284:". Instead between 1861 and 1880, it was given over to the Police, for use as a residence, station and circuit courthouse. After the Upper Hutt Police Constable's position was retrenched in 1880, the blockhouse was still used occasionally as a public building. In July 1884, the School Committee asked to lease the stockade reserve from the Commissioner of Crown Lands. In 1891, the Police opened a new station at the corner of Main Road and Station Street, leaving the Blockhouse disused for many years.
293:
31:
193:. One of very few such blockhouses built in New Zealand, it is preserved as a Category I historic place. It was built in late 1860 as part of a larger Stockade and was one of two Blockhouses and Stockades built in the Hutt Valley that year. It was occupied by the Hutt Battalion of the Wellington Militia from December 1860 to May 1861 without coming under hostile attack.
648:
304:. This was one of the first instances of a historic building being accorded legal protection in New Zealand. In 1927-28 the building was significantly repaired and windows were added on the inner side of the L-shaped wall. A Committee to Restore the Blockhouse was formed during the 1950s and the building was restored about 1954. From 1953 to the late 1990s
270:
Electric power, security lights, fire alarm and a sprinkler system are more recent additions, as are the metal gratings over the loopholes. The building has also been restored with a black stain applied to the wood and has red corrugated iron roof, a colour scheme similar to how the building would
266:
The blockhouse has been subject to some modifications over the years. Originally the blockhouse did not have windows. Two upper-level windows that were cut in the western end-wall before 1916 have been replaced by a single window, while on the inward facing walls, one upper-level window has been
259:
The building was at one corner of a stockade formed by a perimeter earthwork with parapet and trench. A well and magazine were within the stockade. The stockade earthworks have since been removed and the surrounding land levelled during the construction of
Heretaunga College in 1954.
279:
The Hutt
Battalion of the Wellington Militia occupied the blockhouse and stockade from December 1860 until May 1861, without hostilities, according to the memorial plaque. By October 1861, the Bishop of Wellington was asking to rent the stockade from the Colonial Government for
719:
248:
were available from the Royal
Engineers office in Lower Hutt and that tenders for either one, or both closed at Noon on 5 September 1860. The successful tenderer, Mr W. Taylor, had previously constructed the Lower Hutt Blockhouse and Stockade.
231:
In July 1860, after tenders had closed for constructing a
Stockade and Blockhouse in Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt settlers formed a Volunteer Rifle Corps and petitioned the Wellington Militia for erection of a stockade in Upper Hutt, also.
263:
According to Best the blockhouse was never used as a refuge, but there are anecdotal reports of families retreating there one night in the late 1880s or early 1890s during an undefined emergency.
244:
and built towards the end of 1860. On 18 August 1860, Major W. Rawson
Trafford, commanding Wellington Militia and Volunteers, announced that plans for a Stockade and Blockhouse to be built at
709:
724:
714:
200:" reserve; the Blockhouse can now be found at the end of Blockhouse Lane, off McHardie Street, adjacent to the sports fields within the grounds of
338:
660:
315:
In 1980 the blockhouse and the neighbouring land was classified as an historic reserve under the
Reserves Act 1977. Soon after that, the
598:
434:
409:
316:
267:
enlarged and another added since 1916. The windows cut in the lower level of the inward facing walls have instead been covered up.
252:
The frame of the two-story structure is made from timber and double-skinned with shingle infill, to protect it from rifle fire.
652:
526:
563:
500:
699:
326:
618:
301:
300:
Local people expressed interest in the conservation of the structure, and in 1916 the land was reserved under the
704:
190:
241:
145:
217:
533:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 24 August 1860. p. Page 2, Volume XIV, Issue 1448
729:
373:
225:
570:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 29 October 1861. p. 2, Volume XVI, Issue 1680
475:
201:
507:. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 20 July 1860. p. 3, Volume XIV, Issue 1440
594:
430:
405:
224:
Māori, leading settlers to petition for construction of a refuge. The disputed land sale at
196:
Originally built in a paddock at the end of
Fortune Lane, that was later described as the "
213:
292:
30:
693:
397:
365:
551:
471:
319:(now Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga) took over management of the building.
309:
92:
186:
82:
675:
662:
400:; Wednesday Writers and Friends (2002). Audrey Harper (ed.). "Fortune Lane".
312:
used the building. A service club also used the building as a meeting venue.
305:
253:
221:
647:
720:
Heritage New
Zealand Category 1 historic places in the Wellington Region
476:"Old Redoubts, Blockhouses, and Stockades of the Wellington District"
296:
A close-up of a loophole, built so defenders could shoot from within.
256:
were also built into the blockhouse so defenders could return fire.
489:. New Zealand Institute (now Royal Society of New Zealand): 14–28.
291:
483:
Transactions and
Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
220:
district were hostile, and there was also fear of raids from
457:. Wainuiomata: Hutt County Council. pp. 168 and 172.
429:. Upper Hutt: Upper Hutt City Council. pp. 48–49.
593:. Upper Hutt: Upper Hutt City Council. p. 257.
167:
159:
151:
140:
135:
127:
119:
114:
106:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
57:
49:
41:
23:
625:. New Zealand Historic Places Trust/Pouhere Taonga
322:The building was further modified around 1989.
8:
612:
610:
325:The building is open to visit by request at
228:in Taranaki also heightened fear of unrest.
282:a Sunday School and place of Divine Worship
18:Blockhouse, fort in Upper Hutt, New Zealand
185:is a 19th-century American-style military
45:Upper Hutt Stockade or Government Stockade
20:
392:
390:
370:New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero
455:Hutt County Council Centenary 1877-1977
448:
446:
360:
358:
356:
354:
350:
710:Buildings and structures in Upper Hutt
466:
464:
339:List of historic places in Upper Hutt
327:Upper Hutt Blockhouse booking enquiry
246:the Upper Hutt, on McHardy's Clearing
7:
240:The blockhouse was designed by Col.
74:Blockhouse Lane, off McHardie Street
404:. Upper Hutt: Upper Hutt City: 68.
14:
725:1860s architecture in New Zealand
317:New Zealand Historic Places Trust
715:History of the Wellington Region
646:
29:
402:Upper Hutt - More Recollections
97:
1:
589:Kelleher, J A (Jack) (1991).
425:Kelleher, J A (Jack) (1991).
302:Scenery Preservation Act 1908
123:Timber framed, shingle infill
746:
676:41.1292306°S 175.0517417°E
271:have looked in the 1860s.
617:McCracken, Helen (2001).
552:New Zealand history forum
288:Twentieth century history
171:Category 1 Historic Place
37:
28:
681:-41.1292306; 175.0517417
591:Upper Hutt - the History
453:Daley, James M. (1978).
427:Upper Hutt - the History
619:"Upper Hutt Blockhouse"
366:"Upper Hutt Blockhouse"
198:old Government Stockade
191:Upper Hutt, New Zealand
183:Wallaceville Blockhouse
136:Design and construction
53:Wallaceville Blockhouse
568:Wellington Independent
531:Wellington Independent
505:Wellington Independent
297:
655:at Wikimedia Commons
653:Upper Hutt Blockhouse
295:
179:Upper Hutt Blockhouse
146:Thomas Rawlings Mould
24:Upper Hutt Blockhouse
700:Forts in New Zealand
374:Heritage New Zealand
672: /
564:"Sign of the Times"
58:General information
298:
202:Heretaunga College
181:also known as the
651:Media related to
175:
174:
152:Architecture firm
120:Structural system
115:Technical details
50:Alternative names
737:
705:New Zealand Wars
687:
686:
684:
683:
682:
677:
673:
670:
669:
668:
665:
650:
635:
634:
632:
630:
614:
605:
604:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
560:
554:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
527:"Advertisements"
523:
517:
516:
514:
512:
497:
491:
490:
480:
468:
459:
458:
450:
441:
440:
422:
416:
415:
394:
385:
384:
382:
380:
362:
66:Blockhouse, fort
33:
21:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
690:
689:
680:
678:
674:
671:
666:
663:
661:
659:
658:
644:
639:
638:
628:
626:
616:
615:
608:
601:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
550:
546:
536:
534:
525:
524:
520:
510:
508:
499:
498:
494:
478:
470:
469:
462:
452:
451:
444:
437:
424:
423:
419:
412:
396:
395:
388:
378:
376:
364:
363:
352:
347:
335:
290:
277:
238:
210:
160:Main contractor
155:Royal Engineers
19:
12:
11:
5:
743:
741:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
692:
691:
643:
642:External links
640:
637:
636:
606:
599:
581:
555:
544:
518:
492:
460:
442:
435:
417:
410:
386:
349:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
334:
331:
289:
286:
276:
273:
237:
234:
209:
206:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
688:
685:
656:
654:
649:
641:
624:
620:
613:
611:
607:
602:
600:0-908561-37-7
596:
592:
585:
582:
569:
565:
559:
556:
553:
548:
545:
532:
528:
522:
519:
506:
502:
496:
493:
488:
484:
477:
473:
467:
465:
461:
456:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:0-908561-37-7
432:
428:
421:
418:
413:
411:0-473-09120-8
407:
403:
399:
398:Hawker, Beryl
393:
391:
387:
375:
371:
367:
361:
359:
357:
355:
351:
344:
340:
337:
336:
332:
330:
328:
323:
320:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
294:
287:
285:
283:
274:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
255:
250:
247:
243:
235:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
667:175°3′6.27″E
664:41°7′45.23″S
657:
645:
627:. Retrieved
623:The Register
622:
590:
584:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
547:
535:. Retrieved
530:
521:
509:. Retrieved
504:
501:"Upper Hutt"
495:
486:
482:
472:Best, Elsdon
454:
426:
420:
401:
377:. Retrieved
369:
324:
321:
314:
299:
281:
278:
269:
265:
262:
258:
251:
245:
242:Thomas Mould
239:
236:Construction
230:
211:
197:
195:
189:situated in
182:
178:
176:
168:Designations
141:Architect(s)
79:Town or city
42:Former names
15:
730:Blockhouses
679: /
379:21 December
310:Girl Guides
128:Floor count
93:New Zealand
694:Categories
629:12 January
574:12 January
537:11 January
511:12 January
345:References
306:Boy Scouts
208:Background
187:blockhouse
83:Upper Hutt
254:Loopholes
222:Wairarapa
212:In 1860,
107:Renovated
99:Completed
474:(1921).
333:See also
163:W Taylor
226:Waitara
216:in the
110:1927-28
89:Country
71:Address
597:
433:
408:
479:(PDF)
218:Ōtaki
214:Māori
144:Col.
631:2013
595:ISBN
576:2013
539:2013
513:2013
431:ISBN
406:ISBN
381:2009
308:and
177:The
102:1860
63:Type
275:Use
696::
621:.
609:^
566:.
529:.
503:.
487:53
485:.
481:.
463:^
445:^
389:^
372:.
368:.
353:^
329:.
204:.
633:.
603:.
578:.
541:.
515:.
439:.
414:.
383:.
280:"
131:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
