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inserted staff educated at, e.g., the university at
Copenhagen into positions of some significance, particularly in cities, as well as trade privileges to Danish-speaking individuals. The intonation of the South-Eastern variation of this language closely resembles Swedish, which for some, but not all, was a language of prestige during the Swedish occupation in 1814-1905. During this time, the Norwegian language conflict emerged, with the former prestige dialects losing ground to the Norwegian language, i.e., Landsmål.
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553:). The traditional linguistic divide between East Scandinavian and West Scandinavian runs right through Eastern Norway, which was partially ruled by Danish kings in the Middle Ages. Additionally, while influenced to a degree by the traditional spoken dialects of Eastern Norway, Urban East Norwegian is strongly influenced by the written Danish language. It is markedly different from the
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The language emerged among foreign city dwellers as a reaction against the
Norwegian language. The language is generally a dialect of Danish, which was the language of prestige during the 400 year Danish occupation of Norway. During this period Norway did not have a university, and the Danish rulers
561:, with which it has co-existed for centuries. Until the 20th century, Urban East Norwegian was spoken by the educated middle and upper class, while the working class and the farmer population spoke traditional dialects, that came to be seen as working-class
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in Oslo. In Oslo and other parts of central
Eastern Norway, Urban East Norwegian has largely displaced traditional dialects since the 20th century.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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As of 2000, Urban East
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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traditionally spoken in the cities and among the elites of
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a machine-translated version of the
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518:surrounding metropolitan area
605:Vannebo, Kjell Ivar (2001).
493:[ˈstɑ̀ndɑrˈœ̂stnɔʂk]
255:[ˈstɑ̀ndɑrˈœ̂stnɔʂk]
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681:The Phonology of Norwegian
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88:copyright attribution
940:Urban East Norwegian
765:Scandinavian Braille
677:Kristoffersen, Gjert
636:Kristoffersen, Gjert
473:Urban East Norwegian
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154:improve this article
587:Norwegian phonology
557:in Eastern Norway,
528:spoken standard of
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52:(April 2017)
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47:in Norwegian
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21:Oslo dialect
993:Trondheimsk
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892:Stavangersk
745:Orthography
337:Early forms
210:August 2022
1191:Categories
1118:Literature
1084:Russenorsk
1033:Kebabnorsk
1014:Brønnøymål
971:Herjedalsk
882:Sandnesmål
829:Unofficial
592:References
563:sociolects
180:newspapers
1123:Profanity
983:Jemtlansk
963:Trøndersk
872:Arendalsk
786:Varieties
772:Phonology
581:Phonology
461:ISO 639-3
307:Norwegian
110:talk page
1145:Norvegia
945:Vikværsk
913:Bohusmål
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877:Bergensk
836:Høgnorsk
817:Samnorsk
800:Official
740:Alphabet
679:(2000),
638:(2000).
526:de facto
288:Germanic
86:provide
1113:Exonyms
1057:Extinct
988:Medalsk
841:Riksmål
812:Nynorsk
793:Written
617:23 June
569:History
534:Riksmål
194:scholar
108:to the
90:in the
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954:etc.
905:East
896:etc.
685:ISBN
652:ISBN
619:2018
514:Oslo
305:and
173:news
84:must
82:You
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