46:
74:
58:
1455:
1377:
413:
to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the
286:, the decision was made in recognition of the significant progress that the Somali authorities had achieved on both the political and war fronts. A senior American government official also indicated after the announcement that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu.
2612:
205:, which had closed in the early 1990s. In June 2014, the U.S. State Department also announced that it would soon name a new ambassador to Somalia. In February 2015, the U.S. government nominated its first official ambassador since 1991. In December 2018, the mission returned to Mogadishu.
2652:
2622:
2647:
423:
Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another
2597:
2577:
2662:
2657:
2627:
1663:
2607:
2710:
2038:
318:
was sworn in as the first U.S. ambassador to
Somalia in a quarter century. Schwartz's appointment came a year after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made an unannounced visit to Mogadishu. Schwartz resigned on September 29, 2017.
2203:
2218:
2308:
1973:
1633:
1381:
2617:
2288:
2003:
2700:
1668:
2373:
1713:
1573:
2193:
2018:
2338:
2263:
1498:
2720:
2695:
2632:
2592:
2378:
1693:
2637:
2705:
2567:
1788:
1738:
2143:
2541:
2158:
2113:
2088:
341:
to be the next United States
Ambassador to Somalia. On December 18, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote and he presented his credentials on February 7, 2022.
2455:
1443:
2485:
1823:
2460:
2353:
2273:
2243:
2223:
1838:
1598:
2602:
2490:
2470:
2278:
2208:
2198:
2093:
1923:
1888:
1733:
1528:
1473:
2520:
2388:
2313:
2238:
2213:
2068:
2058:
2023:
1988:
1983:
1938:
1908:
1783:
1718:
1673:
1658:
1628:
1538:
1523:
2398:
2248:
2098:
2028:
1978:
1863:
1813:
1513:
1503:
289:
Since the reopening of the U.S. Mission to
Somalia in fall of 2013, the United States has continued to be represented in Somalia by a special envoy based in Nairobi and titled a
2783:
2685:
2500:
2418:
2323:
2318:
2298:
2258:
2253:
2168:
2148:
2128:
2053:
1998:
1918:
1843:
1758:
1753:
1708:
1703:
1653:
1618:
1613:
1593:
1578:
1543:
2480:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2368:
2343:
2228:
2178:
2108:
2073:
2063:
2043:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1893:
1873:
1853:
1848:
1808:
1793:
1768:
1748:
1743:
1723:
1698:
1678:
1608:
1603:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1533:
1518:
1508:
1483:
1478:
2788:
2536:
2495:
2475:
2413:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2303:
2233:
2188:
2183:
2163:
2138:
2118:
2048:
2033:
1993:
1948:
1933:
1928:
1903:
1878:
1828:
1818:
1803:
1773:
1688:
1623:
1588:
1583:
1558:
1493:
2642:
952:
2546:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2439:
2408:
2333:
2293:
2283:
2173:
2133:
2103:
2083:
2078:
2013:
1968:
1913:
1898:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1798:
1778:
1728:
1648:
1643:
1563:
1488:
311:
to become the first U.S. Ambassador to
Somalia since the U.S. closed its embassy there in 1991, but she later withdrew from the nomination process for personal reasons.
2572:
2465:
2434:
2328:
2153:
2123:
2008:
1943:
1868:
1763:
1683:
1638:
2757:
1436:
2762:
2736:
2587:
1075:
Qurbejoog.com, article accurately records date that U.S. reopened of its
Mission to Somalia, but erroneously refers to McAnulty as "U.S. ambassador to Somalia"
982:
2667:
2741:
1429:
2582:
2793:
899:
392:
The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the
884:
2715:
1034:
1421:
400:
by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office.
1290:
1392:
1209:
1110:
367:
283:
2690:
1459:
960:
894:
383:
A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends).
263:
with
Somalia. The United States maintained a regular dialogue with the reconstituted Somali central government through a special
201:. In January 2013, a senior American government official indicated that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in
143:
110:
62:
120:
1346:
1177:
1205:
371:
279:
198:
2551:
889:
1280:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR JOHN L. LOUGHRAN"
761:
315:
1048:
990:
435:
The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country.
1260:
Torbert was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on March 12, 1963.
1073:
1324:
1314:
Bridges was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on July 12, 1985.
1406:
1181:
578:
429:
234:
92:
45:
73:
1151:
559:
502:
290:
256:
222:
521:
97:
57:
597:
480:
393:
130:
2677:
854:
737:
616:
81:
17:
1236:"PN376 - Nomination of Larry Edward Andre Jr. for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021-2022)"
282:, re-establishing official ties with the country for the first time in 20 years. According to the
467:
410:
397:
126:
799:
338:
308:
294:
278:
In
January 2013, the U.S. announced that it was set to exchange diplomatic notes with the new
1279:
1135:
330:
as the United States
Ambassador to Somalia. Mr. Yamamoto was appointed on October 19, 2018.
715:
654:
635:
252:
1114:
780:
327:
323:
260:
1235:
673:
540:
301:
138:
2777:
264:
214:
186:
221:
started in 1960, when the Somali
Republic gained independence. The U.S. immediately
1370:
923:
697:
444:
304:
1325:"Stephen Michael Schwartz - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"
1338:
1213:
374:
for those who have served in the
Foreign Service for a specified amount of time.
225:
the Somali government and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The American
248:
1269:
An earlier nomination of December 15, 1971, was not acted upon by the Senate.
1085:
193:. From 2015 to 2018 the U.S. maintained a non-resident diplomatic mission in
334:
230:
202:
1411:
1386:
1012:
272:
226:
218:
194:
190:
953:"US set to formally recognise Somali government after 20-year hiatus"
268:
1407:
United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Somalia
1425:
1371:
United States Department of State: Background notes on Somalia
1013:"Obama Nominates First U.S. Ambassador to Somalia Since 1991"
1416:
173:
259:. However, the American government never formally severed
233:
was established on July 1, 1960, with Andrew G. Lynch as
1111:"Somalia: U.S. Special Representative James P. McAnulty"
1178:"Trump appoints Yamamoto as US ambassador to Somalia"
1035:"US reopens permanent diplomatic mission in Somalia"
185:
is the most senior diplomatic representative of the
2750:
2729:
2676:
2560:
2529:
2448:
2427:
1466:
275:, before reopening its Mission to Somalia in 2013.
169:
161:
149:
137:
116:
106:
91:
31:
414:ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely.
1339:"Chargé d'Affaires ad interim Colleen Crenwelge"
447:meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime".
1287:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
156:as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
1417:United States Virtual Presence Post in Somalia
1200:
1198:
983:"U.S. Taps First Envoy to Somalia in 20 Years"
947:
945:
943:
941:
1437:
859:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
721:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
486:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
50:Seal of the United States Department of State
8:
242:Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
2784:Ambassadors of the United States to Somalia
409:The date that the ambassador presented his
1444:
1430:
1422:
1412:United States Department of State: Somalia
348:
297:as its Special Representative to Somalia.
72:
32:Ambassador of the United States to Somalia
2789:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
1049:"U.S. Set to Recognize Somali Government"
39:Danjiraha Maraykanka u fadhiya Soomaaliya
1150:Hassan, Mohamed Olad (October 6, 2017).
1113:. US Department of State. Archived from
452:
370:began classifying ambassadors as career
1145:
1143:
915:
900:Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu
351:
293:. On August 26, 2013, the US appointed
1349:from the original on November 16, 2021
28:
255:in the early 1990s, the U.S. embassy
7:
1388:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
63:Flag of the United States Ambassador
183:United States ambassador to Somalia
18:United States Ambassador to Somalia
1296:from the original on July 14, 2024
1212:. October 19, 2018. Archived from
1176:Getachew, Samuel (July 14, 2018).
1152:"US Ambassador to Somalia Resigns"
959:. January 17, 2013. Archived from
102:Mr. or Madam Ambassador (informal)
25:
1393:United States Department of State
1210:United States Department of State
885:Somalia â United States relations
368:United States Department of State
244:four days later on July 5, 1960.
213:Diplomatic relations between the
2204:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1460:Ambassadors of the United States
1453:
1380: This article incorporates
1375:
1090:United States Mission to Somalia
895:Ambassadors of the United States
398:Congressional recess appointment
197:for Somalia and its constituent
144:At the pleasure of the President
111:United States Secretary of State
56:
44:
2794:Lists of ambassadors to Somalia
2701:International Religious Freedom
372:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs)
189:federal government assigned to
121:President of the United States
1:
1015:. Goobjoog. February 25, 2015
989:. 2 June 2014. Archived from
924:"U.S. Relations With Somalia"
333:On April 15, 2021, President
280:Federal Government of Somalia
37:ۧÙŰłÙۧ۱۩ ۧÙŰŁÙ
۱ÙÙÙŰ© ÙÙ Ű§ÙŰ”ÙÙ
ۧÙ
890:Foreign relations of Somalia
251:regime and the start of the
2561:International organizations
2810:
926:. U.S. Department of State
485:
247:After the collapse of the
820:
720:
677:
69:
55:
43:
36:
2730:Ambassadors by President
1634:Central African Republic
86:since June 21, 2024
2706:Global Criminal Justice
2648:UN Food and Agriculture
1343:U.S. Embassy in Somalia
174:U.S. Embassy in Somalia
2711:Trafficking in Persons
1574:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1382:public domain material
560:Matthew J. Looram, Jr.
503:Horace G. Torbert, Jr.
353:U.S. diplomatic terms
291:Special Representative
2696:Global Women's Issues
2219:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2194:Saint Kitts and Nevis
754:Post vacant 1991â2016
468:Presented credentials
405:Presented credentials
240:. He was promoted to
229:in Somalia's capital
98:His or Her Excellency
2678:Ambassadors-at-large
2511:United Arab Republic
2374:United Arab Emirates
1216:on December 13, 2018
1206:"Donald Y. Yamamoto"
2542:Hong Kong and Macau
2428:Suspended relations
2339:Trinidad and Tobago
1499:Antigua and Barbuda
1242:. December 18, 2021
1117:on October 13, 2013
1037:. December 5, 2018.
963:on January 18, 2013
855:Richard H. Riley IV
762:Stephen M. Schwartz
746:September 19, 1990
738:James Keough Bishop
641:September 30, 1982
617:Donald K. Petterson
584:September 20, 1973
522:Raymond L. Thurston
472:Terminated mission
454:
379:Political appointee
284:Department of State
82:Richard H. Riley IV
1714:Dominican Republic
1055:. January 17, 2013
821:Chargé d'affaires
805:December 18, 2021
789:November 17, 2018
781:Donald Y. Yamamoto
678:Chargé d'affaires
663:December 19, 1984
660:November 14, 1984
628:December 30, 1982
590:February 20, 1975
565:February 15, 1972
533:December 15, 1968
530:November 23, 1965
527:September 1, 1965
508:February 17, 1962
453:
419:Terminated mission
411:letter of credence
199:autonomous regions
127:advice and consent
2771:
2770:
2449:Defunct countries
1739:Equatorial Guinea
1467:Current countries
1289:. June 22, 1988.
876:
875:
808:February 7, 2022
786:October 19, 2018
644:January 26, 1983
625:December 8, 1978
622:October 12, 1978
609:November 5, 1978
511:January 31, 1963
451:
450:
430:Chargé d'affaires
309:Katherine Dhanani
295:James P. McAnulty
235:Chargé d'Affaires
179:
178:
157:
16:(Redirected from
2801:
2691:Counterterrorism
2144:Papua New Guinea
2019:Marshall Islands
1458:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1396:
1379:
1378:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1284:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1240:www.congress.gov
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
949:
936:
935:
933:
931:
920:
818:Timothy Trenkle
773:October 6, 2017
749:January 5, 1991
716:T. Frank Crigler
655:Peter S. Bridges
647:August 12, 1984
636:Robert B. Oakley
606:August 13, 1975
598:John L. Loughran
587:October 8, 1973
514:August 29, 1965
455:
366:After 1915, The
349:
316:Stephen Schwartz
155:
150:Inaugural holder
133:
76:
60:
48:
29:
21:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2746:
2725:
2672:
2663:UN Human Rights
2556:
2525:
2444:
2423:
2264:Solomon Islands
2114:North Macedonia
1462:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1403:
1385:
1376:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
993:on 11 June 2014
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
951:
950:
939:
929:
927:
922:
921:
917:
908:
881:
800:Larry André Jr.
770:August 9, 2016
724:April 24, 1987
698:David P. Rawson
568:March 13, 1972
481:Andrew G. Lynch
443:
437:
436:
434:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
408:
402:
401:
391:
385:
384:
382:
376:
375:
365:
355:
347:
339:Larry André Jr.
328:Donald Yamamoto
324:Donald J. Trump
261:diplomatic ties
211:
154:
153:Andrew G. Lynch
124:
123:
101:
87:
85:
84:
80:
77:
65:
51:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Ottoman Empire
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Czechoslovakia
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:United Kingdom
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Czech Republic
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1401:External links
1399:
1398:
1397:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1330:
1316:
1307:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1227:
1194:
1168:
1139:
1128:
1102:
1077:
1066:
1040:
1026:
1004:
974:
937:
914:
913:
912:
907:
904:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
880:
877:
874:
873:
871:
866:
865:June 21, 2024
863:
860:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:June 17, 2024
845:
843:
842:July 24, 2023
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:July 24, 2023
830:
828:
825:
819:
815:
814:
812:
809:
806:
803:
796:
795:
793:
790:
787:
784:
777:
776:
774:
771:
768:
765:
758:
757:
750:
747:
744:
743:June 27, 1990
741:
734:
733:
731:
730:April 1, 1990
728:
725:
722:
719:
712:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
682:
676:
674:John L. Hirsch
670:
669:
667:
664:
661:
658:
651:
650:
648:
645:
642:
639:
632:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
613:
612:
610:
607:
604:
601:
594:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
575:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
556:
555:
553:
552:July 18, 1971
550:
549:June 28, 1969
547:
544:
541:Fred L. Hadsel
537:
536:
534:
531:
528:
525:
518:
517:
515:
512:
509:
506:
499:
498:
496:
493:
492:July 11, 1960
490:
487:
484:
477:
476:
473:
470:
465:
462:
459:
449:
448:
357:
356:
346:
343:
314:In June 2016,
302:U.S. President
210:
207:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
95:
89:
88:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2806:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:South Vietnam
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Liechtenstein
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Guinea-Bissau
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1121:September 19,
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1095:September 19,
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1008:
1005:
992:
988:
984:
978:
975:
962:
958:
954:
948:
946:
944:
942:
938:
925:
919:
916:
910:
909:
905:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
872:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
829:
827:May 30, 2023
826:
824:
817:
816:
813:
811:May 30, 2023
810:
807:
804:
802:â Career FSO
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
783:â Career FSO
782:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
767:May 20, 2016
766:
764:â Career FSO
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
745:
742:
740:â Career FSO
739:
736:
735:
732:
729:
727:June 3, 1987
726:
723:
718:â Career FSO
717:
714:
713:
710:
708:June 3, 1987
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
684:May 14, 1986
683:
681:
675:
672:
671:
668:
666:May 14, 1986
665:
662:
659:
657:â Career FSO
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
638:â Career FSO
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:â Career FSO
618:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
600:â Career FSO
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
581:â Career FSO
580:
577:
576:
573:
571:July 5, 1973
570:
567:
564:
562:â Career FSO
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:May 13, 1969
545:
543:â Career FSO
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:â Career FSO
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:â Career FSO
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:July 5, 1960
488:
483:â Career FSO
482:
479:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
456:
446:
442:
441:
433:
432:
431:
421:
420:
412:
407:
406:
399:
395:
390:
389:
381:
380:
373:
369:
364:
363:
359:
358:
354:
350:
344:
342:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
320:
317:
312:
310:
306:
303:
298:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
267:based in the
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:United States
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:United States
184:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
145:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
99:
96:
94:
90:
83:
75:
68:
64:
59:
54:
47:
42:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2737:Donald Trump
2721:Antisemitism
2658:UN in Geneva
2530:Other places
2506:Two Sicilies
2496:Soviet Union
2461:East Germany
2354:Turkmenistan
2274:South Africa
2268:
2244:Sierra Leone
2224:Saudi Arabia
1599:Burkina Faso
1387:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1286:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1185:. Retrieved
1182:The Reporter
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:
1131:
1119:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1029:
1019:February 25,
1017:. Retrieved
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:the original
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
956:
930:November 13,
928:. Retrieved
918:
868:
862:May 2, 2024
839:Shane Dixon
822:
753:
752:
702:August 1986
690:August 1986
679:
603:May 8, 1975
495:May 7, 1962
445:Latin phrase
439:
438:
428:
427:
418:
417:
404:
403:
387:
386:
378:
377:
361:
360:
352:
332:
321:
313:
305:Barack Obama
299:
288:
277:
246:
241:
237:
212:
182:
180:
165:July 5, 1960
26:
2491:South Yemen
2471:North Yemen
2309:Switzerland
2279:South Sudan
2199:Saint Lucia
2159:Philippines
2094:New Zealand
2089:Netherlands
1924:South Korea
1889:Ivory Coast
1734:El Salvador
1474:Afghanistan
1059:January 18,
967:January 18,
345:Ambassadors
257:closed down
139:Term length
2778:Categories
2521:Yugoslavia
2501:Tanganyika
2389:Uzbekistan
2314:Tajikistan
2239:Seychelles
2214:San Marino
2069:Mozambique
2059:Montenegro
2039:Micronesia
2024:Mauritania
1989:Madagascar
1984:Luxembourg
1939:Kyrgyzstan
1909:Kazakhstan
1784:The Gambia
1719:East Timor
1674:Costa Rica
1629:Cape Verde
1539:Bangladesh
1524:Azerbaijan
1353:January 9,
1246:January 8,
1086:"About Us"
906:References
823:ad interim
792:July 2021
680:ad interim
579:Roger Kirk
464:Appointed
440:Ad interim
362:Career FSO
337:nominated
326:nominated
322:President
307:nominated
249:Siad Barre
238:ad interim
223:recognized
107:Reports to
2742:Joe Biden
2547:Jerusalem
2399:Venezuela
2289:Sri Lanka
2249:Singapore
2099:Nicaragua
2029:Mauritius
1979:Lithuania
1864:Indonesia
1814:Guatemala
1514:Australia
1504:Argentina
1300:August 7,
1137:Aljazeera
869:Incumbent
388:Appointed
335:Joe Biden
300:In 2014,
271:capital,
253:civil war
231:Mogadishu
203:Mogadishu
162:Formation
125:with the
117:Appointer
100:(formal)
79:Incumbent
2419:Zimbabwe
2324:Thailand
2319:Tanzania
2299:Suriname
2259:Slovenia
2254:Slovakia
2169:Portugal
2149:Paraguay
2129:Pakistan
2054:Mongolia
2004:Maldives
1999:Malaysia
1919:Kiribati
1844:Honduras
1839:Holy See
1759:Ethiopia
1754:Eswatini
1709:Dominica
1704:Djibouti
1664:DR Congo
1654:Colombia
1619:Cameroon
1614:Cambodia
1594:Bulgaria
1579:Botswana
1544:Barbados
1347:Archived
1291:Archived
1220:June 23,
1161:June 23,
987:ABC News
911:Specific
879:See also
209:Overview
2537:Curaçao
2481:Prussia
2404:Vietnam
2394:Vanuatu
2384:Uruguay
2369:Ukraine
2344:Tunisia
2269:Somalia
2229:Senegal
2179:Romania
2109:Nigeria
2074:Namibia
2064:Morocco
2044:Moldova
1964:Liberia
1959:Lesotho
1954:Lebanon
1894:Jamaica
1874:Ireland
1854:Iceland
1849:Hungary
1809:Grenada
1794:Germany
1789:Georgia
1769:Finland
1749:Estonia
1744:Eritrea
1724:Ecuador
1699:Denmark
1679:Croatia
1659:Comoros
1609:Burundi
1569:Bolivia
1554:Belgium
1549:Belarus
1534:Bahrain
1529:Bahamas
1519:Austria
1509:Armenia
1489:Andorra
1484:Algeria
1479:Albania
1365:General
957:Reuters
396:, or a
273:Nairobi
227:embassy
219:Somalia
195:Nairobi
191:Somalia
170:Website
129:of the
2686:Arctic
2638:UNESCO
2552:Taiwan
2466:Hawaii
2414:Zambia
2364:Uganda
2359:Tuvalu
2349:Turkey
2304:Sweden
2234:Serbia
2189:Rwanda
2184:Russia
2164:Poland
2139:Panama
2119:Norway
2049:Monaco
2034:Mexico
1994:Malawi
1949:Latvia
1934:Kuwait
1929:Kosovo
1904:Jordan
1879:Israel
1829:Guyana
1819:Guinea
1804:Greece
1774:France
1689:Cyprus
1624:Canada
1589:Brunei
1584:Brazil
1559:Belize
1494:Angola
1187:May 7,
997:2 June
475:Notes
461:Title
424:envoy.
394:Senate
269:Kenyan
131:Senate
2758:Women
2751:Other
2653:UNVIE
2583:SAARC
2578:ASEAN
2516:Texas
2440:Syria
2409:Yemen
2334:Tonga
2294:Sudan
2284:Spain
2209:Samoa
2174:Qatar
2134:Palau
2104:Niger
2084:Nepal
2079:Nauru
2014:Malta
1969:Libya
1914:Kenya
1899:Japan
1884:Italy
1859:India
1834:Haiti
1799:Ghana
1779:Gabon
1729:Egypt
1669:Congo
1649:China
1644:Chile
1604:Burma
1564:Benin
1384:from
1294:(PDF)
1283:(PDF)
458:Name
265:envoy
93:Style
2763:LGBT
2716:AIDS
2643:UNEP
2628:OSCE
2623:OPCW
2613:OECD
2603:NATO
2598:ICAO
2573:APEC
2435:Iran
2329:Togo
2154:Peru
2124:Oman
2009:Mali
1944:Laos
1869:Iraq
1764:Fiji
1684:Cuba
1639:Chad
1355:2022
1302:2024
1248:2022
1222:2019
1189:2019
1163:2019
1123:2015
1097:2015
1061:2013
1021:2015
999:2014
969:2013
932:2013
705:N/A
687:N/A
217:and
181:The
2668:WTO
2618:OIC
2608:OAS
1156:VOA
1053:VOA
2780::
2633:UN
2593:EU
2588:CD
2568:AU
1391:.
1345:.
1341:.
1285:.
1238:.
1208:.
1197:^
1180:.
1154:.
1142:^
1088:.
1051:.
985:.
955:.
940:^
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1395:.
1357:.
1327:.
1304:.
1250:.
1224:.
1191:.
1165:.
1125:.
1099:.
1063:.
1023:.
1001:.
971:.
934:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
