlicht, Adolf (1984).
2281:
2216:Lost Battalions – German Feldbluse fitting
2039:Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel
1392:uniform was designed specifically for the
2140:with dual decals; this is an anachronism.
2029:Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine
2024:Comparative officer ranks of World War II
366:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
2349:
2293:
2102:, rather than the metal one used on the
1732:
1347:
1197:were issued for this purpose. From 1941
921:
900:, and (until 1942) an inverted chevron (
377:
88:This article includes a list of general
2196:
2050:
1966:
1886:German World War II camouflage patterns
1399:
1639:A one-piece denim overall, known as a
1531:Special Clothing for the Panzer Troops
303:
2269:
2227:About German uniforms (July 28, 2008)
2098:, and (iv) the use of an embroidered
1782:). The Afrikakorps' soft cap was the
1594:was authorized; later in the war the
7:
2406:German Combat Uniforms, 1939 to 1945
1752:type, to be worn with knee-boots or
1567:Self-propelled anti-tank artillery (
1333:(officers), trousers and shoes, the
880:, introduced in 1934, was a folding
876:The original soft headdress for the
785:) turnback lapels and gold buttons.
165:adding citations to reliable sources
2034:Uniforms of the Luftwaffe (1935–45)
3162:Russian Protective Corps in Serbia
2114:, in contravention of regulations.
1501:Oberfeldwebel, Panzer troops, 1941
1400:Officers' ornamented uniform (M37)
383:national emblems worn on headgear.
94:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2624:Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany
1693:(a similar pattern was issued to
1540:on the collar patches instead of
1436:for formal and ceremonial dress.
1394:Infantry Regiment Großdeutschland
49:This article has multiple issues.
2955:Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce
2556:Ranks, uniforms and insignia of
2399:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
1986:
1969:
1960:, which inspired the postwar US
1582:Panzercommandant wearing a beret
1468:
1453:
1317:, with the outer seams piped in
647:for the bottle green collar and
243:
141:
79:
38:
2739:National Socialist Flyers Corps
2503:German Army Elite Units 1939–45
1827:HBT fatigue and summer uniforms
1744:The M40 Tropical tunics of the
1095:(splinter-pattern) and then in
336:{{Translated|ja|軍服 (ドイツ国防軍陸軍)}}
152:needs additional citations for
57:or discuss these issues on the
2749:National Socialist Motor Corps
2404:Gordon-Douglas, S. R. (1972).
2380:. R. James bender Publishing.
1890:The Germans were first issued
566:Heeres Dienstanzug Modell 1936
538:above the right breast pocket.
334:You may also add the template
18:Uniforms of the Heer (1935–45)
1:
2744:German Air Sports Association
2076:The eagle and swastika badge.
2067:Red, white and black cockade.
976:Offizierfeldmütze älterer Art
572:uniform color of grey-green "
560:and then the rapidly growing
411:were never designated by the
3157:Independent State of Croatia
2333:Seager Thomas, Mike (2019).
1778:) or exterior brown-yellow (
1447:Different summer white tunic
1368:Production and issue of the
451:as the ground forces of the
2706:Esoteric insignia of the SS
2339:. Lewes: Artefact Services.
2306:Williamson, Gordon (1995).
2258:Angolia & Schlicht 1984
1321:In the full-dress uniform (
1302:, similar in appearance to
926:M43 field cap (SS insignia)
639:in the Soviet Union in 1942
306:will aid in categorization.
3332:
2828:Reich Security Main Office
2788:Women's Auxiliary Services
2310:. Spain: BCA. p. 137.
2106:, although an embroidered
2010:Ranks and insignia of the
1883:
1122:Prewar and early-war Army
1066:
929:
548:, the armed forces of the
492:Most belt buckles had the
432:
426:
281:Machine translation, like
3125:Byelorussian Home Defence
2505:. (Men-at-Arms). Osprey.
2445:Peterson, Daniel (1995).
2232:January 25, 2010, at the
1586:Originally a large black
1339:kleiner Gesellschaftanzug
1323:grosser Gesellschaftanzug
534:collar insignia, and the
504:Field and service uniform
258:the corresponding article
3311:German military uniforms
3058:Groupe mobile de réserve
2449:. The Crowood Press Ltd.
2395:Davis, Brian L. (1971).
2244:Davis, Brian L. (1971).
1784:M40 visored (peaked) cap
1384:Großdeutschland specific
3130:Russian Liberation Army
3100:Italian Social Republic
3036:Collaborationist forces
2721:Nazi Paramilitary ranks
2408:. Almark Publications.
1041:(old style) field cap.
711:Field Blouse Model 1944
345:For more guidance, see
109:more precise citations.
3286:
2608:League of German Girls
1892:disruptively patterned
1768:
1741:
1730:
1726:German pith helmet in
1686:
1678:
1632:were issued their own
1625:
1583:
1515:
1502:
1365:
1357:
1329:was worn with medals,
1269:
1147:The calf-high pull-on
1119:
1064:
979:
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896:) and red-white-black
803:
723:
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628:
627:Germans in Paris, 1940
539:
496:with the inscription "
444:
384:
2888:Administrative police
1906:(swamp pattern), and
1854:Since the heavy wool
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381:
347:Knowledge:Translation
318:copyright attribution
3021:Deutsche Jägerschaft
2761:Reich Labour Service
2755:Reichsluftschutzbund
2481:U Boat Crews 1914-45
2308:Loyalty is My Honour
2248:London, pp. 140–141.
2155:24th Panzer Division
1998:(Plane tree pattern)
1554:August von Mackensen
1505:The Panzer uniform (
1352:An officer's M35/36
1111:could be inserted.
814:) trousers that the
748:Panzer-Lehr-Division
698:M43 uniform with SD
161:improve this article
29:German Army uniforms
3014:Forstschutzkommando
2929:Technische Nothilfe
2666:Geheime Feldpolizei
2455:van Creveld, Martin
2430:. Stackpole Books.
2204:Gordon-Douglas 1972
1571:) and assault-gun (
1341:) and walking-out (
914:Visored field cap (
884:or envelope cap in
732:British Battledress
500:" ("God with us").
2901:Feuerschutzpolizei
2863:Sicherheitspolizei
2617:Ranks and insignia
2499:Williamson, Gordon
2477:Williamson, Gordon
1980:(Splinter pattern)
1821:Panzerarmee Afrika
1769:
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1092:Splittertarnmuster
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2778:Organisation Todt
2715:
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2468:978-0-521-29793-6
1298:backing; smaller
1209:Also in 1935 the
1143:"marching boots")
916:Einheitsfeldmütze
700:Sicherheitsdienst
605:SS field uniforms
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1935:was worn by the
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1184:"lace-up shoes")
447:Uniforms of the
443:Army belt-buckle
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304:|topic=
302:, and specifying
287:Google Translate
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2699:Allgemeine SS
2696:
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2682:Schutzstaffel
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2490:1-85532-545-4
2486:
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2461:. Cambridge.
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2437:0-8117-3173-1
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2387:9788712045137
2383:
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2350:Peterson 1995
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2294:Kurowski 2004
2290:
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2015:
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1833:Drillichanzug
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1699:
1698:border guards
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1659:Allgemeine SS
1654:
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1623:
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1607:
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1597:
1596:M43 field cap
1593:
1589:
1580:
1576:
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1573:Sturmgeschütz
1570:
1565:
1561:
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1558:Black Hussars
1555:
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1520:
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1518:Panzertruppen
1513:
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1406:ornamentierte
1397:
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1343:Ausgangsanzug
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1280:Prussian Army
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1180:Ankle boots (
1179:
1177:
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1159:
1158:Marschstiefel
1154:
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1142:
1141:Marschstiefel
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1060:World War II
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932:M43 field cap
924:
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911:
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:) M34/M38/M42
871:
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740:"Feldgrau 44"
737:
733:
729:
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689:
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681:
675:
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669:
666:and recycled
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509:Field Tunic (
508:
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394:main uniforms
393:
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308:
301:
300:main category
297:
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267:
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254:You can help
250:
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209:
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199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178: –
177:
173:
172:Find sources:
166:
162:
156:
155:
150:This article
148:
144:
139:
138:
129:
126:
118:
115:February 2009
108:
104:
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77:
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62:
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50:
45:
36:
35:
32:
27:
19:
3280:Kriegsmarine
3278:
3271:
3265:
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3207:
3200:
3176:
3149:
3082:
3075:
3063:
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2913:
2906:
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2877:
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2854:
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2835:
2811:
2801:
2783:Hitler Youth
2770:
2753:
2697:
2690:
2680:
2664:
2659:Kriegsmarine
2657:
2650:
2643:
2633:
2587:Kriegsmarine
2585:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2558:Nazi Germany
2502:
2480:
2458:
2446:
2427:
2405:
2396:
2377:
2369:Bibliography
2357:
2345:
2335:
2328:
2316:
2307:
2301:
2289:
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2265:
2253:
2245:
2240:
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2199:
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2137:
2132:
2125:Mannschaften
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2103:
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2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2011:
1993:
1976:
1962:ERDL pattern
1957:Leibermuster
1955:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1926:
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1797:
1789:Gebirgsjäger
1787:
1779:
1775:
1772:Pith helmets
1770:
1757:
1743:
1738:Erwin Rommel
1707:Gebirgsjäger
1688:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1630:Panzertruppe
1629:
1628:In 1943 the
1627:
1610:
1608:
1602:) "crusher"
1599:
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1334:
1326:
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1319:Waffenfarbe.
1318:
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1303:
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1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
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1236:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1199:Schnürschuhe
1198:
1194:
1187:
1182:Schnürschuhe
1181:
1173:
1169:
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1162:
1157:
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1123:
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1045:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
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1022:
1018:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1000:
997:Waffenfarbe.
996:
992:
981:
975:
972:Oberleutnant
961:
960:wearing the
945:
944:Peaked cap (
938:Gebirgsmütze
937:
935:
915:
907:
901:
893:
889:
885:
877:
875:
869:
857:
847:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
829:
815:
811:
805:
782:
780:
763:
759:Hitlerjugend
757:
751:
743:
739:
736:"Ike" jacket
727:
725:
719:
705:
699:
685:
658:
644:
642:
612:
608:
603:
593:
589:
586:bottle-green
581:
577:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
543:
541:
535:
531:
527:
510:
498:Gott mit uns
493:
491:
484:
482:
478:Mannschaften
477:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
446:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
398:World War II
389:
388:
386:
362:
322:edit summary
313:
293:
263:
255:
223:
217:January 2019
214:
204:
197:
190:
183:
171:
159:Please help
154:verification
151:
121:
112:
93:
65:
58:
52:
51:Please help
48:
31:
26:
3231:Decorations
3146:Yugoslavia
3110:Blue Police
2894:Gendarmerie
2175:The Panzer
2112:Schirmmütze
2104:Schirmmütze
2096:Schirmmütze
2087:Schirmmütze
2014:(1935–1945)
1923:jump smocks
1919:knochensack
1873:Panzerjacke
1845:cement grey
1800:" sidecap.
1746:Afrikakorps
1695:East German
1641:Panzerkombi
1622:assault gun
1620:Uniform of
1604:peaked caps
1569:Panzerjäger
1546:Waffenfarbe
1430:Waffenfarbe
1335:Schirmmütze
1331:aiguillette
1308:Waffenfarbe
1300:Ärmelpatten
1296:Waffenfarbe
1166:Reitstiefel
1139:Jackboots (
1128:Heeresadler
1087:olive-green
1046:Schirmmütze
1027:Schirmmütze
1019:Schirmmütze
1001:Schirmmütze
974:wearing an
962:Schirmmütze
946:Schirmmütze
908:Waffenfarbe
848:"Langhosen"
528:Waffenfarbe
494:Heeresadler
486:Waffenfarbe
469:Doppellitze
260:in Japanese
107:introducing
3305:Categories
3243:Nazi Party
3077:Rikshirden
2915:Postschutz
2803:Reichsbahn
2772:Volkssturm
2729:Nazi Party
2704:(see also
2483:. Osprey.
2270:Davis 1971
2187:References
2138:Stahlhelme
2058:variations
1948:Bundeswehr
1880:Camouflage
1849:reed-green
1798:Schiffchen
1728:olive drab
1691:greatcoats
1600:altere Art
1550:Totenköpfe
1487:ältere Art
1461:Ältere Art
1434:Waffenrock
1426:Waffenrock
1414:Waffenrock
1390:Waffenrock
1378:Waffenrock
1374:Waffenrock
1370:Waffenrock
1327:Waffenrock
1275:Waffenrock
1267:Waffenrock
1257:Waffenrock
1245:Dienstrock
1220:Dienstrock
1174:Keilhosen,
1124:Stahlhelme
1105:camouflage
1039:ältere Art
1031:Schiffchen
984:peaked cap
890:Schiffchen
868:Side cap (
863:Field caps
816:Reichswehr
808:stone gray
765:Volkssturm
753:Flakhelfer
720:Flakhelfer
637:Stahlhelme
599:suspenders
590:Reichswehr
582:Reichswehr
574:field gray
570:Reichswehr
558:Reichsheer
545:Reichswehr
518:Model 1936
433:See also:
417:Model 1936
187:newspapers
90:references
54:improve it
3316:Wehrmacht
3288:Blutfahne
3273:Luftwaffe
3262:Wehrmacht
3216:Waffen-SS
3209:Luftwaffe
2943:Rosenberg
2692:Waffen-SS
2652:Luftwaffe
2635:Wehrmacht
2580:Luftwaffe
2192:Citations
2177:Totenkopf
1942:Flecktarn
1937:Waffen-SS
1914:Luftwaffe
1876:uniform.
1869:feldbluse
1861:feldbluse
1805:Luftwaffe
1780:gelbbraun
1650:Waffen-SS
1508:‹See Tfd›
1418:Feldbluse
1354:Feldbluse
1315:steingrau
1284:Wehrmacht
1237:Langhosen
1225:Luftwaffe
1195:Gamaschen
1170:Langhosen
1153:Wehrmacht
1075:Wehrmacht
1069:Stahlhelm
1062:Stahlhelm
1008:feldgrau.
870:Feldmütze
832:steingrau
820:jackboots
812:steingrau
794:M22 (M36)
772:Greatcoat
768:militia.
728:Wehrmacht
690:M43 Tunic
682:M42 Tunic
655:M41 Tunic
619:M40 Tunic
613:Feldbluse
594:feldbluse
554:Feldbluse
511:Feldbluse
453:Wehrmacht
413:Wehrmacht
340:talk page
292:Consider
60:talk page
3140:Trawniki
3043:Denmark
2565:Uniforms
2501:(2002).
2479:(1995).
2457:(1977).
2426:(2004).
2230:Archived
2004:See also
1856:feldgrau
1776:sandgelb
1711:Red Army
1663:feldgrau
1476:Neue Art
1288:feldgrau
1229:Tuchrock
1205:Officers
1149:jackboot
1101:Zeltbahn
1083:feldgrau
1023:feldgrau
903:soutache
886:feldgrau
882:garrison
836:feldgrau
789:Trousers
702:insignia
645:feldgrau
609:feldgrau
578:feldgrau
423:Insignia
316:provide
3106:Poland
3072:Norway
2843:Gestapo
2362:London.
1925:of the
1916:to the
1841:oatmeal
1754:puttees
1750:jodhpur
1611:Litzen;
1592:sidecap
1525:
1304:Litzen,
1292:Litzen,
1191:gaiters
1109:foliage
1052:Helmets
898:cockade
783:hochrot
661:viscose
530:), the
338:to the
320:in the
262:.
201:scholar
103:improve
3091:Italy
2983:Legion
2509:
2487:
2465:
2434:
2412:
2384:
1817:Tobruk
1794:Panzer
1703:parkas
1645:panzer
1542:Litzen
1538:skulls
1512:German
1422:Litzen
1325:) the
1216:Trikot
756:, and
744:Litzen
668:shoddy
532:Litzen
473:Litzen
465:Litzen
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
92:, but
3254:Flags
3047:DNSAP
2968:Speer
2045:Notes
1837:twill
1815:When
1588:beret
1478:tunic
1463:tunic
1134:Boots
918:) M43
906:) in
664:rayon
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