Knowledge (XXG)

Uragan-class guard ship

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She was proved capable of 26.5 knots (49.1 km/h; 30.5 mph) during her trials, but 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) was her normal top speed. This was primarily because her boilers had been designed only deliver enough steam for her turbines, leaving nothing was in reserve to power her steam-driven auxiliary machinery. As her turbines drew 5–6% more steam than originally designed and her auxiliary machinery had to be powered, there simply was not enough steam to power her turbines at their designed output. For trials they produced 7,200 shp (5,400 kW), but a more realistic output was 6,400 shp (4,800 kW) in normal use.
60: 1755: 459:. They proposed two alternative steam power plants; one low-pressure design and the other with more pressure. The Navy decided against the high-pressure design and ordered studies evaluating "a three-shaft combined power plant with 2-shaft geared turbines plus 1-shaft diesel engine for cruising, diesel-electric, and diesel." These were rejected and the original two-shaft turbine power plant was selected with an output of 7,500 shp (5,600 kW) to reach a speed of 29 618:, attained 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph) during her trials for a brief time. The Series II ships reached a speed of 23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) from 6,290 shp (4,690 kW) while the ships of the two later series were 1 knot (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph) faster from 6,800 shp (5,100 kW). The ships carried a maximum of 116–119 metric tons (114–117 long tons) of 463:(54 km/h; 33 mph). At the same time it became clear that the new 350-ton limit was also inadequate and 400 t (394 long tons) would be needed. The twelfth design was approved on 23 June 1927 as the Project 1. The designation was changed to Project 2 in the 1930s when the failure of the design to reach its specified speed became apparent; the more prestigious 794:
have any chance of completion in a timely manner. The first boiler design proved unsatisfactory during preliminary testing in late 1928 and early 1929 and a second design was tested later in 1929 and into 1930. Even this new design wasn't entirely satisfactory as it proved to be impossible to force its output above the specified limits, but it was approved for use in the
626:(1,570–1,670 km; 980–1,040 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph); the Series II ships had a range of 1,200 nmi (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) while the Series III and IV ships could steam for 960 nmi (1,780 km; 1,100 mi) at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). 846:
AA machine guns were being fitted. Normally the 45 mm guns were mounted fore and aft of the rear 4 inch gun with two machine guns flanking the latter, although some ships mounted one 45 mm gun in front of the forward 4-inch gun with one machine gun on each side of the bridge. As each
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was accepted on 16 December 1930 for sea trials. She proved to be heavier than estimated and had only a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) of freeboard aft, which made her main deck very wet in almost any kind of moderate sea. She was also top-heavy which reduced her stability and sea-keeping abilities.
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was launched on 4 September 1928 she didn't receive her power plant for another almost another two years. The ability of Soviet industry to deliver precision machinery like turbine gears was greatly overestimated by the Navy and the gears for the first eight ships had to be imported from Germany to
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Prefabrication of the hulls began even before the final design was approved and proved to be a major mistake as the strength analysis of the longitudinal joints in the hull proved to be severely flawed and construction was suspended until the end of November 1927 when new blueprints were issued. No
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to that shipyard's variant of the basic design which received the designation of Project 4. The construction of this class was to prove to be a series of problems including design flaws, lack of shipbuilding capacity and a poorly designed and built power plant that was delivered two years after the
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was laid up pending replacement parts for her turbines from Leningrad. They did not arrive before the city was cut off and she therefore remained laid up until late 1944 after Leningrad had been liberated. Her sisters were quite active early in the campaign providing fire support for Soviet troops
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for assembly. The four Series III ships were laid down in 1934, three at the Zhandov Yard and one at the Marti Yard. One ship from each shipyard were sent to the Far East. Sources differ if these ships were simply repeats of the Series I ships or if they had been improved in detail and known as
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were available at the Zhandov Yard until three were finished in May 1928, having only begun construction at the end of 1927, and the assembly of the hulls of the first three Series I ships began shortly afterwards. The other three slipways were completed by July and the other three ships began
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Project 39. These changes were fairly minor, other than some improvements to the turbines that it was hoped would increase speed by a knot or so. The two ships of Series IV definitely had the improvements and were built at Leningrad for service with the
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of only 0.6 m (2 ft) and they were almost 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) slower than designed. In their intended role they "were complete failures – they were too slow for use as torpedo boats and of no value as
446:. The preliminary designs had to be revised for steam propulsion, a task greatly complicated by the break in Soviet ship construction between 1917 and 1924 when no ships, naval or commercial, had been built and many experienced 454:
and the tonnage limit was increased to 350 t (344 long tons) when the Navy approved the preliminary design on 26 November 1926. Detailed design of the ship and its power plant was assigned to the Zhandov Shipyard in
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guns, but deteriorating relations with the United Kingdom prevented the Soviets from buying any of these weapons. The first Series I ships were initially completed without any anti-aircraft armament, but a pair of
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was commissioned four more ships were laid down for service in the Far East, two each at Leningrad and Nikolayev. They were built in sections and transported by the end of 1933 to the Dalzavod Shipyard in
588:. The turbines of the Series I ships developed a total of 5,700 shaft horsepower (4,300 kW) and gave a speed in service of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph), except for the two ships built at 1689:
escorted the tugs evacuating all of the ships either damaged or under repair to ports in the Caucasus and returned a number of times escorting convoys carrying men and material for the defense of
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had been laid up for repairs to her engines at Sevastopol since March 1939 and the repairs were not fully complete by 30 November 1941 when the Germans began their initial attacks on the city.
764:-class guard ships were planned, but Soviet shipbuilding capacity was inadequate to begin them all at once. Series I was intended as a group of six to be built at the Zhandov Shipyard in 786:
was completed within ten weeks after the keel was laid, although the other ships were built a more normal pace. "Possibly she was built to gain as much experience as possible."
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mounted in front of it and three 76.2 mm AA guns replaced the rear 4-inch gun. All of these additions did nothing to improve their stability and top-weight problems.
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was sunk while on trials after a refit on 8 December 1942. However, she was later raised and repaired although it took until Autumn 1944 before she was recommissioned.
340:, but they were nicknamed the "Bad Weather Flotilla" by Soviet sailors by virtue of their meteorological names. Eighteen were built from 1927 to 1938 and those of the 838:
The minesweeping paravanes were fitted on each ship shortly after completion and further contributed to their overweight problem. By the mid-1930s two semi-automatic
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had either fled the country, found new jobs, or were politically suspect and not allowed to work. It proved impossible to work within the 300-ton limit with
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in 1933. To lighten the ships for passage through shallows their armament was removed, along with much of the moveable deck equipment, and carried in
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were considerably higher, but could not be sustained for very long and were not representative of the ship's performance in service. For example, the
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to give the Soviets an excuse to claim rights to defend Estonian waters." The Estonians capitulated to Soviet demands a few days later.
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which, however, was en route to the United Kingdom at the time. "According to Finnish information (based on statements made by a Soviet
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supported Soviet landings near Novorossiysk during 1943 with gunfire and supplies, but they were both worn-out by the end of the year.
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were added to the 4-inch guns from 1942 and most ships exchanged one 45 mm for a 37 mm gun and an extra machine gun or two.
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aft, which made their main deck almost permanently wet in any kind of sea. Their stability was also less than optimum as they were
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in 1951. It appears that most were disposed of during the mid to late 1950s although sources differ and lack details.
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was sunk in Lake Ladoga by German bombers on 1 September 1942, but she was raised in 1943 and cannibalized to repair
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for the bulk of the hull and transverse framing for the ends. The wartime crews of the ships numbered 107–114.
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was finally commissioned on 12 September 1931, two years after her intended delivery date, becoming the first
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hit mines themselves in the Axis-laid minefield off Cape Juminda and sink during the night of 28–29 August.
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ship was refitted for the first time its bridge was enclosed. The rear mast was removed during the war.
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vessels because of their lack of depth-charge handling equipment and underwater detection devices".
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s after the end of the war although it appears that most became training ships shortly afterwards.
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accompanied a force of seven destroyers in a failed attempt to intercept a German convoy off the
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in four batches with slightly different specifications. Their official Soviet designations were
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still in service. The initial requirement was based on that of the later batches of the German
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Their anti-aircraft armament was further increased as a result of lessons learned during the
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carried wounded to Vladivostok and escorted three convoys carrying troops and supplied to
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landed both of her 4-inch guns and received one new B-24 gun on the forecastle with one
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A rotating triple mount for 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedoes was fitted between the
3012: 2160:. Vol. II: Escorts and Smaller Fighting Ships. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 1434: 929: 685: 669: 630: 573: 536: 497: 439: 1726:, shelled the Axis naval base at Feodosiya, where they hit and sank a German tugboat. 3099: 3021: 2979: 2575: 2236: 1765: 1604: 1469: 798:
s when an improved model would have taken at least another year put into production.
718: 623: 577: 513: 451: 435: 259: 236: 2086:"Shtorm (Soviet Torpedo boat) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net" 2085: 3030: 2972: 2965: 2533: 1762: 1702: 1547: 854:. Most ships in European waters received two single mounts for the fully automatic 827: 726: 505: 442:, but this plan was thwarted by Soviet financial support for the miners during the 415: 399: 361: 341: 305: 1488: 414:), armed with two old 4-inch (102 mm) guns, three 450 mm (17.7 in) 1740:
was active again in 1944 (escort duty) but was torpedoed by the German submarine
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in the harbor approaches before departing: their mines (barrage 26-A) sank the
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and Series II was to consist of two ships constructed at the Marti Shipyard in
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Budzbon, Przemysław & Lemachko, Boris (1982). "The Bad Weather Flotilla".
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was fitted so dropping depth charges was largely an act of futility. Two K-1
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was intended to be provided by four single 37-millimeter (1.5 in) 11-K
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ran into an Axis minefield when attempting to bombard Finnish positions on
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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on 26 September 1939. The sinking was then blamed on the Polish submarine
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s proved to be heavier than designed and had only a meter (3 ft 4 in) of
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and could carry mines as necessary to serve as fleet escorts and conduct
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was mounted above the open bridge and a 1-meter (3 ft 3 in)
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was fitted that was powered by an Izhora-type 20 hp (15 kW)
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Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
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provided fire support as the Soviets conducted landings on the small
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Germany. Kriegsmarine; United States. Office of Naval Intelligence.
1580:. Things were much quieter for most of the rest of the war although 2141:(22–24). London: Conway Maritime Press: 140–145, 198–203, 292–298. 2067:
War Diary of Admiral, Black Sea, 1 October 1942 - 31 December 1942
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s refit was finally completed in June 1942. On 18 December 1942,
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on 29 December 1941. Both ships ferried troops and supplies to
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could be carried using mine rails mounted on the main deck. No
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By the mid-1920s the Soviet Navy wanted to replace the few old
520:. The riveted hull used the typical Russian framing method of 737:
were fitted on the main deck after the design was finalized.
2070:. Henry E. Eccles Library U. S. Naval War College. pp.  508:
of 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in). The ships had 14 main
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The surviving ships of the Baltic Fleet participated in the
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Mykolaiv Black Sea shipyard(4) Peterburg North Shipyard(14)
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Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
2198:. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 488:-class ships displaced 490 metric tons (480 long tons) at 661:-class guard ships consisted of a pair of Tsarist-era 60- 1505:(with loss of life) after being missed by the submarine 2241:
Submarines of the Russian and Soviet Navies, 1718–1990
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was occupied between 30 November and 2 December 1939.
496:. They were 71.5 m (234 ft 7 in) long 1746:, however she did not sink and was towed into port. 782:
assembly as the slipways were finished. The hull of
2901: 2868: 2836: 2816: 2772: 2656: 2594: 2574: 2540: 2462: 2423: 2384: 2317: 2215:Энциклопедия советских надводных кораблей 1941–1945 1820:in 1950 as a training ship and transferred to the 1808:Little is known about the detailed history of the 1588:was laid up pending repairs from 1943 until 1945. 622:that gave the Series I ships a range of 850–900 2221:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Poligon. 2116:Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937 1901:Budzbon, Radziemski & Twardowski, pp. 11–13 1650:was sunk by German bombers on 21 September and 2243:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2219:Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941–1945 2179:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 702:, these were modified versions of the British 2514: 8: 1935:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 144–145, 198–199 1709:during 1942 as well evacuating the wounded. 680:underneath it, although only the one on the 364:in all four of the Soviet Fleets, including 1874:Budzbon, Radziemski & Twardowski, p. 11 1842:Budzbon, Radziemski & Twardowski, p. 12 1619:were assigned to the rear guard during the 504:of 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) and a 2521: 2507: 2499: 2302: 1461:, fortunately without interference by the 881: 872:76.2 mm (3 in) anti-aircraft gun 406:torpedo boat for a ship not to exceed 300 1039:Sunk 21 September 1941, but later raised 270:) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) 141:General characteristics (Type I as built) 1297:Sunk 1 September 1942, but later raised 564:geared steam turbines, each driving one 2158:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945 1832: 1784:supported amphibious operations by the 993:Sunk 8 December 1942, but later raised 668:guns, one mount forward and aft of the 666:102-millimeter (4 in) Pattern 1911 572:that operated at a pressure of 21  476:then being designed became the Type 1. 16:Class of Soviet patrol and escort ships 1979: 1977: 1468:As part of the effort to pressure the 692:guns in lieu of the 102 mm guns. 422:attacks. It was to be powered by four 304:1 × triple 450 mm (17.7 in) 18: 2097: 2095: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2018: 2016: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1358: 1247: 1127: 7: 1962:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 144, 198 1892:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 143, 199 1851:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 141, 143 1838: 1836: 1697:provided gunfire support during the 1445:that followed the ships. During the 704:2-pounder (40 mm (1.6 in)) 250:(39 km/h; 24 mph) (trials) 1944:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 144–145 1860:Budzbon & Lemachko, pp. 140–143 709:7.62-millimeter (0.3 in) Maxim 690:100-millimeter (3.9 in) B-24BM 185:71.5 m (234 ft 7 in) 1629:Finnish coastal defence ship  740:One 2-meter (6 ft 7 in) 568:using steam provided by a pair of 516:only underneath the machinery and 492:and 633 t (623 long tons) at 444:1926 United Kingdom general strike 14: 2196:Soviet Destroyers of World War II 2118:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 641:s. A single 11 kW auxiliary 560:-class ships were powered by two 201:2.95 m (9 ft 8 in) 193:7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) 2490:List of ships of the Soviet Navy 1670:and was sunk on 24 August 1942. 1145:Zavod 198 (A. Marti), Nikolayev 714:were fitted shortly afterwards. 58: 22: 1550:and provided fire support when 842:and three or four 12.7 mm 748:was fitted on a small platform 676:with a capacity of two hundred 2101:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 297 2031:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 292 2022:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 203 2001:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 202 1983:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 201 1953:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 145 1917:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 144 1883:Budzbon & Lemachko, p. 143 1654:badly damaged two days later. 840:45 mm anti-aircraft gun (21-K) 348:participated in the 1939–1940 1: 2177:Naval Weapons of World War II 1720:, supported by the destroyer 2287:. London: Cassell & Co. 2239:& Noot, Jurrien (1991). 2213:Platonov, Andrey V. (2002). 1774:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 1621:Soviet evacuation of Tallinn 385:Leningrad–Novgorod offensive 374:Soviet evacuation of Tallinn 1788:along the eastern coast of 1476:they staged an incident in 1447:Lake Khasan border incident 773:first ships were launched. 297:7.62 mm (0.30 in) 3127: 2114:Breyer, Siegfried (1992). 1798:invasion of South Sakhalin 637:electrical systems of the 3004: 2530:Soviet naval ship classes 2487: 1699:Kerch–Feodosiya Operation 1607:estuary on 13 July 1941. 1567:When the Germans invaded 1392: 1378: 1375: 1363: 1332: 1313: 1301: 1281: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1252: 1221: 1195: 1169: 1144: 1132: 1101: 1078: 1066: 1043: 1020: 997: 974: 951: 937: 928: 916: 911: 908: 903: 898: 895: 892: 887: 657:The main armament of the 653:Armament and fire control 323:: Сторожевой корабель тип 140: 30: 21: 3111:Uragan-class guard ships 2194:Hill, Alexander (2018). 2010:Polmar & Noot, p. 95 1542:helped to transport the 590:Zavod No. 198 (A. Marti) 3080:Completed after the war 2175:Campbell, John (1985). 1474:accepting Soviet troops 1359:Series IV (Project 39) 1316:Dalzavod, Vladisvostok 1248:Series III (Project 2) 510:watertight compartments 480:General characteristics 290:102 mm (4 in) 2463:Series IV (Project 39) 2424:Series III (Project 2) 1769: 1514:During the Winter War 1463:Imperial Japanese Navy 1439:White Sea–Baltic Canal 1342:– Distance Lightning) 1128:Series II (Project 4) 735:minesweeping paravanes 391:Design and description 2385:Series II (Project 4) 1757: 1574:Zapadnaya Litsa River 1534:-held islands in the 1437:via the newly opened 888:Series I (Project 2) 696:Anti-aircraft defense 629:A pair of 30 kW 278:107–114 men (wartime) 96:Series I, II, III, IV 2318:Series I (Project 2) 1544:104th Rifle Division 1388:sunk 28 August 1941 1277:sunk 24 August 1942 1080:Zavod 198 (A. Marti) 1016:Sunk 28 August 1941 860:Operation Barbarossa 760:A total of eighteen 643:electrical generator 522:longitudinal framing 360:class served during 338:Projects 2, 4 and 39 332:as small patrol and 319:-class guard ships ( 3106:Patrol boat classes 2870:Motor torpedo boats 1816:was turned over to 1376:Zhdanov, Leningrad 1265:Zhdanov, Leningrad 1191:Training ship 1945 1165:Training ship 1945 884: 383:and the subsequent 328:were built for the 235:2 shafts; 2 geared 2311:-class guard ships 2054:Rohwer, pp. 86, 95 1770: 1636:Operation Nordwind 1408:25 September 1938 1385:25 September 1938 1325:20 September 1936 1314:Zhdanov, Leningrad 1237:22 September 1934 1211:27 September 1934 1114:24 September 1927 1088:24 September 1927 1056:22 September 1930 1036:12 September 1932 990:13 September 1932 967:14 September 1931 944:12 September 1931 883:Construction data 882: 570:three-drum boilers 541:metacentric height 438:imported from the 381:Siege of Leningrad 213:water-tube boilers 3093: 3092: 2496: 2495: 2205:978-1-4728-2256-7 2167:978-1-3990-2277-4 1578:Rybachy Peninsula 1435:Northern Flotilla 1433:were sent to the 1415: 1414: 1322:24 November 1934 1294:4 September 1936 1188:18 November 1934 1182:26 December 1931 1162:18 November 1934 1156:18 December 1931 1117:1 September 1929 1010:28 November 1929 941:4 September 1928 856:37 mm AA gun 813:surface warship. 752:the rear funnel. 672:. Each gun had a 633:supplied the 115- 313: 312: 80:Succeeded by 3118: 2763:Regele Ferdinand 2619:Admiral Nakhimov 2523: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2303: 2298: 2276: 2254: 2232: 2209: 2190: 2171: 2152: 2129: 2102: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2011: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1715: 1668:Suursaari Island 1405:20 October 1936 1402:– Thundercloud) 1351:6 November 1936 1348:6 November 1934 1274:27 October 1936 1094:13 October 1932 1053:– Thunderstorm) 1033:12 October 1930 885: 474:flotilla leaders 448:naval architects 428:shaft-horsepower 64: 62: 61: 26: 19: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3047:Surrendered by 3000: 2897: 2864: 2832: 2812: 2768: 2652: 2590: 2570: 2536: 2527: 2497: 2492: 2483: 2458: 2419: 2380: 2313: 2295: 2279: 2273: 2257: 2251: 2235: 2229: 2212: 2206: 2193: 2187: 2174: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2132: 2126: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045:Whitley, p. 241 2044: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1806: 1776:in August 1945 1752: 1713: 1676: 1674:Black Sea Fleet 1594: 1565: 1560: 1536:Gulf of Finland 1495:prisoner of war 1480:by sinking the 1420: 1315: 1214:7 October 1935 1146: 947:Broken-up 1959 938:13 August 1927 880: 836: 758: 655: 631:turbogenerators 566:propeller shaft 554: 482: 393: 376:in late 1941. 346:Northern Fleets 206:Installed power 59: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013:United Kingdom 3009: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2850: 2842: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2662: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2633:Admiral Hipper 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2580: 2578: 2576:Battlecruisers 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2565:Sovetsky Soyuz 2561: 2554: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2281:Whitley, M. J. 2277: 2271: 2259:Rohwer, Jürgen 2255: 2249: 2237:Polmar, Norman 2233: 2227: 2210: 2204: 2191: 2185: 2172: 2166: 2153: 2147: 2130: 2124: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2091: 2077: 2056: 2047: 2033: 2024: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1992:Breyer, p. 189 1985: 1973: 1971:Breyer, p. 187 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1805: 1802: 1796:supported the 1751: 1748: 1675: 1672: 1593: 1590: 1572:defending the 1564: 1563:Northern Fleet 1561: 1559: 1556: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411:Stricken 1959 1409: 1406: 1403: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379:27 April 1935 1377: 1374: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1354:Stricken 1959 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345:21 March 1934 1343: 1330: 1329: 1328:Stricken 1959 1326: 1323: 1320: 1319:23 March 1934 1317: 1312: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271:November 1935 1269: 1266: 1263: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1243:Stricken 1959 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1219: 1218: 1217:Stricken 1959 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208:22 April 1932 1206: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1143: 1142:– Driftstorm) 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123:Stricken 1959 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1099: 1098: 1097:Stricken 1959 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1062:Scrapped 1959 1060: 1057: 1054: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 972: 971: 970:Stricken 1959 968: 965: 962: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 927: 914: 913: 910: 907: 902: 897: 894: 890: 889: 879: 876: 835: 832: 757: 754: 670:superstructure 654: 651: 624:nautical miles 553: 550: 481: 478: 452:steam turbines 440:United Kingdom 436:diesel engines 392: 389: 370:Pacific Fleets 311: 310: 309: 308: 302: 293: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 256: 252: 251: 244: 240: 239: 237:steam turbines 233: 229: 228: 227: 226: 215: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 163: 159: 158: 147: 146:Class and type 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 31:Class overview 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3123: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:United States 3019: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2304: 2296: 2294:1-85409-521-8 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272:1-59114-119-2 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2250:0-87021-570-1 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2228:5-89173-178-9 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2186:0-87021-459-4 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2148:0-87021-981-2 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2125:0-85177-604-3 2121: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1766:postage stamp 1764: 1760: 1756: 1750:Pacific Fleet 1749: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605:Daugava River 1602: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1470:Baltic states 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382:14 July 1936 1381: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1311:– Lightning) 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291:– Snowstorm) 1290: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1240:22 July 1935 1239: 1236: 1234:17 June 1932 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179:– Snowblast) 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159:15 June 1934 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1120:5 March 1932 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1059:22 July 1932 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 989: 987:22 July 1929 986: 984:– Whirlwind) 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 966: 963: 960: 956: 955: 950: 946: 943: 940: 935: 931: 926:– Hurricane) 925: 921: 920: 915: 906: 901: 891: 886: 877: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 845: 841: 834:Modifications 833: 831: 829: 824: 819: 814: 812: 808: 803: 799: 797: 792: 787: 785: 780: 774: 771: 767: 763: 755: 753: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 727:depth charges 724: 720: 715: 713: 710: 705: 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 652: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 616: 612:of Series I, 611: 607: 603: 602: 597: 596: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 551: 549: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 514:double bottom 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:standard load 487: 479: 477: 475: 472: 469: 467: 462: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:torpedo tubes 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:torpedo boats 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 322: 318: 307: 306:torpedo tubes 303: 301: 298: 294: 291: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 253: 249: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 224: 220: 216: 214: 210: 209: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 117:In commission 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 95: 92: 91: 88: 86: 82: 79: 78: 74: 71: 70: 67: 56: 53: 52: 48: 45: 44: 41: 38: 35: 34: 29: 25: 20: 3038:Bought from 3029:Bought from 2978: 2971: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2853: 2846: 2838:Minesweepers 2826: 2806: 2794: 2787: 2786: 2762: 2755: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2584: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2534:World War II 2477: 2470: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2308: 2307: 2284: 2262: 2240: 2218: 2214: 2195: 2176: 2157: 2138: 2134: 2115: 2080: 2066: 2059: 2050: 2027: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1856: 1847: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1793: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1703:Novorossiysk 1694: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1592:Baltic Fleet 1585: 1581: 1568: 1566: 1558:World War II 1548:Liinakhamari 1539: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1501:was sunk by 1498: 1489: 1484: 1467: 1454: 1453:in mid-1938 1430: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1399: 1394: 1370: 1365: 1339: 1334: 1308: 1303: 1288: 1283: 1259: 1254: 1228: 1223: 1205:– Blizzard) 1202: 1197: 1185:5 July 1934 1176: 1171: 1139: 1134: 1108: 1103: 1091:1 July 1929 1073: 1068: 1050: 1045: 1027: 1022: 1013:3 July 1932 1004: 999: 981: 976: 964:1 June 1929 958: 953: 923: 918: 867: 849: 837: 828:Baltic Fleet 817: 815: 811:Soviet-built 806: 801: 800: 795: 790: 788: 783: 775: 761: 759: 756:Construction 739: 716: 712:machine guns 694: 658: 656: 638: 628: 614: 600: 594: 576:(2,059  557: 555: 528: 526: 518:boiler rooms 485: 483: 465: 430:(4,500  394: 378: 362:World War II 357: 334:escort ships 325: 316: 315: 314: 300:machine guns 262:(1,570  221:(4,300  162:Displacement 150: 149: 84: 39: 3074:Single ship 2774:Guard ships 2723:Storozhevoy 2542:Battleships 1926:Hill, p. 21 1822:Caspian Sea 1772:During the 1723:Nezamozhnik 1231:– Thunder) 1152:Vladivostok 1007:– Cyclone) 961:– Typhoon) 864:gun shields 823:Vladivostok 746:searchlight 742:rangefinder 721:. Up to 20 586:sub-classes 580:; 299  408:metric tons 330:Soviet Navy 288:2 × single 266:; 980  217:5,700  72:Preceded by 66:Soviet Navy 3100:Categories 3020:Loan from 3011:Loan from 2903:Submarines 2818:Minelayers 2658:Destroyers 2585:Kronshtadt 2108:References 1691:Sevastopol 1546:to occupy 1482:oil tanker 1459:Posyet Bay 1268:June 1934 1076:– Squall) 1030:– Vortex) 909:Completed 852:Winter War 682:forecastle 606:sea trials 552:Propulsion 350:Winter War 275:Complement 232:Propulsion 156:guard ship 109:In service 93:Subclasses 3086:Cancelled 3065:Formerly 3056:Formerly 2980:Marsuinul 2854:Admirable 2702:Leningrad 1828:Citations 1786:25th Army 1634:, during 1631:Ilmarinen 1623:and laid 1499:Metallist 1485:Metallist 1478:Narva Bay 1449:with the 1111:– Storm) 934:Leningrad 900:Laid down 789:Although 770:Nikolayev 766:Leningrad 610:lead ship 537:top-heavy 533:freeboard 494:full load 471:destroyer 466:Leningrad 457:Leningrad 424:Beardmore 412:long tons 387:in 1944. 366:Black Sea 258:850  171:long tons 165:490  125:Completed 120:1930–1956 112:1930–1959 104:1927–1938 54:Operators 3058:Estonian 2973:Rechinul 2966:Delfinul 2893:PT boats 2709:Tashkent 2695:Fidonisy 2688:Izyaslav 2647:Chapayev 2612:Svetlana 2596:Cruisers 2453:Zarnitsa 2283:(2000). 2261:(2005). 1794:Zarnitsa 1576:and the 1508:Shch 303 1451:Japanese 1373:– Snow) 1335:Zarnitsa 1262:– Gale) 1148:Dalzavod 1084:Nikolaev 905:Launched 896:Builder 779:slipways 674:magazine 649:engine. 647:kerosene 620:fuel oil 500:, had a 352:against 283:Armament 175:standard 46:Builders 3067:Latvian 3049:Romania 3031:Germany 2795:Yastreb 2756:Mărăşti 2744:Ognevoy 2605:Bogatyr 2558:Revenge 2439:Molniya 2347:Tsiklon 2135:Warship 1804:Postwar 1763:Russian 1644:Tsiklon 1617:Tsiklon 1552:Petsamo 1532:Finnish 1418:History 1340:Зарница 1304:Molniya 1000:Tsiklon 930:Zhdanov 858:before 719:funnels 700:AA guns 663:caliber 562:Parsons 539:with a 498:overall 420:torpedo 404:A-class 397:Tsarist 354:Finland 326:Ураган) 198:Draught 85:Yastreb 2946:A (AG) 2807:Tacoma 2788:Uragan 2730:Opytny 2716:Gnevny 2674:Derzky 2551:Gangut 2400:Shtorm 2393:Shkval 2375:V'yuga 2368:Metel' 2354:Vikhr' 2340:Smerch 2333:Taifun 2326:Uragan 2309:Uragan 2291:  2269:  2247:  2225:  2202:  2183:  2164:  2145:  2122:  1818:DOSAAF 1814:Smerch 1810:Uragan 1792:while 1778:V'yuga 1768:, 2013 1738:Shtorm 1734:Shkval 1730:Shtorm 1718:Shtorm 1711:Shtorm 1707:Tuapse 1695:Shtorm 1687:Shkval 1683:Shtorm 1679:Shtorm 1652:Taifun 1582:Smerch 1569:Uragan 1443:barges 1427:Smerch 1423:Uragan 1309:Молния 1172:V'yuga 1140:Метель 1104:Shtorm 1069:Shkval 1005:Циклон 977:Smerch 959:Тайфун 954:Taifun 924:Ураган 919:Uragan 868:Smerch 818:Uragan 816:After 807:Uragan 802:Uragan 796:Uragan 791:Uragan 784:Uragan 762:Uragan 684:had a 678:rounds 659:Uragan 639:Uragan 615:Uragan 601:Shkval 595:Shtorm 558:Uragan 529:Uragan 512:and a 486:Uragan 468:-class 426:6,000- 358:Uragan 356:. The 342:Baltic 317:Uragan 182:Length 153:-class 151:Uragan 63:  40:Uragan 3040:Italy 2959:Ronis 2952:Kalev 2847:Fugas 2827:Marti 2681:Orfey 2667:Novik 2640:Kirov 2626:Omaha 2478:Tucha 2446:Purga 2432:Burya 2407:Buran 2361:Groza 2217:[ 1790:Korea 1782:Metel 1761:on a 1759:Metel 1714:' 1664:Burya 1660:Vikhr 1656:Purga 1648:Vikhr 1625:mines 1609:Burya 1601:Tucha 1586:Groza 1540:Groza 1528:Purga 1520:Vikhr 1516:Burya 1503:Tucha 1490:Orzeł 1472:into 1455:Metel 1431:Groza 1395:Tucha 1289:Пурга 1284:Purga 1255:Burya 1203:Буран 1198:Buran 1177:Вьюга 1135:Metel 1109:Шторм 1074:Шквал 1051:Гроза 1046:Groza 1028:Вихрь 1023:Vikhr 982:Смерч 912:Fate 893:Ship 878:Ships 750:abaft 731:sonar 723:mines 686:hoist 574:kg/cm 506:draft 461:knots 410:(295 255:Range 248:knots 243:Speed 169:(480 101:Built 87:class 2921:Shch 2878:Sh-4 2750:Town 2737:Kiev 2471:Sneg 2414:Grom 2289:ISBN 2267:ISBN 2245:ISBN 2223:ISBN 2200:ISBN 2181:ISBN 2162:ISBN 2143:ISBN 2120:ISBN 1780:and 1732:and 1705:and 1685:and 1642:and 1640:Sneg 1615:and 1613:Sneg 1599:and 1597:Sneg 1526:and 1524:Sneg 1429:and 1400:Туча 1371:Снег 1366:Sneg 1260:Буря 1229:Гром 1224:Grom 844:DShK 635:volt 598:and 556:The 527:The 502:beam 484:The 368:and 344:and 295:2 × 292:guns 190:Beam 133:Lost 36:Name 2883:G-5 2532:of 2072:224 1743:U-9 725:or 582:psi 578:kPa 546:ASW 321:рус 260:nmi 246:21 219:shp 173:) ( 75:N/A 3102:: 3017:US 3008:UK 2986:CB 2888:D3 2860:MT 2782:MO 2139:VI 2137:. 2094:^ 2036:^ 2015:^ 1976:^ 1906:^ 1865:^ 1835:^ 1800:. 1693:. 1611:, 1538:. 1522:, 1518:, 1497:) 1465:. 1425:, 1150:, 1082:, 932:, 830:. 434:) 432:kW 268:mi 264:km 223:kW 211:2 128:18 3083:X 3077:C 3071:S 3062:L 3053:E 3044:R 3035:I 3026:G 2996:U 2991:S 2941:K 2936:M 2931:S 2926:P 2916:L 2911:D 2801:A 2522:e 2515:t 2508:v 2297:. 2275:. 2253:. 2231:. 2208:. 2189:. 2170:. 2151:. 2128:. 2088:. 2074:. 1398:( 1369:( 1338:( 1307:( 1287:( 1258:( 1227:( 1201:( 1175:( 1138:( 1107:( 1072:( 1049:( 1026:( 1003:( 980:( 957:( 922:( 592:( 225:) 177:) 167:t 136:4

Index


Soviet Navy
Yastreb class
Uragan-class
guard ship
t
long tons
standard
water-tube boilers
shp
kW
steam turbines
knots
nmi
km
mi
102 mm (4 in)
7.62 mm (0.30 in)
machine guns
torpedo tubes
рус
Soviet Navy
escort ships
Projects 2, 4 and 39
Baltic
Northern Fleets
Winter War
Finland
World War II
Black Sea

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