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United Air Lines Flight 4

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Chicago. Passenger Juliet Hillman was vacationing at a dude ranch and visiting her sister who lived in Reno. She disliked travel by train, claiming that it made her ill. She preferred to travel by air. Her father was the head of the J.H. Hillman Coke & Chemical Company. Passenger John F. Cushing was a Civil Engineer and at the time of the crash served as President of the Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Co. The Cushing Hall of Engineering at Notre Dame University is named after him. Passenger George H. Miner was trained as an automobile mechanic. Having obtained a patent in 1929 for an arcade game called "All-American Automated Baseball Game" he is credited with the invention of the pinball machine. Passenger Robert H. Renebome, used a ticket issued to someone else to board the flight. He was a fugitive from the law Passenger Helen Warren was a stenographer employed by United Airlines. Passenger Carolyn Cathcart, was the mother of a United Airlines pilot named named Daryl Cathcart. Passenger Roy Bane recently moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming, where he hoped to build a washing machine business.
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referred two as "the lucky one" because of the number of forced landings he survived while flying mail around Wyoming, which is noted for its cold temperatures, strong, gusty winds and sudden snowstorms. Some of Collison's exploits flying air mail were documented in the January, 1926, issue of National Geographic in an article written by J. Parker Van Zandt, Lt. U.S. Army Air Service pilot. Collison started flying for United Airlines sometime before 1933. Collison's co-pilot for this trip was 27 year-old George E. Batty, who was known as "Jeb". Batty was from Denver, Colorado, and was an Army Air Corps veteran with a reputation for fearlessness. The flight attendant on board the flight was Miss Leona Mason, who was trained as a nurse.
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along the route from Salt Lake City, Utah, to Cheyenne, Wyoming, relied on tower-mounted rotating beacons, and the last radio communications by the crew indicated that they knew their position relative to the "Silver Crown" beacon located approximately 10 mi (16 km) northwest of Cheyenne, Wyoming. For some reason the crew failed to maintain sufficient altitude, and failed to notice that they were approaching the ground because of the darkness. According to the accident report, the cockpit lights were set to maximum intensity at the time of the crash, which reduces visibility outside the aircraft during night flight.
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ground in a shallow descent just below a small knoll. Marks on the ground made by the propellers, fuselage, and engine showed the aircraft was in a normal flight attitude. Propeller marks and engine damage established the engines were developing normal power and the aircraft was at cruising speed. An untouched knoll 60 ft (18 m) further back on the flight path and 3 ft (0.9 m) higher established that the aircraft was descending. The accident claimed all souls aboard, which included 9 passengers and three flight crew.
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Notable missing passenger: Former U.S. President Herbert Hoover gave a speech in Oakland, California, on Oct. 6, 1935. While he planned to return east by train, he instructed his assistant to reserve a seat on this flight in case his speech went long and he missed his train. Luckily for Mr. Hoover,
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The captain of this flight was highly experienced and familiar with the topography and unique features of the approach environment. Possible factors include darkness, sleep deprivation (captain), fog (speculative). The probable cause was determined to be pilot error in failing to monitor altitude or
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This crash was the first fatal accident for United Airlines and was written about in newspapers around the world. In modern parlance, the cause of this accident was "Controlled Flight into Terrain". Captain Collison had flown this route over 100 times. According to the accident report, navigation
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The wreckage was located 3 mi (4.8 km) east of Silver Crown, and 7.4 mi (12 km) northwest of the Cheyenne airport, at an elevation of 6,553 ft (1997 m). Note that the elevation of the crash site is only 370 ft (113  m) higher than the airport elevation. The aircraft struck the
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Published histories include details about the passengers on the accident aircraft. This is largely due to the efforts of Kent Hargraves and Gerald Adams. Passenger Vincent Butler was a prominent attorney for a law firm that represented the Standard Oil Company of California, and was traveling to
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The captain for this flight, Halston A. "Colly" Collison, was a very experienced pilot. He flew for the U.S. Air Mail Service in Wyoming and accumulated 3482 hours flying mail in single-engine biplanes and survived multiple forced landings. In the book "Wyoming Air Mail Pioneers", Collison is
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he made it to the train station just in time and was not a passenger on United Flight 4.
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1930s
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location. The actual accident report is available through the link below.
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An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory.
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1935
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Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
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Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1709:Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 247 1663: 1638:This article about an aviation accident is a 1610: 1341: 633: 454: 133:A Boeing 247 similar to the accident aircraft 8: 980:1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash 397:Bureau of Air Commerce Accident Board Report 121: 1704:Aviation accidents and incidents in Wyoming 1689:Airliner accidents and incidents in Wyoming 1670: 1656: 1617: 1603: 1348: 1334: 1326: 640: 626: 618: 461: 447: 439: 127: 120: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 382:Wyoming State Archives Hargraves YouTube 339:accident that happened on the same route 1699:United Airlines accidents and incidents 349: 1409:1934 United Air Lines Boeing 247 crash 333:1934 United Airlines Boeing 247 crash 7: 1628: 1626: 1571: 1569: 890:Blakey v. Continental Airlines, Inc. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 997:1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision 1642:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1589:. 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Patterson 709:Continental Airlines 549:KLM Bushehr incident 529:Medellin plane crash 314:About the passengers 43:improve this article 765:Continental Express 609:►   1936 603:1934   ◄ 580:Lady Southern Cross 421: /  123: 1524:(January 11 1938)* 1388:crash (April 1933) 606:    425:41.179°N 105.253°W 360:Cowboy State Daily 305:About the air crew 182:Aircraft type 1651: 1650: 1598: 1597: 1563: 1562: 1518:(January 10 1938) 1426:USS Macon (ZRS-5) 1323: 1322: 1273:1600 Smith Street 775:Shuttle by United 739:Frontier Airlines 615: 614: 509:Maxim Gorky crash 267: 266: 230:Cheyenne, Wyoming 119: 118: 111: 93: 1741: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1634: 1627: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1577: 1570: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1327: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1289: 770:Continental Lite 719:Continental West 704:Capital Airlines 658:Current airlines 651: 642: 635: 628: 619: 607: 481: 480: 478: 463: 456: 449: 440: 436: 435: 433: 432: 431: 430:41.179; -105.253 426: 422: 419: 418: 417: 414: 384: 379: 373: 368: 362: 357: 131: 124: 114: 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Controlled flight into terrain
pilot error
Laramie County
Boeing 247D
United Airlines
Registration
Salt Lake City
Utah
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Boeing 247D
Salt Lake City
Cheyenne
1934 United Airlines Boeing 247 crash
controlled flight into terrain


Cowboy State Daily
Wyoming Air Mail Pioneers

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