186:
174:
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162:
222:
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448:. They also added Arabic as both an official language and working language of the GA. Thus all six official languages were also working languages. Arabic was made an official and working language of "the General Assembly and its Main Committees", whereas the other five languages had status in all GA committees and subcommittees (not just the main committees). The Arab members of the UN had agreed to pay the costs of implementing the resolution, for three years.
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equally favourable working conditions and resources. The resolution noted with concern that the multilingual development of the UN website had improved at a much slower rate than expected. The drive to improve parity and focus on multilingualism continued throughout the 2010s and led to the United
Nations news and media website (
1169:
In 2010, the UN's
Department of Public Information announced an initiative of six "language days" to be observed throughout the year, one for each official language, with the goal of celebrating linguistic diversity and learning about the importance of cross-cultural communication. In 2020 Portuguese
451:
In 1980, the
General Assembly got rid of this final distinction, making Arabic an official and working language of all its committees and subcommittees, as of 1 January 1982. At the same time, the GA requested the Security Council to include Arabic among its official and working languages, and the
437:
The following year, the second session of the
General Assembly adopted permanent rules of procedure, Resolution 173 (II). The part of those rules relating to language closely followed the 1946 rules, except that the 1947 rules did not purport to apply to other UN organs, just the General Assembly.
497:
On 8 June 2007, resolutions concerning human resources management at the UN, the
General Assembly had emphasized "the paramount importance of the equality of the six official languages of the United Nations" and requested that the secretary-general "ensure that vacancy announcements specified the
504:
The secretary-general's most recent report on multilingualism was issued on 4 October 2010. In response, on 19 July 2011, the
General Assembly adopted Resolution No. A/RES/65/311 on multilingualism, calling on the secretary-general, once again, to ensure that all six official languages are given
485:
In 2001, the United
Nations drew criticism for relying too heavily on English, and not enough on the other five official languages and Spanish-speaking member nations formally brought this to the attention of the secretary-general. Additionally, there was a movement to consider adding official
1795:
Inclusion of
Mandarin among the working languages of the General Assembly, its committees and its subcommittees and inclusion of Arabic among the official and the working languages of the General Assembly and its Main Committees: amendments to rules 51 to 59 of the rules of procedure of the
531:
In June 2022, the United
Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on multilingualism that encouraged UN organizations to disseminate important communication and messages in official as well as non-official languages, similar to the semi-official policies proposed to Kofi Annan and
493:
responded to these criticisms that full parity of the six official languages was unachievable within current budgetary restraints, but he nevertheless attached great importance to improving the linguistic balance and worked to increase parity between the existing 6 official languages.
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The six official languages are also used for the dissemination of official documents. Generally, the texts in each of the six languages are equally authoritative. Most UN councils use all six languages as official and working languages; however, as of 2023 the
655:
to add another official language, various individuals and states have informally raised the possibility of adding a new official language to accommodate more of the world's population. It has been noted that the six official languages are mostly spoken in the
4324:
1720:
Inclusion of
Russian among the working languages of the General Assembly (amendment to rule 51 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly) and question of including Russian and Spanish among the working languages of the Security Council (21 December
4319:
4361:
1323:
which is exclusively French speaking and has 54 members. All other international bodies in commerce, transport and sport have tended to the adoption of one or a few languages as the means of communication. This is usually English and French (see:
1496:
Title Universal Declaration of Human Rights: translation into Chinese {...} Language(s) 中文 (Chinese){...}Alternate names: Beifang Fangyan, Guanhua, Guoyu, Hanyu, Huayu, Mandarin, Northern Chinese, Putonghua, Standard Chinese, Zhongguohua,
1325:
124:(Article 41 of its Rules of Procedure). Each representative of a country may speak in any one of these six languages or may speak in any language and provide interpretation into one of the six official languages. The UN provides
4366:
883:, as of 2022. Indonesian is also prominent on the internet, with one estimate ranking it sixth by number of Internet users. As a standardised register of Malay, Indonesian is also mutually intelligible with the Malay spoken in
1815:
Use of Arabic in the subsidiary organs of the General Assembly, in the Security Council and in the Economic and Social Council: amendments to rules 51, 52, 54 and 56 of the rules of procedure of the Assembly (17 December
4336:
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808:
In 2007, it was reported that the government of India would "make immediate diplomatic moves to seek the status of an official language for Hindi at the United Nations". According to a 2009 press release from its
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The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) has increasingly promoted Indonesian as an international language, with one targets aiming for official UN language status by 2045.
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Meanwhile, a proposal had been in the works to add Spanish as a third working language in addition to English and French. This was adopted in Resolution 262 (III), passed on 11 December 1948.
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of 2.8 billion people on the planet, less than half of the world population. The six languages are official languages in almost two-thirds of United Nations member states (over 120 states).
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In 2008 and 2009, resolutions of the General Assembly have urged the Secretariat to respect the parity of the six official languages, especially in the dissemination of public information.
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has more than 550 million speakers in India alone, of whom 422 million are native, 98.2 million are second language speakers, and 31.2 million are third language speakers. Hindi is the
412:
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466:, as of 1992, there were six official languages (Arabic, English, French, Mandarin, Russian and Spanish) of which three were working languages (English, French, and Spanish). Later,
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UN independent agencies have their own sets of official languages that sometimes are different from that of the principal UN organs. For example, the General Conference of
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as Coordinator for Multilingualism. This responsibility was in addition to Tharoor's role as under-secretary-general for communications and public information, head of the
1037:. It is one of the most commonly spoken languages in Africa, is a compulsory subject in all Kenyan and Tanzanian schools and is increasingly being used in eastern Burundi.
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988:(CPLP) had agreed to take the necessary steps to make Portuguese an official language. The media branch of the UN, UN News, already includes translations into Portuguese.
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619:), includes website translations into Hindi, Portuguese, and Swahili in addition to the 6 official languages. Other UN documents and websites are also translated into
459:
As of 1983, the Security Council (like the General Assembly) recognized six official and working languages: Arabic, English, French, Mandarin, Russian, and Spanish.
375:, which did not expressly provide for official languages. The Charter was initially enacted in five languages (English, French, Mandarin, Russian, and Spanish). The
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selected these original five languages because in addition to being utilized by the League of Nations, they were also the de facto official languages of the major
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is usually adopted across Muslim nation groups. Most of non-Arab Africa is either Francophone or Anglophone because of their imperial past, but there is also a
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In 1968, Russian was added as a working language of the General Assembly so that, of the GA's five official languages, four (all but Mandarin) were working.
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In a 1999 resolution, the General Assembly requested the secretary-general to "appoint a senior Secretariat official as coordinator of questions relating to
726:
that the Bengali language should be made one of the official languages of the UN. This was backed by a resolution adopted unanimously by the assembly of the
2137:
1044:, which have differing levels of mutual intelligibility. Swahili is already used unofficially in many UN organizations as the UN has an office in Nairobi (
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to promote the concept of international official languages to foster communication and spur global diplomacy in the aftermath of the brutality of
43:
For the United Nations to select a language to be official, a majority of the 193 members need to vote in favor of it. Afterward, it is up to the
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1979:
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2023:"Adopting Resolution on Multilingualism, General Assembly Emphasises Importance of Equality Among Six Official United Nations Languages"
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need for either of the working languages of the Secretariat, unless the functions of the post required a specific working language".
400:
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Inclusion of Arabic among the official and the working languages of the General Assembly and its Main Committees (18 December 1973)
1541:
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185:
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1885:
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adopted rules of procedure concerning languages that purported to apply to "all the organs of the United Nations, other than the
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languages or creating a grouping of semi-official languages for languages with over 50 million speakers. This did not happen.
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With between 150 and 200 million speakers, the Swahili lexicon is similar to that of other eastern Bantu languages such as
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2851:(Press release). United Nations Department of Public Information. 29 May 2008. Secretary-General SG/A/1138. Archived from
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respective country (or countries) of the new language to help financially support translation and interpretation services.
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1941:
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in the world, with over 279 million inhabitants of which the majority speak Indonesian, which makes it one of the most
576:
4911:
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2167:
1417:
1411:
125:
3932:
1757:
Inclusion of Mandarin among the working languages of the General Assembly and the Security Council (18 December 1973)
2219:
1957:
1525:
The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, twelfth edition, is the current authority for spelling in the United Nations.
4568:
4531:
4526:
4112:
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3420:
1828:
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1218:
1170:
Language Day was added and in 2022 Swahili Language Day was added. The days and their historical significance are:
525:
137:
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which is official and spoken in Pakistan and together they are often considered the same language, referred to as
4301:
4287:
4175:
3818:
3723:
3706:
3377:
750:
696:
341:
254:
3076:
2797:"Secretary-General Appoints Under-Secretary-General Catherine Pollard of Guyana Coordinator for Multilingualism"
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or Hindi–Urdu. Although very similar verbally, they do have different written scripts; Hindi is written in the
353:
3308:
3028:
17:
4901:
4538:
3321:
3197:
2823:"United Nations Information Centres Launch Redesigned Website Telling Organization's Story in 130 Languages"
1312:
1260:
1242:
1232:
1198:
1188:
1076:
564:
49:
These five languages were chosen in 1946 as official languages around when the United Nations was founded:
4625:
4087:
3808:
1329:
1328:). Regional groups have adopted what is common to other elements of their ethnic or religious background.
1296:
1208:
1182:
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368:
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have advocated for greater recognition of their language, which is widely spoken across four continents:
790:
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4511:
4224:
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3516:
3387:
2726:"Secretary-General Appoints Assistant Secretary-General Federico Riesco Coordinator for Multilingualism"
1710:
981:
852:
434:", formally setting out five (5) official languages and two (2) working languages (English and French).
109:
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1785:
1766:
1747:
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was created. Portuguese and Swahili are the only non-official UN languages to have a UN Language Day.
4842:
4806:
4801:
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3733:
2242:
1661:
1099:
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419:. Unofficially, the UN held its operations in English and French; however, the Charter provided (in
4543:
3359:
2822:
2752:"Secretary-General Appoints Under-Secretary-General Shashi Tharoor Coordinator for Multilingualism"
2401:
2240:
Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in
1254:
1202:
1004:
906:
833:
782:
712:
661:
657:
628:
549:
514:
3298:
2610:
2476:
Uri Tadmor (2008). "Grammatical borrowing in Indonesian". In Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (eds.).
2262:"Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001"
4675:
2942:
2502:
2292:
1642:
1110:
805:, along with Pakistan (as Urdu), with its importance as a global language increasing day by day.
329:
313:
4866:
3158:
2189:
1976:
1509:
3173:
2725:
2051:
4685:
4640:
4620:
4505:
4275:
4169:
4107:
3907:
3368:
2483:
2164:"Department for General Assembly and Conference Management: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)"
1594:
1405:
1236:
1140:
1041:
954:
849:
841:
837:
786:
479:
471:
321:
262:
250:
3175:
Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conferention of UNESCO
528:
was created in addition to the UN Language Day's associated with the six official languages.
4241:
4181:
4151:
3833:
3527:
3079:[The UN Celebrates French Language Day] (in French). United Nations. 21 March 2011.
2849:"Secretary-General Appoints Under-Secretary Kiyo Akasaka as Coordinator for Multilingualism"
1996:
1437:
1268:
1080:
996:
758:
754:
704:
700:
688:
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620:
553:
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537:
518:
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325:
317:
266:
141:
82:
77:
58:
53:
2683:
2022:
4574:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
3604:
2852:
2783:
2712:
2690:
2086:
1983:
1964:
1945:
1869:
1851:
1832:
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1773:
1754:
1736:
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1649:
1631:
1367:
1353:
1092:
467:
411:. These nations: the UK, the US, the USSR, Republic of China, and France, became the five
152:
72:
66:
62:
3132:
2874:
2751:
1730:
2705:
2025:(Press release). UN Department of Public Information. 19 July 2011. UN Doc ID GA/11116.
3344:
2454:
1537:
1264:
1125:
867:
in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Indonesia is the fourth most
856:
822:
794:
708:
665:
632:
384:
376:
349:
286:
270:
148:
37:
1881:
1805:
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stated his firm support for the inclusion of Hindi as an official language of the UN.
4885:
4655:
2138:"Top UN official stresses need for Internet multilingualism to bridge digital divide"
1907:
1489:
1295:
has ten official languages including Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, and Portuguese. The
1029:
1024:
1000:
950:
934:
864:
798:
719:
673:
640:
557:
444:
In 1973, the General Assembly made Mandarin a working language and switched to using
392:
282:
1060:). The media branch of the UN, UN News, already includes translations into Swahili.
4871:
4748:
4608:
3609:
3309:
Top UN official stresses need for Internet multilingualism to bridge digital divide
3265:
3231:
3135:[Spanish Language Day at the United Nations] (in Spanish). United Nations.
3050:
2991:
2796:
1844:
1250:
1246:
1148:
396:
297:
3303:
2875:"Department of Public Information to Launch 'Language Days at the United Nations'"
2345:
1155:, who was also under-secretary-general for communications and public information.
2477:
4837:
1863:
1069:
1007:
region. Swahili, known as Kiswahili by its speakers, is an official language of
966:
731:
533:
337:
258:
2581:"Development and Promotion of Extractive Industries and Mineral Value Addition"
2519:
2402:"Government working actively for Hindi as official language of UN: S M Krishna"
2375:
1347:
560:
and the GA recognizes the efforts of the UN to use non-official languages too.
4738:
3803:
2877:(Press release). United Nations. 19 February 2010. UN Doc ID OBV/853 PI/1926.
2462:
1938:
1625:
1343:
1121:
946:
942:
880:
770:
490:
2776:
1326:
list of international organisations which have French as an official language
977:. It is an official language in nine countries and one autonomous territory.
88:
This language was later voted to be an additional official language in 1973:
2997:[United Nations Chinese Language Day] (in Chinese). United Nations.
1226:
930:
914:
892:
845:
290:
3159:"Spelling | Department for General Assembly and Conference Management"
2163:
1117:
was appointed Coordinator for Multilingualism, effective 6 September 2001.
128:
from any official language into the other five official languages, via the
348:(such as Esperanto) or an existing group of languages, and how handle the
4651:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
3728:
3716:
3172:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2023),
3103:"Spanish Language Day to be Celebrated at HQ on Tuesday, 12 October 2010"
2215:
1825:
1192:
1008:
918:
884:
773:) and its related dialects are still being spoken by small minorities in
333:
1999:. United Nations Secretary-General. 4 October 2010. UN Doc ID A/65/488.
1566:. United Nations Secretary-General. 4 October 2010. UN Doc ID A/65/488.
1191:: first celebrated 12 November; now set on 20 April ("to pay tribute to
2825:(Press release). United Nations Information Service. 24 October 2008.
2428:"Hindi should be an official language in the UN: Nepal Vice President"
3793:
3711:
3681:
3646:
1595:"Preparation of Multilingual Treaties: Memorandum by the Secretariat"
1418:
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant § Warning messages for future humans
1292:
1144:
1114:
1016:
962:
938:
926:
922:
888:
404:
92:
40:(UN) meetings and in which the UN writes all its official documents.
2453:
1303:
has four official languages: Arabic, English, French, and Spanish.
456:
to include Arabic among its official languages, by 1 January 1983.
3691:
1315:
which is exclusively English speaking and has 56 members, and the
1152:
1129:
1103:
1012:
970:
818:
814:
802:
774:
762:
742:
727:
615:
As of June 2018, the media branch of the United Nations, UN News (
541:
510:
4646:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
3313:
3264:, International Fund for Agricultural Development, archived from
3230:, International Fund for Agricultural Development, archived from
261:. The League of Nations selected English, French, and Spanish as
2456:
Article 36 of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia
2046:
2044:
1300:
1201:: 23 April ("the date traditionally observed as the birthday of
974:
778:
766:
676:
that are either supra-regional or supercentral according to the
269:. English and French were chosen due to the global reach of the
3317:
2520:"Top Ten Internet Languages in the World - Internet Statistics"
2507:
The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society
2096:
2094:
1491:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: translation into Chinese
1185:
as the fourth official language of the United Nations in 1973).
660:
and therefore many of the proposed languages are spoken in the
293:
as an additional language of the League but that was rejected.
1068:
In September 2011, during a meeting with UN Secretary-General
813:, the Government of India has been "working actively" to have
575:
3021:"UN Celebrates Chinese Language Day with Art and Exhibitions"
1003:
throughout eastern Africa and is especially prevalent in the
2546:"Bahasa Indonesia Ditargetkan Jadi Bahasa Resmi PBB di 2045"
1311:
The next largest international grouping after the UN is the
3304:
Multilingualism at the United Nations : Research Guide
3051:"English Language Day at the United Nations, 23 April 2011"
2346:"Hindi at UN: India to take action to get official status"
875:
languages in the world. Indonesian is considered the 11th
670:
Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS)
506:
332:. These conferences were meant to coordinate and plan the
1652:
Rules of Procedure Concerning Languages, 1 February 1946.
1514:
Department for General Assembly and Conference Management
1406:
League of Nations – Languages and Symbols
3294:
2017 Report of the Secretary-General on Multilingualism
2659:"Turkish emerges as candidate for official UN language"
2606:
817:
recognized as an official language of the UN. In 2015,
344:, how to facilitate of global communication through an
1826:
Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council
616:
509:) to begin including translations of its content into
27:
Six international languages used by the United Nations
2479:
Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective
1845:
Rules of Procedure of the Economic and Social Council
4604:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4554:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1967:
Questions relating to information (5 December 2008).
1245:: first celebrated on 12 October (celebrated in the
777:. It is mutually intelligible to a high degree with
423:) that the five languages be equally authoritative.
147:
The six official languages spoken at the UN are the
4784:
4475:
4397:
4300:
4197:
4138:
4075:
4066:
4012:
3859:
3742:
3514:
3413:
3395:
3386:
2635:. Anadolu Agency. 23 September 2011. Archived from
2320:"Hindi. Varanasi. Norwegians. What's the sambandh?"
1510:"Spelling (United Nations Editorial Manual Online)"
1271:
as a unifying language for independence struggles.)
1048:), in addition to other major UN global offices in
4661:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
277:. Spanish was selected due to the large number of
4797:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
3077:"L'ONU célèbre la Journée de la langue française"
2929:
2927:
2925:
2904:"First-ever French language day celebrated at UN"
606:Translation Available + UN Language Day dedicated
2706:Multilingualism: Report of the Secretary-General
108:These languages are used at meetings of various
4771:World Federation of United Nations Associations
4266:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
3133:"Día del Idioma Español en las Naciones Unidas"
2906:. UN News Centre. 19 March 2010. Archived from
2661:. Sundays Zaman. 2 October 2011. Archived from
1682:"Russian to be included as UN working language"
1139:The current Coordinator for Multilingualism is
695:, with over 234 million native speakers, after
651:While there are no formal proposals before the
2898:
2896:
2799:(Press release). 17 December 2015. SG/A/1619.
1589:
1587:
1585:
1386:List of languages by number of native speakers
1319:Organisation internationale de la francophonie
1307:Parallels with other multilingual institutions
643:, but not on an official or consistent basis.
591:League of Nations Official + Working Languages
18:United Nations Coordinator for Multilingualism
3329:
1391:List of languages by total number of speakers
984:announced that the then eight leaders of the
360:. Additionally, these conferences led to the
8:
4666:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1316:
116:(Article 51 of its Rules of Procedure), the
3224:Rules of Procedure of the Governing Council
1463:Careers, Human Rights (21 September 2019).
668:and rank as Level 0 (International) on the
364:as the successor of the League of Nations.
4759:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
4671:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
4072:
3392:
3336:
3322:
3314:
2966:"UN Celebrates First Chinese Language Day"
2132:
2130:
1223:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
986:Community of Portuguese Language Countries
3258:Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board
2701:
2699:
2288:"Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language"
1381:List of official languages by institution
1213:Journée internationale de la Francophonie
761:. It is one of the official languages of
371:, its constituent document signed at the
4897:Languages of international organizations
4188:Conference on International Organization
1299:has just one official language, French.
747:most spoken native language in the world
693:most spoken native language in the world
603:Translation of UN News Website Available
34:official languages of the United Nations
4103:Office international d'hygiène publique
1429:
157:
3898:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
2408:from the original on 29 September 2010
2356:from the original on 28 September 2010
403:plus French which was the language of
4917:Language policy in the United Nations
4812:UN television film series (1964–1966)
4564:International Narcotics Control Board
4495:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
4283:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
4254:Convention on the Rights of the Child
4232:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2972:from the original on 20 November 2010
2326:from the original on 21 December 2016
2170:from the original on 26 February 2019
2003:from the original on 27 February 2020
1544:from the original on 26 February 2019
1465:"What Are The Official UN Languages?"
1177:: 18 December (the date on which the
664:. Most of the proposed languages are
130:United Nations Interpretation Service
7:
4636:United Nations Postal Administration
4271:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
3990:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
3083:from the original on 3 November 2012
2587:from the original on 21 October 2016
2434:from the original on 5 February 2020
2268:from the original on 6 December 2019
2029:from the original on 16 January 2014
1692:from the original on 30 January 2016
1607:from the original on 17 October 2013
1253:), now set on 23 April (in honor of
1225:(CPLP) established to represent the
1046:the United Nations Office at Nairobi
594:League of Nations Official Languages
482:in the Economic and Social Council.
4039:Permanent representatives to the UN
3928:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
2829:from the original on 2 October 2010
2732:from the original on 2 October 2010
2633:"Erdogan meets U.N. SG Ban Ki-moon"
2144:from the original on 21 August 2020
1986:Multilingualism (9 September 2009).
1882:"Plea to UN: 'More Spanish please'"
1257:, who died on the same day in 1616)
1249:as "Día de la Hispanidad"; compare
1221:: 5 May (the date in 2009 that the
362:establishment of the United Nations
296:In the 1940s, as the conclusion of
4848:Withdrawal from the United Nations
4034:Security Council Permanent members
3057:from the original on 9 August 2011
2786:Multilingualism (6 December 1999).
2526:from the original on 26 April 2012
2482:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 301.
2300:from the original on 24 March 2015
2196:from the original on 7 August 2011
1680:Robert Reford (18 December 1968).
1570:from the original on 16 April 2024
1027:and is officially recognized as a
426:In 1946, the first session of the
265:with English and French being the
25:
4833:United Nations in popular culture
4517:Expulsion from the United Nations
4462:General Assembly President (2016)
3139:from the original on 31 July 2020
3109:. 11 October 2010. Archived from
3001:from the original on 27 July 2011
2881:from the original on 3 March 2011
2803:from the original on 21 July 2017
2758:from the original on 9 March 2013
2552:(in Indonesian). 22 November 2019
2382:from the original on 13 June 2010
2322:. The Siasat Daily. 5 July 2016.
2222:from the original on 3 April 2012
2216:"Bengali 'should be UN language'"
1920:from the original on 5 March 2016
1643:General Assembly Resolution 2 (I)
1438:"Union Nation Official Languages"
1401:International Mother Language Day
1211:: 20 March (corresponding to the
1165:International Mother Language Day
1106:, appointed on 6 September 2000.
1023:, is an official language of the
911:most spoken language in the world
4865:
2613:from the original on 8 June 2018
2352:. Chennai, India. 15 July 2007.
2112:from the original on 7 July 2022
1444:from the original on 18 May 2018
1360:
1346:
1134:Department of Public Information
1083:become an official UN language.
1021:Democratic Republic of the Congo
367:In 1945, this culminated in the
346:international auxiliary language
336:world, including how to promote
289:. There was an effort to select
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
160:
4421:International Court of Justice
3970:Sport for Development and Peace
3027:. 20 April 2011. Archived from
2062:from the original on 7 May 2020
2052:"World Portuguese Language Day"
1888:from the original on 7 May 2010
1396:Languages of the European Union
1334:lusophone grouping of countries
1179:United Nations General Assembly
1109:Following Riesco's retirement,
1098:The first such coordinator was
1087:Coordinator for Multilingualism
724:United Nations General Assembly
597:UN Official + Working Languages
428:United Nations General Assembly
4098:Permanent Court of Arbitration
4093:International Peace Conference
3460:International Court of Justice
2430:. Firstpost. 12 January 2015.
2102:"World Kiswahili Language Day"
571:Timeline of official languages
432:International Court of Justice
36:are the six languages used in
1:
4892:History of the United Nations
4631:Sustainable Development Goals
4158:Declaration by United Nations
4083:International Telegraph Union
2964:Chen Wen (15 November 2010).
1095:throughout the Secretariat."
877:most commonly spoken language
647:Proposed additional languages
446:simplified Chinese characters
4559:International Criminal Court
3995:UN organizations by location
2250:for the top dozen languages.
1183:Modern Standard Arabic (MSA)
811:Ministry of External Affairs
717:Prime Minister of Bangladesh
4693:Security Council veto power
4000:Sexual Violence in Conflict
3923:Economic and Social Affairs
3494:Economic and Social Council
1948:Multilingualism 8 June 2007
1908:"Letter dated 18 June 2001"
1120:In 2003, Secretary-General
789:and Urdu is written in the
536:. These languages included
464:Economic and Social Council
454:Economic and Social Council
126:simultaneous interpretation
118:Economic and Social Council
4933:
4744:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
4569:International Day of Peace
4051:General Assembly Observers
3374:General Assembly President
2939:United Nations Observances
1884:. BBC News. 21 June 2001.
1376:List of official languages
1235:: 6 June (the birthday of
1219:UN Portuguese Language Day
1162:
1079:expressed a desire to see
526:UN Portuguese Language Day
255:international institutions
138:United Nations Secretariat
4907:United Nations mass media
4861:
4288:World Heritage Convention
4176:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
3886:General Assembly Building
3351:
623:(referred to as Bangla),
4594:Military Staff Committee
3933:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
3436:Deputy Secretary-General
3365:Deputy Secretary-General
2993:
2992:"Liánhéguó zhōngwén rì"
2693:adopted 6 December 1999.
2085:14 February 2015 at the
1868:14 February 2015 at the
1786:Resolution 3191 (XXVIII)
1767:Resolution 3190 (XXVIII)
1748:Resolution 3189 (XXVIII)
863:that has been used as a
801:of the northern part of
373:San Francisco Conference
306:multitude of conferences
4765:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
4727:UN International School
4722:UN Federal Credit Union
4703:Security Council reform
4539:Four Nations Initiative
4467:Security Council (2016)
4310:Security Council vetoes
3441:Under-Secretary-General
2782:20 October 2012 at the
2715:Doc. A/56/656, para. 4.
2246:. Asterisks mark the
1963:14 January 2014 at the
1939:Resolution A/RES/61/266
1735:March 30, 2012, at the
1711:Resolution 2479 (XXIII)
1313:Commonwealth of Nations
1276:UN specialised agencies
1261:UN Swahili Language Day
1243:UN Spanish Language Day
1233:UN Russian Language Day
1229:countries and culture))
1199:UN English Language Day
1189:UN Chinese Language Day
1159:Language Days at the UN
722:argued in front of the
565:UN Swahili Language Day
507:https://news.un.org/en/
279:first-language speakers
4715:Security Council mural
4681:Millennium Declaration
4626:SDG Publishers Compact
4088:Universal Postal Union
3202:Universal Postal Union
2711:2 October 2010 at the
2607:"Front | UN News"
1667:9 January 2015 at the
1648:9 January 2015 at the
1630:9 January 2015 at the
1317:
1297:Universal Postal Union
1247:Spanish-speaking world
1209:UN French Language Day
1175:UN Arabic Language Day
1074:Turkish Prime Minister
1035:East African Community
678:global language system
144:: English and French.
97:Modern Standard Arabic
4853:Women in peacekeeping
4512:Drug control treaties
2192:. SIL International.
1850:31 March 2012 at the
1336:for the same reason.
982:President of Portugal
959:São Tomé and Príncipe
861:Austronesian language
600:UN Official Languages
253:was one of the first
4807:United Nations Radio
4802:United Nations Medal
4754:University for Peace
4485:Bretton Woods system
4220:governed territories
3965:Developing Countries
3876:Secretariat Building
3745:Specialized agencies
3113:on 27 September 2012
2728:. 8 September 2000.
2404:. 10 December 2009.
2378:. 11 December 2009.
2243:Nationalencyklopedin
2140:. 14 December 2009.
1982:3 April 2015 at the
1944:15 July 2010 at the
1811:4 March 2016 at the
1791:13 July 2015 at the
1772:13 July 2015 at the
1753:13 July 2015 at the
1716:13 July 2015 at the
1662:Resolution 262 (III)
1469:Human Rights Careers
1424:Notes and references
1077:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
921:(original place) in
342:aftermath of the war
4579:International Years
4544:Genocide Convention
3980:Outer Space Affairs
3975:Disarmament Affairs
3940:Safety and Security
3881:Conference Building
3861:Secretariat offices
3506:Trusteeship Council
2689:4 June 2011 at the
2665:on 15 November 2014
2509:. UNSW Press, 2004.
1831:10 May 2012 at the
1600:. 1966. p. 4.
1564:"League of Nations"
1263:: 7 July (the date
1255:Miguel de Cervantes
1203:William Shakespeare
1005:African Great Lakes
662:Southern Hemisphere
658:Northern Hemisphere
617:https://news.un.org
417:UN Security Council
112:, particularly the
4912:Official languages
4599:Official languages
4146:London Declaration
3955:Internal Oversight
3945:Palestinian Rights
3517:Funds, programmes,
3053:. United Nations.
3031:on 3 November 2012
2968:. Beijing Review.
2910:on 3 November 2012
2503:James Neil Sneddon
2293:The Times of India
2166:. United Nations.
1540:. United Nations.
821:'s Vice President
330:Potsdam Conference
314:Arcadia Conference
310:London Declaration
263:official languages
239:Languages Combined
4879:
4878:
4710:UN Art Collection
4686:Millennium Summit
4641:UN Block By Block
4621:Ralph Bunche Park
4589:UN laissez-passer
4549:UN Global Compact
4506:Delivering as One
4405:Secretary-General
4296:
4295:
4276:Indigenous Caucus
4170:Tehran Conference
4164:Moscow Conference
4139:Preparatory years
4108:League of Nations
4008:
4007:
3908:Palace of Nations
3610:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
3426:Secretary-General
3369:Amina J. Mohammed
3356:Secretary-General
2945:on 2 October 2011
2935:"Multilingualism"
2754:. 31 March 2003.
2489:978-3-11-019919-2
2296:. 14 March 2010.
1997:"Multilingualism"
1977:Resolution 63/306
1958:Resolution 63/100
1806:Resolution 35/219
1538:"Multilingualism"
1237:Alexander Pushkin
1141:Catherine Pollard
955:Equatorial Guinea
842:national language
787:Devanagari script
715:. In April 2009,
488:Secretary General
480:working languages
413:Permanent Members
401:Republic of China
369:Charter of the UN
322:Tehran Conference
300:was nearing, the
267:working languages
251:League of Nations
142:working languages
16:(Redirected from
4924:
4872:World portal
4870:
4869:
4776:Biopiracy treaty
4362:Nagorno-Karabakh
4332:Security Council
4315:General Assembly
4242:Human Rights Day
4182:Yalta Conference
4152:Atlantic Charter
4073:
4029:Founding members
3950:Peace Operations
3834:World Bank Group
3528:Culture of Peace
3519:and other bodies
3472:Security Council
3448:General Assembly
3414:Principal organs
3393:
3360:António Guterres
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3263:
3253:
3247:
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3008:
3006:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2941:. Archived from
2931:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2900:
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2890:
2888:
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2865:
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2777:Resolution 54/64
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2765:
2763:
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2742:
2741:
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2737:
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2716:
2703:
2694:
2684:Resolution 54/64
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:on 28 March 2012
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2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1974:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1913:. 18 June 2001.
1912:
1904:
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1370:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1322:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1269:Swahili Language
791:Nastaʿlīq script
653:General Assembly
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
383:, including the
326:Yalta Conference
318:Cairo Conference
308:, including the
236:
224:
212:
200:
188:
176:
164:
122:Security Council
114:General Assembly
46:
21:
4932:
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4926:
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4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4864:
4857:
4780:
4471:
4393:
4292:
4193:
4134:
4076:Preceding years
4062:
4015:
4004:
3863:and departments
3862:
3855:
3747:
3738:
3521:
3518:
3510:
3409:
3382:
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3290:
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3178:, Paris: UNESCO
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2990:
2989:
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2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2855:on 9 March 2013
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2784:Wayback Machine
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2713:Wayback Machine
2704:
2697:
2691:Wayback Machine
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2281:
2271:
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2259:
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2239:
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2223:
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2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
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2162:
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2157:
2147:
2145:
2136:
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2128:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2087:Wayback Machine
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
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2042:
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2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
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1994:
1990:
1984:Wayback Machine
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1971:
1965:Wayback Machine
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1946:Wayback Machine
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1870:Wayback Machine
1862:
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1854:rules 32 to 35.
1852:Wayback Machine
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1839:
1835:Rules 41 to 47.
1833:Wayback Machine
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672:and tend to be
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967:Timor-Leste
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421:Article 111
338:world peace
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4818:UN Special
4739:UN Mandate
4198:Activities
3804:UN Tourism
3627:UN-HABITAT
3605:OzonAction
3430:selections
2859:25 January
2833:25 January
2762:25 January
2736:30 January
2643:30 October
2570:Prins 1961
2530:1 December
2463:Wikisource
2412:25 January
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2106:unesco.org
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1924:26 January
1892:25 January
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1163:See also:
1124:appointed
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3667:UN-Oceans
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3499:President
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3388:UN System
3280:, Rule 26
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4843:Model UN
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3682:UNOSAT
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1282:edit
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