27:
2002:
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479:, contradicts the assertion that military jets bombed the site with napalm; instead, the book states that the cliff face was mined with explosives that were detonated in the spring of 1956, and the event was tightly controlled and not publicized. Regardless of the disposal method, small fragments of flight 409's airframe and parts of the engines still exist in the area surrounding the crash site.
575:
379:"First rescuers to reach the scene said they had found about 50 bodies strewn along a 300-foot course down the face of the mountain. Only a tail piece, part of the fuselage and a wing of the plane had been located at mid-afternoon by rescuers who fought snowdrifts and a howling wind on the 12,005-foot Medicine Bow Peak. The mountain is about 40 miles west of here in the
561:
357:
piloted by Ed Weed. Working on the assumption that the United plane may have taken an unauthorized short cut to make up for the 83-minute delay out of Denver, the two search planes pointed their aircraft toward the highest mountains in the region, Elk
Mountain and Medicine Bow Peak. After a search of
292:
Flight 409 left New York, New York one hour and 11 minutes late. Routine crew changes were made in
Chicago and Denver. Flight 409 departed Denver, Colorado at 6:33 a.m. on October 6, 1955, 83 minutes after its scheduled departure time. The assigned path the airliner was expected to fly was along
386:
The scene was marked by two huge patches of oil where the plane's engines apparently struck about 50-75 feet from the peak. The wreckage then slid down the steep incline in two ravines, much of it coming to rest 300 feet down on a small glacier. I don't see how there would be a chance of anyone
416:
that might be triggered by the activities of those above them on the cliff face. Cold weather and occasional snow also played a role in impeding recovery efforts. The recovery of human remains was not completed until the evening of
October 11, 1955, five full days after the accident.
2047:
470:
After the investigation of the accessible wreckage was completed, United
Airlines requested that the remaining debris be destroyed by the military. Attempts were made to accomplish this, but despite the use of explosives, artillery fire and —according to most sources—
466:
emanating from a faulty cabin heater was speculated upon based on recovery crew observations that crew bodies appeared 'discolored.' This theory was never proven, and the CAB report specifically states that there was no evidence to support crew incapacitation.
394:
was sent from
Cheyenne, Wyo., to circle the peak, particularly the northwest side, to search for the front portion of the plane. The Civil Aeronautics Administration said planes were unable to fly near the mountain because of the weather conditions.
383:. The front part of the split plane was believed to have fallen down the other side of the peak. Another rescue group went up the north face of the mountain from Rawlins. The operation was suspended this evening because of a snowstorm and darkness.
328:
An expected position report from the United crew, scheduled for 8:11 a.m. while over Rock River, was not received, and repeated attempts to make radio contact with flight 409 were met with no response. With the airliner's status unknown, the
2507:
2040:
317:, the altitude was chosen to keep the passengers and crew from experiencing the discomfort that flying higher could cause. The route assigned to the airliner was specifically designed to allow safe passage at 10,000 feet over the
2033:
2547:
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techniques— was unable to visit the cliff location where the DC-4 initially hit. Study of the wreckage that could be retrieved for examination suggested a nose up attitude and an unusually low
2532:
549:(Snowy Range Road). The plaque faces the mountain where the crash occurred. The plaque reads, "In memory of the 66 passengers and crew that perished on Medicine Bow Peak October 6, 1955".
507:, killing 128 people. Flight 409's crash, and other crashes and mid-air collisions in the United States that occurred over the next several years, convinced the U.S. Congress to improve
358:
Elk
Mountain failed to find the missing DC-4, Conine and his observer spotted at 11:40 a.m. a black stain and wreckage just southwest of the highest portion of Medicine Bow Peak.
495:, when 58 died. The 66 lives lost on Medicine Bow Peak remained the highest death toll on a scheduled airline flight in the U.S. for less than a year. In June 1956 two airliners, a
641:
Although Flight 409 was the deadliest scheduled airliner accident in U.S. history at the time, worldwide there were previous crashes with higher death tolls. Eighty died in the 1950
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of the plane, implying that the plane was attempting a climb at the time of its crash. The reasons for this are not explicitly known, but several theories exist:
1028:
2274:
228:, New York. The final flight destination was San Francisco, California, with stops in Chicago, Denver and Salt Lake City. The aircraft operating the service, a
1007:
517:
243:, near Laramie, Wyoming, on October 6, 1955, killing all 66 people on board (63 passengers, 3 crew members). The victims included five female members of the
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of weathered, fragmented rock and large boulders, all piled loosely on a steep slope. Mountaineers doing the recovery work also had to be constantly wary of
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Mountain obscuration by clouds, preventing visual sighting of the mountain peak before it was too late to react to prevent the crash;
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was in place for civil aviation in this region in 1955. With no radar traces, manual searches were required to find the aircraft.
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Prior to the loss of United 409, the deadliest scheduled airline accident in U.S. history was the June 1950 disappearance of
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at the crash site. At the base of the almost perpendicular cliff where the aircraft hit, movement was hindered by a wide
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bombs dropped from aircraft, complete obliteration of the wreckage was not possible. One source, a 2007 book about the
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surviving, said Capt. Conine, Wyoming Air
National Guard jet pilot, who was one of the first to spot the wreckage.
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kept them too far away to locate any possible survivors and they left the site to return to their base in
284:) on August 11, placing the three crashes in a three-way tie as the deadliest aviation incidents in 1955.
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64:
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in Wales, United
Kingdom, and the deadliest military aviation accident was the crash of a U.S. Air Force
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On August 25, 2001, a privately funded bronze memorial plaque was dedicated in the Miner's Camp turnout (
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Recovery of the widely scattered remains of the victims was extremely challenging due to the difficult
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and military personnel. At the time, this was the deadliest airline crash in the history of
American
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781:"CAB report for October 6, 1955 incident involving N30062, Docket No. SA-311, File No. 1-0130"
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1950s
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An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory, including
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Aviation Safety
Network Aircraft Accident Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6) 131612 Honolulu, HI
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and was assigned a cruising altitude of 10,000 feet. Because the aircraft was not
31:
A United Air Lines Douglas DC-4, similar to the aircraft involved in the incident
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Due to safety concerns, the CAB accident investigation team —not trained in
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309:, and V-32 to a landing in Salt Lake City. The flight was operating under
2508:
Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
442:
430:
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transport aircraft on June 18, 1953 in Japan, costing the lives of 129.
405:
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472:
256:
445:, leading the pilot to believe he was higher than he actually was;
409:
334:
458:, around Medicine Bow peak, pushing Flight 409 into the mountain.
696:
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1321:
1086:
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Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1955
618:
List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
511:
procedures, and to increase civil aviation radar coverage.
251:. Another 66 lives had been lost earlier that year in the
990:"Climbers Fight Cold to Take 66 Bodies From Plane Wreck"
1055:. Cranbury, NJ, USA: Cornwall Books. pp. 204–208.
269:, and 66 had also died in the mid-air collision of two
972:"United Plane Wyoming Mountain Peak and Splits Apart"
846:
Playing for Real: Stories from Rocky Mountain Rescue
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900:"Accident summary sheet for Medicine Bow Peak DC-4"
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2533:Accidents and incidents involving the Douglas DC-4
807:Annals of Wyoming: The Wyoming History Journal
2041:
1333:
1098:
1029:"New Exhibit Harks Back to United Flight 409"
956:Newsreel footage of the crash scene from 1955
766:Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description
755:Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description
8:
1680:1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash
875:
873:
19:
2528:Aviation accidents and incidents in Wyoming
2513:Airliner accidents and incidents in Wyoming
1008:"Laramie, WY area Airplane Crash, Oct 1955"
715:
713:
711:
224:was a scheduled flight which originated in
2048:
2034:
2026:
1340:
1326:
1318:
1105:
1091:
1083:
908:- extensive coverage from multiple sources
800:"Flight 409: Tragedy on Medicine Bow Peak"
25:
18:
838:
836:
349:launched two search aircraft: a two-seat
2543:October 1955 events in the United States
2445:Braniff International Airways Flight 542
1027:Smith, Christopher (February 16, 1997).
353:piloted by Mel Conine and a single seat
333:was alerted to the missing aircraft. No
2523:United Airlines accidents and incidents
2275:MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash
1219:MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash
798:Duncan, Melvin (Mel) D. (Autumn 2003).
662:
634:
918:Smith, Christopher (August 23, 2001).
856:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 76–77.
686:
684:
2334:United States Air Force Flight 441/13
2075:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501
1139:RAF Shackleton aircraft disappearance
775:
773:
489:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501
7:
2392:Westover Air Force Base KC-135 crash
2069:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307
1590:Blakey v. Continental Airlines, Inc.
830:- extensive coverage and photographs
1697:1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision
1072:"How it Ended at Medicine Bow Peak"
843:Scott-Nash, Mark (March 30, 2007).
462:Possible incapacitation of crew by
2316:Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2
2087:Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash
1070:Couch, Julianne (March 25, 2009).
700:. October 17, 1955. Archived from
14:
2328:Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 304
2014:List of airline holding companies
1644:1943 Liberator crash at Whenuapai
1042:Haine, Edgar A. (November 2000).
282:1955 Altensteig mid-air collision
2134:Continental Charters Flight 44-2
2001:
2000:
1923:Continental Express / Connection
1115:Aviation accidents and incidents
1023:- includes names of the deceased
613:Aviation accidents and incidents
587:
573:
559:
1708:1960 New York mid-air collision
721:"Wyoming Crash Toll Leads List"
675:Federal Aviation Administration
2322:Grand Canyon mid-air collision
505:collided over the Grand Canyon
54:Controlled flight into terrain
1:
2463:Allegheny Airlines Flight 371
2415:Southeast Airlines Flight 308
2398:Northeast Airlines Flight 258
2363:Northeast Airlines Flight 285
2357:Northeast Airlines Flight 823
2151:American Airlines Flight 6780
2110:Cubana de Aviación Flight 493
2081:Myrtle Beach USAF C-46D crash
1002:. October 7, 1955. p. 1.
984:. October 7, 1955. p. 1.
733:. October 7, 1955. p. 1.
2553:Medicine Bow National Forest
2457:National Airlines Flight 967
2451:Piedmont Airlines Flight 349
2439:American Airlines Flight 514
2427:American Airlines Flight 320
2281:American Airlines Flight 476
2257:American Airlines Flight 711
2245:Cincinnati mid-air collision
2222:American Airlines Flight 723
2204:National Airlines Flight 470
2169:American Airlines Flight 910
2157:National Airlines Flight 101
1444:Texas International Airlines
1271:Altensteig mid-air collision
1251:American Airlines Flight 476
1189:American Airlines Flight 711
1149:Cincinnati mid-air collision
2386:Capital Airlines Flight 300
2293:United Air Lines Flight 629
2287:United Air Lines Flight 409
2122:United Air Lines Flight 615
2116:United Air Lines Flight 610
2104:National Airlines Flight 83
477:Rocky Mountain Rescue Group
331:Civil Aeronautics Authority
267:military transport aircraft
222:United Air Lines Flight 409
20:United Air Lines Flight 409
2569:
2433:Capital Airlines Flight 75
2380:Capital Airlines Flight 67
2210:Delta Air Lines Flight 318
1582:Legal and public relations
1291:United Airlines Flight 629
1281:United Airlines Flight 409
920:"Remembering the Disaster"
347:Wyoming Air National Guard
2478:
2351:Pacoima mid-air collision
2175:Mount Gannett C-124 crash
2128:Miami Airlines C-46 crash
1996:
1300:
1130:
692:"Disasters: Waiting Room"
608:1955 in the United States
441:indicating an inaccurate
375:(Oct. 7, 1955) reported:
183:San Francisco, California
24:
2480:This list is incomplete.
1489:Former holding companies
1381:Current marketing brands
1350:United Airlines Holdings
1019:(compiled news articles)
904:coloradowreckchasing.com
885:coloradowreckchasing.com
881:"Medicine Bow Peak DC-4"
264:Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster
1985:American General Center
1925:accidents and incidents
1870:accidents and incidents
1827:accidents and incidents
1614:accidents and incidents
1515:Frequent flyer services
1496:Jet Capital Corporation
1453:Former marketing brands
1434:People Express Airlines
947:Civil Aeronautics Board
785:Civil Aeronautics Board
671:"FAA Registry (N30062)"
271:United States Air Force
245:Mormon Tabernacle Choir
2518:Carbon County, Wyoming
2421:The Day the Music Died
2187:Moses Lake C-124 crash
1460:Continental Connection
1414:Continental Micronesia
998:. Fredericksburg, VA.
533:41.34153°N 106.30586°W
397:
94:41.34504°N 106.32906°W
16:1955 aviation accident
1627:1934 Boeing 247 crash
1602:United Breaks Guitars
1501:Texas Air Corporation
1034:The Salt Lake Tribune
925:The Salt Lake Tribune
704:on December 15, 2008.
427:alpine mountaineering
377:
307:Fort Bridger, Wyoming
274:C-119G Flying Boxcars
239:N30062, crashed into
2269:Pan Am Flight 845/26
2216:USMC R4Q NROTC crash
1967:77 West Wacker Drive
1868:Continental Airlines
1543:William A. Patterson
1409:Continental Airlines
1209:Pan Am Flight 845/26
977:The Spokesman-Review
726:The Spokesman-Review
643:Llandow air disaster
624:Notes and references
538:41.34153; -106.30586
175:Salt Lake City, Utah
99:41.34504; -106.32906
2490:prior to statehood.
2469:San Diego F3H crash
2177:(November 22 1952)*
1465:Continental Express
1309:► 1956
1303:1954 ◄
1261:Aeroflot Flight 214
1045:Disaster in the Air
1021:on October 6, 2021.
995:The Free Lance-Star
547:Wyoming Highway 130
529: /
497:Super Constellation
311:Visual Flight Rules
303:Rock River, Wyoming
249:commercial aviation
90: /
69:Centennial, Wyoming
63:Medicine Bow Peak,
21:
2263:Hawaii R6D-1 crash
2183:(November 28 1952)
2163:Pan Am Flight 526A
2136:(December 29 1951)
2130:(December 16 1951)
1306:
1199:Hawaii R6D-1 crash
1159:Aeroflot Flight 31
787:. March 13, 1957 .
355:F-80 Shooting Star
351:T-33 Shooting Star
319:continental divide
261:United States Navy
115:Aircraft type
2495:
2494:
2471:(December 4 1959)
2465:(December 1 1959)
2429:(February 3 1959)
2423:(February 3 1959)
2181:Tacoma C-54 crash
2023:
2022:
1973:1600 Smith Street
1475:Shuttle by United
1439:Frontier Airlines
1315:
1314:
1169:Sabena Flight 503
1062:978-0-8453-4777-5
967:
863:978-0-9760525-6-2
828:on June 23, 2010.
241:Medicine Bow Peak
219:
218:
159:Chicago, Illinois
2560:
2447:(September 1959)
2365:(September 1957)
2265:(March 22 1955)*
2224:(September 1953)
2050:
2043:
2036:
2027:
2015:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1989:
1470:Continental Lite
1419:Continental West
1404:Capital Airlines
1358:Current airlines
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1241:El Al Flight 402
1230:Kashmir Princess
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1014:. Archived from
1012:gendisasters.com
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167:Denver, Colorado
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2459:(November 1959)
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2359:(February 1957)
2339:
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2295:(November 1955)
2271:(March 26 1955)
2259:(March 20 1955)
2253:(February 1955)
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2228:BCPA Flight 304
2206:(February 1953)
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2189:(December 1952)
2159:(February 1952)
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1612:United Airlines
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1506:UAL Corporation
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1397:Former airlines
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1365:United Airlines
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980:. Spokane, WA.
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595:Colorado portal
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567:Aviation portal
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464:carbon monoxide
454:, specifically
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323:Rocky Mountains
290:
129:United Airlines
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45:October 6, 1955
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2353:(January 1957)
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2336:(July 13 1956)
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2310:TWA Flight 400
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2289:(October 1955)
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372:New York Times
342:
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305:radio, V-6 to
297:V-4 Denver to
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253:March 22 crash
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493:Lake Michigan
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421:Investigation
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226:New York City
223:
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186:
182:
178:
174:
172:Last stopover
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:New York City
147:
145:Flight origin
143:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
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120:
117:
113:
108:
103:
74:
73:United States
70:
66:
65:Carbon County
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
28:
23:
2382:(April 1958)
2286:
2277:(April 1955)
2165:(April 1952)
2112:(April 1951)
2071:(March 1950)
1961:Willis Tower
1684:
1588:
1548:Glenn Tilton
1424:New York Air
1228:
1075:
1051:Google Books
1044:
1032:
1016:the original
1011:
993:
975:
959:efootage.com
958:
943:Final report
923:
913:
903:
898:Cass, Alan.
893:
884:
852:Google Books
845:
823:the original
810:
806:
793:
761:
750:
739:
724:
702:the original
695:
674:
665:
637:
581:1950s portal
513:
486:
469:
461:
424:
403:
389:
385:
378:
370:
368:
344:
327:
291:
278:West Germany
237:registration
230:Douglas DC-4
221:
220:
164:2nd stopover
156:1st stopover
136:Registration
119:Douglas DC-4
2394:(June 1958)
2324:(June 1956)
2218:(July 1953)
2171:(June 1952)
2118:(June 1951)
2083:(July 1950)
2077:(June 1950)
1944:Flight 3407
1938:Flight 2574
1932:Flight 2286
1913:Flight 1404
1907:Flight 1883
1895:Flight 1713
1858:Flight 4933
1852:Flight 3411
1846:Flight 5925
1840:Flight 6291
1834:Flight 2415
1809:Flight 1175
1767:Flight 2885
1755:Flight 2860
1563:Oscar Munoz
1558:Jeff Smisek
1527:MileagePlus
1522:United Club
813:(4): 3–10.
536: /
524:106°18′21″W
381:Snowy Range
315:pressurized
180:Destination
97: /
85:106°19′45″W
2502:Categories
2435:(May 1959)
2388:(May 1958)
2212:(May 1953)
1954:Facilities
1889:Flight 603
1815:Flight 328
1797:Flight 175
1791:Flight 826
1785:Flight 585
1779:Flight 232
1773:Flight 811
1761:Flight 173
1749:Flight 553
1743:Flight 266
1737:Flight 227
1731:Flight 389
1725:Flight 823
1719:Flight 297
1713:Flight 859
1702:Flight 736
1691:Flight 629
1685:Flight 409
1674:Flight 615
1668:Flight 610
1662:Flight 624
1656:Flight 608
1650:Flight 521
1596:Untied.com
1573:Robert Six
962:(requires
657:References
521:41°20′30″N
456:downdrafts
452:Turbulence
414:rock falls
360:Turbulence
204:Fatalities
188:Passengers
151:, New York
82:41°20′42″N
1981:(Houston)
1975:(Houston)
1969:(Chicago)
1963:(Chicago)
1901:Flight 55
1883:Flight 12
1877:Flight 11
1803:Flight 93
1638:Flight 34
1621:Flight 23
964:QuickTime
819:1086-7368
545:), along
439:altimeter
301:V-118 to
233:propliner
212:Survivors
2007:Category
1988:(former)
1632:Flight 4
1053:preview)
854:preview)
553:See also
443:altitude
431:airspeed
400:Recovery
364:Cheyenne
288:Timeline
125:Operator
110:Aircraft
37:Accident
1119: (
1117:in 1955
406:terrain
321:in the
295:airways
67:, near
50:Summary
2488:Hawaii
2484:Alaska
1946:(2009)
1940:(1991)
1934:(1988)
1915:(2008)
1909:(2006)
1903:(2000)
1897:(1987)
1891:(1978)
1885:(1965)
1879:(1962)
1860:(2019)
1854:(2017)
1848:(1996)
1842:(1994)
1836:(1989)
1817:(2021)
1811:(2018)
1805:(2001)
1799:(2001)
1793:(1997)
1787:(1991)
1781:(1989)
1775:(1989)
1769:(1983)
1763:(1978)
1757:(1977)
1751:(1972)
1745:(1969)
1739:(1965)
1733:(1965)
1727:(1964)
1721:(1962)
1715:(1961)
1704:(1958)
1693:(1955)
1687:(1955)
1676:(1951)
1670:(1951)
1664:(1948)
1658:(1947)
1652:(1947)
1646:(1943)
1640:(1936)
1634:(1935)
1623:(1933)
1536:People
1429:Pan Am
1267:Aug 11
1237:Jul 27
1225:Apr 11
1205:Mar 26
1195:Mar 22
1185:Mar 20
1175:Feb 19
1165:Feb 13
1155:Jan 13
1145:Jan 12
1135:Jan 11
1059:
860:
817:
499:and a
483:Legacy
473:napalm
257:Hawaii
140:N30062
1370:fleet
1287:Nov 1
1277:Oct 6
1257:Aug 6
1247:Aug 4
1215:Apr 4
826:(PDF)
803:(PDF)
647:C-124
629:Notes
491:over
410:talus
335:radar
276:over
259:of a
2486:and
2408:1959
2373:1958
2344:1957
2303:1956
2238:1955
2197:1953
2144:1952
2097:1951
2062:1950
1121:1955
1057:ISBN
858:ISBN
815:ISSN
697:TIME
501:DC-7
392:C-47
369:The
345:The
196:Crew
60:Site
42:Date
1480:Ted
951:PDF
437:An
255:in
2504::
1074:.
1031:.
1010:.
1000:AP
992:.
982:AP
974:.
949:-
945:-
922:.
902:.
883:.
872:^
835:^
811:75
809:.
805:.
783:.
772:^
731:AP
723:.
710:^
694:.
683:^
673:.
503:,
390:A
366:.
325:.
235:,
207:66
191:63
71:,
2049:e
2042:t
2035:v
1604:"
1600:"
1341:e
1334:t
1327:v
1123:)
1106:e
1099:t
1092:v
1078:.
1065:.
1049:(
1037:.
966:)
928:.
906:.
887:.
866:.
850:(
677:.
280:(
215:0
199:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.