681:, a student of Evans, developed object-oriented programming technology, a foundation of current programming systems. At Utah, Kay learned to think of computers as dynamic, interactive personal devices to support creative thought - the founding principle of his work. Kay's Ph.D. thesis (1969) described the design of the FLEX machine, a flexible, extensible programming language developed in collaboration with Ed Cheadle. Kay dreamed of a device called the Dynabook, a portable electronic device the size of a three-ring notebook with a touch-sensitive liquid crystal screen and a keyboard - precursor to the Apple iPad.
143:
300:, then director of the ARPA IPTO office, to create a center of excellence in computer graphics. Evans believed that small, interactive computers should be developed to augment human creativity, and he planned to use the ARPA award to pursue this line of research. Leveraging the multimillion-dollar funding from ARPA, Evans was able to harness the absolute state-of-the-art in equipment needed to advance this area.
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to return to his home state to establish a computer science division within the electrical engineering department. Evans graduated from the
University of Utah in 1953 with a Ph.D. in physics. Before returning to Utah, Evans developed computing systems, first at Bendix as project manager of the
665:
Science and
Technology Center. The focus of the center was to conduct graphics research in modeling, rendering, user interfaces and high-performance architectures. The research was driven by two application areas: scientific visualization and telecollaboration in virtual environments. Utah's
338:
Efforts in networking and storage at the
University of Utah were spurred by Evans' role in establishing a new computer science division in 1965. Bolstered by a large contract from ARPA, each of the four original nodes interfaced with different computers to explore interoperability issues: a
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Beetle—as a symbol of global culture, because it was large enough to measure as a group, and because Ivan’s wife, Marsha, owned one. The students painted points and lines on the surface of the Beetle to describe a set of polygons. A volleyball stanchion and joints in the pavement formed a
374:. Carr participated in the first Network Working Group meeting in 1968, chaired by Elmer Shapiro from SRI, and also attended by Steve Crocker, Jeff Rulifson, and Ron Stoughton. With UCLA researchers, Carr designed the initial Host-to-Host Communication Protocol for the Arpanet(1970).
625:, both students of Sutherland, made a video illustrating the process of modeling Catmull's left hand and its use in animation. Catmull made a plaster mold, to which he then added points and polygons in a similar way. Catmull received his Ph.D. in 1974, and went on to found
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commercially successful G-15 computer and follow-on G-20 (1955-1962). While at
Berkeley from 1962-1965, Evans and G-15 architect Harry Huskey initiated Project Genie, which led to innovations such as the Scientific Data Systems 940 time-sharing operating system.
670:(faculty since 1984), included the mathematics of surfaces, modeling, human-computer interfaces, and design. The research built on Riesenfeld and Cohen's prior work on B-splines, NURBs and the Oslo-algorithm for geometric and shaded rendering computations.
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as the winner. Barry
Wessler remained at ARPA managing the IMP implementation and first installations at UCLA, SRI, UCSB and Utah. In 1970 Barry Wessler left ARPA and became a Utah graduate student under Evans until he received his Ph.D. in 1973.
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Along with other Utah graduates, Kay's early career was spent as a founding computer science researcher at Xerox PARC. At PARC, Kay was involved in the design of Alto, often called the first personal computer. More significantly, Kay invented
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Upon his return to the
University of Utah, Evans wanted to cultivate a culture of creativity. He hired faculty with diverse experiences and backgrounds and encouraged interactive use of computing for a variety of creative pursuits.
588:. Newell was a student of Evans, graduating in 1975, and then a member of the faculty from 1975 to 1977. Originally the teapot was sketched by hand using paper and pencil. Newell then edited bezier control points on a
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was one of the first widely available and photogenic curved-surface 3-D models, an early high-quality virtual object. For this reason, it became a common benchmark model for image synthesis programs.
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three-dimensional reference system. The points and polygons were rendered using hardware developed by 1970 Utah Ph.D. Gary
Watkins to imprint shaded images onto a direct film recorder. Also in 1972,
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oscilloscope to draw lines. A camera then recorded the image, without the image ever being displayed on a screen. Color images required several photos, each with a different colored filter.
1942:
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Taylor was credited with initiating the ARPANET project as director of ARPA's
Information Processing Techniques Office (1966-1969). The architecture of the ARPANET and the use of a separate
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During the era of Evans and
Sutherland, graduates of the Utah program made seminal contributions to rendering, shading, animation, visualization and virtual reality (notably the work of
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42:
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prepared and signed the networking program plan for ARPA funding in 1968. An RFP for procurement of 4 IMPs was released after the program plan was approved by the
Director of ARPA.
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and the University of Utah College of Fine Arts. In 2014, the EAE Program was ranked second for its undergraduate program and fourth for its graduate program by the
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The School of Computing is also home to the Entertainment Arts and Entertainment (EAE) Program, which is the result of interdisciplinary collaboration between the
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The powerful resources at Utah were instrumental in attracting the very best faculty, students and collaborators to work with Evans on his vision. In recruiting
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The school offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in computer science. The school has major research funding that supports initiatives in:
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968:- Computer scientist, research in high-performance graphics hardware; 3D medical imaging; head-mounted display and virtual environments.
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767:. The institute currently has over 200 faculty and staff, most of which are from the School of Computing or Bioengineering departments.
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performed the computations to produce the image, it sent its result to a PDP-8, which through analog output lines sent the image to a
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993:- Computer scientist, developed the frame buffer concept for storing and displaying single-raster images and the rendering equation.
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The School of Computing has made important contributions to computer graphics and computer animation. These contributions include:
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536:, who received his Ph.D. in 1969, developed the first scientific visualizations using this approach. After Utah, Warnock moved to
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scoured the research community to attract the best talent among the skill sets required to build these systems. From
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has recently been added to the National Film register as one of the earliest fully rendered computer animations.
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storage tube. With this information he created a dataset of mathematical coordinates and a 3-D wire framing. The
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1064:, Computer scientist, founder of Adobe Systems, which developed the Postscript language for desktop publishing.
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challenged his graphics class to choose something iconic to realistically render. The students selected the
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1137:, co-founder of the International Symposium on Robotics Research, and co-inventor of the Utah/MIT dexterous
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as a field, the School has been home to a number of respected scientists, entrepreneurs, and educators.
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in 1979, and many others). Additional graphics faculty hired during this time included computer artist
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Evans and graduate student Steve Carr came from Berkeley to lead early efforts in ARPANET research at
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of Washington University while in a rental car with Taylor and Evans. Taylor worked with Evans at
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documentary and inventing the first method for representing surface textures in graphical images.
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In 1968, the equipment needed to produce an image representation was significant: a mainframe
516:(1970-1979) and Rich Riesenfeld, an expert in computer-aided geometric design (1972–present).
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started in 1965 when former university president James Fletcher recruited Berkeley professor
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in 1970, before heading to California to launch legendary computer science laboratory
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and Barry Wessler (and other contractors) reviewed the proposals and selected
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1247:"Kahlert School of Computing – School of Computing at The University of Utah"
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In January 1992, students Michael Moore and Richard Nash developed the first
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developed Gouraud shading, using his wife Sylvie's face as a model. In 1972,
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1035:- Computer scientist and graphics pioneer best known as the creator of the
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is one of the most iconic image in computer graphics. It was designed by
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This computer science division at Utah became its own department in 1973.
1160:- educator considered "the foremost expositor writer of computer science"
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441:, founded in 1968) that could develop interactive graphics workstations.
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1154:, and recipient of the Utah Governor's Medal for Science and Technology
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Utah students modeled other common objects. For his 1971 dissertation,
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1354:(3. print. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp.
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involvement, led by Rich Riesenfeld (faculty from 1972 to 2015) and
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Undergraduate Computational Engineering and Science (UCES) Project
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465:, they attracted the mathematical talent of students Robert Mahl,
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department at the university; graphics pioneer and co-founder of
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1350:
Learning Networks: A Field Guide to Teaching and Learning Online
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1486:
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Given its long history and affiliation with the development of
801:. Developed Gener/OL, one of the first interpretive languages.
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18:
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in 2003. After leaving Xerox, Kay held research positions at
303:
The University of Utah was one of the original four nodes of
1321:"Whatever happened to the ubiquitous digital 'Utah teapot'?"
1216:
720:
and hosted it at lark.utah.edu for people to access through
661:
partnered to form the Graphics and Visualization Center, an
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and Chuck Seitz, and Ph.D. students Donald Oestreicher and
1182:
393:, which later employed several Utah graduates, including
1044:- creator of the first CG physically modeled human face
882:
and founder of several technology companies, including
296:
Evans was immediately awarded a large ARPA grant from
1424:"Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute Overview"
751:
The School of Computing is also affiliated with the
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1583:
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907:, now at Facebook Research, recognized for work on
437:, Evans planned both his department and a company (
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1347:
860:winning computer scientist, recipient of the 2019
1943:Computer science departments in the United States
1380:"Top Undergraduate Schools for Video Game Design"
742:College of Engineering at the University of Utah
484:in 1971, Donald Vickers in 1972, Phong in 1973,
146:Merrill Engineering Building, University of Utah
1110:- author of the first computer science textbook
584:teapot he purchased from a department store in
1293:Leiner, Barry M.; Robert E. Kahn; Jon Postel.
1498:
1072:Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology
8:
1402:"Top Graduate Schools for Video Game Design"
999:- Computer scientist, recipient of the 2003
674:Programming Languages and Personal Computers
1152:IEEE Computer Society Sidney Fernbach Award
327:to complete the initial four-node network.
1606:Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute
1505:
1491:
1483:
1148:Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute
1135:International Journal of Robotics Research
753:Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute
1903:2017 University of Utah Hospital incident
1462:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1274:. University of Utah School of Computing
58:"University of Utah School of Computing"
1238:
520:Early Graphics and Visualization Images
365:University of California, Santa Barbara
319:department was linked into the node at
1050:, Computer scientist, inventor of the
974:- Computer scientist, inventor of the
1642:University Neuropsychiatric Institute
1224:- educator and charter member of the
353:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
1591:Center for American Indian Languages
1545:College of Architecture and Planning
1272:"History of the School of Computing"
807:- Computer scientist, co-founder of
311:and embryo of the current worldwide
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1744:George S. Eccles 2002 Legacy Bridge
1319:Piper, Matthew (December 3, 2016).
1013:- Computer scientist, invented the
1003:, credited with the concept of the
888:Netscape Communications Corporation
1226:United States Department of Energy
984:, Computer scientist, inventor of
822:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1846:List of University of Utah people
1447:"Elliott I. Organick (1925–1985)"
1295:"A Brief History of the Internet"
1022:- computer scientist, pioneer in
824:working in computer graphics and
795:Robert Adamson (software pioneer)
777:List of University of Utah people
637:Graphics and Visualization Center
1181:sanitizer, and widely-read blog
917:- Computer scientist, developed
23:
1948:University subdivisions in Utah
1565:David Eccles School of Business
903:- Senior Research Scientist at
878:- Computer scientist, prolific
755:, which focuses on research in
391:Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
34:needs additional citations for
1830:Natural History Museum of Utah
1596:Hinckley Institute of Politics
724:. The server moved in July to
1:
1851:University of Utah Presidents
1794:Willard L. Eccles Observatory
1652:University Orthopaedic Center
931:researcher and winner of the
921:methods for computer graphics
870:Walt Disney Animation Studios
711:Viewpoints Research Institute
381:(IMP) was hatched in 1967 by
16:School in University of Utah
732:later took over management.
659:University of North Carolina
188:Computer information systems
1789:Telescope Array Observatory
1647:University of Utah Hospital
1637:Primary Children's Hospital
1575:S.J. Quinney College of Law
1166:- developed the C compiler
1146:- founding director of the
1102:Racket programming language
1070:, CEO and President of the
864:, who is the co-founder of
379:Interface Message Processor
357:Stanford Research Institute
321:Stanford Research Institute
203:Natural language processing
125:Kahlert School of Computing
1969:
1207:- developed the notion of
774:
726:Carnegie Mellon University
469:, Patrick Baudelaire, and
461:and other universities in
405:, Patrick Baudelaire, and
280:Computing research at the
193:Human-computer interaction
1911:
1627:Huntsman Cancer Institute
1522:
1451:Communications of the ACM
1205:Suresh Venkatasubramanian
1108:Alexandra Illmer Forsythe
1024:interactive visualization
960:digital audio workstation
868:and was the President of
842:- Computer scientist and
429:Computer Graphics at Utah
1825:Utah Museum of Fine Arts
1820:University of Utah Press
846:, known for his work on
757:scientific visualization
580:, inspired by an actual
315:. In late 1969, the U's
240:Scientific visualization
1953:History of the Internet
1867:Eccles Broadcast Center
1815:Pioneer Theatre Company
1346:Harasim, Linda (1997).
1327:. The Salt Lake Tribune
1121:computer algebra system
866:Pixar Animation Studios
309:packet-switched network
127:is a school within the
1882:Utah Education Network
1764:Olympic Cauldron Plaza
1550:College of Engineering
1445:Lindstrom, G. (1986).
1144:Christopher R. Johnson
1093:Evans & Sutherland
1052:Phong reflection model
933:ACM Prize in Computing
884:Silicon Graphics, Inc.
765:medical image analysis
600:Other Modeling Efforts
569:
544:, and then co-founded
325:Menlo Park, California
255:Phong reflection model
147:
129:College of Engineering
1325:The Salt Lake Tribune
1104:core development team
951:network, and founded
718:internet chess server
559:
298:Robert William Taylor
165:Computer architecture
145:
1530:Salt Lake City, Utah
1426:. University of Utah
1215:and the widely-read
1213:differential privacy
1200:Evans and Sutherland
1183:Embedded in Academia
955:(best known for the
761:scientific computing
538:Evans and Sutherland
443:Evans and Sutherland
439:Evans and Sutherland
307:, the world's first
137:Salt Lake City, Utah
43:improve this article
1784:Rice–Eccles Stadium
1150:, recipient of the
953:Cockos Incorporated
911:for image synthesis
848:Carl Sagan's Cosmos
820:- Professor at the
459:Ecole Polytechnique
183:information privacy
151:School of Computing
1938:University of Utah
1759:Nielsen Fieldhouse
1683:Women's basketball
1601:Middle East Center
1570:School of Medicine
1555:College of Science
1515:University of Utah
1404:. Princeton Review
1382:. Princeton Review
1131:John M. Hollerbach
905:Microsoft Research
826:geometric modeling
813:Thanksgiving Point
799:Computer scientist
655:University of Utah
651:Cornell University
570:
387:University of Utah
372:University of Utah
345:University of Utah
282:University of Utah
265:rendering equation
148:
133:University of Utah
1925:
1924:
1769:Presidents Circle
1713:Pac-12 Conference
1622:ARUP Laboratories
1464:10.1145/5666.6325
1087:- founder of the
909:radiosity methods
317:computer graphics
216:operating systems
179:Computer security
174:Computer graphics
119:
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111:
93:
1960:
1774:Red Butte Garden
1754:Marriott Library
1678:Men's basketball
1632:Moran Eye Center
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1198:; co-founder of
1190:- winner of the
1179:integer overflow
1158:Elliott Organick
1133:- editor of the
1127:computer network
1123:, co-founder of
1116:– developed the
1114:Anthony C. Hearn
1100:- member of the
1089:computer science
1011:Gordon Kindlmann
1001:ACM Turing Award
901:Michael F. Cohen
862:ACM Turing Award
844:MacArthur Fellow
783:computer science
746:Princeton Review
709:before starting
643:Brown University
422:BBN Technologies
221:Program analysis
212:embedded systems
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1188:Ivan Sutherland
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1079:Notable faculty
1048:Bui Tuong Phong
986:Gouraud shading
944:, invented the
929:computer vision
818:Brian A. Barsky
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703:Hewlett-Packard
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610:Ivan Sutherland
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471:Bui Tuong Phong
451:Thomas Stockham
435:Ivan Sutherland
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383:Wesley A. Clark
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231:Data management
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828:as well as in
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
30:
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1860:Broadcasting
1739:Fort Douglas
1734:Carlson Hall
1524:
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1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1374:
1349:
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1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1194:in 1988 for
1192:Turing Award
1062:John Warnock
1020:Miriah Meyer
1015:tensor glyph
949:peer-to-peer
940:- developed
880:entrepreneur
780:
750:
739:
715:
691:Turing Award
683:
677:
668:Elaine Cohen
640:
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534:John Warnock
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478:John Warnock
475:
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399:John Warnock
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99:January 2023
96:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1331:January 19,
1209:t-closeness
1177:C compiler
1164:John Regehr
1037:Utah Teapot
966:Henry Fuchs
809:WordPerfect
805:Alan Ashton
594:Utah Teapot
574:Utah Teapot
562:Utah teapot
552:Utah Teapot
494:Henry Fuchs
412:Taylor and
349:SDS Sigma 7
270:Utah teapot
1932:Categories
1693:Gymnastics
1584:Institutes
1525:Located in
1233:References
1042:Fred Parke
991:Jim Kajiya
915:Frank Crow
699:Apple Inc.
623:Fred Parke
619:Ed Catmull
614:Volkswagen
542:Xerox PARC
510:Jim Kajiya
502:Frank Crow
490:Fred Parke
486:Ed Catmull
407:Frank Crow
69:newspapers
1668:Utah Utes
1661:Athletics
1430:March 12,
1278:March 12,
1256:April 15,
1196:Sketchpad
1007:computer.
972:Amy Gooch
896:Healtheon
876:Jim Clark
840:Jim Blinn
830:optometry
687:Smalltalk
641:In 1991,
590:Tektronix
548:in 1982.
530:Tektronix
514:Ron Resch
508:in 1978,
506:Jim Blinn
504:in 1976,
500:in 1975,
492:in 1974,
480:in 1969,
359:) and an
160:Animation
1877:PBS Utah
1803:Cultural
1698:Lacrosse
1688:Football
1673:Baseball
1538:Colleges
1473:46437633
1408:April 2,
1386:April 2,
1217:Geomblog
1054:and the
997:Alan Kay
946:gnutella
679:Alan Kay
395:Alan Kay
313:Internet
235:analysis
226:Robotics
208:Networks
1916:Founded
1896:Related
1887:KUER-FM
1729:Block U
1615:Medical
1304:May 18,
647:Caltech
582:Melitta
568:(1975).
457:. From
361:IBM 360
334:ARPANET
305:ARPANET
276:History
131:at the
83:scholar
1918:: 1850
1839:People
1722:Campus
1471:
1362:
1173:, the
1171:Csmith
1168:fuzzer
1118:REDUCE
1005:Laptop
957:REAPER
942:Winamp
763:, and
722:telnet
707:Disney
629:. The
526:Univac
463:France
347:), an
341:PDP-10
214:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1872:K-UTE
1708:Swoop
1469:S2CID
1175:Clang
1125:CSNET
1058:model
978:model
892:myCFO
856:- An
695:Atari
631:video
627:Pixar
546:Adobe
90:JSTOR
76:books
1432:2014
1410:2014
1388:2014
1360:ISBN
1333:2017
1306:2009
1280:2014
1258:2023
1139:hand
1026:for
894:and
832:and
811:and
728:and
705:and
657:and
621:and
572:The
560:The
496:and
488:and
233:and
181:and
169:VLSI
167:and
123:The
62:news
1459:doi
1356:299
1211:in
663:NSF
447:MIT
367:).
323:in
135:in
45:by
1934::
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