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to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the
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Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another
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Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on
February 6, 1961. Also accredited to Dahomey, Ivory Coast, and Upper Volta; resident at Abidjan.
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The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the
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by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office.
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A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends).
52:
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819:"Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR SAMUEL CLIFFORD ADAMS, JR"
891:
184:
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855:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CHARLES O. CECIL"
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Norland presented credentials as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, August 2, 1960, to take effect from August 3, 1960.
248:
The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country.
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was established
February 3, 1961, with Joseph W. Schutz as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.
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602:
139:
779:
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330:
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for those who have served in the
Foreign Service for a specified amount of time.
154:
was appointed on
October 14, 1960 and presented his credentials on November 23.
795:
146:, presented his credentials to take effect the following day. The first
728:
892:"US Ambassador Kathleen FitzGibbon arrives in Niger | CNN Politics"
2333:
135:
740:
FitzGibbon will not formally present her credentials due to the
727:
During Reams' tenure as non-resident
Ambassador, the Embassy in
2304:
952:
780:
United States
Department of State: Background notes on Niger
126:
941:
916:"Arrival of Ambassador Kathleen FitzGibbon to Niger"
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1954:
993:
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31:
227:ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely.
260:meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime".
918:. United States Department of State. 2023-08-19
862:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
826:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
109:as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
2316:
964:
679:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
316:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
138:'s independence on August 3, 1960, the first
43:Seal of the United States Department of State
8:
222:The date that the ambassador presented his
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2309:
2301:
971:
957:
949:
161:
51:
2498:Ambassadors of the United States to Niger
2493:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
265:
183:began classifying ambassadors as career
32:Ambassador of the United States to Niger
810:
702:
164:
28:
7:
797:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
25:
871:from the original on 21 June 2024
835:from the original on 15 July 2024
802:United States Department of State
181:United States Department of State
148:United States ambassador to Niger
18:United States Ambassador to Niger
2366:
2332:
1731:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
987:Ambassadors of the United States
980:
890:Hansler, Jennifer (2023-08-19).
789: This article incorporates
784:
768:Ambassadors of the United States
211:Congressional recess appointment
37:
2228:International Religious Freedom
758:Niger – United States relations
185:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs)
142:Chargé d'Affaires ad interim,
76:President of the United States
1:
2503:Lists of ambassadors to Niger
659:Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
296:Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
2456:Diplomatic missions of Niger
2465:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2088:International organizations
569:Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu
2519:
2339:Foreign relations of Niger
763:Foreign relations of Niger
315:
65:since August 19, 2023
2364:
450:William Robert Casey, Jr.
48:
36:
2257:Ambassadors by President
1161:Central African Republic
552:Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick
2233:Global Criminal Justice
2175:UN Food and Agriculture
2238:Trafficking in Persons
1101:Bosnia and Herzegovina
791:public domain material
674:Kathleen A. FitzGibbon
467:Richard Wayne Bogosian
452:- Political appointee
418:- Political appointee
367:- Political appointee
333:- Political appointee
166:U.S. diplomatic terms
61:Kathleen A. FitzGibbon
2223:Global Women's Issues
1746:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1721:Saint Kitts and Nevis
484:Carl Copeland Cundiff
382:Roswell D. McClelland
281:Presented credentials
218:Presented credentials
2205:Ambassadors-at-large
2038:United Arab Republic
1901:United Arab Emirates
864:. 7 September 2006.
742:2023 Nigerien crisis
365:Samuel C. Adams, Jr.
127:U.S. Embassy- Niamey
2449:Diplomatic missions
2069:Hong Kong and Macau
1955:Suspended relations
1866:Trinidad and Tobago
1026:Antigua and Barbuda
828:. 2 February 2000.
614:September 13, 2013
586:Bernadette M. Allen
580:September 30, 2005
433:James Keough Bishop
421:September 16, 1976
373:September 10, 1968
285:Terminated mission
267:
192:Political appointee
1241:Dominican Republic
591:February 21, 2006
543:September 6, 1996
492:September 9, 1988
441:September 1, 1979
424:December 11, 1976
322:November 23, 1960
266:
232:Terminated mission
224:letter of credence
95:advice and consent
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1976:Defunct countries
1266:Equatorial Guinea
994:Current countries
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662:December 1, 2021
648:December 1, 2021
645:January 26, 2018
642:November 2, 2017
631:January 25, 2018
620:Eunice S. Reddick
611:October 29, 2010
597:January 15, 2010
577:December 4, 2002
560:October 11, 1999
526:October 23, 1993
475:October 11, 1985
319:October 14, 1960
305:October 14, 1960
291:Donald R. Norland
264:
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243:Chargé d'affaires
144:Donald R. Norland
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16:(Redirected from
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2218:Counterterrorism
1671:Papua New Guinea
1546:Marshall Islands
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637:Eric P. Whitaker
574:October 3, 2002
546:August 13, 1999
535:Charles O. Cecil
509:August 16, 1991
501:Jennifer C. Ward
489:August 12, 1988
416:Charles A. James
376:October 3, 1969
359:August 19, 1968
356:August 24, 1964
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179:After 1915, The
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118:October 14, 1960
108:
101:Inaugural holder
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594:April 19, 2006
557:August 9, 1999
523:August 9, 1993
518:John S. Davison
506:March 25, 1991
478:August 7, 1988
472:August 1, 1985
404:March 22, 1974
399:L. Douglas Heck
339:August 2, 1961
325:August 2, 1961
311:R. Borden Reams
299:August 3, 1960
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134:The day before
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2019:
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2013:South Vietnam
2011:
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1501:Liechtenstein
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1351:Guinea-Bissau
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730:
724:
721:
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696:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
676:- Career FSO
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
661:
658:
656:- Career FSO
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
639:- Career FSO
638:
635:
634:
630:
627:
624:
622:- Career FSO
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
605:- Career FSO
604:
603:Bisa Williams
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
588:- Career FSO
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
573:
571:- Career FSO
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
556:
554:- Career FSO
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
539:
537:- Career FSO
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
520:- Career FSO
519:
516:
515:
512:May 28, 1993
511:
508:
505:
503:- Career FSO
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:- Career FSO
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
471:
469:- Career FSO
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:
444:May 29, 1981
443:
440:
438:July 2, 1979
437:
435:- Career FSO
434:
431:
430:
427:July 5, 1979
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
413:
409:
407:May 30, 1974
406:
403:
401:- Career FSO
400:
397:
396:
393:July 7, 1973
392:
389:
387:July 8, 1970
386:
384:- Career FSO
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
362:
358:
355:
353:July 9, 1964
352:
350:- Career FSO
349:
346:
345:
342:May 30, 1964
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
321:
318:
313:- Career FSO
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
298:
295:
293:- Career FSO
292:
289:
288:
284:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
259:
255:
254:
246:
245:
244:
234:
233:
225:
220:
219:
212:
208:
203:
202:
194:
193:
186:
182:
177:
176:
172:
171:
167:
163:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
62:
54:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2264:Donald Trump
2248:Antisemitism
2185:UN in Geneva
2057:Other places
2033:Two Sicilies
2023:Soviet Union
1988:East Germany
1881:Turkmenistan
1801:South Africa
1771:Sierra Leone
1751:Saudi Arabia
1630:
1126:Burkina Faso
920:. Retrieved
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:
885:
873:. Retrieved
861:
849:
837:. Retrieved
825:
813:
796:
736:
723:
714:
705:
688:
258:Latin phrase
252:
251:
241:
240:
231:
230:
217:
216:
200:
199:
191:
190:
174:
173:
165:
147:
133:
26:
2018:South Yemen
1998:North Yemen
1836:Switzerland
1806:South Sudan
1726:Saint Lucia
1686:Philippines
1621:New Zealand
1616:Netherlands
1451:South Korea
1416:Ivory Coast
1261:El Salvador
1001:Afghanistan
331:Mercer Cook
158:Ambassadors
2487:Categories
2353:Mauritania
2048:Yugoslavia
2028:Tanganyika
1916:Uzbekistan
1841:Tajikistan
1766:Seychelles
1741:San Marino
1596:Mozambique
1586:Montenegro
1566:Micronesia
1551:Mauritania
1516:Madagascar
1511:Luxembourg
1466:Kyrgyzstan
1436:Kazakhstan
1311:The Gambia
1246:East Timor
1201:Costa Rica
1156:Cape Verde
1066:Bangladesh
1051:Azerbaijan
922:2023-08-20
901:2023-08-19
774:References
277:Appointed
253:Ad interim
175:Career FSO
2470:Ministers
2269:Joe Biden
2074:Jerusalem
1926:Venezuela
1816:Sri Lanka
1776:Singapore
1626:Nicaragua
1556:Mauritius
1506:Lithuania
1391:Indonesia
1341:Guatemala
1041:Australia
1031:Argentina
689:Incumbent
201:Appointed
115:Formation
87:President
82:Appointer
71:Nominator
58:Incumbent
2460:in Niger
2376:Americas
1946:Zimbabwe
1851:Thailand
1846:Tanzania
1826:Suriname
1786:Slovenia
1781:Slovakia
1696:Portugal
1676:Paraguay
1656:Pakistan
1581:Mongolia
1531:Maldives
1526:Malaysia
1446:Kiribati
1371:Honduras
1366:Holy See
1286:Ethiopia
1281:Eswatini
1236:Dominica
1231:Djibouti
1191:DR Congo
1181:Colombia
1146:Cameroon
1141:Cambodia
1121:Bulgaria
1106:Botswana
1071:Barbados
866:Archived
830:Archived
752:See also
140:American
2435:Germany
2358:Nigeria
2064:Curaçao
2008:Prussia
1931:Vietnam
1921:Vanuatu
1911:Uruguay
1896:Ukraine
1871:Tunisia
1796:Somalia
1756:Senegal
1706:Romania
1636:Nigeria
1601:Namibia
1591:Morocco
1571:Moldova
1491:Liberia
1486:Lesotho
1481:Lebanon
1421:Jamaica
1401:Ireland
1381:Iceland
1376:Hungary
1336:Grenada
1321:Germany
1316:Georgia
1296:Finland
1276:Estonia
1271:Eritrea
1251:Ecuador
1226:Denmark
1206:Croatia
1186:Comoros
1136:Burundi
1096:Bolivia
1081:Belgium
1076:Belarus
1061:Bahrain
1056:Bahamas
1046:Austria
1036:Armenia
1016:Andorra
1011:Algeria
1006:Albania
875:22 July
839:15 July
209:, or a
123:Website
2430:France
2423:Europe
2414:Turkey
2409:Israel
2346:Africa
2213:Arctic
2165:UNESCO
2079:Taiwan
1993:Hawaii
1941:Zambia
1891:Uganda
1886:Tuvalu
1876:Turkey
1831:Sweden
1761:Serbia
1716:Rwanda
1711:Russia
1691:Poland
1666:Panama
1646:Norway
1576:Monaco
1561:Mexico
1521:Malawi
1476:Latvia
1461:Kuwait
1456:Kosovo
1431:Jordan
1406:Israel
1356:Guyana
1346:Guinea
1331:Greece
1301:France
1216:Cyprus
1151:Canada
1116:Brunei
1111:Brazil
1086:Belize
1021:Angola
729:Niamey
274:Title
237:envoy.
207:Senate
92:Senate
2440:Spain
2404:India
2399:China
2285:Women
2278:Other
2180:UNVIE
2110:SAARC
2105:ASEAN
2043:Texas
1967:Syria
1936:Yemen
1861:Tonga
1821:Sudan
1811:Spain
1736:Samoa
1701:Qatar
1661:Palau
1631:Niger
1611:Nepal
1606:Nauru
1541:Malta
1496:Libya
1441:Kenya
1426:Japan
1411:Italy
1386:India
1361:Haiti
1326:Ghana
1306:Gabon
1256:Egypt
1196:Congo
1176:China
1171:Chile
1131:Burma
1091:Benin
869:(PDF)
858:(PDF)
833:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
793:from
697:Notes
271:Name
136:Niger
90:with
2392:Asia
2290:LGBT
2243:AIDS
2170:UNEP
2155:OSCE
2150:OPCW
2140:OECD
2130:NATO
2125:ICAO
2100:APEC
1962:Iran
1856:Togo
1681:Peru
1651:Oman
1536:Mali
1471:Laos
1396:Iraq
1291:Fiji
1211:Cuba
1166:Chad
877:2024
841:2024
685:N/A
665:N/A
302:N/A
85:The
74:The
2195:WTO
2145:OIC
2135:OAS
896:CNN
2489::
2458:/
2160:UN
2120:EU
2115:CD
2095:AU
894:.
860:.
824:.
800:.
150:,
2324:e
2317:t
2310:v
972:e
965:t
958:v
925:.
904:.
879:.
843:.
804:.
744:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
