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summer 1917, the Cuban government agreed to the arrival of
American Marines. Even though both sides clearly recognized that the liberal revolt was over, they needed the intervention to protect the crops. Morgan suggested to justify the intervention as was needed to suppress the insurrection. The US authorities, however, were afraid that this justification would undermine national and international position of the Menocal government, and announced that the goal of the intervention was to support Cuba as an ally in
963:
the insurgents. Though the Cuban government issued multiple statements that it is capable of taking the situation under control, nothing happened. On May 14 the US State
Department proposed that the troops should be transferred to Cuba. However they were ordered not to be involved outside of protecting U.S. property. This caused strong opposition from the Cuban government. Because of this, the US government reconsidered and delayed the intervention. In mid-May,
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position to negotiate with the government and had to remain in the field without any central command. Small units which counted twenty to thirty men each were particularly active in the eastern provinces, and the government had no capability to deal with them. At the same time, the social base of the insurgents broadened, due to the concentration of agriculture in big
951:, after which many leaders of the liberal movement were captured, including Gomez and his command. The liberals also failed to gain support of the United States. Therefore, the liberals tried to abandon their cause and to conclude peace agreements with the conservatives at the local level. Menocal offered amnesty to all rebels. Many liberal leaders had to emigrate.
33:
954:
On April 7, 1917, Cuba declared war on
Germany, and many liberals, who agreed with the move, decided to stop criticizing the government. However, this crisis in the Liberal party resulted in the dramatic increase in banditry and local insurgency, since the low-level military commanders were not in a
1004:
By mid-1918, the disturbance in the countryside ceased, and the main threat to sugar production was coming from the protests in the cities, mostly in form of strikes, which in particular targeted infrastructure for shipping and production of sugar. These protest were particularly strong in 1918 and
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to USA. The first contingent, consisting of under 1000 American
Marines, came to Cuba on August 25, 1917. Technically, the operation was not an intervention. Rather, the Cuban government formally invited the US army to train in a warm climate. As guests of the government, the US troops were obliged
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In this situation, the US government decided that the insurgency represented a direct threat to the
American property in the country. In addition, the general mood of the insurgents was anti-American. Indeed, attacks on American property occurred. The USA were also afraid that Germany could support
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The troops performed patrols of the countryside to ensure that sugar plantations were safe. In addition, they collected intelligence data, tried to obtain general information and passed it to the United States, as well as to authorities in Havana. They were instructed to fully cooperate with local
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In July 1917, the
Menocal government suspended constitutional guarantees, which means that anyone could be detained for an indefinite period of time. Whereas the measure was claimed to be intended against German spies, in practice it started the company of selective pro-government terror. In early
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During the first year of arrival, the US Marines assumed responsibility for the objects of infrastructure related to sugar plantations. In
October, they established a number of permanent camps. Already in November 1917, the presence of the troops caused anti-American protests. In December 1917,
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was sent as a special envoy to Cuba to study the situation. After having familiarized himself with the situation, Morgan advised the government to dispatch the troops immediately to suppress the bandits, adding that the 1918 sugar harvest was in danger of being destroyed if the intervention was
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The 3rd Marine
Brigade was reinforced by the 1st Marines in November 1918, as the war ended in Europe, ensuring sugar production continued. However, by February 15, 1922, the only American presence in Cuba was at Guantanamo Bay.
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authorities, in order to minimize frictions in Cuban-American relations. The population generally remained hostile to the
Marines. In 1918, partially as a result of the measures undertaken, Cuba produced a record sugar harvest.
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was re-elected in
November 1916, liberals began to question the circumstances behind his re-election. The controversy escalated into a military insurgency in the country, led by former president
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1919, spreading over the whole country. The American authorities preferred to represent these protests as political and leftist, which would justify intervention according to the
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1009:, even though such intervention would contradict to the original 1917 agreement with the Cuban Government. In December 1918, an additional 1,120 Marines arrived to the
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naval base. Additional six thousands were ready to arrive. The field operations were modified accordingly, and Marines were now patrolling the cities.
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929:. The left-wing forces were mostly acting in Eastern Cuba, however, and were insufficient to overthrow the government. On February 12, the
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By March 1917, the liberal forces in Western Cuba were mostly dispersed, and in the east, they lost in the
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On July 14, 1917, Menocal formally offered training camps in the province of
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Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: MacMillan Publishing Co.,
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specializing on sugar. The peasants were basically becoming bankrupt.
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1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series
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landed men, following a request for protection from American
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Battle History of the United States Marine Corps, 1775-1945
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Intervention, Revolution, and Politics in Cuba, 1913-1921
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Cuban football players who defected to the United States
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from August 25, 1917 to February 15, 1922, when the
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1079:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 65–129.
112:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1680:1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft
1386:United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations
1379:Monument to the Victims of the USS Maine (Havana)
1788:Trade Sanction Reform and Export Enhancement Act
2055:United Nations Security Council Resolution 144
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1321:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
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1301:Cuban–American Treaty of Relations (1903)
1280:United States Interests Section in Havana
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1883:Commission for Assistance to a Free Cuba
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1923:Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil
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1484:Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front
1285:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
1270:Embassy of the United States, Havana
1105:"A Brief History of the 7th Marines"
110:adding citations to reliable sources
1888:Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus
1594:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1898:Cuban American National Foundation
1556:United States embargo against Cuba
997:another thousand Marines arrived.
913:When conservative Cuban president
701:United States embargo against Cuba
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2153:List of sugars and sugar products
1551:United States invasion of Grenada
1260:Embassy of Cuba, Washington, D.C.
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1851:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
1778:Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act
1624:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 455
1572:Cubana de AviaciĂłn Flight 493
905:was stationed on the island.
1933:Fair Play for Cuba Committee
1239:Cuba–United States relations
1073:Perez Jr., Louis A. (1979).
2028:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2008:Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame
1546:Jamaican political conflict
1489:Cuban Revolutionary Council
1128:Ellsworth, Harry Allanson.
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2943:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
2923:Demerara rebellion of 1823
2903:1811 German Coast uprising
2509:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
1938:Friends of Democratic Cuba
1725:American fugitives in Cuba
1619:Southern Airways Flight 49
993:to stay in strict limits.
903:United States Marine Corps
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1846:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
1766:Wet feet, dry feet policy
1413:Second Occupation of Cuba
1177:Clark, George B. (2010).
1038:Second Occupation of Cuba
596:Cuban War of Independence
558:Captaincy General of Cuba
288:Second Honduran Civil War
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2369:High-fructose corn syrup
1958:Radio y TelevisiĂłn MartĂ
1903:Cuban dissident movement
1819:Cuban migration to Miami
1663:1994 Cuban rafter crisis
1336:Tripartite Accord (1988)
1032:First Occupation of Cuba
897:refers to the events in
680:Cuban Revolution of 1933
532:Viceroyalty of New Spain
464:San Francisco de Macoris
283:First Honduran Civil War
2918:Colonial molasses trade
2374:High-maltose corn syrup
2084:638 Ways to Kill Castro
2023:Third Border Initiative
1993:NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)
3178:Pure, White and Deadly
2958:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
2864:By region (historical)
1873:Brothers to the Rescue
751:Intervention in Angola
688:1952 Cuban coup d'Ă©tat
616:US Military Government
46:for grammatical errors
2968:Taiwan Sugar Railways
2908:Amelioration Act 1798
1988:Filibuster (military)
1963:US-Cuba Democracy PAC
1908:Cuban Liberty Council
1868:Antonio Maceo Brigade
269:Puerto Rican campaign
2647:Unrefined sweeteners
2469:Crystalline fructose
2384:Inverted sugar syrup
2038:Luis Posada Carriles
1831:Cuban–American lobby
1824:Havana on the Hudson
1761:Cuban Adjustment Act
1582:Cuban Missile Crisis
1534:Bay of Pigs Monument
1504:Operation Northwoods
1474:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1364:Spanish–American War
1316:Good Neighbor policy
915:Mario GarcĂa Menocal
743:Cuban Missile Crisis
735:Bay of Pigs Invasion
235:Spanish–American War
121:"Sugar Intervention"
106:improve this article
2732:By region (current)
2632:Sugar confectionery
1783:Cuban Democracy Act
1641:Garcia-Mir v. Meese
1577:Matthew Edward Duke
1514:Operation Peter Pan
1452:La Coubre explosion
1103:Santelli, James S.
509:Governorate of Cuba
317:1926–1927 civil war
245:2nd U.S. occupation
240:1st U.S. occupation
3136:Sweetened beverage
2963:Sugar Intervention
2871:Danish West Indies
2853:U.S. Sugar Program
2612:Cotton candy floss
2519:Plantation Reserve
2414:Steen's cane syrup
2050:Cuba–OAS relations
2018:Straits of Florida
1998:Silver certificate
1973:Venceremos Brigade
1913:CubaOne Foundation
1539:Bay of Pigs Museum
1529:José Antonio Llama
1499:Operation Mongoose
1435:Sugar Intervention
1391:The Paquete Habana
1346:JetBlue Flight 387
1306:Hay-Quesada Treaty
895:Sugar Intervention
672:Sugar Intervention
656:Cuban Pacification
442:Dominican Republic
435:2nd Port-au-Prince
430:1st Port-au-Prince
255:Sugar Intervention
50:You can assist by
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3067:Blood sugar level
2933:Leith Sugar House
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2848:Sugar Association
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2617:Maple sugar foods
2322:Barley malt syrup
2145:as food commodity
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2003:Troika of tyranny
1804:Americans in Cuba
1646:Cuban boat people
1609:Pan Am Flight 281
1040:(1906–1909)
1034:(1898–1902)
949:Battle of Caicaje
919:José Miguel Gómez
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1773:Helms–Burton Act
1746:Teller Amendment
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1442:Cuban Revolution
1369:Ostend Manifesto
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1636:Mariel boatlift
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2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Sugarcane mill
2700:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Molasses sugar
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:List of syrups
2308:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2226:Reducing sugar
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:Monosaccharide
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:BoquerĂłn, Cuba
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Varela Project
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1836:Guantánamo Bay
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Carlos Alvarez
1697:
1692:
1690:Elián González
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1169:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1085:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
985:
982:
910:
907:
889:
888:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
860:
859:
846:
845:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Jewish history
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
795:
794:
790:
789:
788:
787:
782:
781:
775:
774:
773:
772:
764:
759:Special Period
756:
748:
740:
732:
719:
718:
709:
708:
707:
706:
698:
690:
685:
677:
669:
661:
648:
647:
638:
637:
636:
635:
622:
621:
612:
611:
610:
609:
601:
593:
585:
580:Ten Years' War
577:
564:
563:
554:
553:
552:
551:
538:
537:
528:
527:
526:
525:
523:TaĂno genocide
515:
514:
505:
504:
496:
495:
486:
485:
478:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
456:
454:Las Trencheras
451:
445:
444:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
416:
415:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
390:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:2nd Las Cruces
354:
352:1st Las Cruces
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
265:
264:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
230:
224:
221:
220:
213:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
180:
179:
94:
92:
85:
78:
77:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3258:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:1920s in Cuba
3234:
3232:
3231:1910s in Cuba
3229:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Robert Lustig
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:United States
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:British Sugar
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Sugar alcohol
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Glucose syrup
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Maesil-cheong
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2070:The Cuba Wars
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:Orlando Bosch
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Little Havana
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Kendall Myers
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Regan v. Wald
1656:
1654:
1653:Sandy Pollack
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Zemel v. Rusk
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1192:
1190:9780786456215
1186:
1183:. McFarland.
1182:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1086:9780822984719
1082:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
983:
981:
979:
975:
969:
966:
960:
958:
952:
950:
945:
943:
940:
936:
934:
928:
927:Merito Acosta
924:
921:and aided by
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
896:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
862:
861:
858:
848:
847:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
785:
784:
783:
780:
776:
768:
765:
760:
757:
752:
749:
744:
741:
736:
733:
728:
725:
724:
723:
721:
720:
714:
710:
702:
699:
694:
691:
689:
686:
681:
678:
673:
670:
665:
662:
657:
654:
653:
652:
650:
649:
643:
639:
631:
628:
627:
626:
624:
623:
617:
613:
605:
602:
597:
594:
589:
586:
581:
578:
573:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:
559:
555:
547:
544:
543:
542:
540:
539:
533:
529:
524:
521:
520:
519:
517:
516:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
494:
487:
482:
476:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Santo Domingo
447:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
395:
392:
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388:
385:
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370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
322:La Paz Centro
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Coyotepe Hill
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
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241:
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232:
229:
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222:
217:
209:
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202:
197:
195:
190:
189:
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176:
173:
165:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123: –
122:
118:
117:Find sources:
111:
107:
101:
100:
95:This article
93:
89:
84:
83:
74:
71:
63:
53:
47:
45:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
3176:
3026:Sugar people
3014:Sugar packet
2962:
2938:Molasses Act
2913:Blackbirding
2806:Illovo Sugar
2801:South Africa
2754:Wilmar Sugar
2549:Butterscotch
2544:Barley sugar
2449:
2364:Golden syrup
2342:Mogwa-cheong
2194:Disaccharide
2095:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
1705:Elsa Alvarez
1494:Operation 40
1479:Brigade 2506
1467:Golden exile
1457:Cuban exodus
1434:
1179:
1172:
1136:
1111:
1075:
1020:
1003:
999:
995:
987:
984:Intervention
970:
965:Henry Morgan
961:
953:
946:
932:
912:
894:
892:
821:Human rights
727:Cuban exodus
722:
671:
651:
625:
567:
541:
518:
425:Fort Rivière
420:Fort Dipitie
367:El Bramadero
332:San Fernando
254:
168:
162:January 2016
159:
149:
142:
135:
128:
116:
104:Please help
99:verification
96:
66:
57:
44:copy editing
42:may require
41:
3241:Banana Wars
3172:John Yudkin
3082:Fruit syrup
2999:Sugar shack
2989:Added sugar
2928:Holing cane
2786:Philippines
2686:Casa-grande
2600:Other forms
2576:Sugar glass
2539:Sugar candy
2479:Gula melaka
2459:Candi sugar
2438:Solid forms
2429:YacĂłn syrup
2419:Table syrup
2394:Maple syrup
2347:Yuja-cheong
2317:Agave syrup
2252:Agave syrup
2221:Added sugar
1928:Engage Cuba
1918:Cuban Power
1739:Legislation
1524:Polita Grau
1462:Cuban exile
1425:Banana Wars
978:Allied side
974:World War I
957:latifundias
923:Pino Guerra
801:Agriculture
770:(2015–2017)
762:(1991–2000)
754:(1975–1991)
696:(1953–1959)
675:(1917–1922)
659:(1906–1909)
645:(1902–1959)
619:(1898–1902)
599:(1895–1898)
591:(1879–1880)
583:(1868–1878)
575:(1850–1851)
561:(1607–1898)
535:(1535–1821)
512:(1511–1519)
490:History of
337:Santa Clara
262:Puerto Rico
216:Banana Wars
3225:Categories
3210:Production
3087:Date honey
3072:Cane knife
3009:Sugar nips
2698:Sugar bush
2681:Plantation
2669:Production
2564:Rock candy
2529:Preserving
2409:Pine honey
2354:Corn syrup
2242:Sugar beet
1943:Havana Jam
1715:Alan Gross
1695:Ana Montes
1685:Cuban Five
1675:Bill Gaede
1587:Crateology
1401:Propaganda
1341:Cuban thaw
1326:El Diálogo
1166:0025882104
1045:References
1011:Guantánamo
968:delayed.
942:plantation
909:Background
816:Healthcare
767:Cuban thaw
588:Little War
459:Guayacanas
401:Border War
382:Agua Carta
347:Sapotillal
132:newspapers
52:editing it
3146:Sweetness
3141:Sweetener
3031:Sugar tit
3019:Sucrology
2994:Crop Over
2953:Sugar Act
2796:Sri Lanka
2781:Mauritius
2766:Caribbean
2739:Australia
2581:Sugarloaf
2499:Muscovado
2451:Peen tong
2389:Kuromitsu
2247:Sugarcane
2214:Trehalose
2177:Galactose
2160:Chemistry
2063:Overthrow
1565:Incidents
1447:Aftermath
1374:USS Maine
1357:Conflicts
1294:Diplomacy
1137:usmcu.edu
1112:usmcu.edu
1017:Aftermath
939:sugarcane
806:Education
342:Telpaneca
295:Nicaragua
60:July 2024
3200:Category
3160:Research
3004:Sugaring
2818:Tanzania
2693:Refinery
2661:Industry
2586:Wasanbon
2524:Powdered
2464:Chancaca
2404:Molasses
2296:Products
2272:Honeydew
2172:Fructose
2077:Balseros
1978:ZunZuneo
1878:Balseros
1863:Alpha 66
1841:Timeline
1026:See also
944:owners.
836:Religion
779:Timeline
481:a series
479:Part of
406:Veracruz
387:El Sauce
276:Honduras
3151:Vinasse
3062:Bagasse
3050:Related
2982:Culture
2895:History
2708:Engenho
2676:Boilery
2642:Tuzemák
2607:Caramel
2534:Sucanat
2484:Jaggery
2474:Gelling
2424:Treacle
2399:Mizuame
2262:Coconut
2235:Sources
2209:Sucrose
2204:Maltose
2199:Lactose
2182:Glucose
1948:Omega 7
1797:Related
990:Oriente
935:(PG-18)
933:Paducah
793:Topical
730:(1959–)
716:(1959–)
704:(1958–)
377:Achuapa
372:La Flor
362:Quilali
302:Granada
146:scholar
3181:(1972)
3109:Nectar
3097:Jallab
2881:Hawaii
2823:Uganda
2791:Rwanda
2569:Toffee
2514:Panela
2332:Cheong
2304:Syrups
2187:Xylose
1519:JMWAVE
1187:
1164:
1083:
746:(1962)
738:(1961)
683:(1933)
667:(1912)
633:(1901)
607:(1898)
549:(1762)
483:on the
394:Mexico
327:Ocotal
307:Masaya
148:
141:
134:
127:
119:
3092:Grape
2776:India
2771:Kenya
2718:Zafra
2713:Batey
2591:White
2554:Candy
2489:Misri
2445:Brown
2379:Honey
2277:Maple
2257:Birch
2143:Sugar
1133:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
413:Haiti
153:JSTOR
139:books
2876:Fiji
2761:Cuba
2559:Hard
2287:Malt
2282:Palm
2267:Date
1185:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1081:ISBN
931:USS
925:and
899:Cuba
893:The
492:Cuba
228:Cuba
125:news
2749:CSR
2622:Rum
2504:Nib
108:by
3227::
1145:^
1135:.
1120:^
1110:.
1095:^
1053:^
980:.
2135:e
2128:t
2121:v
1224:e
1217:t
1210:v
1193:.
1139:.
1114:.
1089:.
882:e
875:t
868:v
207:e
200:t
193:v
175:)
169:(
164:)
160:(
150:·
143:·
136:·
129:·
102:.
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
54:.
48:.
20:)
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