207:, the sole candidate in an uncontested election must have at least one vote in order to win the seat; this is also true in general elections in the United States. There are cases in local government races where the sole candidate on the ballot finished with zero votes and thus have lost an uncontested election; this is because almost all U.S. government seats require candidates to reside in the municipality they seek to represent, and means the candidates themselves must, usually out of forgetfulness or lack of time on election day, fail to vote for themselves. In such cases, the other members of the body usually appoint someone to the vacant seat.
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In civic organisations and civic societies, where personal charisma and personal politics often dominate, while parties or factions are often interested in a seat, they may not contest a seat that is being held by a long-standing or very popular individual, for fear of being seen as "rocking the
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boat". In elections for these societies, there is often "pre-election politics" where candidates attempt to figure out who is running for which positions; in this cat and mouse game, elected positions are thus often effectively decided by internal politics before a single vote is cast.
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election is one where there is only one candidate. In some uncontested elections, the normal process, of voters casting ballots and election official counting votes, is cancelled as superfluous and costly; in other cases the election proceeds as a formality. There are some
348:'s constituency was traditionally not contested until the 1960s, as a symbol of the Speaker's political neutrality. Otherwise, the last uncontested Commons elections were in four Northern Ireland constituencies with large
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Many elections require that the winner has not only the most votes of all candidates, but also either a minimum number of votes or minimum fraction of votes cast, which may apply if many voters cast
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in which the number of candidates is the same as or fewer than the number of places available for election, so that all candidates are guaranteed to be elected. An uncontested
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In the United States, there has been a trend over time whereby uncontested seats in U.S. Congress have declined but uncontested seats in state legislatures has increased.
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366:, several by-elections were uncontested, with the candidate of the outgoing MP's party winning by default. This was both a cost-saving emergency measure at a time of
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This does not apply in primary elections: if only one candidate qualifies for a party's nomination, the primary is scratched and the candidate is declared nominated.
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to provide nominal opposition, or the opposition boycotts the election and a ruling party supporter provides a paper opponent to prevent a walkover, as in
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582:"Explaining Uncontested Seats in Congress and State Legislatures"
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Running without opponents is not always a guarantee of winning.
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556:"Melvin Yong, Joan Pereira join PAP's Tanjong Pagar GRC team"
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Election in which all candidates are guaranteed to be elected
196:" option for the same purpose, and some allow voters to add
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that have held uncontested presidential elections include
509:"Man loses election when nobody votes, including himself"
482:"Write-in Candidate Wins By One Vote in Ellicottville"
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An uncontested single-winner election may be termed a
309:, though in the latter election the ballot for the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
580:Burden, Barry C.; Snyder, Rochelle (2020-10-06).
329:also ran unopposed, though New Hampshire elector
295:United States presidential elections of 1788-1789
259:to prevent other candidates from participating.
274:. Sometimes an opposing party will nominate a
266:, a walkover may be the sign of a very strong
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530:"Chan Chun Sing: The practical politician"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
631:. Dublin: Stationery Office. p. 22.
251:, walkovers may be a suspicious sign of
627:Department of Local Government (1963).
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354:1951 United Kingdom general election
58:adding citations to reliable sources
280:four Northern Ireland by-elections
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184:. If elections require a minimum
480:Paulsen, Andy (March 19, 2019).
228:. Election walkovers are called
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161:option; or the availability of
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169:Preventing automatic election
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586:American Politics Research
289:in history, including the
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449:towns with commissioners
433:single transferable vote
337:as a symbolic measure.
224:, a term originating in
514:The Des Moines Register
214:Single-winner elections
319:Democratic-Republicans
313:was contested by both
69:"Uncontested election"
649:Uncontested elections
364:During the World Wars
350:Ulster Unionist Party
437:local electoral area
358:ensuing by-elections
305:ran uncontested for
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421:Irish town councils
407:Non-party elections
374:Multi-party systems
352:majorities, in the
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287:liberal democracies
249:illiberal democracy
198:write-in candidates
163:write-in candidates
423:were elected from
335:John Quincy Adams
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272:unanimous support
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230:acclamation
205:Philippines
178:blank votes
153:or minimum
467:References
190:abstention
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493:March 19,
443:in three
382:Singapore
321:. In the
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282:in 1986.
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565:29 March
539:29 March
455:See also
447:and six
398:Zimbabwe
221:walkover
188:, then
138:election
534:AsiaOne
441:in 1960
394:Iceland
390:Algeria
386:Ireland
378:Germany
346:Speaker
340:In the
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