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Intensive prospecting for iron ore took place in the area in the 16th and 17th centuries. Geologists have noted the remains of an isolated mine pit in Upper
Rapeland Wood. The wood lies at the centre of the Faygate Syncline, which runs between the Crawley Fault and the Holmbush Fault. Most iron pits
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The 1892–1914 25-inch
Ordnance Survey map marks "Dismal Castle" on the northwestern border of the wood. This was demolished sometime during the 20th Century and no trace now remains.
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The area hosts a network of tracks with varying degrees of accessibility. Although unmaintained, the tracks guide walkers in cardinal directions through the woodland.
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trees and shallow ravines dominating the central areas. Notably, three channels of
Northlands Gill flow through the width of Upper Rapeland Wood.
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As the area lies on a steep hill, Upper
Rapeland Wood has a relatively high elevation, being 350 feet above sea level.
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287:"View: Surrey XLVII (includes: Slinfold; Warnham.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952"
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359:"Iron ore workings near Horsham, Sussex, and the sedimentology of the Weald Clay ironstone"
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179:, but the one in Upper Rapeland Wood is anomalous in that it is on an outcrop of
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376:"Explore georeferenced maps - Map images - National Library of Scotland"
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Pine trees and ravines dominate the central areas of the woodland
161:-covered northern and southern areas of the woodland, with large
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A bridge allows
Northlands Gill to flow into Upper Rapeland Wood
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Holly leaves on a plant in the north of the woodland
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363:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association
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262:"Upper Rapeland Wood, Horsham (RH12 4PP)"
336:Bernard Charles Worssam, A. A. Morter,
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172:along the Faygate Syncline are on the
311:Henry Cleere; David Crossley (1995).
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406:Forests and woodlands of West Sussex
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338:The Stratigraphy of the Weald Clay
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318:. Merton Priory Press. p. 28
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130:) is a mixed mature woodland in
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365:, vol. 83, iss. 1, pp. 37–53.
313:"The Iron Industry of Weald"
16:Wood in West Sussex, England
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219:can be seen in these woods
357:Bernard Charles Worssam,
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98:51.105611°N 0.304472°W
157:are prevalent in the
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128:Upper Rapelands Wood
117:0.04 sq mi (0.11 km)
103:51.105611; -0.304472
340:, p. 8, HMSO, 1978
124:Upper Rapeland Wood
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24:Upper Rapeland Wood
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144:Old Holbrook
132:Old Holbrook
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86:51°06′20.2″N
54:Old Holbrook
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380:maps.nls.uk
291:maps.nls.uk
126:(sometimes
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89:0°18′16.1″W
76:Coordinates
249:References
181:sandstone
148:Graylands
400:Category
385:26 March
322:25 March
296:25 March
271:25 March
68:TQ188354
50:Location
346:5542184
190:Gallery
177:horizon
140:England
136:Horsham
62:OS grid
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316:(PDF)
387:2020
342:OCLC
324:2020
298:2020
273:2020
163:pine
159:moss
114:Area
42:Type
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