316:
390:
282:
290:
298:
396:
287:
405:
266:
393:
313:
300:
411:
574:
268:
564:
308:
288:
404:
410:
293:
301:
422:
421:
289:
283:
304:
400:
386:
406:
578:
281:
302:
414:
314:
579:
297:
397:
299:
286:
295:
285:
417:
407:
392:
269:
571:
267:
568:
284:
399:
415:
402:
292:
413:
263:
291:
401:
294:
273:
296:
307:
389:
306:
272:
570:
416:
391:
572:
500:
311:
35:
420:
278:
279:
418:
312:
577:
277:
409:
305:
303:
412:
276:
703:. They picked up 34 seats in the House, but Democrats retained a comfortable majority in that chamber. In the gubernatorial elections, Republicans won a net gain of four seats. This was the first presidential election since 1968 that the winning candidate had coattails in the House and Senate. This was the last election until
573:
280:
309:
575:
714:
This marks the most recent of four occasions where a newly elected president entered office with a divided legislature, which also occurred in 1860, 1876, and 1884. 1876 is the only other occasion where the president's party held the Senate, but not the House. A divided
Congress also occurred after
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403:
395:
310:
270:
317:
408:
275:
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394:
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2702:
398:
567:
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747:, many voters saw his warnings about a too-powerful government as hyperbolic and only 30% of the electorate agreed that government was too powerful, by 1980 a majority of Americans believed that government held too much power.
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2807:
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2682:
2907:
2872:
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858:. Though Democrats won the nationwide popular vote by 2.6 percentage points, Republicans gained 34 seats. Nonetheless, Democrats retained a majority with 243 seats, compared to 193 seats held by Republicans.
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1232:
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1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
685:
677:
3088:
2527:
2967:
2922:
2627:
2597:
2542:
2397:
872:
539:
707:
when a chamber of
Congress changed hands in a presidential election, and the first to do so since 1952. The 97th Congress was also the first since the
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2999:
855:
654:
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840:
were up for election. Republicans won majority control of the Senate for the first time in 26 years, picking up 12 seats and losing none.
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Thirteen of the fifty state governorships were up for election. Four state governorships changed hands from
Democrat to Republican.
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118:
78:
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802:, who received 49. Reagan received the highest number of electoral votes ever won by a non-incumbent presidential candidate.
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1967:
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1307:
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1217:
1207:
1197:
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1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
704:
700:
162:
156:
144:
138:
3072:
198:
3080:
763:
played a large role in the 1980 elections. America was perceived by many to be weakening as a world power while the
692:
and 50.7 percent of the popular vote, while Carter won 41.0 percent of the popular vote and independent candidate
45:
3039:
699:
Republicans picked up twelve Senate seats to take control of a chamber of
Congress for the first time since the
912:
810:
646:
92:
907:
642:
732:"—a wrenching period of low economic growth, high inflation, and high interest rates and intermittent
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At the time, 60% of
Americans polled felt that United States defense spending was too low.
740:
343:
881:
933:
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792:
708:
630:
237:
795:
won the election in a landslide, receiving 489 electoral votes, defeating incumbent
499:
799:
764:
638:
250:
185:
1100:
885:
729:
681:
34:
1057:"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980"
1022:
988:
954:
897:
666:
711:
after the 1930 elections to have each house controlled by a different party.
2386:
1104:
934:"A historic victory. A changed nation. Now, can Obama deliver?"
28:
562:
384:
261:
736:. These issues played a large role in the 1980 campaign.
665:
realignment in U.S. politics and marked the start of the
657:. The election is sometimes referred to as part of the "
850:
3063:
3013:
2921:
2651:
2466:
2430:
680:, while Carter fended off a challenge from Senator
553:
545:
538:
489:
481:
473:
463:
456:
375:
367:
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342:denotes states won by Carter. Numbers indicate the
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236:
221:
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
767:was perceived to be strengthening and expanding.
688:. In the general election, Reagan won 489 of 538
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142:
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388:
265:
653:, though Democrats retained a majority in the
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854:Elections were held for all 435 seats in the
8:
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1031:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
997:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
963:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
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873:1980 United States gubernatorial elections
728:The United States in the 1970s underwent "
3123:November 1980 events in the United States
1062:. U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2438:1980 United States presidential election
785:1980 United States presidential election
924:
3118:General elections in the United States
856:United States House of Representatives
678:1980 Republican presidential primaries
507:1980 House of Representatives results
130:
7:
334:1980 presidential election results.
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3113:1980 elections in the United States
3090:
828:1980 United States Senate elections
590:1980 gubernatorial election results
3082:
844:House of Representatives elections
625:were held on Tuesday, November 4.
25:
3074:
1088:. The American Presidency Project
880:The territorial governorships of
498:
33:
44:needs additional citations for
1132:Elections in the United States
761:Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
696:took 6.6 percent of the vote.
338:denotes states won by Reagan,
68:"1980 United States elections"
1:
813:, received 6.6% of the vote.
715:the 1984 and 2012 elections.
549:15 (13 states, 2 territories)
18:United States elections, 1980
2419:1980 United States elections
1086:"1980 Presidential Election"
676:and other candidates in the
623:1980 United States elections
132:1980 United States elections
936:. Christian Science Monitor
932:Jerry Lanson (2008-11-06).
888:were also up for election.
862:State/territorial elections
643:Republicans picked up seats
593:Territorial races not shown
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870:
847:
825:
782:
168:Presidential election year
2349:
1138:
1028:How We Got Here: The '70s
994:How We Got Here: The '70s
960:How We Got Here: The '70s
686:1980 Democratic primaries
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561:
506:
497:
430:
383:
333:
260:
229:
136:
655:House of Representatives
2372:Gubernatorial elections
867:Gubernatorial elections
817:Congressional elections
805:Republican Congressman
649:and won control of the
540:Gubernatorial elections
2357:Presidential elections
913:Boll weevil (politics)
584:
477:All 435 voting members
425:
346:won by each candidate.
328:
2458:Republican convention
2453:Democratic convention
779:Presidential election
629:presidential nominee
614: Republican hold
608: Republican gain
600: Democratic hold
583:
533: Republican hold
527: Republican gain
519: Democratic hold
513: Democratic gain
451: Republican hold
445: Republican gain
437: Democratic hold
424:
327:
206:Presidential election
2703:District of Columbia
2448:Republican primaries
2443:Democratic primaries
838:United States Senate
645:in both chambers of
431:1980 Senate results
53:improve this article
757:Iran hostage crisis
755:Events such as the
633:defeated incumbent
482:Popular vote margin
222:Popular vote margin
182:Incumbent president
133:
908:Reagan's coattails
585:
426:
329:
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774:Federal elections
674:George H. W. Bush
659:Reagan Revolution
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16:(Redirected from
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903:Reagan coalition
832:The 34 seats of
822:Senate elections
809:, who ran as an
807:John B. Anderson
694:John B. Anderson
672:Reagan defeated
641:in a landslide.
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613:
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485:Democratic +2.6%
469:
452:
450:
446:
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436:
387:
363:
352:Senate elections
341:
337:
264:
225:Republican +9.7%
217:
212:Partisan control
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124:
117:
113:
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102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
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2367:House elections
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819:
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753:
741:Barry Goldwater
726:
724:Domestic issues
721:
690:electoral votes
611:
610:
605:
604:
602:
597:
596:
591:
582:
563:
554:Net seat change
546:Seats contested
530:
529:
524:
523:
521:
516:
515:
510:
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490:Net seat change
474:Seats contested
468:Democratic hold
467:
464:Overall control
458:House elections
448:
447:
442:
441:
439:
434:
433:
423:
385:
376:Net seat change
371:34 of 100 seats
368:Seats contested
362:Republican gain
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358:Overall control
344:electoral votes
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335:
326:
262:
216:Republican gain
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188:
166:
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147:
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125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3033:Arizona Senate
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3010:
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2968:North Carolina
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2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:South Carolina
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2855:
2850:
2845:
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2835:
2830:
2828:North Carolina
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2820:
2815:
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2800:
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2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
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2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
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2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:South Carolina
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2588:North Carolina
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775:
772:
752:
751:Foreign issues
749:
725:
722:
720:
717:
701:1954 elections
617:
616:
587:
586:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
536:
535:
504:
503:
495:
494:
493:Republican +34
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
460:
454:
453:
428:
427:
381:
380:
379:Republican +12
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
354:
348:
347:
331:
330:
258:
257:
254:
247:
246:
241:
234:
233:
231:Electoral vote
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3135:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:Baton Rouge,
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Arizona House
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3005:West Virginia
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
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2978:
2974:
2971:
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2963:New Hampshire
2961:
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2903:West Virginia
2901:
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2809:
2808:New Hampshire
2806:
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2796:
2794:
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2768:Massachusetts
2766:
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2599:
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2578:New Hampshire
2576:
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2159:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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2004:
2001:
1999:
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1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
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1981:
1979:
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1974:
1971:
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1199:
1196:
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1137:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:0-465-04195-7
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1008:0-465-04195-7
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
984:
981:
976:
974:0-465-04195-7
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
950:
947:
935:
928:
925:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
891:
889:
887:
883:
878:
874:
866:
861:
859:
857:
851:
843:
841:
839:
835:
829:
821:
816:
814:
812:
808:
803:
801:
798:
794:
793:Ronald Reagan
791:
786:
778:
773:
771:
768:
766:
762:
758:
750:
748:
746:
745:1964 campaign
742:
739:While during
737:
735:
734:energy crises
731:
723:
718:
716:
712:
710:
709:72nd Congress
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Ronald Reagan
628:
624:
603:
594:
588:
560:
557:Republican +4
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
522:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
466:
462:
459:
455:
440:
429:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
332:
259:
255:
252:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:Ronald Reagan
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
195:Next Congress
193:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
164:
158:
152:
146:
140:
135:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3064:
3017:legislatures
2985:Rhode Island
2980:North Dakota
2868:South Dakota
2858:Rhode Island
2853:Pennsylvania
2833:North Dakota
2623:South Dakota
2613:Pennsylvania
2593:North Dakota
2423:→ 1981
2418:
2415:1979 ←
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2097:
1090:. Retrieved
1064:. Retrieved
1051:
1027:
1017:
993:
983:
959:
949:
938:. Retrieved
927:
879:
876:
853:
831:
804:
800:Jimmy Carter
788:
769:
765:Soviet Union
754:
738:
727:
713:
698:
671:
663:conservative
639:Jimmy Carter
622:
620:
595:
592:
508:
432:
251:Jimmy Carter
243:
230:
189:(Democratic)
186:Jimmy Carter
174:Election day
167:
150:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3081:San Diego,
3040:Iowa Senate
2783:Mississippi
2693:Connecticut
2508:Connecticut
1023:Frum, David
989:Frum, David
955:Frum, David
886:Puerto Rico
811:independent
730:stagflation
682:Ted Kennedy
3107:Categories
3089:San Juan,
3044:Minnesota
3000:Washington
2898:Washington
2818:New Mexico
2813:New Jersey
2683:California
2638:Washington
2498:California
940:2008-11-05
919:References
898:Reagan era
790:Republican
667:Reagan Era
637:President
635:Democratic
627:Republican
177:November 4
109:March 2015
79:newspapers
2923:Governors
2908:Wisconsin
2873:Tennessee
2778:Minnesota
2753:Louisiana
2643:Wisconsin
2558:Louisiana
2431:President
2417:)
834:Class III
3024:Arizona
2946:Missouri
2936:Delaware
2931:Arkansas
2893:Virginia
2843:Oklahoma
2823:New York
2798:Nebraska
2788:Missouri
2773:Michigan
2763:Maryland
2748:Kentucky
2728:Illinois
2698:Delaware
2688:Colorado
2673:Arkansas
2603:Oklahoma
2583:New York
2568:Missouri
2563:Maryland
2553:Kentucky
2533:Illinois
2503:Colorado
2493:Arkansas
2421: (
2353:See also
1092:10 April
1066:10 April
1025:(2000).
991:(2000).
957:(2000).
892:See also
797:Democrat
759:and the
647:Congress
2995:Vermont
2973:Lt. Gov
2958:Montana
2951:Lt. Gov
2941:Indiana
2913:Wyoming
2888:Vermont
2793:Montana
2733:Indiana
2713:Georgia
2708:Florida
2678:Arizona
2663:Alabama
2633:Vermont
2538:Indiana
2518:Georgia
2513:Florida
2488:Arizona
2478:Alabama
1143:1788–89
836:of the
684:in the
93:scholar
3065:Mayors
3053:Senate
2848:Oregon
2803:Nevada
2743:Kansas
2718:Hawaii
2668:Alaska
2608:Oregon
2573:Nevada
2548:Kansas
2523:Hawaii
2483:Alaska
2470:Senate
1039:
1005:
971:
719:Issues
651:Senate
612:
606:
598:
531:
525:
517:
511:
449:
443:
435:
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3048:House
3015:State
2878:Texas
2758:Maine
2723:Idaho
2655:House
2528:Idaho
1060:(PDF)
661:", a
100:JSTOR
86:books
2990:Utah
2883:Utah
2838:Ohio
2738:Iowa
2653:U.S.
2628:Utah
2598:Ohio
2543:Iowa
2468:U.S.
2340:2027
2333:2026
2326:2025
2319:2024
2313:2023
2308:2022
2303:2021
2298:2020
2293:2019
2288:2018
2283:2017
2278:2016
2273:2015
2268:2014
2263:2013
2258:2012
2253:2011
2248:2010
2243:2009
2238:2008
2233:2007
2228:2006
2223:2005
2218:2004
2213:2003
2208:2002
2203:2001
2198:2000
2193:1999
2188:1998
2183:1997
2178:1996
2173:1995
2168:1994
2163:1993
2158:1992
2153:1991
2148:1990
2143:1989
2138:1988
2133:1987
2128:1986
2123:1985
2118:1984
2113:1983
2108:1982
2103:1981
2098:1980
2093:1979
2088:1978
2083:1977
2078:1976
2073:1975
2068:1974
2063:1973
2058:1972
2053:1971
2048:1970
2043:1969
2038:1968
2033:1967
2028:1966
2023:1965
2018:1964
2013:1963
2008:1962
2003:1961
1998:1960
1993:1959
1988:1958
1983:1957
1978:1956
1973:1955
1968:1954
1963:1953
1958:1952
1953:1951
1948:1950
1943:1949
1938:1948
1933:1947
1928:1946
1923:1945
1918:1944
1913:1943
1908:1942
1903:1941
1898:1940
1893:1939
1888:1938
1883:1937
1878:1936
1873:1935
1868:1934
1863:1933
1858:1932
1853:1931
1848:1930
1843:1929
1838:1928
1833:1927
1828:1926
1823:1925
1818:1924
1813:1923
1808:1922
1803:1921
1798:1920
1793:1919
1788:1918
1783:1917
1778:1916
1773:1915
1768:1914
1763:1913
1758:1912
1753:1911
1748:1910
1743:1909
1738:1908
1733:1907
1728:1906
1723:1905
1718:1904
1713:1903
1708:1902
1703:1901
1698:1900
1693:1899
1688:1898
1683:1897
1678:1896
1673:1895
1668:1894
1663:1893
1658:1892
1653:1891
1648:1890
1643:1889
1638:1888
1633:1887
1628:1886
1623:1885
1618:1884
1613:1883
1608:1882
1603:1881
1598:1880
1593:1879
1588:1878
1583:1877
1578:1876
1573:1875
1568:1874
1563:1873
1558:1872
1553:1871
1548:1870
1543:1869
1538:1868
1533:1867
1528:1866
1523:1865
1518:1864
1513:1863
1508:1862
1503:1861
1498:1860
1493:1859
1488:1858
1483:1857
1478:1856
1473:1855
1468:1854
1463:1853
1458:1852
1453:1851
1448:1850
1443:1849
1438:1848
1433:1847
1428:1846
1423:1845
1418:1844
1413:1843
1408:1842
1403:1841
1398:1840
1393:1839
1388:1838
1383:1837
1378:1836
1373:1835
1368:1834
1363:1833
1358:1832
1353:1831
1348:1830
1343:1829
1338:1828
1333:1827
1328:1826
1323:1825
1318:1824
1313:1823
1308:1822
1303:1821
1298:1820
1293:1819
1288:1818
1283:1817
1278:1816
1273:1815
1268:1814
1263:1813
1258:1812
1253:1811
1248:1810
1243:1809
1238:1808
1233:1807
1228:1806
1223:1805
1218:1804
1213:1803
1208:1802
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1094:2017
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1037:ISBN
1003:ISBN
969:ISBN
884:and
705:2020
621:The
340:blue
199:97th
163:1982
157:1981
151:1980
145:1979
139:1978
72:news
1033:344
999:283
965:292
743:'s
336:Red
253:(D)
244:489
240:(R)
55:by
3109::
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3083:CA
3075:LA
1035:.
1001:.
967:.
669:.
256:49
165:→
137:←
2425:)
2413:(
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122:)
116:(
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107:(
97:·
90:·
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49:.
20:)
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