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Unitized regenerative fuel cell

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for leveling peak and intermittent power usage with sources such as solar cells or wind turbines. By 1996 he produced a 50-watt prototype single proton-exchange membrane cell which operated for 1,700 ten-minute charge-discharge cycles, and degradation was less than a few percent at the highest
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By definition, the process of any fuel cell could be reversed. However, a given device is usually optimized for operating in one mode and may not be built in such a way that it can be operated backwards. Fuel cells operated backwards generally do not make very efficient systems unless they are
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current densities. A rated power of 18.5 kW URFC was installed in the Helios and was tested on-board during test flights in 2003. The aircraft unfortunately crashed on its second URFC test flight June 26, 2003.
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physicist Fred Mitlitsky studied the possibilities of reversible technology. In the mid-1990s Mitlitsky received some funding from
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to produce electricity. Both modes are done with the same fuel cell stack
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and function in the other mode as a fuel cell recombining oxygen and
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2003-Unitized regenerative fuel cell system development
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You can help Knowledge by 546:Electrochemical fluorination 457:Standard electrode potential 240:Direct borohydride fuel cell 600:Hydrogen evolution reaction 327:Membrane electrode assembly 270:Reformed methanol fuel cell 86:Glossary of fuel cell terms 46:high pressure electrolyzers 773: 674: 471:Betts electrolytic process 347:Protonic ceramic fuel cell 317:Electro-galvanic fuel cell 209:Molten carbonate fuel cell 405: 337:Photoelectrochemical cell 255:Direct methanol fuel cell 214:Phosphoric acid fuel cell 342:Proton-exchange membrane 250:Direct-ethanol fuel cell 26:proton exchange membrane 481:Castner–Kellner process 332:Membraneless Fuel Cells 265:Metal hydride fuel cell 245:Direct carbon fuel cell 50:regenerative fuel cells 757:Electrochemistry stubs 691:-related article is a 464:Electrolytic processes 352:Regenerative fuel cell 291:Enzymatic biofuel cell 501:Electrolysis of water 260:Formic acid fuel cell 224:Solid oxide fuel cell 91:Hydrogen technologies 30:electrolysis of water 511:Hall–Héroult process 451:Articles related to 73:Department of Energy 752:Hydrogen production 486:Chloralkali process 296:Microbial fuel cell 67:for development of 590:Electrolysed water 521:Kolbe electrolysis 516:Hofmann voltameter 204:Alkaline fuel cell 704: 703: 669: 668: 418: 417: 34:regenerative mode 28:which can do the 764: 725: 718: 711: 689:electrochemistry 683: 676: 646:Electrochemistry 625:Sodium hydroxide 551:Wohlwill process 445: 438: 431: 422: 275:Zinc–air battery 183: 176: 169: 160: 136: 135: 118: 112: 107: 772: 771: 767: 766: 765: 763: 762: 761: 732: 731: 730: 729: 672: 670: 665: 634: 615:Potassium metal 610:Magnesium metal 555: 476:Castner process 459: 449: 419: 414: 401: 368: 300: 279: 228: 192: 187: 145: 140: 139: 120: 119: 115: 108: 104: 99: 82: 58: 12: 11: 5: 770: 768: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 734: 733: 728: 727: 720: 713: 705: 702: 701: 684: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 642: 640: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 563: 561: 557: 556: 554: 553: 548: 543: 542: 541: 536: 528: 526:Hoopes process 523: 518: 513: 508: 506:Electrowinning 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 467: 465: 461: 460: 450: 448: 447: 440: 433: 425: 416: 415: 413: 412: 406: 403: 402: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 378: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 365: 364: 359: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 306: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 287: 285: 281: 280: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 236: 234: 230: 229: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 200: 198: 197:By electrolyte 194: 193: 188: 186: 185: 178: 171: 163: 157: 156: 151: 144: 143:External links 141: 138: 137: 113: 101: 100: 98: 95: 94: 93: 88: 81: 78: 57: 54: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 769: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 726: 721: 719: 714: 712: 707: 706: 700: 698: 694: 690: 685: 682: 678: 673: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605:Lithium metal 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 575:Calcium metal 573: 571: 568: 565: 564: 562: 558: 552: 549: 547: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 426: 423: 411: 408: 407: 404: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 377: 375: 371: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 307: 303: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 284:Biofuel cells 282: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 237: 235: 231: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 199: 195: 191: 184: 179: 177: 172: 170: 165: 164: 161: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 142: 133: 129: 128: 123: 117: 114: 111: 106: 103: 96: 92: 89: 87: 84: 83: 79: 77: 74: 71:and from the 70: 66: 62: 55: 53: 51: 47: 41: 39: 35: 31: 27: 24:based on the 23: 19: 747:Electrolysis 697:expanding it 686: 671: 620:Sodium metal 570:(extraction) 530:Dow process 453:electrolysis 361: 322:Flow battery 125: 116: 105: 59: 42: 38:hydrogen gas 20:(URFC) is a 17: 15: 661:Electrology 651:Gas cracker 312:Blue energy 742:Fuel cells 736:Categories 491:Downs cell 190:Fuel cells 97:References 567:Aluminium 539:Magnesium 61:Livermore 22:fuel cell 639:See also 595:Fluorine 580:Chlorine 410:Glossary 374:Hydrogen 132:Archived 80:See also 534:Bromine 397:Vehicle 392:Storage 387:Station 382:Economy 233:By fuel 56:History 585:Copper 305:Others 69:Helios 687:This 693:stub 630:Zinc 127:NASA 65:NASA 32:in 738:: 455:/ 130:. 124:. 52:. 16:A 724:e 717:t 710:v 699:. 444:e 437:t 430:v 182:e 175:t 168:v

Index

fuel cell
proton exchange membrane
electrolysis of water
regenerative mode
hydrogen gas
high pressure electrolyzers
regenerative fuel cells
Livermore
NASA
Helios
Department of Energy
Glossary of fuel cell terms
Hydrogen technologies
The unitized regenerative fuel cell
"NASA - Dryden Flight Research Center - News Room: News Releases: SECOND HELIOS FUEL CELL CHECKOUT FLIGHT SET FOR THURSDAY"
NASA
Archived
2003-Unitized regenerative fuel cell system development
2005-Development of an oxygen electrode for a URFC
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Fuel cells
Alkaline fuel cell
Molten carbonate fuel cell
Phosphoric acid fuel cell
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Solid oxide fuel cell
Direct borohydride fuel cell
Direct carbon fuel cell

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