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negotiating with envoys from
Unyamwezi in 1839 for safe passage for caravans to the interior. The Nyamwezi did not sell their own people as slaves, since they needed manpower for the ivory trade, but after the 1850s the slave trade began to become important. Slaves brought from the
167:
Ivory was not widely used by the
Nyamwezi, but at some point they became aware that there was an overseas market for the product, and began to carry ivory along the route from Tabora down to the Indian Ocean coast opposite Zanzibar. There are records of Sultan
116:. Unyamwezi is mentioned as early as the 16th century by the Portuguese and by Antonio Pigafetta, under the name Munemugi or " Land of the Moon," which is the exact equivalent of the name Wu-nya-mweziby which the land is known to its own people. The
211:
At Kazeh Burton and Speke found a mixed population of
Nyamwezi, Tutsi and Arabs engaged in cattle farming and cultivation of foods such as rice, cassava, pawpaw and citrus. Burton called Unyamwezi the garden of inter-tropical Africa.
80:. The various peoples of the region were known as long-distance traders, providing porters for caravans and arranging caravans in their own right. At first the main trade was in ivory, but later slaving became more important.
473:
Travels, Researches, and
Missionary Labours, During an Eighteen Years' Residence in Eastern Africa: Together with Journeys to Jagga, Usambara, Ukambani, Shoa, Abessinia and Khartum, and a Coasting Voyage from Nombaz to Cape
122:
said the region "is rich in woods and grass, and has many villages surrounded by well cultivated farms and gardens. The western portions, however, are somewhat swampy and unhealthy."
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kingdom. They left for the interior on 26 June 1858. After travelling through mountainous country they reached the inner plateau of
Uniamesi. At the Arab trading post of Kazeh (now
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Coastal traders settled in
Unyamwezi, some with hundreds of well-armed retainers. The Nyamwezi provided most of the porters for the caravans organized by the coastal Arabs and
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said by German missionaries to lie in the region and determine if it was the source of the Nile. Burton and Speke reached
Zanzibar on 20 December 1857, visited
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A Life of Sir
Francis Galton : From African Exploration to the Birth of Eugenics: From African Exploration to the Birth of Eugenics
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visited the region in 1871, where he found that the
Zanzibar Arabs were predominant in the country. According to the
445:
Between Five Lines: The
Development of Ethnicity in Tanzania with Special Reference to the Western Bagamoyo District
181:
or the Great Lakes region would be held at Tabora, then sent down to the coast in small groups for onward shipment.
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Unyamwezi lay at a juncture where a trade route from the coast split, with one branch going west to the port of
192:, who had been sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society and the British government to investigate the great
88:
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164:, and also conducted their own caravans. The Nyamwezi were long-distance traders throughout East Africa.
200:(who had reported the lake) at his Kisuludini mission station, and paid a visit to Fuga, capital of the
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409:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 781–782.
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on Lake Tanganyika while another branch led north to the kingdoms of
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by outsiders, although this term covered various different groups.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Fage, J. D.; Flint, John E.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1976).
208:) they recorded an elevation of 3,400 feet (1,000 m).
100:, between the coast and Lake Tanganyika, and includes the
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Krapf, Johann Ludwig; Ravenstein, Ernest George (1860).
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477:. TrĂĽbner and Company, Paternoster Row. p. xxvii
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Female torso thought to have originated in the region
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The Unyamwezi region lies around the modern town of
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For the hypothetical inland sea in East Africa, see
125:In the 19th century the inhabitants were called
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72:. It lay on the trade route from the coast to
184:The first Europeans to reach the region were
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420:. Cambridge University Press. p. 300.
112:districts of the western plateau of modern
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218:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
119:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
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490:Wright, Nicholas (28 September 2001).
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56:is a historical region in what is now
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76:and to the kingdoms to the west of
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496:. Oxford University Press, USA.
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417:The Cambridge History of Africa
48:Location of Tabora in Tanzania
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368:Fage, Flint & Oliver 1976
320:Fage, Flint & Oliver 1976
296:Fage, Flint & Oliver 1976
284:Fage, Flint & Oliver 1976
272:Fage, Flint & Oliver 1976
141:People of the region in 1914
60:, around the modern city of
448:. Nordic Africa Institute.
356:Krapf & Ravenstein 1860
344:Krapf & Ravenstein 1860
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442:Jerman, Helena (1997).
406:Encyclopædia Britannica
186:Richard Francis Burton
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528:Geography of Tanzania
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214:Henry Morton Stanley
45:class=notpageimage|
533:Historical regions
190:John Hanning Speke
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503:978-0-19-534943-6
455:978-91-7106-408-0
427:978-0-521-20701-0
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509:11 September
507:. Retrieved
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68:and east of
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332:Wright 2001
308:Jerman 1997
241:Jerman 1997
179:Congo Basin
170:Sayyid Said
522:Categories
377:References
401:Unyamwezi
54:Unyamwezi
202:Usambare
174:Zanzibar
162:Swahilis
114:Tanzania
84:Location
58:Tanzania
474:Delgado
394::
155:Bunyoro
151:Buganda
133:History
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206:Tabora
110:Kahama
102:Tabora
98:Tabora
62:Tabora
224:Notes
147:Ujiji
106:Nzega
511:2013
498:ISBN
483:2013
463:2013
450:ISBN
435:2013
422:ISBN
188:and
153:and
108:and
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