1099:
35:
81:
in the 13th century as a means of students to earn money or food. Nowadays students don't belong to a "tuna" for money or food; rather, they seek to keep a tradition alive, for fun, to travel a lot and to meet new people from other universities. A senior member of a tuna is a "tunante", but is
219:
regularly for certamenes by several
Spanish tunas; in order to return the favor, Ciudad de Luz, together with the female tuna "la Tuniña", started inviting the Spanish tunas to Eindhoven in 1986 (their 1986 certamen was the first ever held outside Spain).
466:
Besides these basic instruments, the use of others instruments gives the tuno's music a very special richness. These elements were blended thanks to the different cultures and people where tunos perform. Among the distinguished instruments are the
390:
which is long and loose, without sleeves, open in front and it is worn over the clothes. Over the cloak are displayed seals and shields of the cities and countries that the tuno collected from all over the world. Likewise multicolored
98:, , a title used by leaders of vagabonds. But there is also a legend of a real King of Tunis, known for his love to music and party that usually liked to walk around the streets at night playing and singing. That explains why the term
82:
usually known simply as a "tuno". The word "tuno" also refers to anyone who is a member of a tuna, although the first meaning is more common among tunas. New tuna members are known as "caloiros", "novatos" or "pardillos."
1098:
203:
prank: they had some incoming freshmen learn some
Spanish songs and serenade a society lady in Eindhoven (possibly the lady in question was Mrs. Tromp, wife of the then-director of
379:
on the beca, which colour identifies the school, faculty or university of the Tuno. The Beca is a distinction received from the tuno's partners when they considered that the
375:
is the band with a color identifying the university from which the wearer comes. It is worn on the breast and shoulder, over the doublet. The seal of the university is
1565:
399:
In theory, these cloaks (or "capas" in
Portuguese and Spanish) could be used to evade getting caught busking by police, which in Medieval Portugal, was frowned upon.
1545:
551:
395:
and shreds are worn on the cloak in a sign of affection, expressing feelings or love. These can be presents from their sweethearts, mothers or friends.
1153:
734:
223:
Since then the tuna tradition has spread to several other universities in the
Netherlands. There are currently five tunas in the Netherlands:
678:
1225:
1220:
171:
were poor students that with their music, friendly personality and craftiness scoured for cheap eats for a few coins in the eating-houses,
1235:
1575:
196:
696:
124:
From its origins to the present day, from and through of the Tunas have continued the cultivation of popular instruments such as the
1570:
1560:
593:
1009:
268:
1163:
1123:
563:
727:
215:, in reference to the importance of Philips Lighting to Eindhoven). Starting in 1965 Tuna Ciudad de Luz was invited to
1133:
236:
435:), Minho (which is more like the Spanish tunas' clothing described above) and Madeira (somewhat similar to Minho's).
1550:
1555:
1240:
1138:
283:
The clothing of the Tuna is derived from that of
Iberian students of the 16th and 17th centuries. It is called a
260:
447:
which comes with the tuno and his melody. The melody is created by voices and singing. Musical instruments like
228:
1049:
609:
248:
521:
459:
instead of bandurria and laúd). The other important instrument which characterized the student music was the
1335:
720:
66:
244:
761:
1320:
28:
1148:
1024:
643:
1310:
1004:
479:
432:
1340:
1184:
1143:
1113:
1064:
959:
476:
350:
332:
296:
113:) would use their musical talents to entertain people in exchange for a coin and a bowl of soup (
1305:
256:
1315:
1285:
1168:
674:
340:
34:
224:
208:
1504:
1479:
1464:
1413:
1395:
1054:
1034:
791:
648:
Overview article about the
Eindhoven Certamen of 1997 in the university newspaper The Cursor
358:
829:
1474:
1469:
1433:
1403:
1194:
1158:
1118:
919:
700:
693:
431:
from the
Universities of Algarve (blue instead of black and with a distinct hat, a nod to
167:
also showed abilities for music, and in courting ladies that they had been wooing to. The
121:). They would also play their music under the windows of the ladies they wished to court.
897:
546:
427:: black trousers, jacket, cape and shoes, white shirt and black tie. Exceptions are the
1459:
1418:
1330:
1029:
949:
844:
743:
372:
300:
1539:
1438:
1428:
1408:
1385:
1275:
1230:
1199:
989:
974:
964:
776:
766:
180:
54:
1204:
1189:
1128:
1084:
979:
904:
824:
814:
1280:
999:
994:
969:
954:
944:
929:
879:
849:
834:
819:
487:
376:
17:
1360:
1325:
1039:
1014:
934:
884:
859:
854:
526:
511:
460:
443:
As far as the music is concerned, there are two basic instruments. One is the
264:
240:
156:
137:
62:
291:
in
Portuguese (meaning "clothing", in a traditional sense) and consists of a
1509:
1423:
1270:
1265:
1074:
1019:
874:
864:
839:
771:
483:
452:
308:
252:
192:
145:
125:
809:
1519:
1514:
1290:
1069:
1059:
1044:
914:
892:
796:
781:
499:
472:
456:
380:
312:
172:
78:
70:
50:
1443:
1370:
1355:
1345:
1300:
1295:
984:
939:
786:
448:
232:
204:
39:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1260:
1079:
869:
444:
392:
365:
272:
216:
200:
176:
152:
133:
335:
is a tight-fitting jacket which is worn over a white shirt with big
617:
423:
This applies to
Spanish tunas. Portuguese tunas have more standard
207:). The serenading group was a hit and in 1964 the students founded
27:
This article is about a type of musical group. For other uses, see
1499:
801:
468:
387:
320:
304:
292:
74:
46:
33:
712:
578:
1375:
336:
324:
129:
716:
455:
are also used. (Portuguese tunas usually play instruments like
516:
418:"Tuna Compostelana", D. Martinez Pinto & M. Menéndez Vigo
357:
normally short and wide, fitted at middle thigh, and tight
368:
are garments which cover the foot and the legs to waist.
346:
The shirt is always white with a generous collar and
1492:
1452:
1394:
1249:
1213:
1177:
1106:
913:
750:
255:). There are also three tunas for female students:
140:, instruments which are named in the Spanish book
65:students in traditional university dress who play
401:
650:(in Dutch). Eindhoven University of Technology
728:
383:has reached a sufficient grade of experience.
8:
669:Coelho; Silva; Sousa; Tavares (March 2012).
644:"Vier dagen Spaans temperament in Eindhoven"
117:, in Portuguese and Spanish, hence the name
1253:
754:
735:
721:
713:
637:
635:
512:http://www.andalucia.com/culture/tunas.htm
616:(in Dutch). Ciudad de Luz. Archived from
386:One important garment of the tuno is the
552:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
1566:13th-century establishments in Portugal
538:
247:(former students of Ciudad de Luz) and
151:For these occupations, they took their
706:, Retrieved on 2007-06-23 (in spanish)
599:, Retrieved on 2007-06-23 (in Spanish)
584:, Retrieved on 2007-06-23 (in Spanish)
569:, Retrieved on 2007-06-23 (in spanish)
527:La Tuna, pictures since 1.870 to 1.970
490:to increase the variety of sonority.
269:Tuna Femenina Universitaria de Leiden
105:In the old times (medieval days) the
7:
1546:13th-century establishments in Spain
1221:Benidorm International Song Festival
517:A collection of songs and music Tuna
405:Every ribbon that decorates my cloak
403:Que cada cinta que adorna mi capa (
1236:Festival Internacional de Santander
704:D. Martinez Pinto, M. Menéndez Vigo
343:, commonly finished at the corners.
642:Wouter Dielesen (September 1997).
287:in Spanish (meaning "cricket") or
197:Eindhoven University of Technology
25:
582:Tuna - Knowledge (XXG) in Spanish
1097:
237:Tuna Universitaria de Maastricht
1154:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
522:History of the music group Tuna
409:Guarda un trocito de corazón. (
195:, a number of students at the
187:Expansion into the Netherlands
73:. The tradition originated in
1:
614:History of Tuna Ciudad de Luz
567:Juan Ruiz (c. 1283 - c. 1350)
159:and sang popular songs. The
261:Tuna Femenina de Maastricht
109:(a sarcastic title meaning
1592:
26:
1576:University musical groups
1256:
1095:
757:
475:. It uses, moreover, the
229:Tuna de la Ciudad Jarrera
213:Tuna of the City of Light
673:. Euedito. p. 115.
249:Tuna Veterana de La Haya
1571:Medieval musical groups
1561:Types of musical groups
1226:Eurovision Song Contest
411:keeps a piece of heart.
67:traditional instruments
421:
361:fitted under the knee.
42:
594:"Historia de la Tuna"
564:"Libro del Buen Amor"
245:Cuarentuna de Holanda
148:(c. 1283 - c. 1350).
94:may come from French
37:
29:tuna (disambiguation)
1164:Navarre and La Rioja
1250:Musical instruments
694:"Tuna Compostelana"
439:Musical instruments
433:Henry the Navigator
251:(former student in
199:came up with a new
142:Libro del Buen Amor
38:University Tuna of
1185:Spanish folk music
1050:Soleá por Bulerías
960:Cantes a palo seco
699:2008-11-22 at the
351:petticoat breeches
225:Tuna Ciudad de Luz
209:Tuna Ciudad de Luz
43:
1551:Music of Portugal
1533:
1532:
1488:
1487:
1316:Guitarra de canya
1286:Cross-strung harp
1093:
1092:
923:
680:978-989-97538-0-8
16:(Redirected from
1583:
1556:Culture of Spain
1254:
1139:Castile and Leon
1124:Balearic Islands
1101:
917:
755:
737:
730:
723:
714:
707:
691:
685:
684:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
639:
630:
629:
627:
625:
620:on July 24, 2011
606:
600:
591:
585:
576:
570:
561:
555:
543:
419:
359:Spanish breeches
21:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1493:Music ensembles
1484:
1448:
1390:
1306:Gaita gastoreña
1245:
1214:Music festivals
1209:
1195:Spanish hip hop
1173:
1107:Music by region
1102:
1089:
909:
746:
741:
711:
710:
701:Wayback Machine
692:
688:
681:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
641:
640:
633:
623:
621:
608:
607:
603:
592:
588:
577:
573:
562:
558:
544:
540:
535:
508:
496:
441:
420:
417:
408:
281:
189:
88:
32:
23:
22:
18:University Tuna
15:
12:
11:
5:
1589:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1178:Music by genre
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Canary Islands
1131:
1129:Basque Country
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1085:Romani (Gypsy)
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
911:
910:
908:
907:
902:
901:
900:
890:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
758:
752:
748:
747:
744:Music of Spain
742:
740:
739:
732:
725:
717:
709:
708:
686:
679:
661:
631:
610:"Geschiedenis"
601:
586:
571:
556:
537:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
507:
506:External links
504:
503:
502:
495:
492:
469:timple canario
440:
437:
415:
397:
396:
384:
369:
364:The shoes and
362:
349:The pants are
347:
344:
313:baggy trousers
280:
277:
259:in Eindhoven,
227:in Eindhoven,
188:
185:
87:
84:
61:is a group of
55:Latin American
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1588:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Sac de gemecs
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Catalan shawm
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Benidorm Fest
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Spanish opera
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
990:Flamenco jazz
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Campanilleros
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Cantes libres
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
916:
912:
906:
903:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:Catalan rumba
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
715:
705:
702:
698:
695:
690:
687:
682:
676:
672:
665:
662:
649:
645:
638:
636:
632:
619:
615:
611:
605:
602:
598:
595:
590:
587:
583:
580:
575:
572:
568:
565:
560:
557:
553:
549:
548:
542:
539:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
414:
412:
406:
400:
394:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
102:was applied.
101:
100:roi de Thunes
97:
96:roi de Thunes
93:
85:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:countries, a
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1524:
1241:OTI Festival
1205:Spanish rock
1190:Spanish jazz
980:Cartageneras
898:Género chico
825:New flamenco
703:
689:
670:
664:
652:. Retrieved
647:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
613:
604:
597:Tuna History
596:
589:
581:
574:
566:
559:
545:
541:
477:Puerto Rican
465:
442:
428:
424:
422:
410:
404:
402:
398:
354:
316:
288:
284:
282:
222:
212:
191:In 1964, in
190:
168:
164:
160:
150:
141:
123:
118:
114:
111:soup beggars
110:
106:
104:
99:
95:
91:
89:
58:
44:
1149:Extremadura
955:Cante jondo
880:Tono humano
850:Rock urbano
845:Rock català
488:double bass
377:embroidered
1540:Categories
1414:Cabreiresa
1361:Txalaparta
1336:Psalterium
1326:Kirikoketa
1040:Siguiriyas
1015:Martinetes
1010:Malagueñas
889:Xiringüelu
885:Villancico
855:Seguidilla
830:Nova Cançó
671:Quid Tunae
654:August 29,
624:August 29,
461:tambourine
355:gregüescos
317:gregüescos
265:Maastricht
241:Maastricht
157:bandurrias
138:tambourine
63:university
1510:Chirigota
1465:Classical
1434:Sanabresa
1424:Odrecillo
1271:Castanets
1266:Bandurria
1144:Catalonia
1114:Andalusia
1075:Verdiales
1020:Peteneras
875:Tonadilla
865:Tajaraste
860:Sevillana
840:Pasodoble
835:Pasacalle
772:Chirigota
533:Footnotes
484:accordion
453:bandurria
309:stockings
257:La Tuniña
253:The Hague
193:Eindhoven
146:Juan Ruiz
126:bandurria
90:The name
71:serenades
69:and sing
1520:Rondalla
1515:Comparsa
1505:Charanga
1470:Flamenco
1419:Galician
1404:Asturian
1386:Zambomba
1321:Guitarro
1291:Dulzaina
1281:Chácaras
1169:Valencia
1060:Tarantas
1005:Guajiras
1000:Granaína
995:Garrotín
970:Cantiñas
945:Bulerías
930:Alegrías
915:Flamenco
893:Zarzuela
820:Muiñeira
797:Fandango
792:Ensalada
697:Archived
500:Goliards
494:See also
473:charango
457:mandolin
416:—
381:aspirant
279:Clothing
173:convents
169:sopistas
165:sopistas
119:sopistas
107:Sopistas
79:Portugal
51:Portugal
1480:Morisca
1460:Baroque
1444:Xeremia
1429:de saco
1409:de boto
1371:Vihuela
1356:Trikiti
1346:Tambori
1301:Flabiol
1296:Fiscorn
1065:Tientos
985:Farruca
940:Bambera
935:Alboreá
787:Endecha
550:in the
393:ribbons
333:doublet
297:doublet
233:Tilburg
205:Philips
181:squares
177:streets
153:guitars
86:History
40:Seville
1475:Latina
1453:Guitar
1381:Xirula
1366:Txistu
1351:Timple
1331:Palmas
1311:Gralla
1261:Alboka
1159:Murcia
1119:Aragon
1080:Zambra
905:Romani
870:Tiento
810:Jácara
762:Bolero
751:Styles
677:
579:"Tuna"
480:cuatro
445:guitar
425:trajes
366:tights
341:collar
285:grillo
273:Leiden
267:, and
217:Madrid
201:hazing
134:guitar
1500:Cobla
1396:Gaita
1341:Rabel
1070:Tonás
1055:Tango
1045:Soleá
1035:Saeta
1030:Rumba
950:Cante
920:palos
802:Folia
782:Cuplé
777:Copla
429:traje
388:cloak
337:cuffs
325:boots
321:shoes
305:shirt
293:cloak
289:traje
161:tunos
75:Spain
47:Spain
1525:Tuna
1376:Viol
1025:Polo
815:Jota
675:ISBN
656:2010
626:2010
547:Tuno
486:and
471:and
451:and
449:laúd
373:beca
371:The
339:and
331:The
319:and
301:beca
179:and
155:and
136:and
130:lute
115:sopa
92:tuna
77:and
59:tuna
53:and
806:Isa
353:or
323:or
315:or
271:in
263:in
239:in
231:in
163:or
144:by
45:In
1542::
646:.
634:^
612:.
482:,
463:.
327:.
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
275:.
243:,
235:,
183:.
175:,
132:,
128:,
49:,
922:)
918:(
736:e
729:t
722:v
683:.
658:.
628:.
554:.
413:)
407:)
211:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
