Knowledge (XXG)

List of ambassadors of the United States to Finland

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to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the
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Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another
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to the government of Finland on March 19, 1920. United States–Finland relations have been continuous since that time except for a brief period in 1944–45 when the U.S. severed relations during World War II.
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on December 6, 1917. On December 22 (January 4, 1918 N. S.), the highest Soviet executive body approved a decree recognizing Finland’s independence.
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The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the
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by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office.
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A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends).
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when the relations were severed. The United States reestablished diplomatic relations with Finland after World War II. The
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Hickerson was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 25, 1956.
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Sessions was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 21, 1960.
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Albright was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.
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Pearson was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 17, 1925.
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The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country.
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McFall was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on May 1, 1953.
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rather than the ambassador, and thus was not commissioned. His letter of credence was dated March 13, 1920.
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The United States severed diplomatic relations with Finland on June 30, 1944, as result of Finland’s
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for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time.
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status on September 10, 1954. Concurrently the post of Minister became that of
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in Helsinki was reestablished September 1, 1945, with Benjamin M. Hulley as
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and the first envoy, Alexander R. Magruder, presented his credentials as
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United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Finland
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United States Department of State: Background notes on Finland
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Finland as an independent state on May 7, 1919. A U.S.
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List of ambassadors of Finland to the United States
1331:"We Recognize Finland (clipping from The NY Times)" 118: 110: 100: 81: 70: 31: 562:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 419:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 267:ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely. 300:meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime". 3192: 1840: 1561: 1297:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1193:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 677:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 43:Seal of the United States Department of State 8: 657:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 4162:Ambassadors of the United States to Finland 262:The date that the ambassador presented his 3237: 3215: 3199: 3185: 3177: 1847: 1833: 1825: 1568: 1554: 1546: 1536:United States Department of State: Finland 201: 186:The U.S. Embassy in Finland is located in 51: 32:Ambassador of the United States to Finland 4157:Lists of ambassadors of the United States 147:Until 1917 Finland had been a subject of 352: 223:began classifying ambassadors as career 1322: 204: 28: 7: 1584:United States Ambassadors to Finland 1512:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets 18:United States Ambassador to Finland 25: 1541:United States Embassy in Helsinki 1517:United States Department of State 333:arrives in Finland in August 1964 221:United States Department of State 3428:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3222: 2607:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1863:Ambassadors of the United States 1856: 1675: 1587: 1577: 1504: This article incorporates 1499: 1483:Ambassadors of the United States 1284: 1235: 1209: 1180: 1131: 1105: 1079: 1053: 1027: 1001: 975: 949: 923: 855: 829: 782: 735: 664: 625: 599: 461: 435: 406: 341:Embassy of the United States in 251:Congressional recess appointment 155:. As a result of the Bolshevist 138:ambassadors of the United States 37: 4167:Lists of ambassadors to Finland 3104:International Religious Freedom 1473:Finland–United States relations 225:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) 3758:Federated States of Micronesia 76:President of the United States 1: 1600:and Minister Plenipotentiary 1478:Foreign relations of Finland 547:ChargĂ© d'Affaires ad interim 539:ChargĂ© d'Affaires ad interim 531:war against the Soviet Union 318:(left) and foreign minister 2964:International organizations 4183: 676: 651:in Helsinki was raised to 3236: 3214: 1673: 1192: 561: 528: 418: 161:declared its independence 48: 36: 3393:Central African Republic 3133:Ambassadors by President 2037:Central African Republic 1685:Ambassador Extraordinary 3109:Global Criminal Justice 3051:UN Food and Agriculture 511:H. F. Arthur Schoenfeld 65:since May 11, 2022 3338:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3208:Ambassadors to Finland 3114:Trafficking in Persons 1977:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1506:public domain material 1294:– Political appointee 1245:– Political appointee 1219:– Political appointee 1190:– Political appointee 1141:– Political appointee 1115:– Political appointee 1089:– Political appointee 1063:– Political appointee 1061:Bonnie McElveen-Hunter 1011:– Political appointee 959:– Political appointee 933:– Political appointee 907:– Political appointee 839:– Political appointee 813:– Political appointee 792:– Political appointee 745:– Political appointee 698:– Political appointee 492:– Political appointee 471:– Political appointee 445:– Political appointee 416:– Political appointee 350: 334: 323: 206:U.S. diplomatic terms 153:Grand Duchy of Finland 3918:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 3423:Republic of the Congo 3099:Global Women's Issues 2622:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 2597:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1453:on September 3, 2009. 386:Alexander R. Magruder 371:Presented credentials 340: 329: 309: 258:Presented credentials 104:Alexander R. Magruder 4078:United Arab Emirates 3081:Ambassadors-at-large 2914:United Arab Republic 2777:United Arab Emirates 1217:Charles C. Adams Jr. 957:John Giffen Weinmann 931:Rockwell A. Schnabel 316:Juho Kusti Paasikivi 106:as ChargĂ© d'Affaires 4048:Trinidad and Tobago 3268:Antigua and Barbuda 2945:Hong Kong and Macau 2831:Suspended relations 2742:Trinidad and Tobago 1902:Antigua and Barbuda 1687:and Plenipotentiary 1598:Envoy Extraordinary 1359:Country-Studies.com 1199:September 10, 2009 913:September 18, 1981 644:September 19, 1955 638:September 10, 1952 618:September 20, 1952 565:September 25, 1945 557:Maxwell M. Hamilton 480:September 21, 1933 375:Terminated mission 354: 320:Johannes Virolainen 232:Political appointee 174:was established in 159:in Russia, Finland 3473:Dominican Republic 2117:Dominican Republic 1338:The New York Times 1072:December 15, 2003 991:December 20, 1991 965:November 10, 1989 942:February 24, 1989 939:February 28, 1986 936:December 17, 1985 916:February 17, 1986 905:Keith Foote Nyborg 874:February 20, 1980 863:Rozanne L. Ridgway 842:February 20, 1975 822:February 24, 1975 722:February 24, 1961 707:November 20, 1960 704:November 28, 1959 683:November 23, 1955 641:November 15, 1952 615:February 27, 1950 592:February 18, 1950 589:February 10, 1948 586:December 18, 1947 522:December 17, 1942 451:September 5, 1925 425:February 17, 1922 399:February 17, 1922 391:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 353: 351: 335: 324: 272:Terminated mission 264:letter of credence 166:The United States 157:October Revolution 136:This is a list of 95:advice and consent 4144: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 3498:Equatorial Guinea 3241:Current countries 3174: 3173: 2852:Defunct countries 2142:Equatorial Guinea 1870:Current countries 1822: 1821: 1646:chargĂ© d'affaires 1611:chargĂ© d'affaires 1371:chargĂ© d’affaires 1369:Magruder was the 1314: 1313: 1271:January 14, 2021 1267:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 1254:January 14, 2021 1228:January 20, 2017 1167:January 16, 2009 1163:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 1150:January 16, 2009 1118:February 7, 2006 1098:October 20, 2005 1069:December 5, 2001 1066:November 5, 2001 1046:January 29, 2001 1020:October 31, 1997 988:December 2, 1991 983:John Hubert Kelly 962:October 10, 1989 837:Mark Evans Austad 754:February 8, 1964 701:October 20, 1959 696:Edson O. Sessions 686:November 3, 1959 672:John D. Hickerson 612:February 2, 1950 535:Edmund A. Gullion 474:January 31, 1930 443:Alfred J. Pearson 312:John D. Hickerson 304: 303: 283:ChargĂ© d'affaires 180:ChargĂ© d'Affaires 134: 133: 16:(Redirected from 4174: 3863:Papua New Guinea 3238: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3216: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3178: 3094:Counterterrorism 2547:Papua New Guinea 2422:Marshall Islands 1861: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1826: 1679: 1592: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1547: 1520: 1503: 1502: 1455: 1454: 1449:. Archived from 1443: 1437: 1436: 1435:on June 8, 2008. 1431:. Archived from 1425: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1335: 1327: 1288: 1239: 1213: 1196:August 12, 2009 1184: 1173:August 12, 2009 1135: 1109: 1083: 1057: 1043:August 27, 1998 1031: 1005: 979: 968:August 29, 1991 953: 927: 895:August 18, 1981 859: 833: 811:V. John Krehbiel 786: 772:August 25, 1964 739: 680:October 4, 1955 668: 629: 603: 571:August 25, 1947 498:October 5, 1933 469:Edward E. Brodie 465: 439: 422:October 8, 1921 414:Charles L. Kagey 410: 355: 219:After 1915, The 202: 130: 127: 125: 101:Inaugural holder 55: 41: 29: 21: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4132: 3963:Solomon Islands 3838:North Macedonia 3232: 3223: 3221: 3220:Ambassadors to 3210: 3205: 3175: 3170: 3149: 3128: 3075: 3066:UN Human Rights 2959: 2928: 2847: 2826: 2667:Solomon Islands 2517:North Macedonia 1865: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1823: 1818: 1779:McElveen-Hunter 1686: 1680: 1671: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1527: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1353: 1343: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1300:March 24, 2022 1248:March 22, 2018 1225:August 4, 2015 1159:Michael Butler 1144:April 20, 2008 1139:Barbara Barrett 1124:March 28, 2008 1035:Eric S. Edelman 892:April 11, 1980 889:March 18, 1980 884:James E. Goodby 871:August 5, 1977 848:April 14, 1977 845:March 20, 1975 816:March 27, 1973 801:March 23, 1973 728:April 18, 1963 725:April 14, 1961 568:March 26, 1946 537:was serving as 516:April 22, 1937 501:April 12, 1937 490:Edward Albright 454:April 30, 1930 428:March 24, 1925 394:March 19, 1920 322:(right) in 1955 314:with president 296: 290: 289: 287: 279: 278: 275: 269: 268: 261: 255: 254: 244: 238: 237: 235: 229: 228: 218: 208: 200: 122: 105: 89: 66: 64: 63: 59: 56: 44: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4180: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4149: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4083:United Kingdom 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3453:Czech Republic 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2879:Ottoman Empire 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2859:Czechoslovakia 2855: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2782:United Kingdom 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2097:Czech Republic 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1603: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1525:External links 1523: 1522: 1521: 1497: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1438: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1362: 1351: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1222:June 24, 2015 1220: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202:July 25, 2015 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188:Bruce J. Oreck 1185: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121:March 9, 2006 1119: 1116: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095:June 10, 2004 1093: 1090: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040:June 29, 1998 1038: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1006: 998: 997: 995: 992: 989: 986: 980: 972: 971: 969: 966: 963: 960: 954: 946: 945: 943: 940: 937: 934: 928: 920: 919: 917: 914: 911: 910:July 30, 1981 908: 902: 899: 898: 896: 893: 890: 887: 881: 878: 877: 875: 872: 869: 866: 860: 852: 851: 849: 846: 843: 840: 834: 826: 825: 823: 820: 817: 814: 808: 805: 804: 802: 799: 798:July 14, 1969 796: 793: 787: 779: 778: 776: 775:June 14, 1969 773: 770: 769:July 31, 1964 767: 764:Tyler Thompson 761: 758: 757: 755: 752: 749: 748:March 9, 1963 746: 740: 732: 731: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717:Bernard Gufler 714: 711: 710: 708: 705: 702: 699: 693: 690: 689: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 669: 661: 660: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633:Jack K. McFall 630: 622: 621: 619: 616: 613: 610: 604: 596: 595: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581:Avra M. Warren 578: 575: 574: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 554: 551: 550: 526: 525: 523: 520: 517: 514: 508: 505: 504: 502: 499: 496: 495:July 21, 1933 493: 487: 484: 483: 481: 478: 475: 472: 466: 458: 457: 455: 452: 449: 448:June 23, 1925 446: 440: 432: 431: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 411: 403: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 389: 383: 380: 379: 376: 373: 368: 365: 362: 359: 331:Tyler Thompson 302: 301: 210: 209: 199: 196: 194:neighborhood. 132: 131: 120: 116: 115: 114:March 19, 1920 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 83: 79: 78: 72: 68: 67: 57: 50: 49: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4179: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4088:United States 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3568:Guinea-Bissau 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2889:South Vietnam 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2377:Liechtenstein 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227:Guinea-Bissau 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1340:. May 8, 1919 1339: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303:May 11, 2022 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277:May 11, 2022 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263:Ian Campbell 1262: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1251:May 24, 2018 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147:May 23, 2008 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092:May 25, 2004 1091: 1088: 1087:Earle I. Mack 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1037:– Career FSO 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017:July 1, 1994 1016: 1014:May 29, 1994 1013: 1010: 1009:Derek Shearer 1007: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 994:July 5, 1994 993: 990: 987: 985:– Career FSO 984: 981: 978: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 901: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 886:– Career FSO 885: 882: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868:May 26, 1977 867: 865:– Career FSO 864: 861: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 828: 827: 824: 821: 819:June 1, 1973 818: 815: 812: 809: 807: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 766:– Career FSO 765: 762: 760: 759: 756: 753: 751:May 21, 1963 750: 747: 744: 743:Carl T. Rowan 741: 738: 734: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 719:– Career FSO 718: 715: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 692: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 674:– Career FSO 673: 670: 667: 663: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 643: 640: 637: 635:– Career FSO 634: 631: 628: 624: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 609:– Career FSO 608: 607:John M. Cabot 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 583:– Career FSO 582: 579: 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 559:– Career FSO 558: 555: 553: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 524: 521: 519:July 2, 1937 518: 515: 513:– Career FSO 512: 509: 507: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 486: 485: 482: 479: 477:May 16, 1930 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 415: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 398: 396: 393: 390: 388:– Career FSO 387: 384: 382: 381: 377: 374: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 356: 348: 344: 339: 332: 328: 321: 317: 313: 308: 299: 295: 294: 286: 285: 284: 274: 273: 265: 260: 259: 252: 248: 243: 242: 234: 233: 226: 222: 217: 216: 212: 211: 207: 203: 197: 195: 193: 189: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 129: 121: 117: 113: 109: 103: 99: 96: 93: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 62: 54: 47: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 4087: 4063:Turkmenistan 3973:South Africa 3943:Sierra Leone 3923:Saudi Arabia 3363:Burkina Faso 3140:Donald Trump 3124:Antisemitism 3061:UN in Geneva 2933:Other places 2909:Two Sicilies 2899:Soviet Union 2864:East Germany 2757:Turkmenistan 2677:South Africa 2647:Sierra Leone 2627:Saudi Arabia 2171: 2002:Burkina Faso 1645: 1610: 1583: 1511: 1451:the original 1447:"Ambassador" 1441: 1433:the original 1429:"Ambassador" 1423: 1414: 1405: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1354: 1342:. Retrieved 1337: 1325: 1306: 1266: 1243:Robert Pence 1162: 1113:Marilyn Ware 795:May 1, 1969 790:Val Peterson 656: 546: 538: 298:Latin phrase 292: 291: 281: 280: 271: 270: 257: 256: 240: 239: 231: 230: 214: 213: 205: 185: 179: 165: 146: 135: 26: 4013:Switzerland 3983:South Sudan 3978:South Korea 3873:Philippines 3833:North Korea 3813:New Zealand 3808:Netherlands 3628:Ivory Coast 3493:El Salvador 3298:The Bahamas 3248:Afghanistan 2894:South Yemen 2874:North Yemen 2712:Switzerland 2682:South Sudan 2602:Saint Lucia 2562:Philippines 2497:New Zealand 2492:Netherlands 2327:South Korea 2292:Ivory Coast 2137:El Salvador 1877:Afghanistan 1344:January 24, 1292:Doug Hickey 343:Kaivopuisto 310:Ambassador 198:Ambassadors 192:Kaivopuisto 61:Doug Hickey 4151:Categories 4098:Uzbekistan 4023:Tajikistan 3938:Seychelles 3913:San Marino 3788:Mozambique 3778:Montenegro 3743:Mauritania 3713:Madagascar 3708:Luxembourg 3668:Kyrgyzstan 3648:Kazakhstan 3533:The Gambia 3478:East Timor 3433:Costa Rica 3388:Cape Verde 3308:Bangladesh 3293:Azerbaijan 2924:Yugoslavia 2904:Tanganyika 2792:Uzbekistan 2717:Tajikistan 2642:Seychelles 2617:San Marino 2472:Mozambique 2462:Montenegro 2442:Micronesia 2427:Mauritania 2392:Madagascar 2387:Luxembourg 2342:Kyrgyzstan 2312:Kazakhstan 2187:The Gambia 2122:East Timor 2077:Costa Rica 2032:Cape Verde 1942:Bangladesh 1927:Azerbaijan 1637:Schoenfeld 1489:References 367:Appointed 293:Ad interim 215:Career FSO 168:recognized 126:.usembassy 4108:Venezuela 3993:Sri Lanka 3948:Singapore 3818:Nicaragua 3748:Mauritius 3703:Lithuania 3598:Indonesia 3283:Australia 3273:Argentina 3145:Joe Biden 2950:Jerusalem 2802:Venezuela 2692:Sri Lanka 2652:Singapore 2502:Nicaragua 2432:Mauritius 2382:Lithuania 2267:Indonesia 2217:Guatemala 1917:Australia 1907:Argentina 1699:Hickerson 1307:Incumbent 241:Appointed 111:Formation 87:President 82:Appointer 71:Nominator 58:Incumbent 4128:Zimbabwe 4033:Thailand 4028:Tanzania 4003:Suriname 3958:Slovenia 3953:Slovakia 3883:Portugal 3853:Pakistan 3773:Mongolia 3728:Maldives 3723:Malaysia 3658:Kiribati 3578:Holy See 3513:Ethiopia 3468:Dominica 3463:Djibouti 3413:Colombia 3378:Cameroon 3373:Cambodia 3358:Bulgaria 3343:Botswana 3313:Barbados 2822:Zimbabwe 2727:Thailand 2722:Tanzania 2702:Suriname 2662:Slovenia 2657:Slovakia 2572:Portugal 2552:Paraguay 2532:Pakistan 2457:Mongolia 2407:Maldives 2402:Malaysia 2322:Kiribati 2247:Honduras 2242:Holy See 2162:Ethiopia 2157:Eswatini 2112:Dominica 2107:Djibouti 2067:DR Congo 2057:Colombia 2022:Cameroon 2017:Cambodia 1997:Bulgaria 1982:Botswana 1947:Barbados 1759:Weinmann 1754:Schnabel 1729:Krehbiel 1724:Peterson 1719:Thompson 1704:Sessions 1652:Hamilton 1632:Albright 1607:Magruder 1462:See also 649:legation 543:legation 347:Helsinki 188:Helsinki 176:Helsinki 172:legation 4113:Vietnam 4103:Vanuatu 4093:Uruguay 4073:Ukraine 4053:Tunisia 3968:Somalia 3928:Senegal 3893:Romania 3828:Nigeria 3798:Namibia 3793:Myanmar 3783:Morocco 3763:Moldova 3693:Liberia 3688:Lesotho 3683:Lebanon 3633:Jamaica 3613:Ireland 3588:Iceland 3583:Hungary 3558:Grenada 3543:Germany 3538:Georgia 3508:Estonia 3503:Eritrea 3483:Ecuador 3458:Denmark 3438:Croatia 3418:Comoros 3368:Burundi 3333:Bolivia 3323:Belgium 3318:Belarus 3303:Bahrain 3288:Austria 3278:Armenia 3258:Algeria 3253:Albania 3230:Finland 2940:Curaçao 2884:Prussia 2807:Vietnam 2797:Vanuatu 2787:Uruguay 2772:Ukraine 2747:Tunisia 2672:Somalia 2632:Senegal 2582:Romania 2512:Nigeria 2477:Namibia 2467:Morocco 2447:Moldova 2367:Liberia 2362:Lesotho 2357:Lebanon 2297:Jamaica 2277:Ireland 2257:Iceland 2252:Hungary 2212:Grenada 2197:Germany 2192:Georgia 2172:Finland 2152:Estonia 2147:Eritrea 2127:Ecuador 2102:Denmark 2082:Croatia 2062:Comoros 2012:Burundi 1972:Bolivia 1957:Belgium 1952:Belarus 1937:Bahrain 1932:Bahamas 1922:Austria 1912:Armenia 1892:Andorra 1887:Algeria 1882:Albania 1794:Barrett 1774:Edelman 1769:Shearer 1739:Ridgway 1642:Gullion 1622:Pearson 653:embassy 349:in 2017 249:, or a 190:in the 151:as the 142:Finland 119:Website 4123:Zambia 4068:Uganda 4058:Turkey 4008:Sweden 3933:Serbia 3903:Rwanda 3898:Russia 3878:Poland 3858:Panama 3843:Norway 3768:Monaco 3753:Mexico 3718:Malawi 3678:Latvia 3663:Kuwait 3643:Jordan 3618:Israel 3573:Guyana 3563:Guinea 3553:Greece 3523:France 3448:Cyprus 3383:Canada 3353:Brunei 3348:Brazil 3263:Angola 3227:  3089:Arctic 3041:UNESCO 2955:Taiwan 2869:Hawaii 2817:Zambia 2767:Uganda 2762:Tuvalu 2752:Turkey 2707:Sweden 2637:Serbia 2592:Rwanda 2587:Russia 2567:Poland 2542:Panama 2522:Norway 2452:Monaco 2437:Mexico 2397:Malawi 2352:Latvia 2337:Kuwait 2332:Kosovo 2307:Jordan 2282:Israel 2232:Guyana 2222:Guinea 2207:Greece 2177:France 2092:Cyprus 2027:Canada 1992:Brunei 1987:Brazil 1962:Belize 1897:Angola 1814:Hickey 1749:Nyborg 1744:Goodby 1734:Austad 1709:Gufler 1694:McFall 1667:McFall 1657:Warren 1627:Brodie 378:Notes 364:Title 358:Image 277:envoy. 247:Senate 149:Russia 92:Senate 4118:Yemen 4043:Tonga 4018:Syria 3998:Sudan 3988:Spain 3908:Samoa 3888:Qatar 3823:Niger 3803:Nepal 3738:Malta 3698:Libya 3653:Kenya 3638:Japan 3623:Italy 3593:India 3548:Ghana 3528:Gabon 3488:Egypt 3408:China 3403:Chile 3328:Benin 3161:Women 3154:Other 3056:UNVIE 2986:SAARC 2981:ASEAN 2919:Texas 2843:Syria 2812:Yemen 2737:Tonga 2697:Sudan 2687:Spain 2612:Samoa 2577:Qatar 2537:Palau 2507:Niger 2487:Nepal 2482:Nauru 2417:Malta 2372:Libya 2317:Kenya 2302:Japan 2287:Italy 2262:India 2237:Haiti 2202:Ghana 2182:Gabon 2132:Egypt 2072:Congo 2052:China 2047:Chile 2007:Burma 1967:Benin 1809:Pence 1804:Adams 1799:Oreck 1764:Kelly 1714:Rowan 1662:Cabot 1617:Kagey 1508:from 1334:(PDF) 1317:Notes 361:Name 90:with 4038:Togo 3868:Peru 3848:Oman 3733:Mali 3673:Laos 3608:Iraq 3603:Iran 3518:Fiji 3443:Cuba 3398:Chad 3166:LGBT 3119:AIDS 3046:UNEP 3031:OSCE 3026:OPCW 3016:OECD 3006:NATO 3001:ICAO 2976:APEC 2838:Iran 2732:Togo 2557:Peru 2527:Oman 2412:Mali 2347:Laos 2272:Iraq 2167:Fiji 2087:Cuba 2042:Chad 1789:Ware 1784:Mack 1346:2009 1274:N/A 1170:N/A 647:The 128:.gov 85:The 74:The 3071:WTO 3021:OIC 3011:OAS 140:to 4153:: 3036:UN 2996:EU 2991:CD 2971:AU 1515:. 1336:. 659:. 549:. 345:, 144:. 124:fi 3200:e 3193:t 3186:v 1848:e 1841:t 1834:v 1648:) 1644:( 1613:) 1609:( 1569:e 1562:t 1555:v 1519:. 1348:. 20:)

Index

United States Ambassador to Finland


Doug Hickey
President of the United States
President
Senate
advice and consent
fi.usembassy.gov
ambassadors of the United States
Finland
Russia
Grand Duchy of Finland
October Revolution
declared its independence
recognized
legation
Helsinki
Helsinki
Kaivopuisto
United States Department of State
Foreign Service Officers (FSOs)
Senate
Congressional recess appointment
letter of credence
Chargé d'affaires
Latin phrase

John D. Hickerson
Juho Kusti Paasikivi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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