3112:
878:
However, the states differed in their interpretations of this procedure and of the relevant portions of the new
Constitution. New Hampshire and Massachusetts held a popular vote for their presidential electors alongside the elections for their congressional representatives, on December 15 and December 18, respectively. In these two states, the legislatures ultimately chose the electors based on the voting results on the appointed day, January 7. In Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the electors were chosen directly by the popular vote on January 7. In Connecticut, Georgia, and South Carolina, the electors were appointed by the legislature alone on January 7, while in New Jersey the governor and council selected them on that day. The legislature in New York was unable to agree on a method for choosing the electors before January 7, and so the state could not appoint any electors.
3100:
701:
214:
143:
1014:
756:
674:
1021:
783:
817:
8060:
863:, which contained no definite job description beyond being the president's designated successor and presiding over the Senate. The Constitution stipulated that the position would be awarded to the runner-up in the presidential election. Because Washington was from Virginia, then the largest state, many assumed that electors would choose a vice president from a northern state. In an August 1788 letter, U.S. Minister to France
888:, only six ratifying states allowed any form of popular vote specifically for presidential electors. In most states only white men, and in many only those who owned property, could vote. Free black men could vote in four Northern states, and women could vote in New Jersey until 1804. In some states, there was a nominal religious test for voting. For example, in Massachusetts and Connecticut, the Congregational Church was
330:
6759:
5725:
646:
2273:
majority of "the whole number of electors appointed" necessary to elect a president. Of the 69 participating electors, each cast one vote for
Washington, who was elected president. Of the remaining candidates, only Adams, Jay, and Hancock received votes from more than one state; with 34 votes, Adams finished second behind only Washington, and by virtue of which fact was elected vice president.
561:
36:
892:, supported by taxes. Voting was hampered by poor communications and infrastructure and the labor demands imposed by farming. Two months passed after the election before the votes were counted and Washington was notified that he had been elected president. Washington spent eight days traveling from Virginia to New York for the inauguration. Congress took twenty-eight days to assemble.
1657:
elector was actually pledged to. Results are reported as the highest result for an elector for any given faction. For example, if three federalist electors received 100, 50, and 25 votes, federalist electors would be recorded as having 100 votes. Confusion surrounding the way results are reported may lead to discrepancies between the sum of all state results and national results.
5060:
3111:
1463:, list only Armstrong's name, not his state. Skeptics observe that Armstrong received his single vote from a Georgia elector. They find this improbable because Armstrong of Pennsylvania was not nationally famousβhis public service to that date consisted of being a medical officer during the American Revolution and, at most, a single year as a Pennsylvania judge.
871:, and Virginian James Madison as other possible candidates. Adams received 34 electoral votes, one short of a majority β because the Constitution did not require an outright majority in the Electoral College prior to ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to elect a runner-up as vice president, Adams was elected to that post.
1656:
Elections in this period were vastly different from modern day presidential elections. The actual presidential candidates were rarely mentioned on tickets and voters were voting for particular electors who were pledged to a particular candidate. There was sometimes confusion as to who the particular
3082:
commercial interests, were the largest faction in the Senate, the smaller of the two chambers for which roughly a quarter of the state's free white male population was eligible to vote; but in the House of
Representatives, with its larger membership and electorate, Anti-federalists representing the
877:
announced the procedure for the election on
September 13, 1788, stipulating that all electors must be chosen on the first Wednesday in January (January 7, 1789), and that the electors must assemble to cast their votes for president and vice president on the first Wednesday in February (February 4).
629:
or
Localists who had only more reluctantly, skeptically, or conditionally supported, or who had outright opposed ratification. Both factions supported Washington for president. Limited, primitive political campaigning occurred in states and localities where swaying public opinion might matter. For
3571:
2272:
was deadlocked and the state's 8 electors were not appointed (see below), and North
Carolina and Rhode Island with 7 and 3 electoral votes respectively had not yet ratified the Constitution. As per the terms of the unamended constitution, each elector was permitted two votes for president, with a
3087:
was still fresh in the memories of the legislators, and the Anti-Federalists were resentful for having been forced by events to accept the constitution without amendments. Bills to govern the selection of electors were proposed in each house and rejected by the other, leading to an impasse. The
729:
3099:
895:
As the electors were selected, politics intruded, and the process was not free of rumors and intrigue. For example, Hamilton aimed to ensure that Adams did not inadvertently tie
Washington in the electoral vote. Also, Federalists spread rumors that Anti-Federalists plotted to elect
855:
to serve as the first president, he wrote that "...the point of light in which you stand at home and abroad will make an infinite difference in the respectability in which the government will begin its operations in the alternative of your being or not being the head of state."
3077:
Control of the bicameral New York State
Legislature was divided following ratification of the federal constitution, and lawmakers could not reach an agreement to appoint electors for the forthcoming presidential contest. Federalists, backed by the great landed families and the
3740:
3715:
3765:
3790:
3690:
3665:
469:. States had varying methods for choosing presidential electors. In five states, the state legislature chose electors. The other six chose electors through some form involving a popular vote, though in only two states did the choice depend directly on a statewide vote.
1660:
In
Maryland, the state was effectively split into two districts: the western shore and the eastern shore. Five electors were chosen from the western shore and three from the eastern shore. All electors, however, were elected at-large by all Maryland voters.
7483:
7983:
7503:
7859:
7864:
7586:
3899:
Bowling, Kenneth R., and Donald R. Kennon. "A New Matrix for
National Politics." Inventing Congress: Origins and Establishment of the First Federal Congress. Athens, O.: United States Capitol Historical Society by Ohio U, 1999. 110β37.
6193:
7976:
7508:
4770:
7488:
7874:
7126:
4546:
7969:
3117:
Map of presidential election results by electoral district, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given faction. Data for several Virginian electoral districts could not be
522:
All 69 electors present cast one vote for Washington, making his election unanimous. Adams won 34 electoral votes and the vice presidency. The remaining 35 electoral votes were split among 10 candidates, including
7869:
7854:
7513:
7498:
8044:
7774:
2133:
4687:
4238:
8029:
8024:
7759:
7754:
1943:
1904:
582:
53:
7440:
7174:
8039:
7769:
2068:
1422:
Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 census would count a total population of 3.0 million with a free population of 2.4 million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral
5113:
3914:
Collier, Christopher. "Voting and American Democracy." The American People as Christian White Men of Property:Suffrage and Elections in Colonial and Early National America. N.p.: U of Connecticut, n.d,
8004:
7734:
1757:
6796:
5805:
4810:
999:
Less than 1.8% of the population voted: the 1790 census would count a total population of 3.0 million with a free population of 2.4 million and 600,000 slaves in those states casting electoral votes.
8034:
7764:
1981:
6396:
2881:
7844:
4037:
Shade, William G., and Ballard C. Campbell. "The Election of 1788-89." American Presidential Campaigns and Elections. Ed. Craig R. Coenen. Vol. 1. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference, 2003. 65β77. Print.
3260:
7493:
2675:
2623:
8049:
8019:
8009:
7779:
7749:
7739:
2168:
1865:
1792:
621:
Though no organized political parties yet existed, political opinion loosely divided between those who had more stridently and enthusiastically endorsed ratification of the Constitution, called
7620:
6039:
5813:
5239:
2829:
653:
8089:
8014:
7744:
1830:
7369:
5155:
5054:
2415:
487:
existed, though an informally organized consistent difference of opinion had already manifested between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Thus, the contest for the vice-presidency was open.
7654:
2727:
3088:
deadlock still stood on January 7, 1789, the last day for electors to be chosen by the states, and New York thus failed to appoint the eight electors allocated to it by the constitution.
4370:
5919:
2933:
2571:
2467:
700:
7697:
7581:
7334:
7299:
6325:
5207:
5123:
2519:
7902:
7550:
7374:
7279:
7239:
5140:
4662:
4267:
7819:
7814:
7339:
7329:
7324:
7304:
1452:
7829:
7254:
7164:
5224:
889:
466:
465:, based on each state's congressional representation, in which each elector would cast two votes for two candidates, a procedure modified in 1804 by the ratification of the
7799:
7289:
7284:
7154:
6789:
5017:
7824:
7639:
7634:
7379:
7344:
7249:
7224:
6073:
4989:
680:
7571:
7432:
7364:
7314:
7294:
7269:
7259:
7244:
7234:
7219:
7199:
7169:
7159:
7149:
5190:
4978:
4780:
7834:
7809:
7804:
7384:
7359:
7264:
7204:
7184:
7179:
7144:
7134:
5519:
5279:
5118:
5103:
782:
847:
No nomination process existed at the time of planning, and thus, the framers of the Constitution presumed that Washington would be elected unopposed. For example,
673:
480:. After he agreed to come out of retirement, he was elected with ease unanimously; Washington did not select a running mate as that concept was not yet developed.
7664:
7626:
7319:
7274:
7214:
7189:
7139:
6164:
5150:
5135:
4733:
4196:
755:
100:
5447:
7349:
7229:
7194:
6782:
6200:
5833:
5821:
5309:
4164:
4154:
3132:
72:
3270:
266:
7707:
7354:
7309:
7209:
5794:
4467:
4223:
4141:
1397:
7478:
6154:
5175:
5093:
4502:
4112:
1664:
In Delaware, no candidate received the majority of votes, throwing the election to the legislature, who chose the five best-performing elector candidates.
79:
7789:
3265:
7690:
7566:
5264:
4939:
767:
4452:
6720:
5902:
5128:
5108:
4447:
3084:
86:
8099:
7115:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6100:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5296:
4876:
4585:
4497:
4492:
174:
7659:
6263:
5783:
5650:
4667:
4529:
4480:
4132:
4034:
Paullin, Charles O. "The First Elections Under The Constitution." The Iowa Journal of History and Politics 2 (1904): 3-33. Web. February 20, 2017.
3945:
Dinkin, Robert J. Voting in Revolutionary America: A Study of Elections in the Original Thirteen States, 1776β1789. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1982.
4627:
3135:, provided that the state legislatures should decide the manner in which their Electors were chosen. State legislatures chose different methods:
3865:
68:
7945:
5217:
4871:
4856:
645:
6646:
1439:
One elector from Virginia did not vote and another elector from Virginia was not chosen because an election district failed to submit returns.
7930:
7925:
7683:
6584:
6273:
5849:
5427:
5400:
4412:
4018:
3990:
3962:
3936:
3400:
3192:
each elector chosen by voters statewide; however, if no candidate wins majority, state legislature appoints electors from top ten candidates
3053:
3436:
3105:
Map of presidential election results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given faction
7940:
6034:
5762:
5065:
5003:
4931:
4861:
4697:
4437:
4191:
4179:
2380:
1288:
789:
7711:
5609:
5573:
3317:
failed to appoint presidential electors on time, while North Carolina and Rhode Island had not yet ratified. Vermont governed itself as a
816:
7910:
7417:
6805:
6268:
5936:
5797:
5514:
5504:
4795:
860:
458:
412:
392:
867:
wrote that he considered John Adams and John Hancock, both from Massachusetts, to be the top contenders. Jefferson suggested John Jay,
7935:
7892:
7591:
7407:
7394:
6548:
5452:
5405:
5390:
5180:
5170:
5010:
4758:
4622:
3908:
1682:
The vote totals of Virginia and Delaware appear to be incomplete. In several states candidates of unknown affiliation received votes.
885:
213:
5385:
4485:
3529:
608:
450:
396:
119:
3461:
7950:
7920:
7915:
6180:
5627:
5284:
5160:
4753:
4519:
4262:
2370:
1262:
93:
7961:
8094:
7465:
6633:
6412:
6299:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
5098:
4926:
4763:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4462:
4105:
3364:
2350:
1431:
As the New York legislature failed to appoint its allotted eight electors in time, there were no voting electors from New York.
1345:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1241:
1210:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1111:
1085:
940:
905:
828:
622:
540:
516:
462:
188:
5212:
728:
8104:
6568:
6555:
6256:
6236:
6185:
5948:
5786:
5549:
5482:
5301:
5244:
5088:
4921:
4534:
4524:
4387:
4135:
3546:
586:
454:
404:
57:
8059:
6640:
4748:
1427:
Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements.
1003:
Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements.
6579:
6383:
5960:
5509:
5492:
5254:
4962:
4851:
4820:
4702:
4277:
4233:
3928:
2360:
1676:
1448:
1236:
874:
435:
7715:
7576:
7525:
7412:
6561:
6486:
6365:
6246:
5670:
5274:
5165:
5024:
4970:
4946:
4915:
4514:
3423:
851:
spoke for national opinion when in a letter to Washington attempting to persuade him to leave retirement on his farm in
443:
6388:
5825:
5314:
4996:
4712:
4580:
4158:
374:
242:
5338:
4243:
571:
3495:
884:
comprised a low single-digit percentage of the adult population. Though all states allowed some rudimentary form of
342:
denotes states that did not appoint any electors. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.
8079:
7601:
6331:
6294:
6278:
6066:
6044:
6019:
5837:
5728:
5585:
5555:
5457:
5145:
4954:
4590:
4168:
4098:
4081:
3314:
3180:
each remaining elector chosen by state legislature from the two most popular candidates in each U.S. House district
2269:
2268:
Sixty-nine electors voted out of a possible 91: Two electors from Maryland and two from Virginia did not vote, the
1013:
708:
544:
528:
477:
1020:
590:
575:
46:
6658:
6374:
6315:
5924:
5597:
5346:
5075:
4841:
4365:
4211:
4201:
735:
423:
6391:
6011:
5755:
5579:
5322:
5185:
4830:
4206:
504:
5442:
527:, who finished third with nine electoral votes. Three states were ineligible to participate in the election:
6652:
6612:
6473:
6105:
6095:
6078:
6061:
5970:
5869:
5354:
5249:
5070:
5045:
4612:
4442:
4432:
4375:
3954:
3202:
state divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district
762:
439:
17:
6596:
6523:
6478:
6085:
5965:
5884:
5859:
5200:
5195:
4983:
4800:
4790:
4595:
3418:
1059:
852:
3390:
6518:
6494:
6347:
6241:
6056:
5467:
5040:
4825:
4692:
4541:
4509:
4304:
4289:
3627:
The Constitutional Conventions of Virginia from the Foundation of the Commonwealth to the Present Time
995:
Only six of the 11 states eligible to cast electoral votes chose electors by any form of popular vote.
6670:
6441:
5874:
5567:
5561:
5368:
5080:
4607:
4561:
4422:
4299:
4294:
3873:
3462:"A Saturday Session in the First Congress | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
3156:
1350:
1298:
1272:
823:
431:
430:. The executive function of government remained with the legislative similar to countries that use a
1459:, show this individual to be James Armstrong of Pennsylvania. However, primary sources, such as the
8084:
7611:
7535:
7530:
7520:
7445:
6762:
6619:
6574:
6310:
6120:
5748:
5680:
5487:
5330:
4894:
4805:
4785:
4568:
4348:
4326:
4321:
4282:
3982:
1456:
416:
7675:
6543:
6420:
6320:
6126:
6049:
5690:
5633:
5603:
5362:
5229:
5035:
5030:
4889:
4846:
4835:
4573:
4551:
4314:
4048:
3847:
2320:
1132:
848:
4904:
1418:
Only 6 of the 10 states casting electoral votes chose electors by any form of the popular vote.
1393:
7545:
7540:
7450:
6736:
6625:
6513:
6465:
6457:
6115:
6110:
6090:
5907:
5591:
5543:
5537:
5529:
5477:
5432:
5269:
5234:
4728:
4556:
4336:
4331:
4272:
4216:
4121:
4014:
3986:
3977:
3958:
3932:
3904:
3525:
3396:
2290:
1054:
897:
400:
370:
227:
3640:
634:, a state with a statewide popular vote, unofficial parties campaigned locally, advertising.
7616:
7596:
6743:
6694:
6533:
6356:
6338:
5953:
5941:
5700:
5660:
5422:
5410:
5291:
5259:
4884:
4427:
4400:
4228:
4183:
4148:
3972:
3921:
3839:
3318:
3164:
2390:
1314:
1220:
1116:
864:
834:
794:
691:
488:
473:
395:. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Wednesday, January 7, 1789, under the new
6206:
5879:
5864:
5621:
5499:
5395:
4815:
4353:
4255:
4250:
4085:
1215:
956:
626:
508:
484:
4060:
3522:
United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by County and State
415:. This was the only U.S. presidential election that spanned two calendar years without a
3289:
This number is a combination of the best-performing Federalist and Anti-Federalist votes
519:, who had opposed ratification of the Constitution, also represented potential choices.
6774:
6688:
6538:
6428:
6304:
5892:
5695:
5685:
5665:
5415:
4899:
4707:
4395:
3233:
3168:
2400:
1340:
1168:
719:
532:
8073:
7455:
7422:
7402:
6664:
6604:
6528:
6212:
5655:
5462:
4617:
4360:
4004:
3851:
3386:
3195:
3185:
3079:
2330:
1672:
1324:
1194:
1158:
1090:
901:
881:
868:
800:
746:
713:
664:
512:
496:
427:
3830:
Ratcliffe, Donald (2013). "The Right to Vote and the Rise of Democracy, 1787-1828".
3600:
3342:
329:
6712:
6706:
6682:
5931:
5914:
5615:
5472:
4909:
4775:
4743:
4380:
4309:
4010:
3237:
3223:
2340:
1184:
740:
536:
492:
472:
The enormously popular Washington was distinguished as the former Commander of the
438:
whose "President of the United States in Congress Assembled" was also chair of the
7606:
6700:
6676:
6436:
4343:
4000:
3152:
1246:
773:
560:
507:
who had represented Massachusetts in Congress, would be elected vice president.
461:, fully separating these offices from Congress. The Constitution established an
35:
6251:
6231:
6159:
6029:
5897:
5771:
5714:
5675:
5437:
4738:
4602:
3160:
2300:
1668:
1460:
1080:
658:
500:
408:
6194:
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
6024:
3843:
3587:
The Transitional Period, 1788-1789, in the Government of the United States
3419:
The transitional period, 1788-1789, in the government of the United States
6449:
3350:
3219:
3209:
3205:
2310:
1142:
1106:
1064:
908:
as vice president. However, Clinton received only three electoral votes.
685:
631:
524:
254:
4078:
6274:
Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
3903:
Chernow, Ron (2004). "Alexander Hamilton". London, UK: Penguin Books.
989:
United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results
4090:
3054:"The Electoral College Count for the Presidential Election of 1789"
4054:
419:
and the first national presidential election in American history.
4771:
Longfellow HouseβWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site
3923:
The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, 1788β1790
3817:
The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, 1788-1790
442:
which aimed to fulfill a function similar to that of the modern
7965:
7679:
6778:
5744:
4094:
1451:, 1984, p. 441). Several respected sources, including the
554:
29:
6397:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
5740:
2381:
159:
December 15, 1788 β January 7, 1789
3866:"The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789"
3392:
Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787β1788
3343:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"
491:
predicted that a popular Northern leader such as Governor
403:
was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as
4055:
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787β1825
3261:
1788β89 United States House of Representatives elections
2371:
426:, which were ratified in 1781, the United States had no
3246:
New York's legislature did not choose electors on time.
2351:
1413:
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787β1825
434:. Federal power, strictly limited, was reserved to the
3363:
See "Alternative methods for choosing electors" under
1445:
The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections
543:
in New York City on April 30, 1789, 57 days after the
539:
had not ratified the constitution yet. Washington was
3641:"Our Campaigns - VA US President Race - Jan 07, 1789"
2361:
4811:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
3524:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 1β3.
1453:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
7901:
7883:
7843:
7788:
7723:
7559:
7484:
elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
7464:
7431:
7393:
7125:
6812:
6595:
6506:
6405:
6287:
6222:
6173:
6010:
5979:
5848:
5643:
5528:
5378:
4870:
4721:
4678:
4461:
4411:
4178:
3250:
One electoral district failed to choose an elector.
3083:middling interests held the majority. The fight to
196:
185:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5018:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
3920:
3819:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 196β197.
4979:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
4061:"A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College"
1679:. John Roane was one of three Clinton Electors.
349:
4049:Presidential Election of 1789: A Resource Guide
3313:New York had ratified the Constitution but its
5055:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
4423:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
3298:The returns from several states are incomplete
8090:1788β1789 United States presidential election
7977:
7691:
6790:
6201:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams
5987:United States presidential election 1788β1789
5756:
4106:
69:"1788β89 United States presidential election"
8:
6247:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace
3395:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster.
3230:state had not yet ratified the Constitution
2386:Tooltip James Armstrong (Georgia politician)
1398:National Archives and Records Administration
134:
18:United States presidential election, 1788β89
7994:1788β89 United States presidential election
6155:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson
5937:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779
4476:1788β89 United States presidential election
4029:The Parties in American Politics, 1789β2016
3177:two electors appointed by state legislature
2027:Legislature did not choose electors on time
859:Another uncertainty was the choice for the
589:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
389:1788β89 United States presidential election
135:1788β89 United States presidential election
7984:
7970:
7962:
7698:
7684:
7676:
6797:
6783:
6775:
5763:
5749:
5741:
4113:
4099:
4091:
2321:
2275:
1684:
1443:The identity of this candidate comes from
133:
27:1st quadrennial U.S. presidential election
6181:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings
5448:WashingtonβRochambeau Revolutionary Route
5191:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
4922:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
2291:
609:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
7499:electoral vote changes between elections
6279:United First Parish Church and gravesite
6101:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801
4586:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
4448:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
3271:History of the United States (1789β1849)
3149:electors appointed by state legislature
3137:
2391:
2376:Tooltip John Milton (Georgia politician)
1435:Two electors from Maryland did not vote.
1394:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789β1996"
1025:
920:
4776:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
4668:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
4453:George Washington's political evolution
3815:Merrill Jensen, Gordon DenBoer (1976).
3334:
3306:
3282:
3095:
3073:Failure of New York to appoint electors
2356:Tooltip George Clinton (vice president)
812:
641:
6264:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University
5558:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
4857:Electoral history of George Washington
4079:Election of 1789 in Counting the Votes
3266:1788β89 United States Senate elections
2401:
5520:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
5401:Founding Fathers of the United States
4224:Washington in the American Revolution
3085:ratify the United States Constitution
2366:Tooltip Samuel Huntington (statesman)
2331:
531:did not choose electors on time, and
7:
6806:United States presidential elections
6035:United States Department of the Navy
5961:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780)
5176:Washington Masonic National Memorial
5004:General George Washington at Trenton
4862:Post-presidency of George Washington
4438:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
4229:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
2341:
587:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
7418:South Carolina presidential primary
6074:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act
5806:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom
5798:Vice President of the United States
5515:George Washington Memorial Building
4581:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
3216:electors chosen at large by voters
334:Presidential election results map.
7992:State and district results of the
7494:Electoral College results by state
7408:New Hampshire presidential primary
5181:George Washington Memorial Parkway
5171:Washington University in St. Louis
4006:Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power
2301:
338:denotes states won by Washington.
25:
7631:Vice presidential confirmations:
6514:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song
6384:Adams House at Harvard University
4371:Resignation as commander-in-chief
3585:Stephens, Frank Fletcher (2007).
2118:Had not yet ratified Constitution
2053:Had not yet ratified Constitution
8058:
6758:
6757:
6135:State of the Union Address (1797
5814:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
5724:
5723:
5505:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
5285:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4990:Washington Crossing the Delaware
4428:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
4263:New York and New Jersey campaign
3951:Founding the American Presidency
3589:. E.W. Stephens. pp. 69β70.
3441:George Washington's Mount Vernon
3110:
3098:
2311:
1677:ratification of the Constitution
1019:
1012:
815:
781:
754:
727:
699:
672:
644:
559:
328:
212:
192:35 electoral votes needed to win
141:
34:
8100:Presidency of George Washington
5011:Washington at Verplanck's Point
4927:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
4796:President's House, Philadelphia
4633:State of the Union Address 1790
3870:The Papers of George Washington
45:needs additional citations for
7441:List of nominating conventions
6556:American Philosophical Society
6269:Presidents House, Philadelphia
6237:Adams National Historical Park
6186:Adams Papers Editorial Project
6165:Federal judiciary appointments
5949:Staten Island Peace Conference
5787:President of the United States
5550:George Washington Parke Custis
5483:American Philosophical Society
5245:America the Beautiful quarters
5089:George Washington on Horseback
5041:The Washington Family portrait
4388:Washington Before Boston Medal
4136:President of the United States
3347:United States Election Project
1:
5860:Braintree Instructions (1765)
5280:250th Anniversary half dollar
5240:D.C. and territories quarters
5061:Reception at Trenton painting
4852:Washington and Lee University
4821:James River and Kanawha Canal
4663:Federal judicial appointments
4278:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
3929:University of Wisconsin Press
3919:DenBoer, Gordon, ed. (1990).
3832:Journal of the Early Republic
3629:. J. T. West. pp. 37β38.
1675:had previously voted against
1449:University of Wisconsin Press
436:Congress of the Confederation
7712:1788 United States elections
7526:Certificate of ascertainment
7413:Nevada presidential caucuses
6562:Gazette of the United States
5920:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
5552:(step-grandson, adopted son)
5166:George Washington University
5025:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
4916:The Apotheosis of Washington
4515:Cabinet of the United States
4443:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
4051:from the Library of Congress
3625:Pulliam, David Loyd (1901).
3424:University of Missouri Press
3141:Method of choosing electors
1747:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1725:
1722:
1714:
681:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
7572:Historical election polling
6389:Mount Adams (New Hampshire,
6321:Jefferson Memorial pediment
5898:Declaration of Independence
5826:Second Continental Congress
4997:The Passage of the Delaware
4791:Second Presidential Mansion
4159:Second Continental Congress
3127:Electoral college selection
654:Minister to the Netherlands
8121:
7602:Red states and blue states
6067:Naturalization Act of 1798
6045:United States Marine Corps
5838:First Continental Congress
5586:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
5213:WashingtonβFranklin Issues
4786:First Presidential Mansion
4591:Proclamation of Neutrality
4493:1792 presidential election
4169:First Continental Congress
4147:Commander-in-Chief of the
4142:Senior Officer of the Army
3949:Ellis, Richard J. (1999).
3520:Dubin, Michael J. (2002).
3437:"Accepting the Presidency"
3416:Stephens, Frank Fletcher.
3043:
2326:Tooltip Robert H. Harrison
2270:New York State Legislature
2257:
954:
938:
809:Anti-Federalist candidates
478:American Revolutionary War
391:was the first quadrennial
8056:
8000:
7650:
7504:electoral vote recipients
7489:Electoral College margins
6731:
6453:(1997 documentary series)
5893:Lee Resolution (seconded)
5778:
5709:
5348:The War that Made America
5076:Princeton Battle Monument
4842:Society of the Cincinnati
4840:President General of the
4623:Thanksgiving Proclamation
4530:Secretary of the Treasury
4239:Washington's headquarters
4212:Battle of the Monongahela
4128:
2296:Tooltip George Washington
2156:
2148:
2140:
2121:
2116:
2056:
2051:
2030:
2025:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1959:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1808:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1379:
1365:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
925:
923:
424:Articles of Confederation
399:ratified that same year.
354:President before election
347:
326:
204:
151:
139:
6232:Early life and education
5580:Augustine Washington Jr.
5340:Turn: Washington's Spies
5186:George Washington Bridge
4831:Congressional Gold Medal
4510:Title of "Mr. President"
4244:office and sleeping tent
4207:Battle of Fort Necessity
3955:Rowman & Littlefield
3551:New Georgia Encyclopedia
3060:. University of Virginia
2396:Tooltip Benjamin Lincoln
1700:Anti-Federalist electors
7665:Gubernatorial elections
6519:Adams' personal library
6482:(2006 documentary film)
6106:Navy Department Library
6096:Slave Trade Act of 1800
6079:Marine Hospital Service
6062:Alien and Sedition Acts
6057:Mississippi Organic Act
6040:Commerce Protection Act
5870:Continental Association
5865:Boston Massacre defense
5630:(2nd great-grandfather)
5250:American Women quarters
5156:Washington, D.C. statue
5071:Trenton Battle Monument
5047:Washington at Princeton
4739:Ferry Farm boyhood home
4613:Slave Trade Act of 1794
4547:Oath Administration Act
4433:Continental Association
4376:Badge of Military Merit
4268:Delaware River crossing
3795:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3770:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3745:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3720:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3695:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3670:elections.lib.tufts.edu
3605:elections.lib.tufts.edu
1447:(Gordon DenBoer (ed.),
1029:Presidential candidate
515:, who did not run, and
503:, a former minister to
453:created the offices of
440:Committee of the States
8095:Non-partisan elections
7509:popular votes received
7433:Nominating conventions
7395:Primaries and caucuses
6524:American Enlightenment
6480:John and Abigail Adams
6461:(2002 animated series)
6086:Bankruptcy Act of 1800
5886:Thoughts on Government
5196:Washington Square Park
4984:Revolutionary War Door
4801:Germantown White House
4703:Washington and slavery
4596:Neutrality Act of 1794
2406:Tooltip Edward Telfair
1410:Source (popular vote):
625:or Cosmopolitans, and
529:New York's legislature
8105:Uncontested elections
6647:Thomas Boylston Adams
6316:John Adams Courthouse
6242:John Adams Birthplace
6025:Quasi War with France
5966:Treaty of Paris, 1783
5510:Mount Vernon replicas
5468:General of the Armies
5443:Washington's Crossing
5275:Washington half eagle
4905:Washington's Birthday
4826:Mountain Road Lottery
4693:The Washington Papers
4542:Judiciary Act of 1789
4305:Battle of White Marsh
4290:Philadelphia campaign
4197:French and Indian War
4084:May 25, 2016, at the
3876:on September 14, 2013
3844:10.1353/jer.2013.0033
3133:Article II, Section 1
3131:The Constitution, in
2336:Tooltip John Rutledge
638:Federalist candidates
393:presidential election
7893:Massachusetts Senate
7592:Presidential debates
7514:popular-vote margins
7175:District of Columbia
6443:The Adams Chronicles
5875:Petition to the King
5568:Mary Ball Washington
5562:Augustine Washington
5556:Eleanor Parke Custis
5433:Cherry-tree anecdote
5316:A More Perfect Union
5265:Silver bullion coins
5124:New York City statue
4688:Presidential library
4562:Militia Acts of 1792
4503:Reception at Trenton
4300:Battle of Germantown
4295:Battle of Brandywine
3983:Simon & Schuster
3791:"A New Nation Votes"
3766:"A New Nation Votes"
3741:"A New Nation Votes"
3716:"A New Nation Votes"
3691:"A New Nation Votes"
3666:"A New Nation Votes"
3645:www.ourcampaigns.com
3601:"A New Nation Votes"
3572:"A New Nation Votes"
3545:Johnson, Charles J.
2346:Tooltip John Hancock
991:by Michael J. Dubin
583:improve this section
432:parliamentary system
287:States carried
275:Electoral vote
54:improve this article
7612:Tipping-point state
7582:Major party tickets
7536:Contingent election
7531:Certificate of vote
7521:Electoral Count Act
7446:Brokered convention
6737:β George Washington
6620:Abigail Adams Smith
6575:American Revolution
6569:The American Museum
6414:Profiles in Courage
6326:U.S. Postage stamps
6311:John Adams Building
6121:Midnight Judges Act
6091:Indiana Organic Act
5624:(great-grandfather)
5610:Lawrence Washington
5574:Lawrence Washington
5488:American Revolution
5332:We Fight to Be Free
5297:Cultural depictions
5208:U.S. Postage stamps
5161:West Point monument
5146:Philadelphia statue
5031:Unfinished portrait
4895:Washington Monument
4764:Woodlawn Plantation
4569:Coinage Act of 1792
4498:Second inauguration
4349:Newburgh Conspiracy
4327:Sullivan Expedition
4322:Battles of Saratoga
4283:Battle of Princeton
3496:"VP George Clinton"
1693:Federalist electors
1667:Virginian electors
1457:Political Graveyard
790:Lieutenant Governor
417:contingent election
136:
7587:Major party losers
7127:Elections by state
6751:Thomas Jefferson β
6744:Thomas Jefferson β
6544:First Party System
6422:American Primitive
6127:Marbury v. Madison
6050:Convention of 1800
5925:Treaty of Alliance
5691:Christopher Sheels
5634:Bushrod Washington
5604:Charles Washington
5598:John A. Washington
5453:1751 Barbados trip
5342:(2014β2017 series)
5230:Washington quarter
5141:Perth Amboy statue
5129:Wall Street statue
5109:Mexico City statue
5036:Lansdowne portrait
4847:Washington College
4836:Thanks of Congress
4759:Whiskey distillery
4574:United States Mint
4552:Nonintercourse Act
4520:Secretary of State
4481:First inauguration
4315:Battle of Monmouth
4027:Novotny, Patrick.
3426:, 1909, pp. 67-74.
2306:Tooltip John Adams
1133:Robert H. Harrison
849:Alexander Hamilton
359:Office established
299:Popular vote
263:Running mate
187:69 members of the
8080:George Washington
8067:
8066:
7959:
7958:
7673:
7672:
7546:Unpledged elector
7541:Faithless elector
7466:Electoral College
7451:Convention bounce
6813:Elections by year
6772:
6771:
6659:Charles Adams Sr.
6626:John Quincy Adams
6498:(2024 miniseries)
6490:(2015 miniseries)
6445:(1976 miniseries)
6300:List of memorials
6116:Treaty of Tripoli
6111:Treaty of Tellico
5908:Committee of Five
5738:
5737:
5592:Samuel Washington
5544:John Parke Custis
5538:Martha Washington
5478:American Foxhound
5358:(2020 miniseries)
5350:(2006 miniseries)
5303:George Washington
5270:Washington nickel
5255:Washington dollar
5235:50 State Quarters
5218:1932 bicentennial
5114:Morristown statue
4972:George Washington
4964:George Washington
4956:George Washington
4948:George Washington
4933:George Washington
4608:Pinckney's Treaty
4557:Whiskey Rebellion
4337:Siege of Yorktown
4332:Yorktown campaign
4273:Battle of Trenton
4217:Forbes Expedition
4184:Revolutionary War
4122:George Washington
4020:978-1-4000-6766-4
3992:978-1-4165-7588-7
3973:McCullough, David
3964:978-0-8476-9499-0
3938:978-0-299-06690-1
3485:Chernow, 272β273.
3466:history.house.gov
3402:978-0-684-86854-7
3365:Electoral College
3243:
3242:
3058:Washington Papers
3047:
3046:
2261:
2260:
1697:George Washington
1690:George Washington
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1387:
1386:
1237:Samuel Huntington
1055:George Washington
983:
982:
898:Richard Henry Lee
768:Samuel Huntington
619:
618:
611:
485:political parties
467:Twelfth Amendment
463:Electoral College
411:became the first
401:George Washington
385:
384:
381:
380:
371:George Washington
366:Elected President
322:
321:
228:George Washington
189:Electoral College
181:
180:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
8112:
8062:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7963:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7677:
7660:Senate elections
7617:Election recount
7597:October surprise
7567:Campaign slogans
7469:and popular vote
6799:
6792:
6785:
6776:
6761:
6760:
6695:Susanna Boylston
6685:(great-grandson)
6679:(great-grandson)
6673:(great-grandson)
6585:Founding Fathers
6534:Federalist Party
6474:2008 miniseries)
5954:Conference House
5942:Continental Navy
5841:
5829:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5790:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5742:
5727:
5726:
5701:Harry Washington
5661:Caroline Branham
5423:Virginia dynasty
5411:Federalist Party
5391:List of articles
5305:(1984 miniseries
5292:Mount Washington
5260:Lafayette dollar
5099:Baltimore statue
4890:Washington state
4885:Washington, D.C.
4628:Farewell Address
4535:Secretary of War
4525:Attorney General
4149:Continental Army
4115:
4108:
4101:
4092:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4065:The Green Papers
4024:
3996:
3968:
3942:
3926:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3872:. Archived from
3862:
3856:
3855:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3547:"Edward Telfair"
3542:
3536:
3535:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3433:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3339:
3322:
3311:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3138:
3114:
3102:
3069:
3067:
3065:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2316:Tooltip John Jay
2313:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2293:
2276:
1685:
1647:Results by state
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1315:Benjamin Lincoln
1026:
1023:
1016:
921:
904:president, with
865:Thomas Jefferson
843:General election
819:
795:Benjamin Lincoln
785:
758:
731:
703:
676:
648:
627:Anti-Federalists
614:
607:
603:
600:
594:
563:
555:
511:leaders such as
489:Thomas Jefferson
474:Continental Army
350:
341:
337:
332:
268:
251:Home state
216:
206:
205:
170:
168:
164:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
137:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8054:
7996:
7990:
7960:
7955:
7897:
7885:
7879:
7846:
7839:
7791:
7784:
7726:
7719:
7704:
7674:
7669:
7655:House elections
7646:
7627:Guam straw poll
7555:
7468:
7460:
7427:
7389:
7121:
6808:
6803:
6773:
6768:
6727:
6717:daughter-in-law
6709:(second cousin)
6653:George W. Adams
6591:
6502:
6488:Sons of Liberty
6406:Popular culture
6401:
6368:President Adams
6335:(1783 painting)
6332:Treaty of Paris
6283:
6224:
6218:
6207:Founders Online
6169:
6006:
5975:
5903:May 15 preamble
5880:United Colonies
5851:
5850:Founding of the
5844:
5832:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5793:
5782:
5774:
5769:
5739:
5734:
5705:
5639:
5622:John Washington
5524:
5500:Betsy Ross flag
5396:Founders Online
5374:
5151:Portland statue
4874:
4866:
4816:Potomac Company
4781:Hasbrouck House
4717:
4698:Religious views
4680:
4674:
4486:inaugural bible
4465:
4457:
4415:founding events
4414:
4407:
4354:Newburgh letter
4344:Culper Spy Ring
4256:Siege of Boston
4251:Boston campaign
4202:Jumonville Glen
4192:Military career
4182:
4180:Military career
4174:
4124:
4119:
4086:Wayback Machine
4069:
4067:
4059:
4045:
4040:
4021:
3999:
3993:
3971:
3965:
3948:
3939:
3918:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3257:
3248:
3236:
3222:
3208:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3103:
3094:
3075:
3063:
3061:
3052:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2286:
2266:
2150:No popular vote
2142:No popular vote
2042:North Carolina
1998:No popular vote
1990:No popular vote
1847:No popular vote
1839:No popular vote
1774:No popular vote
1766:No popular vote
1741:
1730:
1719:
1698:
1691:
1654:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1553:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1496:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1289:James Armstrong
1216:Anti-Federalist
1041:Electoral vote
1010:
1001:
997:
957:Anti-Federalist
919:
914:
861:vice presidency
845:
838:
837:
832:
826:
820:
811:
804:
803:
798:
792:
786:
777:
776:
771:
766:
759:
750:
749:
744:
738:
732:
723:
722:
717:
711:
704:
695:
694:
689:
683:
677:
668:
667:
662:
656:
649:
640:
615:
604:
598:
595:
580:
564:
553:
509:Anti-Federalist
373:
368:
361:
356:
348:
343:
339:
335:
327:
191:
186:
166:
162:
160:
147:
142:
140:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8118:
8116:
8108:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8072:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8045:South Carolina
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7966:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7946:South Carolina
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7875:South Carolina
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7849:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7794:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7775:South Carolina
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7731:
7729:
7721:
7720:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7680:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7629:
7624:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7472:
7470:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7335:South Carolina
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7300:North Carolina
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7131:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6779:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6740:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6689:John Adams Sr.
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6623:
6617:
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6610:
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6599:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:Federalist Era
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6476:
6471:
6463:
6459:Liberty's Kids
6455:
6447:
6439:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6386:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6305:Adams Memorial
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6209:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6177:
6175:
6174:Other writings
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5791:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5719:
5718:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5696:Deborah Squash
5693:
5688:
5686:Hercules Posey
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5666:William Costin
5663:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5582:(half-brother)
5577:
5576:(half-brother)
5571:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5534:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5416:Federalist Era
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Mount Rushmore
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4722:Life and homes
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4708:Town Destroyer
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
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4507:
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4472:
4470:
4459:
4458:
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4455:
4450:
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4425:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4366:Evacuation Day
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
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4209:
4204:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4043:External links
4041:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4025:
4019:
3997:
3991:
3969:
3963:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3916:
3912:
3909:978-1101200858
3901:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3857:
3838:(2): 225β229.
3822:
3807:
3782:
3757:
3732:
3707:
3682:
3657:
3632:
3617:
3592:
3577:
3563:
3537:
3530:
3512:
3500:www.senate.gov
3487:
3478:
3453:
3428:
3409:
3407:, pp. 429-430.
3401:
3387:Maier, Pauline
3378:
3369:
3356:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3234:North Carolina
3231:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:South Carolina
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3093:
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3036:
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3022:
3019:
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3007:
3004:
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2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:South Carolina
2878:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
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2522:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2463:
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2457:
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2408:
2398:
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2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2265:
2264:Electoral vote
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2134:South Carolina
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:Electoral vote
1528:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1461:Senate Journal
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:Needed to win
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Edward Telfair
1337:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:George Clinton
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1169:South Carolina
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1009:
1008:Electoral vote
1006:
981:
980:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
961:
952:
951:
948:
945:
936:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:George Clinton
844:
841:
840:
839:
829:George Clinton
822:
821:
814:
810:
807:
806:
805:
788:
787:
780:
778:
761:
760:
753:
751:
734:
733:
726:
724:
720:South Carolina
706:
705:
698:
696:
679:
678:
671:
669:
651:
650:
643:
639:
636:
617:
616:
599:September 2024
567:
565:
558:
552:
549:
545:First Congress
533:North Carolina
517:George Clinton
459:Vice President
413:vice president
383:
382:
379:
378:
363:
345:
344:
333:
324:
323:
320:
319:
317:
312:
308:
307:
305:
300:
296:
295:
293:
288:
284:
283:
281:
276:
272:
271:
269:
264:
260:
259:
257:
252:
248:
247:
245:
240:
236:
235:
233:
231:
224:
220:
219:
217:
210:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
183:
182:
179:
178:
172:
156:
149:
148:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8117:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8061:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8030:New Hampshire
8028:
8026:
8025:Massachusetts
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7987:
7982:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7931:New Hampshire
7929:
7927:
7926:Massachusetts
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:New Hampshire
7863:
7861:
7860:Massachusetts
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7820:New Hampshire
7818:
7816:
7815:Massachusetts
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7760:New Hampshire
7758:
7756:
7755:Massachusetts
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7722:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7701:
7696:
7694:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7551:Voter turnout
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7457:
7456:Superdelegate
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7423:Super Tuesday
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7403:Iowa caucuses
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7375:West Virginia
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7280:New Hampshire
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Massachusetts
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6765:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6671:John Q. Adams
6669:
6666:
6665:John Adams II
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6641:Charles Adams
6639:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6613:Quincy family
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6605:Abigail Adams
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6550:
6549:republicanism
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:Congress Hall
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:(1969 musical
6431:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6416:(1964 series)
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6257:Stone Library
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6213:Gray v. Pitts
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5852:United States
5847:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5731:
5730:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5671:Sarah Johnson
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5618:(grandmother)
5617:
5614:
5612:(grandfather)
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Syng inkstand
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:Republicanism
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Newark statue
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Boston statue
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:Austin statue
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5082:Point of View
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Custis estate
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Residence Act
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Asgill Affair
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Aides-de-camp
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3531:9780786410170
3527:
3523:
3516:
3513:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3376:Meacham 2012.
3373:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:New Hampshire
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:Massachusetts
3184:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:New Hampshire
2674:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Massachusetts
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2107:Rhode Island
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:New Hampshire
1942:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Massachusetts
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:Patrick Henry
1670:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Massachusetts
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1195:Massachusetts
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:John Rutledge
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Massachusetts
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:Popular vote
1027:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
987:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
960:
958:
953:
949:
946:
944:
942:
937:
933:
930:
929:
926:Popular vote
922:
916:
911:
909:
907:
903:
902:Patrick Henry
899:
893:
891:
887:
883:
882:Voter turnout
879:
876:
872:
870:
869:John Rutledge
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
842:
836:
831:
830:
825:
818:
813:
808:
802:
801:Massachusetts
797:
796:
791:
784:
779:
775:
770:
769:
764:
757:
752:
748:
747:Massachusetts
743:
742:
737:
730:
725:
721:
716:
715:
714:John Rutledge
710:
702:
697:
693:
688:
687:
682:
675:
670:
666:
665:Massachusetts
661:
660:
655:
647:
642:
637:
635:
633:
628:
624:
613:
610:
602:
592:
588:
584:
578:
577:
573:
568:This section
566:
562:
557:
556:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
520:
518:
514:
513:Patrick Henry
510:
506:
505:Great Britain
502:
498:
497:Massachusetts
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:head of state
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
377:
376:
372:
367:
364:
362:
360:
355:
352:
351:
346:
331:
325:
318:
316:
313:
310:
309:
306:
304:
301:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
285:
282:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
265:
262:
261:
258:
256:
253:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
232:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
184:
177: →
176:
173:
171:
157:
155:
154:
150:
138:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: β
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
8040:Pennsylvania
7993:
7941:Pennsylvania
7870:Pennsylvania
7830:Pennsylvania
7770:Pennsylvania
7724:
7577:Election Day
7340:South Dakota
7330:Rhode Island
7325:Pennsylvania
7305:North Dakota
7114:
6819:
6756:
6742:
6735:
6713:Louisa Adams
6707:Samuel Adams
6683:Brooks Adams
6597:Adams family
6567:
6560:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6429:
6421:
6413:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6330:
6295:Bibliography
6211:
6199:
6192:
6125:
6020:Inauguration
5986:
5932:Board of War
5915:Model Treaty
5885:
5722:
5715:John Adams β
5713:
5628:George Reade
5616:Mildred Gale
5473:Conway Cabal
5428:Coat of arms
5386:Bibliography
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5324:The Crossing
5323:
5315:
5310:1986 sequel)
5302:
5136:Paris statue
5081:
5053:
5046:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4940:plaster copy
4932:
4914:
4910:Purple Heart
4744:Mount Vernon
4681:public image
4475:
4381:Purple Heart
4310:Valley Forge
4070:February 17,
4068:. Retrieved
4064:
4028:
4011:Random House
4005:
4001:Meacham, Jon
3976:
3950:
3922:
3893:Bibliography
3878:. Retrieved
3874:the original
3869:
3860:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3816:
3810:
3800:December 31,
3798:. Retrieved
3794:
3785:
3775:December 31,
3773:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3750:December 31,
3748:. Retrieved
3744:
3735:
3725:December 31,
3723:. Retrieved
3719:
3710:
3700:December 31,
3698:. Retrieved
3694:
3685:
3675:December 31,
3673:. Retrieved
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:
3635:
3626:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:
3595:
3586:
3580:
3566:
3556:November 24,
3554:. Retrieved
3550:
3540:
3521:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3499:
3490:
3481:
3471:February 18,
3469:. Retrieved
3465:
3456:
3446:February 18,
3444:. Retrieved
3440:
3431:
3417:
3412:
3391:
3381:
3372:
3359:
3346:
3337:
3309:
3294:
3285:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3238:Rhode Island
3224:Pennsylvania
3130:
3122:
3076:
3062:. Retrieved
3057:
3049:
3048:
2830:Pennsylvania
2267:
2252:
2211:
2149:
2141:
2117:
2111:
2069:Pennsylvania
2052:
2046:
2026:
2020:
1997:
1989:
1960:
1846:
1838:
1809:
1773:
1765:
1699:
1692:
1681:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:Popular vote
1546:
1489:
1476:Popular vote
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1401:. Retrieved
1389:
1388:
1185:John Hancock
1018:
1011:
1002:
998:
994:
993:
988:
985:
984:
971:
955:
939:
917:Popular vote
894:
886:popular vote
880:
873:
858:
853:Mount Vernon
846:
827:
793:
765:
741:John Hancock
739:
712:
684:
657:
630:example, in
620:
605:
596:
581:Please help
569:
537:Rhode Island
521:
493:John Hancock
482:
471:
451:Constitution
448:
421:
397:Constitution
388:
386:
369:
365:
358:
357:
353:
314:
302:
290:
278:
226:
158:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
8005:Connecticut
7911:Connecticut
7886:legislative
7855:Connecticut
7800:Connecticut
7735:Connecticut
7607:Swing state
7255:Mississippi
7165:Connecticut
6701:Elihu Adams
6677:Henry Adams
6424:(1969 play)
6392:Washington)
5828:(1775β1778)
5816:(1782β1788)
5808:(1785β1788)
5800:(1789β1797)
5789:(1797β1801)
5681:William Lee
5334:(2006 film)
5326:(2000 film)
5318:(1989 film)
4966:(Greenough)
4151:(1775β1783)
4144:(1798β1799)
4138:(1789β1797)
3315:legislature
3153:Connecticut
3064:October 28,
2416:Connecticut
1758:Connecticut
1263:John Milton
1247:Connecticut
1060:Independent
1049:Percentage
1035:Home state
934:Percentage
890:established
774:Connecticut
623:Federalists
541:inaugurated
476:during the
375:Independent
311:Percentage
243:Independent
8085:John Adams
8074:Categories
8035:New Jersey
7936:New Jersey
7825:New Jersey
7765:New Jersey
7370:Washington
7290:New Mexico
7285:New Jersey
7155:California
6721:first lady
6667:(grandson)
6661:(grandson)
6655:(grandson)
6634:presidency
6622:(daughter)
6469:(2001 book
6467:John Adams
6437:1972 film)
6377:John Adams
6350:John Adams
6307:(proposed)
6252:Peacefield
6030:XYZ Affair
6012:Presidency
5772:John Adams
5676:Oney Judge
5438:River Farm
5356:Washington
4974:(Trumbull)
4950:(Ceracchi)
4877:depictions
4734:Birthplace
4729:Early life
4603:Jay Treaty
4463:Presidency
4413:Other U.S.
3978:John Adams
3329:References
3161:New Jersey
2728:New Jersey
1982:New Jersey
1961:No ballots
1810:No ballots
1669:John Pride
1547:Washington
1490:Washington
1346:Federalist
1320:Federalist
1294:Federalist
1268:Federalist
1242:Federalist
1190:Federalist
1164:Federalist
1138:Federalist
1112:Federalist
1086:Federalist
1081:John Adams
941:Federalist
659:John Adams
551:Candidates
547:convened.
501:John Adams
483:No formal
422:Under the
409:John Adams
167:1789-01-07
163:1788-12-15
110:April 2017
80:newspapers
7727:President
7710:)
7380:Wisconsin
7345:Tennessee
7250:Minnesota
7225:Louisiana
6703:(brother)
5980:Elections
5971:Diplomacy
5606:(brother)
5600:(brother)
5594:(brother)
5546:(stepson)
5084:sculpture
5049:paintings
4872:Memorials
4754:Gristmill
4679:Views and
4468:timeline)
3852:145135025
3505:April 15,
3144:State(s)
2779:New York
2285:Electoral
2282:Electors
2016:New York
1740:Electoral
1729:Electoral
1718:Electoral
1710:Citation
1707:Not cast
570:does not
455:President
405:president
8050:Virginia
8020:Maryland
8010:Delaware
7951:Virginia
7921:Maryland
7916:Delaware
7835:Virginia
7810:Maryland
7805:Delaware
7780:Virginia
7750:Maryland
7740:Delaware
7714: (
7475:Results
7365:Virginia
7315:Oklahoma
7295:New York
7270:Nebraska
7260:Missouri
7245:Michigan
7235:Maryland
7220:Kentucky
7200:Illinois
7170:Delaware
7160:Colorado
7150:Arkansas
6763:Category
6697:(mother)
6691:(father)
6580:patriots
6496:Franklin
6451:Liberty!
6223:Life and
5834:Delegate
5822:Delegate
5729:Category
5636:(nephew)
5588:(sister)
5570:(mother)
5564:(father)
5493:patriots
5458:Category
5364:Hamilton
5225:Currency
4958:(Canova)
4935:(Houdon)
4401:Blueskin
4165:Delegate
4155:Delegate
4082:Archived
4003:(2012).
3975:(1990).
3650:July 11,
3610:July 11,
3389:(2010).
3351:CQ Press
3319:republic
3255:See also
3220:Maryland
3210:Delaware
3206:Virginia
3165:New York
2934:Virginia
2572:Maryland
2468:Delaware
2248:TO WIN:
2207:TOTALS:
2173:10 (12)
2169:Virginia
1866:Maryland
1793:Delaware
1626:Not cast
1600:Rutledge
1587:Harrison
1455:and the
1403:July 30,
1221:New York
1143:Maryland
1117:New York
1107:John Jay
1065:Virginia
959:electors
943:electors
875:Congress
835:New York
824:Governor
763:Governor
736:Governor
709:Governor
692:New York
686:John Jay
632:Maryland
525:John Jay
255:Virginia
223:Nominee
165: β
8015:Georgia
7745:Georgia
7560:Related
7479:summary
7385:Wyoming
7360:Vermont
7265:Montana
7205:Indiana
7185:Georgia
7180:Florida
7145:Arizona
7135:Alabama
6507:Related
6160:Cabinet
5836:to the
5824:to the
5379:Related
5066:Statues
4749:Fishery
4658:Cabinet
4392:Horses
4167:to the
4157:to the
3157:Georgia
3050:Source:
3035:TO WIN
2520:Georgia
2235:19,459
2217:24,471
1971:100.00
1954:100.00
1831:Georgia
1820:100.00
1803:100.00
1704:Margin
1630:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1578:
1565:
1552:
1508:
1495:
1390:Source:
1372:100.0%
1369:28,009
1351:Georgia
1299:Georgia
1273:Georgia
1072:100.0%
1069:28,009
986:Source:
979:100.0%
976:28,009
947:24,471
912:Results
707:Former
652:Former
591:removed
576:sources
444:Cabinet
209:
197:Turnout
161: (
94:scholar
7903:States
7792:Senate
7716:β 1789
7708:1787 β
7320:Oregon
7275:Nevada
7215:Kansas
7190:Hawaii
7140:Alaska
6380:(1963)
6371:(1941)
6362:(1874)
6353:(1799)
6344:(1799)
6288:Legacy
5888:(1776)
5840:(1774)
5644:Slaves
5540:(wife)
5530:Family
4713:Legacy
4396:Nelson
4171:(1774)
4161:(1775)
4017:
3989:
3961:
3935:
3907:
3900:Print.
3880:May 4,
3850:
3528:
3399:
2985:TOTAL
2410:Blank
2287:votes
2279:State
2238:64.78
2229:12.63
2226:3,538
2220:87.37
2197:75.96
2194:2,881
2188:12.02
2179:87.98
2176:3,337
2097:81.80
2094:6,039
2079:90.90
2076:6,711
1968:1,759
1951:1,759
1933:94.28
1915:97.14
1912:4,477
1894:54.18
1891:5,387
1885:22.91
1882:2,278
1876:77.09
1873:7,665
1870:6 (8)
1742:votes
1731:votes
1720:votes
1715:State
1613:Others
1504:Others
1423:votes.
1366:Total
1046:Count
1032:Party
966:12.6%
963:3,538
950:87.4%
931:Count
303:28,009
239:Party
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7884:State
7847:House
7350:Texas
7230:Maine
7195:Idaho
6649:(son)
6643:(son)
6359:Adams
6341:Adams
6225:homes
6150:1800)
5656:Betty
3915:1999.
3848:S2CID
3277:Notes
3118:found
2088:9.10
1930:4345
1924:2.86
1621:19.2%
1582:12.3%
1569:46.6%
1561:Adams
972:Total
690:from
663:from
340:Black
336:Green
200:11.6%
101:JSTOR
87:books
7845:U.S.
7790:U.S.
7725:U.S.
7640:1974
7635:1973
7621:2000
7355:Utah
7310:Ohio
7210:Iowa
7116:2024
7110:2020
7105:2016
7100:2012
7095:2008
7090:2004
7085:2000
7080:1996
7075:1992
7070:1988
7065:1984
7060:1980
7055:1976
7050:1972
7045:1968
7040:1964
7035:1960
7030:1956
7025:1952
7020:1948
7015:1944
7010:1940
7005:1936
7000:1932
6995:1928
6990:1924
6985:1920
6980:1916
6975:1912
6970:1908
6965:1904
6960:1900
6955:1896
6950:1892
6945:1888
6940:1884
6935:1880
6930:1876
6925:1872
6920:1868
6915:1864
6910:1860
6905:1856
6900:1852
6895:1848
6890:1844
6885:1840
6880:1836
6875:1832
6870:1828
6865:1824
6860:1820
6855:1816
6850:1812
6845:1808
6840:1804
6835:1800
6830:1796
6825:1792
6820:1788
6609:wife
6430:1776
6375:USS
6366:USS
6357:USS
6348:USS
6339:USS
6145:1799
6140:1798
6002:1800
5997:1796
5992:1792
5651:List
5369:film
5201:Arch
4875:and
4653:1796
4648:1793
4643:1792
4638:1791
4072:2005
4015:ISBN
3987:ISBN
3959:ISBN
3933:ISBN
3905:ISBN
3882:2005
3802:2020
3777:2020
3752:2020
3727:2020
3702:2020
3677:2020
3652:2024
3612:2024
3558:2022
3526:ISBN
3507:2016
3473:2023
3448:2023
3397:ISBN
3092:Maps
3080:city
3066:2022
2991:162
2251:35 (
2210:69 (
2185:456
2085:672
1921:132
1817:522
1800:522
1671:and
1634:5.5%
1608:8.2%
1595:8.2%
1556:100%
1512:0.0%
1499:100%
1405:2005
1375:138
574:any
572:cite
535:and
457:and
449:The
407:and
387:The
315:100%
267:None
175:1792
73:news
6630:son
5795:1st
5784:2nd
4133:1st
3840:doi
3041:37
3038:37
3030:24
2997:34
2994:69
2988:81
2944:10
2941:24
2938:12
2889:14
2840:10
2837:20
2834:10
2824:16
2785:16
2735:12
2683:10
2637:10
2634:10
2631:20
2628:10
2579:16
2527:10
2423:14
2382:JAr
2302:JAd
2223:69
2110:0 (
2082:10
2073:10
2045:0 (
2019:0 (
1918:10
1909:10
1574:Jay
1383:35
1101:34
1075:69
900:or
833:of
799:of
772:of
745:of
718:of
585:by
499:or
495:of
56:by
8076::
4063:.
4013:.
4009:.
3985:.
3981:.
3957:.
3953:.
3931:.
3927:.
3868:.
3846:.
3836:33
3834:.
3793:.
3768:.
3743:.
3718:.
3693:.
3668:.
3643:.
3603:.
3549:.
3498:.
3464:.
3439:.
3422:,
3349:.
3345:.
3056:.
3027:1
3024:1
3021:1
3018:2
3015:2
3012:3
3009:4
3006:6
3003:6
3000:9
2980:4
2977:β
2974:β
2971:β
2968:β
2965:β
2962:3
2959:1
2956:β
2953:β
2950:1
2947:5
2928:β
2925:β
2922:β
2919:β
2916:β
2913:β
2910:β
2907:1
2904:6
2901:β
2898:β
2895:β
2892:7
2886:7
2876:β
2873:β
2870:β
2867:β
2864:β
2861:β
2858:β
2855:2
2852:β
2849:β
2846:β
2843:8
2821:β
2818:β
2815:β
2812:β
2809:β
2806:β
2803:β
2800:β
2797:β
2794:β
2791:β
2788:β
2782:8
2774:β
2771:β
2768:β
2765:β
2762:β
2759:β
2756:β
2753:β
2750:β
2747:β
2744:5
2741:1
2738:6
2732:6
2722:β
2719:β
2716:β
2713:β
2710:β
2707:β
2704:β
2701:β
2698:β
2695:β
2692:β
2689:5
2686:5
2680:5
2670:β
2667:β
2664:β
2661:β
2658:β
2655:β
2652:β
2649:β
2646:β
2643:β
2640:β
2618:4
2615:β
2612:β
2609:β
2606:β
2603:β
2600:β
2597:β
2594:β
2591:6
2588:β
2585:β
2582:6
2576:8
2566:β
2563:1
2560:1
2557:1
2554:2
2551:β
2548:β
2545:β
2542:β
2539:β
2536:β
2533:β
2530:5
2524:5
2514:β
2511:β
2508:β
2505:β
2502:β
2499:β
2496:β
2493:β
2490:β
2487:β
2484:3
2481:β
2478:3
2475:6
2472:3
2462:β
2459:β
2456:β
2453:β
2450:β
2447:2
2444:β
2441:β
2438:β
2435:β
2432:β
2429:5
2426:7
2420:7
2402:ET
2392:BL
2372:JM
2362:SH
2352:GC
2342:JH
2332:JR
2322:RH
2312:JJ
2292:GW
2255:)
2253:46
2241:4
2232:0
2214:)
2212:91
2200:2
2191:3
2182:7
2163:-
2160:-
2157:-
2154:-
2146:7
2138:7
2128:-
2125:-
2122:-
2114:)
2100:-
2091:-
2063:-
2060:-
2057:-
2049:)
2037:-
2034:-
2031:-
2023:)
2011:-
2008:-
2005:-
2002:-
1994:6
1986:6
1974:-
1965:-
1957:5
1948:5
1936:-
1927:-
1897:2
1888:-
1879:6
1860:-
1857:-
1854:-
1851:-
1843:5
1835:5
1823:-
1814:-
1806:3
1797:3
1787:-
1784:-
1781:-
1778:-
1770:7
1762:7
1748:%
1745:#
1737:%
1734:#
1726:%
1723:#
1396:.
1361:1
1358:β
1355:β
1335:1
1332:β
1329:β
1309:1
1306:β
1303:β
1283:2
1280:β
1277:β
1257:2
1254:β
1251:β
1231:3
1228:β
1225:β
1205:4
1202:β
1199:β
1179:6
1176:β
1173:β
1153:6
1150:β
1147:β
1127:9
1124:β
1121:β
1098:β
1095:β
446:.
291:10
279:69
7985:e
7978:t
7971:v
7718:)
7706:(
7699:e
7692:t
7685:v
7623:)
7619:(
6798:e
6791:t
6784:v
5764:e
5757:t
5750:v
5371:)
5367:(
4466:(
4114:e
4107:t
4100:v
4074:.
4031:.
4023:.
3995:.
3967:.
3941:.
3911:.
3884:.
3854:.
3842::
3804:.
3779:.
3754:.
3729:.
3704:.
3679:.
3654:.
3614:.
3574:.
3560:.
3534:.
3509:.
3475:.
3450:.
3405:.
3367:.
3353:.
3321:.
3068:.
2112:3
2047:7
2021:8
1407:.
612:)
606:(
601:)
597:(
593:.
579:.
169:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:Β·
91:Β·
84:Β·
77:Β·
50:.
20:)
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