446:
51:
60:
239:
379:, as chairman of the committee and Republican floor leader. He took charge of major legislation that funded the war effort and permanently transformed the nation's economic policies regarding tariffs, bonds, income and excise taxes, national banks, suppression of money issued by state banks, greenback currency, and western railroad land grants. Stevens was one of the major policymakers regarding Reconstruction, and obtained a House vote of impeachment against President
4199:
803:
4213:
360:
387:, his leading biographer, concludes that Stevens "was one of the most influential representatives ever to serve in Congress. the House with his wit, knowledge of parliamentary law, and sheer willpower, even though he was often unable to prevail." Historiographical views of Stevens have dramatically shifted over the years, from the early 20th-century view of Stevens and the
5121:
1245:
was renamed the
Subcommittee on Tax Policy. In 2019 these two subcommittees were again renamed under Democratic control; Human Resources became Worker and Family Support and Tax Policy was renamed to Select Revenue Measures. In 2023 and under a return to Republican control, they were again renamed to
367:
The Ways and Means
Committee was first established during the first Congress, in 1789. However, this initial version was disbanded after only 8 weeks; for the next several years, only ad hoc committees were formed, to write up laws on notions already debated in the whole House. It was first
307:
requires that all bills regarding taxation must originate in the U.S. House of
Representatives, and House rules dictate that all bills regarding taxation must pass through Ways and Means. This system imparts upon the committee and its members a significant degree of influence over other
368:
established as a standing committee by resolution adopted
December 21, 1795, and first appeared among the list of regular standing committees on January 7, 1802. Upon its original creation, it held power over both taxes and spending, until the spending power was given to the new
299:
programs. Members of the Ways and Means
Committee are not allowed to serve on any other House Committee unless they are granted a waiver from their party's congressional leadership. It has long been regarded as the most prestigious committee of the House of Representatives.
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and since its range is broad, members with a wide array of policy concerns often seek positions to be able to influence policy decisions. Some recent major issues that have gone through the Ways and Means
Committee include
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came about in the late 19th century, the
Chairman of Ways and Means was considered the Majority Leader. The chairman is one of very few Representatives to have office space within the Capitol building itself.
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Because of its wide jurisdiction, Ways and Means has always been one of the most important committees with respect to impact on policy. Although it lacks the prospects for reelection help that comes with the
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From 1911 to 1974, the Ways and Means
Committee also had the responsibility to appoint members of other committees in addition to its legislative duties. When Ways and Means chair
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849:, it is seen as a valuable post for two reasons: given the wide array of interests that are affected by the committee, a seat makes it easy to collect
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Sullivan, Terry. "Voter's paradox and logrolling: An initial framework for committee behavior on appropriations and ways and means."
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Cataldo, Everett Felix. "The House
Committee on Ways and Means" (PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1965)
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4634:"Neal Celebrates Sánchez Breaking a Glass Ceiling for Ways and Means Democrats | Ways and Means - Democrats"
4450:
1811:
1060:
565:
4706:
Manley, John F. "The House
Committee on Ways and Means: Conflict management in a congressional committee."
4537:
4381:
2251:
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1437:
863:
4608:"Ranking Member Neal Announces Ways and Means Democrats' Subcommittee Assignments for the 118th Congress"
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as tools of enormous business and motivated by hatred of the white South, to the perspective of the
276:
4538:"Chairman Camp Announces Republican Membership on Ways & Means Subcommittees for 113th Congress"
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of the 1950s and afterwards, who applauded their efforts to give equal rights to the freed slaves.
388:
59:
4681:
Curtis, Thomas B. "The House Committee on Ways and Means: Congress Seen Through a Key Committee."
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1054:
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692:
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1965:
1943:
1415:
859:
708:
384:
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2713:
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was renamed the Subcommittee on Human Resources, returning to the name it held prior to the
1115:
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850:
407:
403:
376:
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1987:
1921:
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1097:
958:
623:
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2009:
1877:
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1042:
1036:
1018:
886:
867:
855:
618:
504:
380:
328:
320:
238:
4749:
And I Haven't Had a Bad Day Since: From the Streets of Harlem to the Halls of Congress
4212:
359:
271:, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as a number of other programs including
5287:
4478:(1991). "Committee Assignments, Constituent Preferences and Campaign Contributions".
4144:
4129:
4105:
4075:
4044:
3936:
3924:
3876:
3813:
3775:
3703:
3637:
3588:
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3337:
3275:
3251:
3227:
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3067:
3055:
3037:
3007:
2185:
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1789:
1635:
1591:
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1293:
1274:
1268:
1178:
1133:
1121:
1103:
1079:
1000:
976:
952:
919:
889:
transferred the committee's selection powers to a separate, newly created committee.
284:
4785:
4387:
The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War
4138:
4063:
4054:
4038:
3954:
3948:
3930:
3697:
3525:
3462:
3221:
3061:
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2845:
2647:
1701:
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1127:
1070:
946:
411:
348:
332:
139:
4663:
H. Doc. 100–244, The Committee on Ways and Means a Bicentennial History 1789-1989
3990:
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3631:
3622:
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2911:
2779:
2625:
1525:
1184:
1030:
1012:
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344:
324:
292:
5122:
Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
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3582:
3552:
3546:
3257:
3118:
3088:
3082:
2822:
1154:
1148:
982:
399:
308:
representatives, committees, and public policy. Its Senate counterpart is the
3721:
3564:
3245:
3100:
2889:
2867:
2691:
2668:
1160:
970:
660:
340:
336:
4516:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 215, 354, 355.
4769:
4251:
4150:
4099:
4008:
3679:
3540:
3495:
3362:
3203:
3076:
3031:
1139:
296:
4725:
268:
4583:"Smith Announces 118th Congress Ways and Means Subcommittee Chairs"
4763:
4701:
The Committee on Ways and Means: A Bicentennial History 1789–1989
4560:"Chairman Brady Announces Republican Subcommittee Chairs, Members"
4268:"Rep. Jason Smith wins three-way contest for Ways and Means gavel"
229:
4732:
A History (and Future) of the Budget Process in the United States
4694:
Masters of the House: Congressional leadership over two centuries
4227:
List of current United States House of Representatives committees
1233:
There are six subcommittees in the 118th Congress. In 2011, the
4795:
4247:"Panic Rooms, Birth Certificates and the Birth of GOP Paranoia"
4715:
The politics of finance: the House Committee on Ways and Means
410:– served as Committee Chairman. Before the official roles of
252:
444:
27:
Chief tax-writing committee of the House of Representatives
4782:
House Ways and Means Committee Hearings and Meetings Video
375:
During the Civil War the key policy-maker in Congress was
5294:
Committees of the United States House of Representatives
449:
Great Seal of the United States House of Representatives
4357:
Time and Chance: Gerald Ford's Appointment with History
5255:
5230:
5193:
5184:
5135:
5108:
4990:
4979:
4934:
4841:
4830:
222:
209:
166:
158:
153:
132:
111:
106:
89:
74:
69:
34:
4509:
1235:Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support
4778:. Legislation activity and reports, Congress.gov.
363:Inside a Ways and Means meeting in November 2019.
870:'s tax cuts, and trade agreements including the
4503:
4501:
4394:. pp. 9, 41, 52, 111, 116, 120, 182, 202.
18:United States House Committee of Ways and Means
4322:"Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 58"
4290:"Ways and Means Bicentennial History, Page 38"
4807:
825:
8:
4699:Kennon, Donald R., and Rebecca Mary Rogers.
383:(who was acquitted by the Senate in 1868).
5304:United States federal taxation legislation
5190:
4987:
4906:Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
4838:
4814:
4800:
4792:
4443:Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress
1388:
832:
818:
422:
263:. The committee has jurisdiction over all
237:
31:
5299:1789 establishments in the United States
3889:
3755:
3448:
3317:
2984:
1248:
896:
358:
4418:Historical Dictionary of Reconstruction
4334:from the original on September 10, 2008
4302:from the original on September 23, 2008
4238:
1246:Work and Welfare and Tax respectively.
885:' career ended in scandal, Congressman
745:
634:
579:
462:
434:
289:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
4824:United States congressional committees
4703:(US Government Printing Office, 1989).
3615:, Louisiana (since September 22, 2020)
261:United States House of Representatives
4901:Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
4876:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
3272:, North Carolina (from Jan. 19, 2022)
7:
4851:Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
4612:Ways and Means Committee - Democrats
4508:Committee on Ways and Means (1989).
1187:, California (from February 6, 2024)
1106:, New Jersey (until August 21, 2024)
876:Central America Free Trade Agreement
4921:Small Business and Entrepreneurship
4866:Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
1124:, New York (until February 2, 2024)
872:North American Free Trade Agreement
5222:Security and Cooperation in Europe
4708:American Political Science Review
4492:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01250.x
1193:, Nevada (from September 10, 2024)
25:
5085:Transportation and Infrastructure
4587:House Committee on Ways and Means
4512:A Bicentennial History, 1789-1989
3170:, California (until Jan. 3, 2022)
1301:(D-CA) (from September 10, 2024)
4638:democrats-waysandmeans.house.gov
4581:Foster, Tim (January 27, 2023).
4266:Weiss, Laura (January 9, 2023).
4211:
4197:
801:
323:. Recent chairmen have included
310:U.S. Senate Committee on Finance
58:
49:
4948:International Narcotics Control
4751:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3278:, Tennessee (from June 8, 2022)
3188:, New York (until May 10, 2022)
1296:(D-NJ) (until August 21, 2024)
5075:Science, Space, and Technology
4776:House Ways and Means Committee
4162:Resolutions electing members:
3732:Resolutions electing members:
3286:Resolutions electing members:
3218:, Indiana (until Aug. 3, 2022)
1201:Resolutions electing members:
1:
2976:Historical membership rosters
5273:Select or special committees
5065:Oversight and Accountability
4886:Environment and Public Works
4881:Energy and Natural Resources
4365:University of Michigan Press
1239:110th United States Congress
43:118th United States Congress
5263:Congressional subcommittees
5020:Education and the Workforce
319:, the committee's chair is
249:Committee on Ways and Means
78:December 21, 1795
36:Committee on Ways and Means
5320:
5201:Capitol Historical Society
4764:Official committee website
4460:February 13, 2021, at the
4421:. Greenwood. p. 214.
4051:
3900:
3619:
3459:
3155:
2995:
1067:
907:
398:Three future presidents –
305:United States Constitution
4451:The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
4415:Trefousse, H. L. (1991).
3790:Worker and Family Support
3428:Worker and Family Support
227:
95:January 9, 2023
57:
48:
41:
4916:Rules and Administration
4734:(Springer Nature, 2019).
4392:Harvard University Press
847:Appropriations Committee
808:United States portal
426:This article is part of
370:Appropriations Committee
217:Senate Finance Committee
4747:; Wynter, Leon (2007).
4717:( Little, Brown, 1970).
3828:Select Revenue Measures
3371:Select Revenue Measures
1812:Churchill C. Cambreleng
1243:Select Revenue Measures
893:Members, 118th Congress
722:Articles of impeachment
581:Congressional districts
148:since January 10, 2023
127:since January 10, 2023
4382:Heather Cox Richardson
864:Social Security reform
851:campaign contributions
760:House office buildings
643:Committee of the Whole
635:Politics and procedure
594:Huntington–Hill method
450:
419:Political significance
364:
5238:Democracy Partnership
4710:59.4 (1965): 927–939.
3151:, U.S. Virgin Islands
1684:Democratic-Republican
1662:Democratic-Republican
1640:Democratic-Republican
1618:Democratic-Republican
1596:Democratic-Republican
1574:Democratic-Republican
1552:Democratic-Republican
1530:Democratic-Republican
1508:Democratic-Republican
754:United States Capitol
571:Republican Conference
448:
362:
283:, the enforcement of
277:unemployment benefits
64:Logo of the committee
5160:Inaugural Ceremonies
5050:House Administration
4683:Wisconsin Law Review
4640:. September 10, 2024
4205:United States portal
530:Speaker of the House
457:History of the House
5217:Cyberspace Solarium
5025:Energy and Commerce
4562:. November 18, 2015
4134:Vice Ranking Member
2362:Nelson Dingley, Jr.
2318:William M. Springer
2252:William R. Morrison
2164:William R. Morrison
1768:Gulian C. Verplanck
1144:Vice Ranking Member
730:Self-executing rule
436:United States House
389:Radical Republicans
215:Senate equivalent:
91:New session started
5268:Defunct committees
5212:COVID-19 Oversight
5118:(permanent select)
5035:Financial Services
4962:(permanent select)
4950:(permanent caucus)
4745:Rangel, Charles B.
4614:. January 27, 2023
4540:. January 15, 2013
4441:Schraufnagel, S.,
4170:(Ranking Member);
3740:(Ranking Member),
3294:(Ranking Member),
2582:Robert L. Doughton
2538:Robert L. Doughton
2406:Oscar W. Underwood
1548:George W. Campbell
1209:(Ranking Member),
1055:Nicole Malliotakis
1025:Michelle Fischbach
693:Origination Clause
451:
438:of Representatives
365:
5281:
5280:
5251:
5250:
5131:
5130:
5090:Veterans' Affairs
5060:Natural Resources
5045:Homeland Security
4975:
4974:
4926:Veterans' Affairs
4896:Foreign Relations
4696:(Routledge, 2018)
4692:Davidson, Roger.
4159:
4158:
4057:, Massachusetts,
3883:
3882:
3730:
3729:
3465:, Massachusetts,
3442:
3441:
3284:
3283:
3001:, Massachusetts,
2973:
2972:
2340:William L. Wilson
2230:William D. Kelley
2098:Robert C. Schenck
1966:Lewis D. Campbell
1944:George S. Houston
1416:Thomas Fitzsimons
1382:
1381:
1199:
1198:
1073:, Massachusetts,
1007:Brian Fitzpatrick
860:prescription drug
842:
841:
709:Unanimous consent
566:Democratic Caucus
544:list of elections
385:Hans L. Trefousse
245:
244:
16:(Redirected from
5311:
5203:(advisory group)
5191:
4988:
4839:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4793:
4767:
4766:
4739:Primary sources
4713:Manley, John F.
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4480:Economic Inquiry
4471:
4465:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4378:
4372:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4255:. April 2, 2021.
4243:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4015:David Schweikert
4011:, South Carolina
3999:, North Carolina
3890:
3756:
3686:David Schweikert
3682:, South Carolina
3670:, North Carolina
3595:Stephanie Murphy
3449:
3318:
3308:H.Res. 1159
3210:David Schweikert
3206:, South Carolina
3131:Stephanie Murphy
2985:
2714:Dan Rostenkowski
2516:James W. Collier
2494:Willis C. Hawley
2472:William R. Green
2296:William McKinley
2054:Thaddeus Stevens
1900:Samuel F. Vinton
1856:Millard Fillmore
1460:Robert G. Harper
1438:William L. Smith
1404:Start of service
1389:
1365:Work and Welfare
1288:David Schweikert
1249:
1223:H.Res. 1431
997:, North Carolina
941:David Schweikert
897:
874:(NAFTA) and the
834:
827:
820:
806:
805:
804:
735:Rules suspension
539:list of speakers
423:
408:William McKinley
404:Millard Fillmore
393:neoabolitionists
377:Thaddeus Stevens
241:
236:
233:
231:
211:Joint committees
203:
198:
185:
180:
168:Political groups
102:
100:
85:
83:
62:
53:
32:
21:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5247:
5226:
5186:
5180:
5127:
5104:
5040:Foreign Affairs
4971:
4930:
4826:
4820:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4741:
4730:Winfree, Paul.
4724:(1976): 31–44.
4671:
4669:Further reading
4659:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4476:Munger, Michael
4473:
4472:
4468:
4462:Wayback Machine
4440:
4436:
4429:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4324:
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3801:Jackie Walorski
3765:Ranking Member
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3692:Jackie Walorski
3613:Cedric Richmond
3607:Steven Horsford
3490:Earl Blumenauer
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3390:Social Security
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3304:H.Res. 875
3266:, West Virginia
3234:Jodey Arrington
3216:Jackie Walorski
3149:Stacey Plaskett
3143:Steven Horsford
3026:Earl Blumenauer
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1988:J. Glancy Jones
1922:Thomas H. Bayly
1746:George McDuffie
1658:William Lowndes
1407:End of service
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1308:Social Security
1258:Ranking Member
1241:. In 2015, the
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1191:Steven Horsford
1098:Earl Blumenauer
991:, West Virginia
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4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4644:September 19,
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4523:0-465-04195-7
4519:
4514:
4513:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4430:
4428:9780313258626
4424:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4401:9780674059658
4397:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:Cannon, J. M.
4349:
4346:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4298:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:H.Res. 7
4165:
4164:H.Res. 6
4161:
4160:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:Suzan DelBene
4143:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:Brian Higgins
4128:
4125:
4124:Linda Sánchez
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4106:Bill Pascrell
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4090:, Connecticut
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:Mike Thompson
4080:
4077:
4076:Lloyd Doggett
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4046:
4045:Brad Wenstrup
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3937:Vern Buchanan
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:Dave Reichert
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3878:
3877:Vern Buchanan
3875:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3833:Mike Thompson
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3814:Bill Pascrell
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:Lloyd Doggett
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3759:Subcommittee
3758:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3738:H.Res. 8
3735:
3734:H.Res. 7
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:Drew Ferguson
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:Brad Wenstrup
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:Vern Buchanan
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:Jimmy Panetta
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:Brendan Boyle
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:Suzan DelBene
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3520:Brian Higgins
3518:
3515:
3514:Linda Sánchez
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:Bill Pascrell
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:, Connecticut
3485:
3482:
3479:
3478:Mike Thompson
3476:
3473:
3472:Lloyd Doggett
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:Mike Thompson
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:Bill Pascrell
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3344:Vern Buchanan
3342:
3339:
3338:Lloyd Doggett
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:Subcommittee
3320:
3319:
3314:Subcommittees
3313:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:H.Res. 9
3277:
3276:David Kustoff
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3252:Lloyd Smucker
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:Drew Ferguson
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:Brad Wenstrup
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:Vern Buchanan
3172:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3125:Jimmy Panetta
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:Brendan Boyle
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:Suzan DelBene
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:Brian Higgins
3054:
3051:
3050:Linda Sánchez
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:Bill Pascrell
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:, Connecticut
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:Mike Thompson
3012:
3009:
3008:Lloyd Doggett
3006:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
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2869:
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2849:
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2836:
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2827:
2824:
2821:
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2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
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2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
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2759:
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2748:
2745:
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2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
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2698:
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2687:
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2679:
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2670:
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2665:
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2649:
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2638:
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2624:
2621:
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2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
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2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
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2577:
2576:
2572:
2569:
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2558:
2555:
2554:
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2547:
2544:
2541:
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2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
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2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2466:
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2431:
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2423:
2422:
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2401:
2400:
2396:
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2387:
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2371:
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2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Fernando Wood
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Samuel Hooper
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:John W. Jones
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:James K. Polk
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:John Randolph
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:John W. Eppes
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Ezekiel Bacon
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:John W. Eppes
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:John Randolph
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:Mike Thompson
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:Drew Ferguson
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Linda Sánchez
1295:
1294:Bill Pascrell
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:Lloyd Doggett
1273:
1270:
1269:Vern Buchanan
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1252:Subcommittee
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:Subcommittees
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:Jimmy Panetta
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:Suzan DelBene
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Brian Higgins
1120:
1117:
1116:Linda Sánchez
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:Bill Pascrell
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:, Connecticut
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:Mike Thompson
1084:
1081:
1080:Lloyd Doggett
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:David Kustoff
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
977:Lloyd Smucker
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:Drew Ferguson
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:Brad Wenstrup
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
921:
920:Vern Buchanan
918:
916:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
899:
898:
892:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:, a Medicare
857:
852:
848:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
816:
815:
813:
812:
809:
799:
798:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
744:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
723:
720:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
669:
667:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:
633:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
609:
606:
604:
603:Redistricting
601:
600:
598:
595:
591:
590:Apportionment
588:
587:
586:
585:
582:
578:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
558:Party leaders
556:
555:
545:
542:
540:
536:
535:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
518:
515:
513:
509:
508:
506:
502:
500:
497:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
476:
475:
473:
469:
468:
467:
466:
461:
458:
455:
454:
447:
443:
442:
439:
433:
429:
425:
424:
418:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
361:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
306:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:child support
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:is the chief
250:
240:
235:
226:
221:
218:
214:
208:
201:
194:
193:
192:
191:
183:
176:
175:
174:
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165:
161:
157:
152:
145:
141:
137:
131:
124:
120:
116:
110:
105:
94:
88:
77:
73:
68:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5243:Human Rights
5150:(Conference)
5116:Intelligence
5094:
4966:Intelligence
4786:Congress.gov
4748:
4731:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4682:
4642:. Retrieved
4637:
4628:
4616:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:
4576:
4566:November 18,
4564:. Retrieved
4554:
4542:. Retrieved
4532:
4511:
4486:(1): 24–43.
4483:
4479:
4469:
4442:
4437:
4417:
4410:
4386:
4376:
4356:
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4261:
4250:
4241:
4153:, California
4147:, Washington
4139:Terri Sewell
4133:
4132:, New York,
4126:, California
4108:, New Jersey
4084:, California
4064:Sander Levin
4058:
4055:Richard Neal
4039:Darin LaHood
3955:Erik Paulsen
3949:Lynn Jenkins
3943:Adrian Smith
3931:Peter Roskam
3927:, Washington
3921:, California
3907:
3839:Adrian Smith
3752:Subcommittee
3731:
3698:Darin LaHood
3644:Adrian Smith
3634:, California
3626:
3603:, California
3591:, California
3571:Dwight Evans
3543:, California
3537:, Washington
3529:
3526:Terri Sewell
3516:, California
3504:, New Jersey
3480:, California
3466:
3463:Richard Neal
3420:Adrian Smith
3285:
3264:Carol Miller
3222:Darin LaHood
3180:Adrian Smith
3162:
3139:, California
3127:, California
3107:Dwight Evans
3079:, California
3071:
3062:Terri Sewell
3052:, California
3040:, New Jersey
3016:, California
3002:
2999:Richard Neal
2934:Richard Neal
2846:Sander Levin
2648:Wilbur Mills
2032:John Sherman
1702:Louis McLane
1680:Samuel Smith
1370:Darin LaHood
1351:Adrian Smith
1297:
1232:
1200:
1181:, California
1167:Dwight Evans
1143:
1136:, Washington
1128:Terri Sewell
1118:, California
1088:, California
1074:
1071:Richard Neal
1039:, California
989:Carol Miller
947:Darin LaHood
929:Adrian Smith
923:
914:
913:, Missouri,
883:Wilbur Mills
880:
843:
479:by seniority
412:floor leader
397:
374:
366:
349:Richard Neal
333:Sander Levin
314:
302:
248:
246:
230:waysandmeans
189:
188:
172:
140:Richard Neal
29:
5187:assignments
5000:Agriculture
4618:January 28,
4592:January 28,
4544:January 22,
4274:January 17,
4270:. Roll Call
4118:Danny Davis
4102:, Wisconsin
4033:Mike Bishop
4003:Jason Smith
3991:Kristi Noem
3985:Jim Renacci
3969:, Tennessee
3967:Diane Black
3957:, Minnesota
3919:Devin Nunes
3913:Sam Johnson
3904:Kevin Brady
3795:Danny Davis
3782:Devin Nunes
3674:Jason Smith
3632:Devin Nunes
3623:Kevin Brady
3601:Jimmy Gomez
3549:, Wisconsin
3528:, Alabama,
3508:Danny Davis
3498:, Wisconsin
3433:Danny Davis
3270:Greg Murphy
3198:Jason Smith
3168:Devin Nunes
3159:Kevin Brady
3137:Jimmy Gomez
3085:, Wisconsin
3044:Danny Davis
3034:, Wisconsin
2956:Jason Smith
2912:Kevin Brady
2780:Bill Thomas
2758:Bill Archer
2735:Sam Gibbons
2626:Jere Cooper
1526:Joseph Clay
1225:(Horsford)
1185:Jimmy Gomez
1151:, Wisconsin
1110:Danny Davis
1031:Blake Moore
1027:, Minnesota
1013:Greg Steube
1003:, Tennessee
995:Greg Murphy
922:, Florida,
911:Jason Smith
698:Quorum call
345:Kevin Brady
325:Bill Thomas
293:foster care
119:Jason Smith
5288:Categories
5185:Commission
4233:References
4120:, Illinois
4114:, New York
4070:John Lewis
4066:, Michigan
4041:, Illinois
4035:, Michigan
4005:, Missouri
3979:Mike Kelly
3975:, New York
3945:, Nebraska
3933:, Illinois
3820:Mike Kelly
3700:, Illinois
3676:, Missouri
3662:Mike Kelly
3658:, New York
3646:, Nebraska
3585:, New York
3583:Tom Suozzi
3579:, Illinois
3567:, Virginia
3555:, Michigan
3553:Dan Kildee
3547:Gwen Moore
3530:Vice Chair
3522:, New York
3510:, Illinois
3382:Mike Kelly
3260:, Oklahoma
3258:Kevin Hern
3224:, Illinois
3200:, Missouri
3192:Mike Kelly
3182:, Nebraska
3121:, New York
3119:Tom Suozzi
3115:, Illinois
3103:, Virginia
3091:, Michigan
3089:Dan Kildee
3083:Gwen Moore
3072:Vice Chair
3058:, New York
3046:, Illinois
2960:Republican
2938:Democratic
2916:Republican
2894:Republican
2872:Republican
2850:Democratic
2828:Democratic
2823:Pete Stark
2806:Democratic
2784:Republican
2762:Republican
2740:Democratic
2718:Democratic
2696:Democratic
2674:Democratic
2652:Democratic
2630:Democratic
2608:Republican
2586:Democratic
2564:Republican
2542:Democratic
2520:Democratic
2498:Republican
2476:Republican
2454:Republican
2432:Democratic
2410:Democratic
2388:Republican
2366:Republican
2344:Democratic
2322:Democratic
2300:Republican
2278:Democratic
2256:Democratic
2234:Republican
2212:Democratic
2190:Democratic
2168:Democratic
2146:Republican
2124:Republican
2102:Republican
2080:Republican
2058:Republican
2036:Republican
2014:Democratic
1992:Democratic
1970:Republican
1948:Democratic
1926:Democratic
1882:Democratic
1838:Democratic
1816:Democratic
1794:Democratic
1772:Democratic
1750:Democratic
1728:Democratic
1706:Federalist
1486:Federalist
1464:Federalist
1442:Federalist
1420:Federalist
1332:Mike Kelly
1175:, Illinois
1163:, Virginia
1157:, Michigan
1155:Dan Kildee
1149:Gwen Moore
1112:, Illinois
1061:Mike Carey
1057:, New York
1021:, New York
985:, Oklahoma
983:Kevin Hern
949:, Illinois
935:Mike Kelly
931:, Nebraska
924:Vice Chair
682:Procedures
672:Committees
484:non-voting
400:James Polk
200:Democratic
182:Republican
162:43 members
107:Leadership
99:2023-01-09
82:1795-12-21
5162:(special)
5055:Judiciary
4944:(special)
4911:Judiciary
4453:, 2011),
4367:, 1994),
4361:Ann Arbor
4338:March 12,
4306:March 12,
4166:(chair);
4141:, Alabama
4072:, Georgia
4029:, Florida
4023:, Indiana
4017:, Arizona
3939:, Florida
3906:, Texas,
3896:Minority
3893:Majority
3809:Oversight
3736:(chair);
3722:Ron Estes
3718:, Georgia
3694:, Indiana
3688:, Arizona
3640:, Florida
3625:, Texas,
3597:, Florida
3565:Don Beyer
3455:Minority
3452:Majority
3352:Oversight
3290:(chair),
3246:Ron Estes
3242:, Georgia
3212:, Arizona
3176:, Florida
3161:, Texas,
3133:, Florida
3101:Don Beyer
3064:, Alabama
2991:Minority
2988:Majority
2890:Paul Ryan
2868:Dave Camp
2692:Al Ullman
2669:Al Ullman
1283:Oversight
1221:(Gomez),
1205:(chair),
1161:Don Beyer
1130:, Alabama
1015:, Florida
971:Ron Estes
967:, Georgia
943:, Arizona
903:Minority
900:Majority
878:(CAFTA).
862:benefit,
777:Longworth
661:Saxbe fix
372:in 1865.
341:Paul Ryan
337:Dave Camp
257:committee
255:-writing
154:Structure
5176:Taxation
5171:Printing
5155:Economic
5124:(select)
4992:Standing
4968:(select)
4956:(select)
4843:Standing
4831:Senate (
4822:Current
4458:Archived
4384:(1997).
4329:Archived
4297:Archived
4252:Politico
4191:See also
4151:Judy Chu
4100:Ron Kind
4096:, Oregon
4009:Tom Rice
3973:Tom Reed
3951:, Kansas
3908:Chairman
3858:Tom Reed
3724:, Kansas
3680:Tom Rice
3656:Tom Reed
3609:, Nevada
3541:Judy Chu
3496:Ron Kind
3492:, Oregon
3467:Chairman
3401:Tom Reed
3363:Tom Rice
3248:, Kansas
3204:Tom Rice
3186:Tom Reed
3145:, Nevada
3077:Judy Chu
3032:Ron Kind
3028:, Oregon
3003:Chairman
2969:Present
2825:(acting)
2737:(acting)
2671:(acting)
1140:Judy Chu
1100:, Oregon
973:, Kansas
714:Salaries
428:a series
297:adoption
281:Medicare
265:taxation
190:Minority
173:Majority
5256:Related
5166:Library
5100:(Whole)
4980:House (
4891:Finance
4770:Archive
4657:Sources
4178:, (R);
4078:, Texas
3963:, Texas
3915:, Texas
3879:(R–FL)
3873:(D-OR)
3860:(R-NY)
3854:(D-CT)
3841:(R–NE)
3835:(D-CA)
3822:(R–PA)
3816:(D-NJ)
3803:(R–IN)
3797:(D–IL)
3784:(R–CA)
3778:(D–TX)
3712:, Texas
3652:, Texas
3474:, Texas
3438:Vacant
3435:(D–IL)
3422:(R–NE)
3416:(D-OR)
3403:(R-NY)
3397:(D-CT)
3384:(R–PA)
3378:(D-CA)
3365:(R-SC)
3359:(D-NJ)
3346:(R–FL)
3340:(D–TX)
3236:, Texas
3010:, Texas
1378:(D–IL)
1372:(R-IL)
1359:(D-OR)
1353:(R-NE)
1340:(D-CA)
1334:(R-PA)
1321:(D-CT)
1315:(R-GA)
1290:(R-AZ)
1277:(D–TX)
1271:(R-FL)
1082:, Texas
1045:, Texas
961:, Texas
787:Rayburn
782:O'Neill
463:Members
355:History
315:In the
269:tariffs
259:of the
223:Website
97: (
80: (
75:Founded
70:History
5030:Ethics
5015:Budget
4954:Ethics
4871:Budget
4726:online
4687:online
4676:online
4520:
4455:p. 239
4447:Lanham
4425:
4398:
4047:, Ohio
3987:, Ohio
3771:Health
3762:Chair
3706:, Ohio
3333:Health
3324:Chair
3230:, Ohio
1264:Health
1255:Chair
1063:, Ohio
1051:, Iowa
1033:, Utah
955:, Ohio
767:Cannon
746:Places
430:on the
406:, and
347:, and
295:, and
287:laws,
232:.house
197:
179:
142: (
121: (
5231:House
5207:China
5194:Joint
5137:Joint
5109:Other
5070:Rules
4942:Aging
4935:Other
4369:p. 58
4332:(PDF)
4325:(PDF)
4300:(PDF)
4293:(PDF)
3866:Trade
3744:(D),
3409:Trade
3306:(R),
3302:(R),
3298:(D),
2947:2023
2925:2019
2903:2015
2881:2015
2859:2011
2837:2010
2815:2010
2793:2007
2771:2001
2749:1995
2727:1994
2705:1981
2683:1975
2661:1975
2639:1957
2617:1955
2595:1953
2573:1949
2551:1947
2529:1933
2507:1931
2485:1928
2463:1923
2441:1919
2419:1915
2397:1911
2375:1899
2353:1895
2331:1893
2309:1891
2287:1889
2265:1887
2243:1883
2221:1881
2199:1881
2177:1877
2155:1875
2133:1871
2111:1871
2089:1867
2067:1865
2045:1861
2023:1859
2001:1858
1979:1857
1957:1855
1935:1851
1913:1849
1891:1847
1869:1843
1847:1841
1825:1839
1803:1835
1781:1833
1759:1832
1737:1827
1715:1827
1693:1822
1671:1818
1649:1815
1627:1813
1605:1812
1583:1811
1561:1809
1539:1807
1517:1805
1495:1801
1473:1800
1451:1797
1429:1789
1401:State
1398:Party
1395:Chair
1346:Trade
1217:(D),
1213:(R),
915:Chair
489:women
159:Seats
113:Chair
5141:list
4982:list
4833:list
4646:2024
4620:2023
4594:2023
4568:2015
4546:2013
4518:ISBN
4423:ISBN
4396:ISBN
4340:2007
4308:2007
4276:2023
3748:(R)
3310:(R)
2966:2023
2944:2019
2922:2015
2900:2015
2878:2011
2856:2010
2834:2010
2812:2007
2790:2001
2768:1995
2746:1994
2724:1981
2702:1975
2680:1973
2658:1957
2636:1955
2614:1953
2592:1949
2570:1947
2548:1933
2526:1931
2504:1928
2482:1923
2460:1919
2438:1915
2416:1911
2394:1899
2372:1895
2350:1893
2328:1891
2306:1889
2284:1887
2262:1883
2240:1881
2218:1881
2196:1877
2174:1875
2152:1871
2130:1871
2108:1867
2086:1865
2064:1861
2042:1860
2020:1858
1998:1857
1976:1856
1954:1851
1932:1849
1910:1847
1904:Whig
1888:1843
1866:1841
1860:Whig
1844:1839
1822:1835
1800:1833
1778:1832
1756:1827
1734:1827
1712:1822
1690:1818
1668:1815
1646:1813
1624:1812
1602:1811
1580:1809
1558:1807
1536:1805
1514:1801
1492:1800
1470:1797
1448:1794
1426:1789
772:Ford
676:list
655:list
517:NRCC
512:DCCC
303:The
247:The
234:.gov
202:(18)
184:(25)
4488:doi
4186:(D)
1327:Tax
253:tax
5290::
4784:.
4636:.
4610:.
4585:.
4500:^
4484:29
4482:.
4449::
4390:.
4363::
4355:,
4327:.
4295:.
4249:.
4182:,
4174:,
2963:MO
2952:68
2941:MA
2930:67
2919:TX
2908:66
2897:WI
2886:65
2875:MI
2864:64
2853:MI
2842:63
2831:CA
2809:NY
2798:62
2787:CA
2776:61
2765:TX
2754:60
2743:FL
2721:IL
2710:59
2699:OR
2688:58
2677:OR
2655:AR
2644:57
2633:TN
2622:56
2611:NY
2600:55
2589:NC
2578:54
2567:MN
2556:53
2545:NC
2534:52
2523:MS
2512:51
2501:OR
2490:50
2479:IA
2468:49
2457:MI
2446:48
2435:NC
2424:47
2413:AL
2402:46
2391:NY
2380:45
2369:ME
2358:44
2347:WV
2336:43
2325:IL
2314:42
2303:OH
2292:41
2281:TX
2270:40
2259:IL
2248:39
2237:PA
2226:38
2215:VA
2204:37
2193:NY
2182:36
2171:IL
2160:35
2149:MA
2138:34
2127:MA
2116:33
2105:OH
2094:32
2083:VT
2072:31
2061:PA
2050:30
2039:OH
2028:29
2017:MO
2006:28
1995:PA
1984:27
1973:OH
1962:26
1951:AL
1940:25
1929:VA
1918:24
1907:OH
1896:23
1885:NC
1874:22
1863:NY
1852:21
1841:VA
1830:20
1819:NY
1808:19
1797:TN
1786:18
1775:NY
1764:17
1753:SC
1742:16
1731:VA
1720:15
1709:DE
1698:14
1687:MD
1676:13
1665:SC
1654:12
1643:VA
1632:11
1621:SC
1610:10
1599:MA
1577:VA
1555:TN
1533:PA
1511:VA
1489:CT
1467:SC
1445:SC
1423:PA
866:,
402:,
351:.
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
312:.
291:,
279:,
275:,
267:,
146:)
125:)
5143:)
5139:(
4984:)
4835:)
4815:e
4808:t
4801:v
4788:.
4772:)
4768:(
4689:.
4678:.
4648:.
4622:.
4596:.
4570:.
4548:.
4526:.
4494:.
4490::
4464:.
4445:(
4431:.
4404:.
4371:.
4359:(
4342:.
4310:.
4278:.
1588:9
1566:8
1544:7
1522:6
1500:5
1478:4
1456:3
1434:2
1412:1
1392:#
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826:t
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789:)
765:(
678:)
674:(
657:)
653:(
596:)
592:(
546:)
537:(
519:)
510:(
491:)
477:(
144:D
123:R
101:)
84:)
20:)
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