2851:
2862:
106:
UAA seeks to resolve problems by putting forth a standardized interface which audio devices can follow, ensuring that the device's capabilities will be recognized and used effectively by
Windows, without the need for additional drivers or custom control panels. It also provides a reasonable assurance
85:
The goal of the
Universal Audio Architecture is to solve a very common problem in older Microsoft Windows products, that of inconsistent support for audio. Due to the lack of a common system by which audio devices could describe their capabilities to the operating system, not to mention a lack of
98:
and others) have had to provide a series of control panels and custom interfaces to let a user control the device. This, in turn, requires kernel-mode drivers so that the user's actions can be communicated to the hardware itself. Poorly written audio drivers have been a common source of system
142:, but is only available by contacting Microsoft support directly. However, almost all manufacturer supplied drivers contain the UAA class driver. Windows XP Service Pack 3 also includes the updated driver, as well as Windows XP Professional x64 Edition with Service Pack 1 and 2.
121:
Audio
Drivers; however, in some cases it may be necessary for an otherwise UAA-compliant audio device to expose capabilities that cannot be done through UAA. Windows will continue to fully support audio drivers that use the PortCls and AVStream drivers.
1150:
256:
1130:
99:
instability in
Windows, especially with games that make use of extended audio card capabilities. These concerns prompted Microsoft to disable the audio stack entirely by default in
17:
149:, the Windows Logo program requirements state that any machine shipped with Vista must include a UAA-compliant audio device that works without additional drivers.
1866:
1881:
657:
2046:
1123:
220:
247:
107:
that an audio device will still be able to work many years down the road, without requiring vendor-supplied drivers for a newer version of
Windows.
1703:
616:
330:
995:
846:
606:
2737:
1116:
631:
621:
596:
2866:
1139:
740:
2116:
1756:
1340:
1175:
899:
2288:
2197:
1713:
1345:
791:
763:
690:
366:
990:
967:
59:
1028:
942:
662:
516:
158:
2036:
2016:
1979:
1941:
1926:
952:
325:
295:
163:
2782:
2364:
1891:
1044:
985:
705:
16:
1906:
856:
73:, Microsoft requires all computer and audio device manufacturers to support Universal Audio Architecture in order to pass
2747:
2616:
2303:
2293:
2167:
2071:
1931:
1288:
1243:
980:
841:
829:
240:
110:
Another goal of UAA is to provide better support for multi-channel audio in
Windows so that, for example, multi-channel
2855:
2223:
2182:
2081:
1936:
1733:
1448:
1398:
1092:
1005:
957:
55:
2445:
2325:
2031:
1530:
1170:
1163:
1158:
834:
601:
568:
402:
221:
Universal Audio
Architecture (UAA) High Definition Audio class driver (Q888111) for Windows XP with Service Pack 1
2777:
2742:
2172:
2162:
2101:
2011:
1901:
1871:
1520:
1218:
824:
626:
543:
320:
315:
290:
2142:
2086:
2066:
1911:
1680:
1565:
801:
589:
553:
1455:
2887:
2727:
2722:
2566:
2561:
2521:
2481:
2431:
2177:
1921:
1916:
1791:
1766:
1728:
1698:
1648:
1460:
1383:
1308:
1228:
1203:
1087:
1072:
1049:
796:
786:
720:
233:
2892:
2707:
2671:
2283:
2268:
2026:
1984:
1876:
1806:
1723:
1708:
1303:
753:
748:
730:
700:
558:
270:
2836:
2656:
2601:
2541:
2526:
2335:
2006:
1961:
1818:
1771:
1018:
937:
932:
485:
397:
300:
2821:
2816:
2661:
2631:
2596:
2486:
2192:
2187:
2091:
2041:
1999:
1969:
1856:
1443:
1408:
1355:
1293:
819:
521:
470:
371:
310:
118:
95:
2762:
2621:
2576:
2551:
2506:
2452:
2251:
2106:
1989:
1438:
1423:
1363:
1283:
1253:
894:
877:
778:
685:
424:
139:
111:
100:
36:
2767:
2717:
2491:
2410:
2396:
2315:
2021:
1861:
1828:
1801:
1796:
1470:
1373:
1368:
1268:
465:
305:
2831:
2757:
2712:
2611:
2606:
2581:
2536:
2501:
2371:
1675:
1485:
1318:
1077:
947:
889:
715:
495:
449:
40:
182:
2772:
2681:
2516:
2459:
2417:
2278:
2246:
2202:
2157:
2076:
1836:
1633:
1510:
1500:
1263:
1258:
548:
434:
43:
2808:
2691:
2666:
2651:
2641:
2591:
2586:
2340:
1974:
1690:
1555:
1545:
1490:
1475:
1333:
1223:
429:
214:
185:
provides further information on when it is appropriate to develop a custom audio driver.
2298:
1841:
1653:
1643:
1628:
1560:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1328:
1298:
1208:
909:
768:
490:
361:
2881:
2787:
2646:
2546:
1886:
1846:
1623:
1598:
1590:
1525:
1393:
1193:
1023:
1013:
927:
811:
680:
611:
444:
439:
146:
87:
70:
2556:
2511:
2438:
2403:
2111:
2061:
1851:
1603:
1550:
1515:
1433:
1413:
1233:
1213:
1082:
725:
131:
74:
32:
2626:
2571:
2476:
2330:
2218:
2096:
1951:
1743:
1718:
1313:
1067:
975:
710:
414:
356:
351:
225:
63:
1108:
2531:
2355:
1896:
1786:
1660:
1580:
1505:
1323:
695:
636:
500:
419:
135:
2152:
2147:
1781:
1670:
1618:
1388:
1097:
28:
86:
ability to control those capabilities, audio device manufacturers (such as
198:
194:
2732:
2636:
2496:
2256:
2121:
1751:
1608:
1495:
1480:
1418:
1278:
1238:
480:
280:
275:
51:
2752:
2686:
2424:
2310:
2273:
2261:
1946:
1665:
1638:
1613:
1575:
1273:
1198:
922:
917:
882:
758:
584:
526:
475:
392:
376:
91:
2826:
2676:
2345:
2126:
2051:
536:
409:
130:
In 2004, Microsoft provided the first version of UAA as an update to
2792:
2228:
2056:
1761:
1535:
1248:
563:
2320:
1994:
1813:
1776:
652:
531:
335:
285:
1112:
229:
2238:
1570:
1540:
1465:
861:
47:
117:
UAA is intended to be a complete replacement for developing
114:
audio streams can be played without special driver support.
15:
46:. Three classes of audio devices are supported by default:
2805:
2700:
2469:
2388:
2381:
2354:
2237:
2211:
2135:
1960:
1827:
1742:
1689:
1589:
1354:
1184:
1058:
1037:
1004:
966:
908:
870:
810:
777:
739:
671:
645:
577:
509:
458:
385:
344:
263:
217:— Windows Hardware Developer Center web site
1124:
241:
8:
27:(UAA) is an initiative unveiled in 2002 by
2861:
2385:
1131:
1117:
1109:
900:Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)
248:
234:
226:
197:describes the initial driver release, and
331:Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform
175:
326:DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI)
183:Getting Started with WDM Audio Drivers
2738:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
215:Audio Device Technologies for Windows
7:
1867:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
2198:User Interface Privilege Isolation
792:Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC)
764:Distributed Component Object Model
14:
20:Universal Audio Architecture logo
2860:
2850:
2849:
159:Windows Vista audio architecture
31:to standardize the hardware and
1927:Remote Differential Compression
164:Windows legacy audio components
2783:Windows System Assessment Tool
802:Windows Template Library (WTL)
1:
797:Active Template Library (ATL)
517:Data Access Components (MDAC)
257:Microsoft APIs and frameworks
2072:Open XML Paper Specification
1932:Remote Installation Services
1140:Microsoft Windows components
25:Universal Audio Architecture
2224:Windows Subsystem for Linux
2183:Mandatory Integrity Control
1937:Windows Deployment Services
1734:Wireless Zero Configuration
1093:Multilingual User Interface
1019:Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)
132:Windows 2000 Service Pack 4
56:Intel High Definition Audio
2909:
2326:Universal Windows Platform
2032:Kernel Transaction Manager
2017:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1714:Multimedia Class Scheduler
201:describes the 1.0a update.
75:Windows Logo certification
2845:
2778:Windows Services for UNIX
2163:Data Execution Prevention
2012:Graphics Device Interface
1902:Network Access Protection
1521:Remote Desktop Connection
1146:
544:Extensible Storage Engine
321:Windows Imaging Component
316:Windows Image Acquisition
136:Windows XP Service Pack 1
2143:Security and Maintenance
2087:Security Account Manager
1681:Windows XP visual styles
2728:Media Control Interface
2562:Help and Support Center
2178:Kernel Patch Protection
1942:System Resource Manager
1922:Remote Desktop Services
1917:Print Services for UNIX
1699:Service Control Manager
1309:Windows Error Reporting
1229:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1088:Language Interface Pack
1073:Text Services Framework
787:Framework Class Library
2708:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
2284:COM Structured storage
1985:Desktop Window Manager
1877:Windows Media Services
731:Common Log File System
559:Access Database Engine
271:Desktop Window Manager
21:
2336:Windows Mixed Reality
2007:Enhanced Write Filter
1857:Roaming user profiles
1059:Text and multilingual
19:
2617:Mobile Device Center
2567:Health & Fitness
2365:Solitaire Collection
2193:User Account Control
2188:Protected Media Path
2092:Server Message Block
2042:Logical Disk Manager
1294:System Policy Editor
1279:System Configuration
1045:Active Accessibility
311:Windows Color System
2763:Virtual DOS machine
2107:System Idle Process
2082:Resource Protection
1990:Portable Executable
1882:Active DRM Services
1284:System File Checker
1254:Performance Monitor
1083:Input method editor
895:Data Protection API
686:Windows Script Host
425:Image Mastering API
140:Windows Server 2003
101:Windows Server 2003
2768:Windows on Windows
2492:Backup and Restore
2304:Transaction Server
2022:I/O request packet
1862:Folder redirection
1531:Speech Recognition
1289:System Information
1244:Management Console
981:Enterprise Library
968:Software factories
672:Administration and
602:Filtering Platform
403:Video Acceleration
22:
2875:
2874:
2801:
2800:
2758:Video for Windows
2713:Games for Windows
2582:Internet Explorer
1676:Windows Spotlight
1319:Windows Installer
1106:
1105:
1078:Text Object Model
890:Windows CardSpace
716:Windows Installer
450:Video for Windows
58:, which supports
44:operating systems
41:Microsoft Windows
35:architecture for
2900:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2773:Windows SideShow
2552:Food & Drink
2446:Spider Solitaire
2386:
2279:ActiveX Document
2247:Active Scripting
2203:Windows Firewall
2158:Credential Guard
1837:Active Directory
1634:Indexing Service
1264:Resource Monitor
1259:Recovery Console
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
691:WMI (extensions)
549:Entity Framework
435:Media Foundation
286:D3D (extensions)
250:
243:
236:
227:
202:
192:
186:
180:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2841:
2809:Microsoft Store
2807:
2797:
2743:POSIX subsystem
2723:File Protection
2696:
2667:Program Manager
2652:Phone Companion
2642:Outlook Express
2592:Make Compatible
2522:Desktop Gadgets
2482:Anytime Upgrade
2465:
2377:
2350:
2341:Windows Runtime
2233:
2207:
2173:Family features
2131:
1956:
1912:DFS Replication
1823:
1738:
1729:Error Reporting
1685:
1585:
1461:Mobility Center
1456:Movies & TV
1350:
1334:Windows Insider
1224:Driver Verifier
1219:Drive Optimizer
1186:
1180:
1171:Booting process
1142:
1137:
1107:
1102:
1060:
1054:
1033:
1000:
962:
904:
866:
806:
773:
741:Component model
735:
721:Error Reporting
673:
667:
641:
573:
505:
496:SideBar Gadgets
454:
430:Managed DirectX
381:
340:
264:Graphics and UI
259:
254:
211:
206:
205:
193:
189:
181:
177:
172:
155:
128:
83:
12:
11:
5:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:Device drivers
2880:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Steps Recorder
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:OLE Automation
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Object Manager
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Imaging Format
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Task Scheduler
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1654:Special folder
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Voice Recorder
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1329:Windows Update
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:System Restore
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:Device Manager
1206:
1201:
1199:Command Prompt
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
874:
872:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
832:
822:
816:
814:
812:Device drivers
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
769:.NET Framework
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
701:Task Scheduler
698:
693:
688:
683:
677:
675:
669:
668:
666:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Winsock Kernel
594:
593:
592:
581:
579:
575:
574:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:Sync Framework
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
513:
511:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
406:
405:
400:
389:
387:
383:
382:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
362:DirectX plugin
359:
354:
348:
346:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
265:
261:
260:
255:
253:
252:
245:
238:
230:
224:
223:
218:
210:
209:External links
207:
204:
203:
187:
174:
173:
171:
168:
167:
166:
161:
154:
151:
127:
124:
82:
79:
69:Starting with
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2905:
2894:
2893:Windows audio
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Windows To Go
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Photo Gallery
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Meeting Space
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:HyperTerminal
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Easy Transfer
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:Compatibility
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Library files
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Reparse point
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Action Center
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Snipping Tool
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Character Map
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Control Panel
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:App Installer
1192:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:Architecture
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1050:UI Automation
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:Accessibility
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
911:
907:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Offline Files
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Win32 console
679:
678:
676:
670:
664:
661:
659:
658:Telephony API
656:
654:
653:Messaging API
651:
650:
648:
646:Communication
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:Windows Rally
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:
576:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
461:
457:
451:
448:
446:
445:Windows Media
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
404:
401:
399:
398:Media Objects
396:
395:
394:
391:
390:
388:
384:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
343:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
258:
251:
246:
244:
239:
237:
232:
231:
228:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
208:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
179:
176:
169:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
152:
150:
148:
147:Windows Vista
143:
141:
137:
133:
125:
123:
120:
115:
113:
108:
104:
102:
97:
93:
89:
88:Creative Labs
80:
78:
76:
72:
71:Windows Vista
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:, IEEE 1394 (
49:
45:
42:
38:
37:audio devices
34:
30:
26:
18:
2822:File Manager
2662:Photo Viewer
2597:Media Center
2557:Groove Music
2487:Address Book
2458:
2451:
2444:
2439:Purble Place
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2404:Chess Titans
2402:
2395:
2382:Discontinued
2370:
2363:
2062:Ntoskrnl.exe
1970:Boot Manager
1962:Architecture
1852:Group Policy
1744:File systems
1644:Saved search
1551:Sticky Notes
1516:Quick Assist
1444:Media Player
1414:Feedback Hub
1409:Fax and Scan
1304:Task Manager
1234:Event Viewer
1214:Disk Cleanup
986:Composite UI
851:
471:RSS Platform
190:
178:
144:
129:
116:
109:
105:
96:Turtle Beach
84:
68:
33:class driver
24:
23:
2837:Minesweeper
2806:Spun off to
2627:MSN Dial-up
2622:Movie Maker
2527:Diagnostics
2477:ActiveMovie
2219:COMMAND.COM
2097:Shadow Copy
1952:Server Core
1792:Mount Point
1719:Shadow Copy
1314:Windows Ink
1068:DirectWrite
976:EFx Factory
933:Silverlight
711:Shadow Copy
510:Data access
415:DirectInput
357:DirectSound
352:DirectMusic
301:Silverlight
199:MKSB 888111
195:MSKB 835221
64:PCI Express
2882:Categories
2817:DVD Player
2632:NetMeeting
2532:DriveSpace
2397:3D Pinball
1897:SharePoint
1661:Start menu
1506:Phone Link
1369:Calculator
1324:PowerShell
1185:Management
878:Crypto API
696:PowerShell
674:management
637:DirectPlay
578:Networking
501:TypeScript
420:DirectShow
386:Multimedia
372:Speech API
291:GDI / GDI+
170:References
39:in modern
2612:Messenger
2607:Messaging
2537:DVD Maker
2507:CD Player
2502:CardSpace
2453:Solitaire
2153:BitLocker
2148:AppLocker
1782:Hard link
1671:Task View
1649:Namespace
1619:ClearType
1439:Messaging
1424:Magnifier
1389:Clipchamp
1364:3D Viewer
1098:Uniscribe
779:Libraries
726:Event Log
29:Microsoft
2856:Category
2733:MS-DOS 7
2718:ScanDisk
2637:NTBackup
2517:Contacts
2497:Cardfile
2432:Hold 'Em
2411:FreeCell
2257:VBScript
2168:Defender
2136:Security
2122:Winlogon
2077:Registry
1691:Services
1624:Explorer
1609:AutoPlay
1496:Paint 3D
1481:OneDrive
1471:Narrator
1419:Get Help
1374:Calendar
1269:Settings
1239:IExpress
1024:Remoting
928:Remoting
871:Security
481:VBScript
281:Direct3D
276:Direct2D
153:See also
81:Overview
52:FireWire
2832:Mahjong
2753:Interix
2687:WinHelp
2587:Journal
2577:Imaging
2425:InkBall
2311:DirectX
2274:ActiveX
2262:JScript
1975:Console
1947:Hyper-V
1842:Domains
1666:Taskbar
1639:IFilter
1614:AutoRun
1576:WordPad
1571:Weather
1486:OneNote
1476:Notepad
1399:Cortana
1274:Sysprep
1061:support
923:ADO.NET
918:ASP.NET
883:CAPICOM
759:ActiveX
622:P2P API
585:Winsock
527:ADO.NET
476:JScript
393:DirectX
377:XAudio2
126:History
112:WMA Pro
92:Realtek
54:), and
2865:
2854:
2827:Hover!
2701:Others
2682:Travel
2677:Syskey
2460:Tinker
2418:Hearts
2346:WinUSB
2331:WinAPI
2316:Native
2127:WinUSB
2052:MinWin
1829:Server
1629:Search
1541:Sports
1511:Photos
1501:People
1379:Camera
632:MS MPI
537:OLE DB
466:MSHTML
410:Xinput
2793:WinFS
2692:Write
2389:Games
2356:Games
2229:WoW64
2057:NTLDR
2047:LSASS
1980:CSRSS
1787:links
1762:exFAT
1591:Shell
1556:Store
1546:Start
1536:Skype
1491:Paint
1466:Money
1394:Clock
1341:WinRE
1249:Netsh
1187:tools
1176:Games
1014:MSRPC
564:MSXML
345:Audio
306:WinUI
2867:List
2748:HPFS
2512:Chat
2470:Apps
2372:Surf
2321:.NET
2289:DCOM
2117:WHEA
2112:USER
2102:SMSS
1892:WSUS
1872:MSMQ
1814:ReFS
1777:NTFS
1752:CDFS
1709:CLFS
1704:BITS
1604:Aero
1581:Xbox
1561:Tips
1449:2022
1434:Maps
1429:Mail
1404:Edge
1356:Apps
1151:APIs
910:.NET
847:NDIS
842:WDDM
835:UMDF
830:KMDF
754:COM+
627:MSMQ
617:BITS
607:NDIS
532:ODBC
367:XACT
336:WinG
138:and
62:and
2647:Pay
2547:Fax
2294:OLE
2269:COM
2252:WSH
2239:API
2000:DLL
1995:EXE
1907:PWS
1887:IIS
1847:DNS
1819:UDF
1807:EFS
1802:TxF
1772:FAT
1767:IFS
1757:DFS
1346:WMI
1029:WCF
1006:IPC
996:CSF
991:CCF
953:WPF
948:WCS
943:WCF
938:TPL
862:VxD
857:BDA
852:UAA
825:WDF
820:WDM
749:COM
663:WCF
590:LSP
569:OPC
522:ADO
491:XDR
486:BHO
459:Web
440:XNA
296:WPF
145:In
119:WDM
60:PCI
48:USB
2884::
1164:NT
1159:9x
958:WF
134:,
103:.
94:,
90:,
77:.
66:.
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
249:e
242:t
235:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
