121:
705:
115:
307:
49:
317:, the United States Army Air Forces in Europe began to demobilize. In May 1945, USSTAF consisted of about 17,000 aircraft and about 500,000 personnel. In Europe the aim was to maintain a small USAAF organization, exclusively for communication and transport purposes. On 7 August 1945, the United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) was redesignated as the
157:
614:
221:
were separated—not without controversy and opposition—from actual operations commands in direct control of air forces on 23 February 1944. The new command was organized on the large nucleus of Eighth Air Force planning staff members, thereby creating the USSTAF—at which time the USSTAF was also given
202:
With the in-depth Allied contacts and overall responsibility directly affecting the strategic bombing of industrial regions of
Germany the Eighth's planning and intelligence staffs were the natural best choice to assert overall coordinated control with the
618:
229:
on 22 February 1944. The strategic planning command staff of what had formerly been the Eighth Air Force became a higher echelon command coordinating with the
British in the target prioritization of the
1979:
1974:
327:, Germany, on 28 September 1945. By the end of 1946, the American Air Force in Europe was reduced drastically, to around 75,000 personnel and less than 2,000 aircraft.
694:
1969:
217:
as
Supreme Allied Commander. Subsequently, the strategic bombing effort's intelligence, targeting and planning, co-ordination, including mission designation
1898:
1943:
1638:
516:
234:
of the Axis. In this expanded role, USSTAF exercised operational control of the reorganized Eighth Air Force, administrative control of the
222:
mission planning control over other US Air Forces opposing
Germany and Italy, and shrinking the man-power assigned to the Eighth Air Force.
687:
704:
251:
319:
301:
33:
1836:
1341:
667:
642:
199:, the Eighth had provided British liaison and strategic tasking guidance to each of those younger organizations throughout the war.
1336:
1242:
1172:
672:
177:
680:
1913:
1503:
469:
239:
1583:
1578:
1558:
1543:
1538:
1513:
1498:
1453:
1423:
708:
173:
169:
80:
1779:
1774:
1608:
1603:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1508:
1458:
1448:
266:
120:
1769:
1433:
1280:
1841:
1563:
398:
595:
Air intelligence summary, w/e 18 June 1944. (Quoted in
Trident Scholar report. US Naval Academy, Annapolis, 1994.)
1831:
1826:
1784:
1413:
1216:
488:
284:
There is some difference of opinion about the USSTAF insignia/emblem. Most sources state the letters stand for
629:
1764:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1593:
1588:
1493:
1488:
1468:
1463:
497:
1810:
1724:
1598:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1518:
1478:
1473:
1443:
1428:
1418:
281:) to the Air Service Command, USSTAF, which continued to use them to provide base services for the Ninth.
278:
265:
Beginning in March 1944, Air
Service Command, USSTAF progressively took over all base service functions.
1805:
1800:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1408:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
974:
904:
506:, activated 15 April 1943; redesignated 402d Base Air Depot, 17 July 1944; inactivated 24 November 1945.
417:
314:
475:
Eighth
Strategic (Provisional) (later, VIII Air Force Service Command): 9 November 1943 – 20 July 1945
114:
1938:
1933:
1659:
1654:
1483:
1285:
1275:
1226:
1089:
999:
949:
864:
392:
388:
255:
214:
1948:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1221:
1029:
804:
521:
259:
247:
218:
196:
192:
269:
did away with its base air depot area and on 17 May transferred its most important installations (
17:
1923:
1729:
1694:
1403:
1398:
1368:
1305:
1149:
1104:
1094:
909:
829:
814:
207:
458:
Air
Service Command, United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe (Major General Hugh J. Knerr)
1928:
1903:
1331:
1326:
1300:
1162:
1039:
994:
859:
854:
754:
663:
638:
439:
274:
243:
231:
188:
1908:
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1878:
1438:
1321:
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1290:
1252:
1247:
1134:
1034:
969:
914:
869:
769:
711:
446:
226:
225:
The USSTAF was established with the redesignation of the former VIII Bomber
Command as the
183:
USSTAF had started as the Eighth Air Force, a complementary command to that of the smaller
1918:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1378:
1177:
1167:
1139:
979:
889:
849:
819:
809:
764:
749:
568:
375:
235:
184:
1064:
1024:
1019:
1009:
929:
919:
824:
799:
503:
270:
195:. As the oldest command, which had begun the earliest American operations in Europe as
1963:
1157:
1119:
1109:
1074:
1054:
1049:
1044:
964:
939:
879:
834:
784:
779:
744:
407:
70:
1129:
1114:
1084:
1079:
1059:
1014:
984:
924:
884:
715:
452:
VIII Ground Air
Support (later, VIII Air Support): 28 August 1942 – 1 December 1943
27:
Overall command authority of the U.S. Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II
1099:
1004:
989:
899:
894:
258:
was brought under the command of the newly redesignated Eighth Air Force, while
145:
306:
1124:
1069:
959:
954:
944:
934:
844:
839:
794:
789:
774:
759:
411:
156:
160:
Area of operations, United States Strategic and Tactical Air Forces 1944–1945
554:
324:
48:
455:
VIII Troop Carrier: c. July 1942-16 October 1943 (detached entire period)
604:
See Frederick A. Johnsen, Captured Eagles: Secrets of the Luftwaffe, 71.
254:—all of which had theretofore carried out their own strategic planning.
874:
211:
142:
288:. However, there is evidence indicating – at least initially – it was
435:
Air Disarmament (Provisional): 15 September 1944 – 1 February 1945
204:
155:
494:
1st Fighter Division (Provisional): c. June 1943-13 November 1943
1198:
726:
676:
172:. It became the overall command and control authority of the
622:
305:
628:
Office of Air Force History (1983) . Maurer, Maurer (ed.).
478:
Air Depot Areas: Advanced: 18 October 1943 – 1 March 1945
1819:
1793:
1647:
1361:
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1314:
1268:
1261:
1235:
1209:
1148:
737:
136:
131:
109:
95:
87:
76:
66:
58:
41:
555:"Baverstock | American Air Museum in Britain"
1980:Military units and formations established in 1944
542:United States Army Strategic Air Forces in Europe
438:Eastern, USSTAF: 20 August 1944 – 2 August 1945 (
290:United States Strategic & Tactical Air Forces
688:
587:. Graphic on card, US Army photo. USA, 1944;
323:(USAFE). Headquarters USAFE was relocated to
8:
357:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
286:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
166:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
42:United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
637:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
442:bombing missions via Soviet-held territory)
1358:
1265:
1206:
1195:
734:
723:
695:
681:
673:
1975:1944 establishments in the United Kingdom
369:Air Force Combat Command, 28 January 1942
53:United States Strategic Air Forces emblem
533:
631:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
500:: 13 September 1943 – 22 February 1944
491:: 13 September 1942 – 22 February 1944
414:, London, United Kingdom, 25 June 1942
38:
1970:United States Army Air Force Commands
517:Strategic bombing during World War II
242:and, to an extent, the operations of
7:
623:Air Force Historical Research Agency
404:London, United Kingdom, 18 June 1942
585:Armed Forces Insignia/Freedom’s War
252:Mediterranean Theater of Operations
320:United States Air Forces in Europe
302:United States Air Forces in Europe
34:United States Air Forces in Europe
25:
18:United States Strategic Air Forces
472:), 9 November 1943 – 20 July 1945
449:): 1 February 1942 – 16 July 1945
703:
617: This article incorporates
612:
178:European theater of World War II
168:(USSTAF) was a formation of the
119:
113:
62:22 February 1944 – 7 August 1945
47:
591:E. Bonaiti. Italy, circ.2006;
569:Chapter 5: The Ninth Air Force
470:VIII Air Force Service Command
240:European Theater of Operations
101:February 1942 – September 1944
1:
1867:United States Army Air Forces
395:, 28 January – c. 20 May 1942
345:Activated on 28 January 1942.
174:United States Army Air Forces
170:United States Army Air Forces
127:European Campaign (1944–1945)
81:United States Army Air Forces
593:Air Support in the Invasion.
589:Il Bombardemento Strategico.
267:IX Air Force Service Command
105:September 1944 – August 1945
425:Components (not exhaustive)
420:, France, 26 September 1944
210:needs of the Allies, under
32:For the later command, see
1996:
399:Boston Port of Embarkation
364:Assignments (not complete)
299:
125:World War II Victory Medal
103:St Germain-en-Laye, France
31:
1862:
1205:
1194:
733:
722:
583:article. UK, April 1944;
571:, accessed February 2021.
46:
489:1st Bombardment Division
71:United States of America
498:2d Bombardment Division
468:VIII Strategic (later,
658:Cees Steijger (1991),
619:public domain material
310:
277:, near Baverstock and
161:
418:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
309:
300:Further information:
159:
445:VIII Bomber (later,
352:on 18 September 1942
256:VIII Fighter Command
248:Fifteenth Air Forces
215:Dwight D. Eisenhower
193:Fifteenth Air Forces
1639:801st (Provisional)
522:Far East Air Forces
359:on 22 February 1944
260:VIII Bomber Command
219:command and control
197:VIII Bomber Command
99:Bushy Park, England
91:Command and Control
660:A History of USAFE
340:on 19 January 1942
311:
296:Formation of USAFE
208:Operation Overlord
162:
1957:
1956:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1350:
1349:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
975:Kirton In Lindsey
950:Horsham St. Faith
905:Grafton Underwood
483:Divisions, Depots
440:Operation Frantic
275:Dinton, Wiltshire
262:was inactivated.
232:strategic bombing
189:Twelfth Air Force
151:
150:
16:(Redirected from
1987:
1359:
1266:
1217:VIII Air Support
1207:
1196:
1090:Snetterton Heath
1000:Martlesham Heath
805:Bury St. Edmunds
800:Burtonwood Depot
735:
724:
712:Eighth Air Force
707:
697:
690:
683:
674:
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651:
636:
616:
615:
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578:
572:
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558:
551:
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538:
447:Eighth Air Force
401:, 25–27 May 1942
350:Eighth Air Force
227:Eighth Air Force
123:
117:
51:
39:
21:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
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1984:
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1959:
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1953:
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1815:
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1257:
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1201:
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1030:North Pickenham
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427:
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366:
336:Established as
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236:Ninth Air Force
185:Ninth Air Force
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138:
126:
124:
104:
102:
100:
54:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1991:
1983:
1982:
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1972:
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1820:Reconnaissance
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1471:
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1416:
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1259:
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1239:
1237:
1233:
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1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1192:
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1183:
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1143:
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1137:
1132:
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1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1095:Steeple Morden
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
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1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
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1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
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1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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967:
962:
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952:
947:
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927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Great Ashfield
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902:
897:
892:
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882:
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872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Chipping Ongar
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822:
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802:
797:
792:
787:
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739:
738:United Kingdom
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560:
546:
540:Also known as
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531:
529:
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524:
519:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:402d Air Depot
501:
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492:
480:
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459:
456:
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450:
443:
436:
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423:
422:
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415:
405:
402:
396:
384:
381:
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379:
371:
370:
365:
362:
361:
360:
355:Redesignated:
353:
348:Redesignated:
346:
342:
341:
332:
329:
313:Shortly after
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271:Philipps House
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24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1968:
1967:
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1945:
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1804:
1802:
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1798:
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1794:Troop Carrier
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1786:
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1778:
1776:
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1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
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1377:
1375:
1372:
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1367:
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1364:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
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1287:
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1279:
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1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:Air Divisions
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Thorpe Abbots
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Old Buckenham
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Little Walden
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
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338:8th Air Force
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19:
1866:
1135:Westhampnett
1035:Nuthampstead
970:Kings Cliffe
915:Great Dunmow
870:East Wretham
770:Bassingbourn
716:World War II
662:, Voyageur,
659:
648:. Retrieved
630:
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592:
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584:
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541:
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389:Savannah AAB
378:for training
374:Attached to
356:
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1362:Bombardment
1269:Bombardment
1222:VIII Bomber
1140:Wormingford
980:Knettishall
890:Framlingham
865:Earls Colne
850:Deenethorpe
820:Cheddington
810:Bushey Hall
765:Attlebridge
750:Aldermaston
463:Task Forces
146:Carl Spaatz
110:Engagements
96:Garrison/HQ
83:(1944–1945)
1964:Categories
1939:Fourteenth
1934:Thirteenth
1065:Rattlesden
1025:Mount Farm
1020:Molesworth
1010:Mendlesham
930:Harrington
920:Halesworth
825:Chelveston
567:HyperWar,
528:References
412:Bushy Park
139:commanders
132:Commanders
1949:Twentieth
1944:Fifteenth
1120:Wattisham
1110:Thurleigh
1075:Ridgewell
1055:Rackheath
1050:Polebrook
1045:Podington
965:Kimbolton
940:Honington
880:Fersfield
835:Daws Hill
815:Chalgrove
785:Bovingdon
780:Bottisham
745:Alconbury
650:4 October
544:(USASTAF)
325:Wiesbaden
1924:Eleventh
1210:Commands
1163:Ie Shima
1130:Wendling
1115:Tibenham
1085:Shipdham
1080:Seething
1060:Ramsbury
1015:Metfield
985:Lavenham
925:Hardwick
885:Fowlmere
728:Stations
511:See also
430:Commands
383:Stations
1929:Twelfth
1904:Seventh
1648:Fighter
1315:Fighter
1173:Futenma
1150:Okinawa
1100:Sudbury
1005:Membury
990:Leiston
900:Goxhill
895:Glatton
860:Duxford
393:Georgia
331:Lineage
250:in the
244:Twelfth
238:in the
212:General
176:in the
143:General
137:Notable
67:Country
1909:Eighth
1889:Fourth
1879:Second
1355:Groups
1178:Yontan
1168:Kadena
1125:Watton
1070:Raydon
960:Keevil
955:Ibsley
945:Horham
935:Hethel
845:Debden
840:Debach
795:Bungay
790:Boxted
775:Bodney
760:Atcham
666:
641:
581:Flight
315:VE-Day
279:Filton
191:, and
77:Branch
59:Active
1919:Tenth
1914:Ninth
1899:Sixth
1894:Fifth
1884:Third
1874:First
1811:315th
1785:507th
1780:496th
1775:495th
1770:479th
1765:413th
1760:364th
1755:362nd
1750:361st
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1740:357th
1735:356th
1730:355th
1725:354th
1720:353rd
1715:352nd
1710:350th
1705:339th
1700:318th
1634:493rd
1629:492nd
1624:491st
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1614:489th
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1599:482nd
1594:467th
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1584:458th
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1574:453rd
1569:452nd
1564:448th
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1434:306th
1429:305th
1424:303rd
1419:301st
1414:100th
1342:301st
1306:316th
1262:Wings
1200:Units
709:USAAF
635:(PDF)
205:D-Day
1842:67th
1837:25th
1806:62nd
1801:60th
1695:78th
1690:56th
1685:55th
1680:48th
1675:31st
1670:20th
1665:14th
1409:97th
1404:96th
1399:95th
1394:94th
1389:93rd
1384:92nd
1379:91st
1374:44th
1369:34th
1337:67th
1332:66th
1327:65th
1301:12th
1253:3rdf
1227:VIII
1158:Bolo
664:ISBN
652:2007
639:ISBN
246:and
164:The
88:Role
1832:7th
1827:3rd
1660:4th
1655:1st
1322:6th
1296:5th
1291:4th
1286:3rd
1281:2nd
1276:1st
1248:2nd
1243:1st
875:Eye
714:in
273:in
1966::
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292:.
187:,
180:.
696:e
689:t
682:v
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557:.
36:.
20:)
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