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there was always an understanding that the money would be repaid after the players became professionals. In the 2000 grand jury investigation, Webber had been asked about whether his off-campus apartment rent had been paid by Martin and whether he had received spending money, jewelry, clothing or a stereo. Webber generally responded by saying either that he could not recall or that he did not think he had received such gifts. However, prosecutors say that Webber, after turning professional, gave Martin ''a significant sum of money, in cash, as a partial repayment.'' In
December 2002, Webber's father admitted he had accepted gifts and a small loan from Martin, which contradicted earlier statements. Prosecutors also accused Webber's aunt of lying about a meeting she had with Martin in the updated filing.
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his special arrangement to have tickets made available for purchase. Watson joined the
Michigan basketball coaching staff in 1991. The October 1997 investigation revealed that Fisher had provided Martin with passes for sixteen complimentary tickets from 1994 to 1997, and that his secretary and other clerical workers made out ten more such passes. In addition, six passes were signed with the PW initials of departed coach Watson. Watson denied making such passes available and a handwriting analysis matched five of the six to Fisher. Fisher was fired when the investigation became public on October 10, 1997, just a week before the start of basketball practices.
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compromised their amateur status. In response, Michigan placed the basketball program on two years' probation, withdrew from postseason consideration for the 2002–03 season, vacated all or part of five past seasons and removed the players' names and achievements from its record book. A few months later, the NCAA accepted these punishments, doubled both the probation period and the postseason ineligibility, penalized
Michigan one scholarship for four seasons, and ordered the school to disassociate from the three living guilty players until 2012 (Webber's ban extended through 2013; the fourth player, Traylor, died in 2011).
458:, Brian Dutcher and Scott Perry. Martin and Watson had been close friends when Watson was head coach at Detroit Southwestern High School, with Martin often sitting on the bench along with assistant coaches. Perry, who had arranged Cleaves' recruiting trip, had known Martin since 1977 and coached under Fisher from 1993–1997. Many players and observers believed Martin was Watson's uncle, leading to Martin's schoolyard nickname of "Uncle Ed." Martin and Watson had a falling-out in the early 1990s, shortly after Watson joined the Michigan staff. Webber's father also gave sealed testimony before the grand jury.
375:, and Maurice Taylor were cleared in October 1997. In April 1999, the FBI and IRS raided several Detroit-area homes to stop a numbers game operation in the area's Ford plants. Martin's home was one of the targets; on April 28, he was found with a loaded gun, gambling records and $ 20,000 in cash in his home. The authorities were investigating Martin's alleged numbers game operation at Ford plants and whether Martin had provided Michigan basketball players with money and gifts. Another item that they seized was a
437:. He and his son, Carlton, backed out in May 2000, preferring to take their chances at trial due to the likelihood of light punishment for first-time offenders. Under the plea agreement in which they would have forfeited $ 100,000 and faced 6–15 months in prison, they would have been able to keep their homes. If found guilty at trial, they could have received up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine of $ 250,000 per count, but they would not have to agree to cooperate with the University investigation.
466:, money laundering and conspiracy to launder money. According to the indictment, Martin made illicit loans totalling $ 616,000 to Webber, Taylor, Bullock and Traylor to launder money from an illegal numbers game at Detroit–area auto plants. The loans were made with the understanding that they would be repaid once the players turned pro. Martin was indicted for having paid Webber a total of $ 280,000 between 1988–1993, which included time from Webber's freshman year at
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recruit's home during a visit by head coach Fisher; and that he'd given a
Michigan player a birthday cake. Fisher prevented Martin from committing serious additional violations by keeping him from placing a deposit on an apartment for a player. He also stopped Martin from buying airplane tickets for another player's family. A second October 1997 private investigation also failed to reveal any large violations.
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864:(DCD), forfeit the three state titles won with Webber in the lineup (1989–91). DCD conducted its own investigation, then called a press conference on March 1, 2004, to announce there was no "credible evidence" Webber's amateur status had been violated. When the MHSAA gave them the option of forfeiting games Webber played they decided not to. Traylor's alma mater,
22:
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commissions he earned collecting bets. Slowly he climbed the numbers-runner ladder, using his position at the plant and the force of his personality to make him a natural choice as heir apparent to the whole operation. When the man who ran it retired during the '80s, the entire operation became Martin's, passed on as seamlessly as a mom-and-pop drugstore.
905:. Of the experience, Webber said on NBA TV, "Tell you what, fellas, this was a great moment, in front of 100,000 people. I had goosebumps and chills, and definitely some watery eyes." Webber also spent time with the football program as its guest before the game. He did not meet with the Michigan basketball team or staff, but despite this, head coach
336:. It emerged that Fisher had known about Martin's actions at the time. While Fisher had ordered the deposits retrieved and made sure the tickets weren't used, he didn't tell anyone in the athletic or compliance offices, as he was required to do. As a result of Roberson's findings, he ordered interviews of the basketball team and team coaches.
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Martin, his wife, Hilda, and
Clarence Malvo were under federal indictment for conspiracy to engage in illegal gambling and could have faced up to five years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine if convicted. Mr. Martin had also been charged with seven additional counts: having an illegal gambling business,
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Michigan admitted to the secondary NCAA violation of transporting a recruit more than 30 miles (48 km) from campus. Questions were immediately raised about whether Taylor actually owned the vehicle involved in the crash. The NCAA asked for leasing documentation of Taylor's vehicle, and
Michigan
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was fired for his involvement in violations relating to the scandal. Subsequently, the NCAA investigation did not find him culpable of significant wrongdoing related to the scandal. By the fall of 2002, it was obvious that the four players were in fact guilty of taking money from Martin, and had thus
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stated that the
University should retire Webber's Jersey. When asked whether the National finalist banners would ever be rehung, University President Mary Sue Coleman said not during her tenure, but she noted that "Some day, I won't be president anymore, and maybe someone else will have a different
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football program a few months earlier, called the Martin/Michigan affair "one of the three or four most egregious violations of NCAA bylaws" ever. The disassociation meant that
Michigan could not accept donations or recruiting assistance from any of the players for ten years. Webber's sanction ended
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in
Detroit. He was awaiting sentencing at the time of his death. Malvo, who confessed to taking bets and paying off winning wagers for Martin, pleaded guilty April 8, 2002 to lying before a federal grand jury. He admitted to telling a grand jury in October 1999 that he bet money but did not work for
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title. It also vacated its two Final Four games in 1992 and its entire NCAA tournament record in 1993, 1996 and 1998. There is a difference between forfeiting a game and vacating a game; a vacated game does not result in the other school being credited with a win. This included virtually the entire
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Chris Webber, his father, Mayce Webber, and aunt, Charlene
Johnson, were also indicted on charges of having lied to a federal grand jury regarding dealings with Martin. The University had attempted three previous investigations and was not successful at gathering enough evidence to proceed further
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respectively, were confirmed to have taken payments from Martin. Many of the payments came after the 1997 banning of Martin from contact with the team and the firing of Steve Fisher. The two players cooperated with federal authorities and admitted to receiving money. Traylor, Bullock, Webber, Rose
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The March 1997 Big Ten report showed that official University phone records documented that the coaching staff called Martin's home 39 times. Between the 1991–92 and the 1993–94 seasons, records showed that Martin received 97 tickets to Michigan basketball games either for free or under
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In March 1997, Michigan and the Big Ten released the results of an investigation into Martin's relationship with the school. The investigation determined that Martin had nurtured a relationship that involved some minor violations. The violations that were published were that Martin was present at a
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of four years. Thus, at any time the NCAA can open or re-open an investigation for an infraction occurring within the last four years. However, NCAA convention is to date violations based on when they learned about the infraction. Thus, events that had occurred far more than four years prior to the
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By the fall of 2002, it had become clear that Michigan's basketball program was guilty of major violations. In response, Michigan decided to impose its own sanctions on the program. Initially, Michigan announced it would forfeit every game in which the four players appeared. On November 7, 2002;
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from Martin to Traylor. In the course of a federal investigation, evidence turned up that Martin had given cash payments and other benefits to several Michigan players and Detroit-area high school prospects starting in the early 1980s. As a result of the investigations, in May 1999 a federal grand
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Roberson also learned that during the 1992 Final Four, Fisher made two of the limited supply of team rooms available to Martin. Martin gave one hotel room paid for by Michigan to Webber's father—a violation of NCAA rules. For his part, Martin denied any wrongdoing when questioned by an NCAA
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had stated that he would have welcomed the opportunity to reassociate with the players: "I've never met any of those guys, and I am looking forward to meeting them,...If any of those guys are interested in meeting with me, that would be great." Both Bullock and Taylor immediately stated that they
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a year from 2004–2005 until 2007–2008. It also ordered the school to disassociate itself from Traylor (who died in 2011), Taylor and Bullock until 2012, and Webber until 2013. The NCAA also barred Michigan from postseason play for the 2003–04 season (later overturned on appeal).
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for testifying that he did not work for Martin. On May 28, 2002 Martin pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to launder money. He agreed to cooperate with investigations by the government, Michigan and the NCAA. The other seven charges against Martin were dropped in addition to those against
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revealed sources that claimed both Chris Webber and Taylor had received at least $ 100,000 from Martin, but that Webber had repaid the money after turning pro. A pattern of Martin befriending young basketball stars eventually became clear. Martin paid $ 280,000 to Webber from 1988 (when he was a
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program for two summers that she ordered. Also in September the University announced it sought $ 695,000 in restitution from Webber. Webber was the only involved athlete that the University sought restitution from in part because he was the only one who confessed to lying to a grand jury. Webber
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plant he worked at to provide proceeds for the players. Martin testified that he paid Webber $ 280,000 in cash and gifts, but as of January 2003 Webber denied receipt of money from Martin and maintained that he had testified truthfully to a grand jury in 2000 on such matters. Martin stated that
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in Detroit) and 1998 (his junior year at Michigan, after which he turned pro), Martin gave Traylor about $ 160,000. Martin befriended Taylor when he was in high school. Between 1995 and 1998 (during his time at Michigan), Martin gave Taylor about $ 105,000. Since Bullock went to high school in
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At 8:00 A.M. that same day, the four banners were removed from the rafters. Four days later, the athletic department officially deleted all mention of Webber, Taylor, Traylor and Bullock from the school's athletic records. These included Traylor's MVP awards in the 1997 NIT and 1998 Big Ten
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1993 honors, Traylor his MVP awards in the 1997 NIT and 1998 Big Ten tournament, as well as Bullock's standing as the school's third all-time leading scorer and all-time leader in free throws and the Big Ten's all-time leader in 3-point field goals (surpassed in 2011). The additional year of
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Winnings were based on state lottery numbers. Runners came around to collect the bets so that no one lost time on the Ford clock. And another worker doubled as the house. With access to every part of the plant and all its potential bettors, Martin supplemented his electrician's salary with
108:—were discovered to have borrowed a total of $ 616,000 from Martin. During the investigation, Webber claimed not to have had any financial relationship with Martin, but eventually confessed to taking loans from Martin. He was both fined in the legal system and briefly suspended by the
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and began fostering a relationship by making frequent visits to the Webber family home. Between 1988 and 1993 Martin gave Webber about $ 280,000. Eventually, Webber would confess to having received and repaid only $ 38,200, an amount identified via a specific transaction tied to Webber.
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In September 2002, Webber was indicted on five charges, including obstruction of justice and lying to a federal grand jury, for having misrepresented his relationship with Martin. Each charge was punishable by five years in prison and a $ 250,000 fine. He vowed to fight the charges.
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37,000, but he was not named in later indictments. It was not clear how much of the money White received directly and how much was given to his friends and family to influence his decision to attend Michigan. Although White was one of several players captured on federal
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on May 8, 2013. The NCAA criticized Fisher for allowing Martin access to the program, but did not sanction him. The University announced its intention to appeal the additional one-year suspension from post-season play. As a result of the sanctions, Ellerbe's successor,
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led the prosecution case against Martin, was nearly finalized in January 2000. The paperwork for the plea agreement was to be finalized in March 2000 for the former Ford Motor Company employee to plead guilty to one count of federal gambling and one count of
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recruited a Southwestern High School prospect, Martin was present. Martin then began attending Michigan games with the prospect's father when the student enrolled. He also attended games and practices with Watson. Martin also developed a relationship with
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conspiracy to launder money, three counts of laundering money and two counts of using money from illegal activities. The charge against Hilda Martin was dropped as part of a plea agreement. On April 8, 2002, Malvo pleaded guilty to grand jury
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Judge Nancy Edmunds who would rule in September 2003. In exchange for the plea all other charges were dropped against him as were all charges against his father. The charges against Webber's aunt had been dropped after Martin's death.
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On March 21, 2002—after almost three years of testimony—the grand jury returned an eight-count indictment charging Martin, his wife Hilda and their friend Clarence Malvo with running an illegal gambling business at the
354:) to 1993 (his sophomore year at Michigan, after which he turned pro). Martin also befriended Traylor as a freshman in high school. Martin was at Traylor's home when Fisher made a recruiting visit. Between 1994 (his senior year at
440:
Less than a week after Martin backed out of his plea agreement, several former players were subpoenaed to testify before grand juries. In August 2000, Traylor and Bullock, by this time professional basketball players in the
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revealed a curious relationship between Martin and Michigan's basketball program dating back to the 1980s. Several Michigan players were implicated over the next few years and by 1999 some were called before a federal
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and that Webber should pay the maximum fine for such an offense, which was $ 100,000. This ruling came after Webber served 330 hours of public service and accumulated $ 78,000 of related out-of-pocket expenses.
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Martin's death largely took the air out of the federal perjury case against Webber. In July 2003, on the day before jury selection in the case was due to begin, Webber pleaded guilty to the reduced charge of
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The disassociations with Chris Webber, Maurice Taylor and Louis Bullock ended on May 8, 2013. (Robert Traylor, as noted above, died before his disassociation could end.) Former Michigan athletic director
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Hilda. Furthermore, Martin was barred from associating with the team by a ban, which made any continuing financial relationship with him in violation of NCAA rules and to be considered a new violation.
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303:, who regularly recruited from Detroit high schools for Iowa. He also received complimentary tickets to Iowa games while Raveling was coach. Martin attempted to give gifts and cash to Frieder recruit
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made. The deletions came because the payments may have compromised their amateur status. Several players not implicated in the scandal continue to be listed among the school's honorees such as
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In September 2003, the NCAA reversed its decision to add a second year of postseason ineligibility after hearing an appeal by the University; the Wolverines went on to become champions of the
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in order to avoid a possible jail sentence. He admitted to having received and repaid $ 38,200. The deal was subject to a discretionary fine and possible classification of the infraction as a
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enforcement representative. However, he later refused to cooperate with the University or the NCAA, forcing Michigan to ban him from any contact with the athletic program in March 1997.
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investigated the registrations of its players' vehicles. The university soon required that all the vehicles driven by its players be part of a special vehicle registration program.
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until February. When he returned, the NBA suspended him for three games for his guilty plea. In September 2005, Judge Edmunds ruled that the conviction should be treated as a
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operation. It is one of the largest incidents involving payments to athletes in American collegiate history. An initial investigation by the school was joined by the NCAA,
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had the right to transfer without sitting out a year because, as the only scholarship senior, the ineligibility extended for his entire remaining scholarship tenure.
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Michigan finished the 2002–2003 season with a 17–13 record but sat out both that year's NCAA and NIT tournaments due to the self-imposed postseason ban.
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210:. Accounts of the party vary. By some accounts the party was hosted by Martin, but by other accounts Martin's house was a stop on the way to a party at Detroit's
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The school vacated the entire 1992–93 season and every game it played from the 1995–96 season through the 1998–99 season. This included the
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307:. After Frieder left Michigan in 1989, Martin immediately formed an equally close relationship with his successor, Fisher, and gave Fisher's family gifts.
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Coleman described what happened as "wrong, plain and simple." She also said, "I am determined that nothing like this will ever happen again at Michigan."
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until the federal government got involved. In January 2003, the federal prosecutors filed more detailed indictments against Webber and his relatives for
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In September 1996, athletic director Joe Roberson learned that during the previous month Martin had tried to place deposits on apartments for Traylor and
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investigation came under its purview. The initial accident reports revealed several inconsistencies and violations that induced expanded investigation.
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Maryland, he did not know Martin before coming to Michigan. Martin gave Bullock about $ 71,000 during his four years at Michigan which ended in 1999.
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Banners commemorating the 1992 and 1993 Final Four runs, the 1997 NIT title and 1998 Big Ten tournament title would be removed from the rafters at
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579:. However, it did not include all games that Webber played or was eligible because all but the final two games of his freshman year were retained.
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53:
29:
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After the Michigan/Big Ten investigation and the private investigation, no serious violations arose. For example, Robert Traylor, Chris Webber,
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In late 1999, Martin originally agreed to a plea bargain in which he agreed to disclose information about the payments. The agreement with the
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and interviewed by both the FBI and IRS, he cooperated fully. Although he was not implicated, he transferred from Michigan to play for the
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Webber made his first post-ban public appearance at the University of Michigan on November 3, 2018, when he was invited by football coach
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look forward to their re-affiliation with the university. At the stroke of midnight when the disassociation ended, Webber tweeted "OK!!!"
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On May 8, 2003, the NCAA accepted Michigan's sanctions. It also imposed an additional two years of probation and docked the school one
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The Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA), following the release of court testimony, requested that Webber's high school,
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and athletic director Bill Martin announced that the school was imposing sanctions of its own on the basketball program. Among them:
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179:, who was on his official recruiting visit. When an investigation revealed that the trip included a visit to the home of team
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postseason ineligibility was overturned on appeal. Mandatory disassociations with the surviving players ended on May 8, 2013.
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657:, received a two-year contract extension through the 2007β08 season to compensate for the duties while under probation, and
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During the rollover accident, Traylor broke his arm and was lost for the season. Mitchell transferred from Michigan to the
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245:(UAB) after his junior season (1995–1996). Taylor, Traylor, Bullock, and Cleaves (who eventually signed with rival
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832:. Also in September 2003, Judge Edmunds deferred sentencing until she could monitor Webber's service of 300 hours of
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stated that he did not feel the University's request was appropriate because he had not stolen from the University.
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coach, testified before a federal grand jury investigating Martin. Also testifying were former Michigan assistants
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No postseason play in 2002–03, even though the players who took Martin's money were no longer at the school.
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several Michigan basketball players to investigate the relationship between Martin and the basketball program.
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Martin noticed Webber during a middle school game. Martin attended Webber's church, where Webber's father was
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Eddie L. "Ed" Martin. The violations principally involved payments booster Martin made to several players to
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There were many vocal opinions on what should happen following the end of the disassociation. An article on
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49:
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Martin was reportedly returning to Ann Arbor from Detroit with Taylor, Cleaves, Bullock, Ron Oliver,
84:(DOJ). As a result of this investigation, Michigan's basketball program was punished with sanctions.
332:. Martin had also offered airline tickets to Bullock's parents so they could attend a tournament in
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The punishment cost the 2002–2003 team its postseason eligibility, cost past teams the
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Returning $ 450,000 received from the NCAA for postseason play in 1992, 1993, 1996 and 1998
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The case began when the investigation of an automobile accident involving Michigan player
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Taylor, Jeff; George, Maryanne; McCabe, Mick; and Cotsonika, Nicholas J. (May 14, 1999).
2700:"The NCAA's Infractions Appeals Committee: Recent Case History (and Now a New Chapter?)"
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Infractions committee chairman Thomas Yeager, who had come very close to imposing the
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stated that "I think it was a great step in the right direction that he was here."
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NCAA, "University of Michigan public infractions report," published May 8, 2003:
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Michigan Basketball History & Record Book: Traditions, Honors & Accolades
1119:"Ed Martin Revealed: His long and infamous road into Michigan basketball history"
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1127:, vol. 113, no. 136, University of Michigan, p. 20, May 12, 2003
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tournament, as well as Bullock's standing as the Big Ten's all-time leader in
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253:(NBA) teams. Bullock played in various foreign leagues but never in the NBA.
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NCAA national championship in bold; NCAA Final Four appearances in italics
1180:"Banned U-M booster will reveal financial ties to ex-players, lawyer says"
21:
3173:
2554:
2242:"PRO BASKETBALL; Webber Will Fight Charges He Lied to Federal Grand Jury"
1660:"Plugging up the holes: Uncertainty forces Fisher to tinker with lineups"
868:, forfeited its entire 1994–95 season—Traylor's senior year.
837:
384:
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65:
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Eddie L. "Ed" Martin, Michigan investigated his relationship with their
2978:
1387:. Michigan Live LLC. Associated Press. October 11, 1997. Archived from
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479:
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168:
3014:"Chris Webber's Michigan return was football only, but a 'great step'"
3000:"Chris Webber: Return to Michigan gave me 'goosebumps,' 'watery eyes'"
1347:"BASKETBALL; Webber Avoids Jail, Pleading Guilty on a Contempt Charge"
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of Detroit, and provided gifts to the team's players. When Michigan's
2949:"Why Michigan Must Retire Chris Webber's Jersey to Enact Real Change"
2111:"Ed Martin, Key Figure in Michigan Basketball Scandal, Is Dead at 69"
533:
316:
1379:"Fisher fired, basketball program needs higher standards, Goss says"
48:(NCAA) rules violations resulting from the relationship between the
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and the school's third all-time leading scorer and all-time leader
450:
and Taylor all testified before the grand jury. Fisher, a former
1783:"Plea deal: Banned booster to tell all in U-M basketball scandal"
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Taylor, Jeff; George, Maryanne; and McCabe, Mick (May 13, 1999).
524:
Martin. He was sentenced in August 2002 to two years' probation.
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2286:"Details Are Offered on Charges That Webber Lied in Testifying"
395:
2761:"ROUNDUP: N.B.A.; Anthony Leads Nuggets To Victory Over 76ers"
96:. Four eventual professional basketball players—Taylor,
669:
The following is the official NCAA record of affected games:
1188:. MLive.com. Associated Press. April 7, 2000. Archived from
2855:. ESPN Internet Ventures. Associated Press. March 2, 2004.
897:
to participate as an honorary captain for its game against
394:
was implicated in early investigations for having accepted
2816:
2814:
2184:, vol. 112, no. 101, p. 5A, March 25, 2002
222:, provided all the players with money. A 2003 profile in
16:
Incident involving University of Michigan basketball team
2207:"PLUS: COURT NEWS; Webber's Father Admits Taking Gifts"
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
2911:"Michigan opens door again to Webber, Taylor, Bullock"
1781:
Swickard, Joe, and George, Maryanne (March 16, 2000).
3851:
College basketball controversies in the United States
171:, 40 miles (64 km) east of Michigan's campus in
1072:"Scandal won't keep Amaker from rebuilding Michigan"
3223:
3197:
3151:
3125:
3096:
2795:. Associated Press. August 31, 2005. Archived from
2517:"A Fresh Five Push Michigan Into the Title Picture"
2144:"Martin pleads guilty to federal conspiracy charge"
2052:. Michigan Live LLC. March 22, 2002. Archived from
3831:1995β96 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2550:"ESPN.com - NCAA's penalty phase has a few flaws"
1509:"FBI finds plenty of cash, guns at Martin's home"
2324:"N.C.A.A. Bars Michigan From Another Postseason"
1868:"Former U-M players to appear before grand jury"
1410:Taylor, Jeff & McCabe, Mick (May 31, 1997).
961:
959:
957:
137:1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament
2236:
2234:
1941:"Former U-M assistant testifies in Martin case"
1113:
968:"Accident's effects still felt six years later"
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
234:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2876:
2874:
2722:
2720:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
214:. Martin, a retired electrician who worked at
3072:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2076:"N.B.A.: ROUNDUP; Webber Denies Taking Money"
1901:"Bullock, Traylor took cash from U-M booster"
1242:"Willie Mitchell, Alabama-Birmingham, 6-8, F"
1174:
1172:
268:
155:In the early morning of February 17, 1996, a
8:
2426:"Michigan Basketball Honors & Accolades"
1813:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1615:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1570:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1340:
1338:
495:Martin pleaded guilty to running an illegal
175:. Among the passengers was high school star
131:championships as well as appearances in the
2905:
2903:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2200:
2198:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1631:"BASKETBALL; Basketball Fan In New Inquiry"
3079:
3065:
3057:
2394:"Banner removal 'like dagger in my heart'"
1828:
1826:
1824:
1719:"Martin's paper trail turns into evidence"
1147:"U-M players visited booster before wreck"
163:went out of control while returning along
2645:"Mich. Basketball Barred From Postseason"
2583:"THE APPEAL: U-M balks at postseason ban"
1750:"Plea deal may force booster to tell all"
1476:"Investigation doesn't show new evidence"
1311:"Booster earlier gave Terry Mills favors"
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
820:* The 1996 team gained 1 win by forfeit.
428:'s office, whose Assistant U.S. Attorney
46:National Collegiate Athletics Association
38:University of Michigan basketball scandal
2678:National Collegiate Athletic Association
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1666:. University of Michigan. Archived from
671:
20:
2176:"The History of Ed Martin and Michigan"
2119:. Associated Press. February 18, 2003.
2012:"Grand jury hears from Webber's father"
933:
112:(NBA) after performing public service.
3030:NCAA summary of major infractions case
2789:"Judge orders Webber to pay $ 100,000"
2741:from the original on February 15, 2009
2727:Roberts, Selena (September 25, 2003).
2435:, University of Michigan, pp. 2β4
2366:"Michigan Punishes Basketball Program"
2336:from the original on February 15, 2009
2298:from the original on February 15, 2009
2254:from the original on February 16, 2009
2219:from the original on February 16, 2009
2123:from the original on February 16, 2009
1806:
1608:
1563:
1276:Thomaselli, Rich (September 3, 1999).
1223:from the original on February 12, 2003
976:. Advance Publications. Archived from
269:Martin's relationship with the program
2624:from the original on January 24, 2012
2453:Rosenberg, Michael (March 15, 2003).
1748:Thomaselli, Rich (January 13, 2000).
1359:from the original on November 7, 2012
1037:Everson, Darren (February 18, 1996).
628:(Big Ten All-Tournament Team, 1998).
159:driven by Michigan basketball player
7:
3856:Michigan Wolverines men's basketball
3089:Michigan Wolverines men's basketball
2486:"NCAA slaps U-M with more penalties"
1835:"U-M booster backs out of plea deal"
1443:"No violation found against Traylor"
30:Michigan Wolverines men's basketball
3045:Index of articles about the scandal
2882:"AD: Door open for Webber & Co"
2859:from the original on April 11, 2004
2612:Norwood, Robyn (November 8, 2002).
2465:from the original on April 19, 2003
2020:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1987:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1977:Larcom, Geoff (November 16, 2000).
1949:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1909:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1876:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1843:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1758:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1517:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1484:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1451:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1441:Mulherin, Brian (October 9, 1997).
1319:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1286:. Michigan Live LLC. Archived from
1278:"Sources say White took money, too"
1039:"Michigan players hurt in accident"
830:2004 National Invitation Tournament
568:1997 National Invitation Tournament
474:to his sophomore year at Michigan.
125:1997 National Invitation Tournament
82:United States Department of Justice
2647:. Associated Press. Archived from
2581:Rosenberg, Michael (May 9, 2003).
2529:from the original on March 1, 2013
2484:Rosenberg, Michael (May 9, 2003).
2205:Enders, David (December 5, 2002).
2152:. Associated Press. Archived from
1939:Larcom, Geoff (October 19, 2000).
1309:Pitts, Antoine (October 9, 1997).
1006:Heuser, John (February 13, 2014).
390:Former Michigan basketball player
14:
2614:"Nothing Is Fab Now for Michigan"
2562:from the original on May 23, 2003
2455:"Wolverines can't add new banner"
2392:Heuser, John (November 8, 2002).
2364:Hakim, Danny (November 8, 2002).
2284:Hakim, Danny (January 18, 2003).
1899:Larcom, Geoff (August 10, 2000).
1866:Thomaselli, Rich (May 18, 2000).
1658:Leroi, John (November 14, 1996).
1474:Deegan, Jason (October 9, 1997).
966:Cnockaert, Jim (March 22, 2002).
2975:"@realchriswebber status update"
2853:"Webber violated amateur status"
2515:Rohan, Tim (February 26, 2013).
2142:Miller, Geralda (May 28, 2002).
1979:"U-M coaches testify on booster"
1833:Thomaselli, Rich (May 4, 2000).
919:
901:; Webber was warmly received at
405:Missouri Tigers men's basketball
243:University of Alabama-Birmingham
2010:Larcom, Geoff (June 15, 2000).
1717:Schmitt, Ben (March 23, 2002).
1507:Cnockaert, Jim (May 14, 1999).
1345:Nish, Caitlin (July 15, 2003).
1211:Millman, Chad (June 18, 2002),
1014:. Advance Media. Archived from
251:National Basketball Association
249:) all went on to be drafted by
228:detailed how Martin operated a
110:National Basketball Association
74:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2821:McCabe, Mick (March 2, 2004).
1587:"Former Wolverines to testify"
1070:Katz, Andy (August 30, 2003).
575:career of Fisher's successor,
515:Ed Martin died of a suspected
1:
3053:(archived September 30, 2007)
2973:Webber, Chris (May 7, 2013).
2919:. May 8, 2013. Archived from
1219:, vol. 15, no. 13,
1145:Taylor, Jeff (May 17, 1997).
519:on February 14, 2003, at the
2947:Moore, C. J. (May 8, 2013).
2322:Hakim, Danny (May 9, 2003).
872:Expiration of disassociation
538:United States District Court
198:after a party that included
3179:Michigan IMG Sports Network
3110:Fielding H. Yost Fieldhouse
2643:Lage, Larry (May 9, 2003).
2402:. MLive.com. Archived from
1542:"Banned U-M booster raided"
1412:"Fast wealth for U-M stars"
1008:"Eddie L. Martin, 69, dies"
665:Vacated and forfeited games
3879:
3846:University sports scandals
3836:1996 in sports in Michigan
2548:Katz, Andy (May 9, 2003).
468:Detroit Country Day School
452:San Diego State University
352:Detroit Country Day School
3809:
2823:"Country Day stands firm"
2729:"Payback Time for Webber"
2704:Berkeley Electronic Press
866:MurrayβWright High School
624:(All-American, 1994) and
407:team after clashing with
356:MurrayβWright High School
2044:"Text of the indictment"
614:Walter Byers Scholarship
288:Southwestern High School
185:men's basketball program
115:In 1997, Michigan coach
78:Internal Revenue Service
54:men's basketball program
687:Regular season Vacated
684:Actual adjusted record
2250:. September 11, 2002.
1074:. ESPN. Archived from
510:obstruction of justice
464:Ford River Rouge plant
426:United States Attorney
258:statute of limitations
239:
232:in the Rouge factory:
50:University of Michigan
33:
650:University of Alabama
592:Two years' probation.
142:. It cost Webber his
24:
3189:Jumpman Invitational
2671:"Division I Records"
2156:on February 24, 2003
1248:on February 10, 2007
848:, Webber was on the
472:Birmingham, Michigan
3215:Statistical leaders
2799:on January 13, 2006
2769:. February 18, 2004
2406:on January 10, 2003
2056:on January 10, 2003
1521:on January 16, 2000
1043:The Washington Post
862:Detroit Country Day
836:at a middle-school
690:Tournament Vacated
602:3-point field goals
570:title and the 1998
555:Michigan president
521:Henry Ford Hospital
415:Federal indictments
220:River Rouge Complex
52:(or Michigan), its
3184:Fox Sports Detroit
3152:Culture & lore
3104:Waterman Gymnasium
3050:The Ann Arbor News
2916:Sports Illustrated
2827:Detroit Free Press
2766:The New York Times
2734:The New York Times
2587:Detroit Free Press
2522:The New York Times
2490:Detroit Free Press
2459:Detroit Free Press
2371:The New York Times
2329:The New York Times
2291:The New York Times
2247:The New York Times
2212:The New York Times
2181:The Michigan Daily
2116:The New York Times
2081:The New York Times
1991:on August 27, 2002
1788:Detroit Free Press
1723:Detroit Free Press
1698:. October 19, 1996
1695:The New York Times
1664:The Michigan Daily
1636:The New York Times
1591:Detroit Free Press
1552:on August 30, 2005
1546:Detroit Free Press
1416:Detroit Free Press
1352:The New York Times
1151:Detroit Free Press
1124:The Michigan Daily
980:on August 27, 2002
846:2003-04 NBA season
572:Big Ten tournament
517:pulmonary embolism
435:income tax evasion
430:Richard Convertino
367:Raid and subpoenas
346:Detroit Free Press
343:In June 1997, the
282:Martin befriended
216:Ford Motor Company
129:Big Ten tournament
70:Big Ten Conference
34:
3816:
3815:
3169:Ed Martin scandal
2833:on March 27, 2004
2618:Los Angeles Times
1729:on March 11, 2005
1217:ESPN the Magazine
834:community service
818:
817:
681:Record as played
530:criminal contempt
225:ESPN the Magazine
42:Ed Martin scandal
3868:
3246:
3227:
3090:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3058:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2933:
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2928:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2829:. Archived from
2818:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2757:
2751:
2750:
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2640:
2634:
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2631:
2629:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2593:on June 28, 2003
2589:. Archived from
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:on June 28, 2003
2492:. Archived from
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2422:
2416:
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2189:
2172:
2166:
2165:
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2161:
2139:
2133:
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2128:
2107:
2094:
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2091:
2089:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2024:on June 17, 2001
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1913:on June 17, 2001
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:on July 23, 2001
1830:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:on June 11, 2000
1791:. Archived from
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1725:. Archived from
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1670:on March 2, 2005
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:on June 19, 2002
1593:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1548:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:. Archived from
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1273:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1244:. Archived from
1238:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:. Archived from
1142:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1115:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1018:on March 6, 2003
1003:
990:
989:
987:
985:
963:
929:
924:
923:
922:
903:Michigan Stadium
672:
659:Bernard Robinson
557:Mary Sue Coleman
350:ninth-grader at
256:The NCAA uses a
167:from a party in
64:from an illegal
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3244:
3235:List of seasons
3225:
3219:
3193:
3147:
3121:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3026:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2953:Bleacher Report
2946:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2923:on July 5, 2013
2909:
2908:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
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2860:
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2159:
2157:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2084:. April 2, 2002
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1976:
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1966:
1956:
1954:
1938:
1937:
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1491:
1489:
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1425:
1423:
1422:on June 5, 1997
1409:
1408:
1404:
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1344:
1343:
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1177:
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1157:on June 5, 1997
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1116:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:on June 4, 2003
1069:
1068:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1005:
1004:
993:
983:
981:
965:
964:
935:
927:Michigan portal
925:
920:
918:
915:
887:Bleacher Report
874:
826:
667:
646:"death penalty"
637:
552:
547:
489:
422:
417:
369:
326:
313:
301:George Raveling
297:Iowa basketball
280:
271:
196:Willie Mitchell
153:
80:(IRS), and the
28:is the home of
17:
12:
11:
5:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3861:NCAA sanctions
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3822:
3814:
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3810:
3807:
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1690:"TRANSACTIONS"
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1639:. May 15, 1999
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850:disabled list
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781:Brian Ellerbe
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587:Crisler Arena
584:
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578:
577:Brian Ellerbe
573:
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512:and perjury.
511:
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377:Western Union
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157:Ford Explorer
150:
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127:and the 1998
126:
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106:Louis Bullock
103:
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90:
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79:
75:
71:
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63:
62:launder money
59:
55:
51:
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43:
39:
31:
27:
26:Crisler Arena
23:
19:
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3210:NBA draftees
3205:Head coaches
3048:
3008:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2925:. Retrieved
2921:the original
2914:
2890:. Retrieved
2861:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:February 21,
2835:. Retrieved
2831:the original
2826:
2803:February 21,
2801:. Retrieved
2797:the original
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2745:February 21,
2743:. Retrieved
2732:
2707:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2680:. p. 56
2665:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:the original
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2617:
2607:
2597:December 23,
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2586:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2553:
2543:
2533:February 21,
2531:. Retrieved
2520:
2510:
2500:December 23,
2498:. Retrieved
2494:the original
2489:
2479:
2469:February 21,
2467:. Retrieved
2458:
2448:
2437:, retrieved
2432:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:the original
2397:
2387:
2375:. Retrieved
2369:
2340:February 21,
2338:. Retrieved
2327:
2302:February 21,
2300:. Retrieved
2289:
2258:February 21,
2256:. Retrieved
2245:
2223:February 21,
2221:. Retrieved
2210:
2186:, retrieved
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2154:the original
2147:
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2114:
2086:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:the original
1982:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1944:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1904:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1871:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1838:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1786:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:the original
1753:
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:the original
1722:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1663:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1599:. Retrieved
1595:the original
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1554:. Retrieved
1550:the original
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1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:the original
1512:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1479:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1446:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1415:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:the original
1382:
1373:
1363:February 21,
1361:. Retrieved
1350:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1314:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1281:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:the original
1236:
1225:, retrieved
1216:
1213:"Fab Friend"
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1183:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1150:
1140:
1129:, retrieved
1122:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1022:February 12,
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1011:
982:. Retrieved
978:the original
971:
907:John Beilein
895:Jim Harbaugh
892:
884:
879:Dave Brandon
875:
859:
843:
827:
819:
699:Steve Fisher
668:
655:Tommy Amaker
638:
630:
618:Juwan Howard
598:
595:
553:
550:Self-imposed
526:
514:
506:
494:
490:
487:Chris Webber
476:
460:
456:Perry Watson
439:
423:
409:Steve Fisher
392:Albert White
389:
370:
361:
344:
342:
338:
327:
314:
292:Bill Frieder
286:, coach for
284:Perry Watson
281:
272:
263:
255:
240:
235:
230:numbers game
223:
212:Westin Hotel
189:
154:
144:All-American
122:
117:Steve Fisher
114:
98:Chris Webber
86:
44:, concerned
41:
37:
35:
18:
3112:(1923β1967)
3106:(1908β1923)
854:misdemeanor
844:During the
641:scholarship
610:Rob Pelinka
606:free throws
501:Ford Motors
334:Puerto Rico
305:Terry Mills
140:Final Fours
3825:Categories
3143:Ohio State
2863:August 22,
2684:August 28,
2655:August 14,
2566:October 9,
2410:August 21,
2160:August 21,
1884:August 21,
1702:August 19,
1674:August 19,
1252:August 13,
1082:August 14,
984:August 12,
913:References
899:Penn State
626:Jerod Ward
622:Jalen Rose
385:subpoenaed
373:Jalen Rose
151:Background
94:grand jury
3672:1999β2000
3126:Rivalries
2773:August 9,
2709:March 14,
2628:March 19,
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