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second edition of the
Trinity Guide, as well as Young's book "Wall and Roof Climbing". In 2011, they published an omnibus edition of the three Trinity guides, including an introduction by Richard Williams which reviewed the history of night climbing in Cambridge from the 18th century to the present day. This introduction removed the cloak of anonymity that had previously protected the identities of the first nocturnal explorers.
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In 1960, Richard
Williams wrote the third edition of the Trinity buildering guide. Night climbing remained popular in Cambridge during these post-war years. In 1970, a book entitled "Night Climbing in Cambridge" was published under the pseudonym "Hederatus". Buildering also featured prominently in a
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Between 2007 and 2011, several books on night climbing were published by
Oleander Press, of Cambridge. In 2007, they reprinted the Whipplesnaith book. In 2009, they reprinted Geoffrey Winthrop Young's first edition of the Trinity Guide, and the St John's Guide. In 2010, they reprinted John Hurst's
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During the years from 1915 to 1920, buildering in New York City reached its peak. Before 1915, there were few skyscrapers in New York City, and after 1920, the city authorities had legislated to outlaw buildering. During this era, a number of daredevils climbed the tall buildings, but several of
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is a particular branch of buildering which has been practiced for many years in a variety of locations, especially at the
Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, England. Night climbing, as distinct from buildering, is performed mainly by undergraduates under cover of darkness. The term "night
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in
Australia. Robert has been arrested at the top of many of the major buildings he has climbed. He was born in France in 1962 as Robert Alain Phillipe, and is popularly known as "the French Spider-Man" and the "Human Spider".
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Buildering can also take a form more akin to bouldering, which tends towards ascending or traversing shorter sections of buildings and structures. While still generally frowned upon by property owners, some, such as the
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In 1937, a comprehensive and lighthearted account of
Cambridge night climbing (undergraduate buildering) appeared in popular print, written by Noël Howard Symington, under the pseudonym "Whipplesnaith".
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James Lotito, in 2020 is the most recent builderer to be dubbed "human fly". He has scaled many buildings and structures unaided, but is most known for an unsuccessful attempt in
Manhattan.
1020:. On that occasion, he used a harness in accordance with safety procedures, but most of his climbs have been free soloing. Other well-known structures that Robert has climbed include the
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started his climbing career when the owner of a clothing store promised him a suit if he would climb to the roof of the building. He succeeded, and went on to climb over 2,000 buildings.
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The Roof
Climber's Guide to St Johns (reprinted 2009), written by a group of students including Hartley, Grag and Darlington, published anonymously, Oleander Press, Cambridge, England.
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Adepts of buildering who are seen climbing on buildings without authorization are regularly met by police forces upon completing their exploit. Spectacular acts of buildering, such as
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Although often practised as a solo sport, buildering has also become a popular group activity. As in more traditional rock climbing, routes are established and graded for difficulty.
1158:, who climbed the South Tower of the World Trade Center in 1977. Like Alain Robert, he was also known as "Spider-Man", after the comic hero who was first published by Marvel in 1962.
744:, England. Students had been scrambling up the university architecture for years, but Young was the first to document this activity. He wrote and published a buildering guide to
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From around 2008, buildering (also known as "roofing") became popular amongst teenagers and young adults in eastern
European countries including Russia and Ukraine. They (E.g.,
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679:. If done without ropes or protection far off the ground, buildering is extremely dangerous. It is often practiced outside legal bounds, and is thus practiced mostly at night.
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climbing" has replaced the older term "roof climbing". The philosophy behind night climbing has undergone great change during the 21st century, with urban disciplines such as
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skyscrapers, are usually accomplished by lone, experienced climbers, sometimes attracting large crowds of passers-by and media attention. These remain relatively rare.
667:) describes the act of climbing on the outside of buildings and other artificial structures. The word "buildering", sometimes misspelled bildering, combines the word
1188:, who climbed over 700 buildings in the United States and Europe between 1905 and 1918, usually wearing street clothes and tennis shoes, with no climbing equipment.
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began buildering. He successfully climbed over 700 buildings in Europe and North
America, usually wearing ordinary street clothes and using no special equipment.
1100:, aka SpiderDan, aka Skyscraperman, in advocacy for high-rise firefighting and rescue, scaled many of the world's tallest buildings and structures including the
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The Night Climbers of Cambridge (reprinted 2007), written by Noël Howard Symington under the pseudonym "Whipplesnaith", Oleander Press, Cambridge, England
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1374:(1921), written by a group of students including Hartley, Grag and Darlington, under the pseudonym "A. Climber", Metcalfe & Co., Cambridge, England.
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has achieved worldwide renown and is widely regarded as the greatest of all builderers. In 2011, he climbed the world's tallest building, the 830-meter
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James A. Dearing, who scaled the Rutherford County Courthouse in 1923, but fell to his death after completing the climb. His stage name was Roy Royce.
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The Roof Climber's Guide to Trinity, 2nd edition (reprinted 2010), written by John Hurst, published anonymously, Oleander Press, Cambridge, England.
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The Roof Climber's Guide to Trinity (reprinted 2007), written by Geoffrey Winthrop Young, published anonymously, Oleander Press, Cambridge, England
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The Night Climber's Guide to Trinity, 3rd edition (1960), written by Richard Williams, published anonymously, Weatherhead Ltd, Cambridge, England
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The Night Climbers of Cambridge (1937), written by Noël Howard Symington under the pseudonym "Whipplesnaith", Chatto & Windus Ltd, London
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1164:, who climbed between 1942 and 1952. He was a stuntman and entertainer, and was also known as the "Flying Phantom" and the "Brooklyn Tarzan".
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Wall and Roof Climbing (reprinted 2010), written by Geoffrey Winthrop Young, published anonymously, Oleander Press, Cambridge, England.
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The Roof Climber's Guide to Trinity, 2nd edition (1930), written by John Hurst, published anonymously, W P Spalding, Cambridge, England
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to call attention to the fire department's inability to conduct rescue operations in the upper floors of skyscrapers.
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Harry F. Young, who was hired in 1923 to climb the Hotel Martinique in New York City, to promote the silent movie
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1362:(1905), written by Geoffrey Winthrop Young, published anonymously, Spottiswoode & Co., Eton College, England
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Cambridge nightclimbing (1970), written under the pseudonym "Hederatus", Chatto & Windus Ltd, London
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In 1930, John Hurst wrote the second edition of Geoffrey Winthrop Young's buildering guide to Trinity.
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Varsity Rags and Hoaxes (1977), written by F A Reeve, published by Oleander Press, Cambridge, England
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attempted to scale New York City's 68-story Trump Tower using climbing gear and giant suction cups;
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1350:(1900), written by Geoffrey Winthrop Young, published anonymously, W P Spalding, Cambridge, England
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The Roof-Climber's Guide to Trinity, Omnibus Edition (2011), Oleander Press, Cambridge, England.
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In 2013, the History Press published a book by John Engle on the history of student pranks at
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The Bad Quarto (2007), written by Jill Paton Walsh, published by Hodder and Stoughton, London
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became the world's most famous builderer by free soloing high buildings all over the globe.
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In 2007, buildering in Cambridge was featured in a detective novel by Jill Paton Walsh.
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having a heavy influence on the evolution of night climbing techniques and movements.
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Notable examples of buildering have featured in several types of media, including:
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1533:"Trump Tower Climber Stephen Rogata Captured By NYPD After Reaching 21st Floor"
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1136:. In 2010, Goodwin, now a stage four cancer survivor, scaled San Francisco,
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925: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1338:(1995), by Alan Hankinson, published by Hodder & Stoughton, London
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He lost his grip on the ascent, and fell nine stories to his death.
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in March 2007. On this occasion, he was arrested at the 60th floor.
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1080:. He has also climbed a number of famous landmarks, including the
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861:) shared footage of their achievements on video portals such as
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1199:(Noël Symington) climbed many buildings in Cambridge, England.
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752:, Young produced another small volume on buildering, spoofing
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Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
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scaled many of the world's tallest buildings, including the
1685:
1621:
709:, turn a blind eye towards the practice in many locations.
1494:
Trinity Student Pranks: A History of Mischief and Mayhem
1639:
1564:. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 6 March 1923
1664:
1584:"Man arrested after scaling Chelsea condominium tower"
3057:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
3109:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
3062:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
1336:
Geoffrey Winthrop Young: Poet, educator, mountaineer
728:, a 31-year-old shoe salesman, climbed the 88-story
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Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
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2016:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
781:, published a buildering guide to that college.
1612:BBC announces Ascent of the Arche de la Defence
879:In August 2016, a young man going by the name
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8:
887:officers apprehended him at the 21st floor.
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3103:International Federation of Sport Climbing
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1516:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1151:, all from the United States, as follows:
774:them fell to their deaths in the attempt.
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985:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
777:In 1921, a group of undergraduates from
1302:
843:In the 1990s and the following decade,
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409:
335:
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143:
1531:Dentico, Michael J. (10 August 2016).
1509:
803:book by F A Reeve, published in 1977.
1660:Milan, Italy - Street Boulder Contest
1311:"Halloween on the Hill « Jumble"
7:
3163:
1372:The Roof Climber's Guide to St Johns
923:adding citations to reliable sources
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3175:
1348:The Roof Climber's Guide to Trinity
1676:University of California, Berkeley
748:. Then in 1905, while a master at
25:
3072:South African Climbing Federation
1672:5th Annual UBC Buildering Contest
1147:At least seven builderers became
703:University of Colorado at Boulder
3174:
3162:
3151:
3150:
3138:
2044:IFSC World Championships winners
1628:FreakClimbing Buildering Gallery
899:
151:
34:
1624:A directory of buildering spots
1291:The Night Climbers of Cambridge
910:needs additional citations for
810:climbed the South Tower of the
45:needs additional citations for
3042:British Mountaineering Council
740:started to climb the roofs of
724:"Struck with a rash impulse,"
1:
1655:Rotterdam, Netherlands videos
1640:Cambridge University, England
1558:"Human Fly is Killed in Fall"
3224:Extreme and adventure sports
1284:The Night Climbers of Oxford
779:St John's College, Cambridge
736:In 1895, the great alpinist
795:scaled the exterior of the
3895:
1665:Oxford University, England
1496:. Dublin. pp. 89–92.
3701:Aggressive inline skating
3134:
3032:Appalachian Mountain Club
1108:, the North Tower of the
27:Act of climbing buildings
2947:Mountain Safety Research
2942:Mountain Equipment Co-op
1149:known as "The Human Fly"
3077:South Tyrol Alpine Club
2872:Eastern Mountain Sports
2738:Canadian Alpine Journal
2731:American Alpine Journal
1994:Roof and tunnel hacking
1258:Roof and tunnel hacking
738:Geoffrey Winthrop Young
673:with the climbing term
2897:Holubar Mountaineering
2709:Magazines and journals
2039:IFSC World Cup winners
1681:Buildering in Montréal
1360:Wall and Roof Climbing
1114:Parque Central Complex
1006:
1001:Alain Robert climbing
870:Trinity College Dublin
839:Stan Lee's Superhumans
733:
157:A climber ascends the
3577:Parachuting/Skydiving
3022:Alpine Club of Canada
2932:Marmot Mountain Works
2887:GERRY Mountain Sports
1022:Empire State Building
1000:
723:
159:Doran Memorial Bridge
3691:Freestyle scootering
3517:Traditional climbing
3052:Club Alpino Italiano
3037:Austrian Alpine Club
3027:American Alpine Club
1492:Engle, John (2013).
1220:Doorways in the Sand
919:improve this article
742:Cambridge University
54:improve this article
3618:Powered paragliding
3445:Whitewater kayaking
3440:Whitewater canoeing
3047:Club Alpin Français
2421:Mountaineering boot
2034:Piolet d'Or winners
1592:. 11 November 2019.
1589:New York Daily News
1106:John Hancock Center
1088:in France, and the
831:John Hancock Center
185:Piolet d'Or winners
3749:Ski mountaineering
3512:Free solo climbing
3450:Whitewater rafting
3067:German Alpine Club
1110:World Trade Center
1090:Sydney Opera House
1086:Montparnasse Tower
1068:, and each of the
1030:Golden Gate Bridge
1007:
891:Notable builderers
823:World Trade Center
812:World Trade Center
799:in New York City.
734:
3879:Urban exploration
3874:Types of climbing
3861:
3860:
3507:Big wall climbing
3255:Kite landboarding
3190:
3189:
3130:
3129:
3082:Swiss Alpine Club
2835:
2834:
2790:Non-fiction films
2766:Planinski Vestnik
2759:Himalayan Journal
2697:
2696:
2459:
2458:
2088:Historical events
2059:Eight-thousanders
2012:
2011:
1866:
1865:
1670:Vancouver, Canada
1268:Urban exploration
995:
994:
987:
969:
874:Dublin University
761:Harry H. Gardiner
638:
637:
219:Eight-thousanders
209:Historical events
130:
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122:
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16:(Redirected from
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3798:Adventure racing
3772:Extreme sledding
3739:Freestyle skiing
3550:Ski-BASE jumping
3423:Technical diving
3270:Mountainboarding
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2952:Outdoor Research
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2132:
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2093:Grade milestones
1902:Expedition style
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1608:Official website
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1313:. Archived from
1307:
1228:Assassin's Creed
1225:In video games:
1142:Millennium Tower
1003:Petronas Tower 2
990:
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970:
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730:Jin Mao Building
707:Tufts University
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375:Expedition style
214:Grade milestones
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3828:Obstacle racing
3813:Extreme ironing
3786:
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3679:
3668:Mountain biking
3639:
3635:Wingsuit flying
3581:
3528:
3495:Alpine climbing
3454:
3379:
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3221:
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3091:
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2857:Cascade Designs
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2389:Abalakov thread
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2008:
1937:
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1815:Deep-water solo
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1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1249:
1205:
1140:'s sixty-story
1070:Petronas Towers
991:
980:
974:
971:
928:
926:
916:
904:
893:
876:Climbing Club.
746:Trinity College
718:
643:(also known as
634:
605:
543:
483:
405:
331:
315:Deep-water solo
230:
166:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Cheese rolling
3805:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Extreme skiing
3725:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3713:Roller skating
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3696:Inline skating
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Bungee jumping
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3490:Mountaineering
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:Mixed climbing
3475:
3473:Crane climbing
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2977:The North Face
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2907:Sierra Designs
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Frostline Kits
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2773:Rock & Ice
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2717:Alpine Journal
2712:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2607:Climbing route
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2552:Simul-climbing
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Front pointing
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Avalanche cord
2423:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2394:Bottled oxygen
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2049:IFSC victories
2046:
2041:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1872:Mountaineering
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:Buildering.net
1614:
1609:
1601:
1600:External links
1598:
1596:
1595:
1575:
1562:Madera Tribune
1549:
1523:
1502:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1317:on 14 May 2012
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1273:Night climbing
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1223:
1204:
1201:
1195:In the 1930s,
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:Harry Gardiner
1183:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1096:In the 1980s,
1054:The Doha Torch
993:
992:
907:
905:
898:
892:
889:
881:Stephen Rogata
859:Mustang Wanted
817:In the 1980s,
754:mountaineering
717:
714:
683:Night climbing
649:urban climbing
636:
635:
633:
632:
625:
618:
610:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
601:
596:
591:
581:
576:
575:
574:
569:
559:
553:
550:
549:
545:
544:
542:
541:
536:
531:
529:Simul climbing
526:
521:
516:
515:
514:
504:
499:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
412:
411:
407:
406:
404:
403:
402:
401:
391:
390:
389:
379:
378:
377:
372:
362:
361:
360:
355:
344:
341:
340:
338:mountaineering
333:
332:
330:
329:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
302:
301:
300:
295:
285:
284:
283:
273:
272:
271:
261:
260:
259:
249:
243:
240:
239:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
204:
194:
193:
192:
190:IFSC victories
187:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
156:
148:
147:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3891:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Ultramarathon
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:Freestyle BMX
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Cliff jumping
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:Rock climbing
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3320:River surfing
3318:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Street luging
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Skateboarding
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Riverboarding
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Bellyboarding
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3183:
3182:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:International
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:Organizations
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Early Winters
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Black Diamond
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2812:The Dawn Wall
2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Bachar ladder
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Climbing wall
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Approach shoe
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:Climbing rope
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:First ascents
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
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1197:Whipplesnaith
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1180:George Polley
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1026:New York City
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936: –
935:
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930:Find sources:
924:
920:
914:
913:
908:This section
906:
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808:George Willig
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768:George Polley
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
18:Urban climber
3838:Powerbocking
3833:Orienteering
3823:Fell running
3818:Extreme Pogo
3744:Speed skiing
3706:Vert skating
3630:Speed flying
3608:Hang gliding
3562:Cliff-diving
3540:BASE jumping
3478:Ice climbing
3435:Water skiing
3413:Scuba diving
3385:Water sports
3327:Wakeboarding
3300:Snowboarding
3290:Skimboarding
3280:Sandboarding
3265:Longboarding
3260:Kiteboarding
3245:Bodyboarding
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3087:USA Climbing
2987:Wild Country
2982:Therm-a-Rest
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2798:The Alpinist
2796:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2677:Campus board
2632:First ascent
2376:Ice and snow
2173:Belay device
2024:Alpine clubs
1984:Ropes course
1948:
1897:Alpine style
1606:Alain Robert
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
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1335:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1305:
1289:
1282:
1263:BASE jumping
1238:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1214:Safety Last!
1212:
1206:
1194:
1173:Safety Last!
1171:
1146:
1095:
1082:Eiffel Tower
1074:Kuala Lumpur
1014:Burj Khalifa
1010:Alain Robert
1008:
981:
972:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:"Buildering"
929:
917:Please help
912:verification
909:
878:
867:
856:
852:
849:
845:Alain Robert
842:
816:
805:
801:
790:
786:
783:
776:
772:
765:
758:
750:Eton College
735:
711:
699:
695:free soloing
692:
681:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:edificeering
644:
640:
639:
562:First ascent
464:Roof hacking
454:Rock hopping
418:
370:Alpine style
163:aid climbing
116:
110:January 2022
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
69:"Buildering"
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3843:Slacklining
3625:Parasailing
3613:Paragliding
3572:Tombstoning
3418:Cave diving
3403:High diving
3393:Coasteering
3342:Motorsports
3332:Windsurfing
3305:Snowskating
3250:Dirtsurfing
3232:Boardsports
3181:WikiProject
3017:Alpine Club
3012:Access Fund
2922:Lowe Alpine
2917:La Sportiva
2654:Fall factor
2547:Self-arrest
2523:Redpointing
2446:Snow anchor
2200:Boulder mat
2149:Daisy chain
2119:Terminology
2110:Terminology
1989:Rooftopping
1931:Hillwalking
1919:Dry-tooling
1885:Via ferrata
1798:Traditional
1776:Competition
1757:Multi-pitch
1740:Disciplines
1568:15 November
1321:25 November
1253:Rooftopping
1162:John Ciampa
1102:Sears Tower
1098:Dan Goodwin
1038:Sears Tower
827:Sears Tower
819:Dan Goodwin
797:Astor Hotel
793:John Ciampa
732:barehanded.
653:structuring
512:Redpointing
488:Key actions
459:Rooftopping
410:Other types
399:Hillwalking
387:Dry-tooling
358:Via ferrata
298:Traditional
276:Competition
257:Multi-pitch
226:Terminology
3868:Categories
3853:Zip-lining
3734:Freeriding
3656:BMX racing
3598:Air racing
3593:Aerobatics
3524:Skyrunning
3430:Snorkeling
3408:Jet Skiing
3398:Freediving
3370:Rally raid
3360:Rallycross
3295:Skysurfing
2805:El Capitan
2569:Traversing
2518:Onsighting
2498:Glissading
2481:Dülfersitz
2476:Australian
2439:Transeiver
2384:Alpenstock
2317:Portaledge
2305:Copperhead
2244:Descenders
2178:Auto belay
1969:Commercial
1949:Buildering
1926:Scrambling
1836:Rock types
1827:Top roping
1764:Bouldering
1298:References
1138:California
1124:, and the
1062:Taipei 101
975:April 2020
945:newspapers
676:bouldering
665:stegophily
657:skywalking
641:Buildering
539:Techniques
534:Traversing
439:Commercial
419:Buildering
394:Scrambling
327:Top roping
264:Bouldering
165:techniques
80:newspapers
3767:Bobsleigh
3545:Free BASE
3468:Canyoning
3355:Motocross
2957:Patagonia
2840:Companies
2826:Hard Grit
2819:Free Solo
2687:MoonBoard
2682:Hangboard
2668:Training
2617:Guidebook
2592:Ape index
2557:Rope team
2471:Abseiling
2416:Ice screw
2322:Quickdraw
2205:Carabiner
2127:Equipment
2105:Technique
2071:Equipment
1954:Canyoning
1892:Himalayan
1820:Rope solo
1810:Free solo
1634:Locations
1542:10 August
1537:Inquisitr
1512:cite book
1240:Uncharted
1211:In film:
1122:Venezuela
1016:tower in
806:In 1977,
791:In 1947,
766:In 1910,
759:In 1905,
726:Han Qizhi
548:Key terms
497:Abseiling
424:Canyoning
365:Himalayan
336:Types of
320:Rope solo
310:Free solo
235:Types of
197:Equipment
3782:Skeleton
3759:Sledding
3673:Downhill
3460:Climbing
3375:Snocross
3365:Rallying
3350:Drifting
3157:Category
3004:National
2902:JanSport
2877:Five Ten
2752:Desnivel
2745:Climbing
2724:Alpinist
2649:Exposure
2627:Chipping
2574:Tyrolean
2564:Spotting
2535:Crevasse
2513:Flashing
2503:Jumaring
2488:Belaying
2451:Snowshoe
2409:Ice tool
2399:Crampons
2249:Figure-8
2161:Ascender
2029:Climbers
1769:Highball
1752:Big wall
1717:Climbing
1247:See also
1203:In media
1126:CN Tower
1084:and the
1078:Malaysia
1050:Shanghai
835:CN Tower
670:building
661:boulding
519:Jumaring
502:Belaying
269:Highball
252:Big wall
180:Climbers
145:Climbing
137:a series
135:Part of
3684:Rolling
3644:Cycling
3603:Gliding
3533:Falling
3315:Surfing
3169:Commons
3123:(UIMLA)
3117:(UIAGM)
2508:Leading
2425:Rescue
2404:Ice axe
2354:Camalot
2288:Lanyard
2271:Skyhook
2256:Harness
2227:Dynamic
2210:Maillon
2183:Glasses
2064:Everest
2055:Deaths
1974:Parkour
1650:Germany
1645:Denmark
1278:Parkour
1130:Toronto
1118:Caracas
1042:Chicago
959:scholar
863:YouTube
716:History
688:parkour
507:Leading
444:Parkour
94:scholar
3803:Caving
3791:Others
3722:Skiing
3586:Flying
3145:Portal
3111:(UIAA)
3105:(IFSC)
2937:Millet
2927:Mammut
2892:Grivel
2862:Deuter
2780:Summit
2664:Guides
2659:Grades
2530:Rescue
2464:Action
2366:Tricam
2332:Grigri
2278:Hammer
2232:Static
2188:Gloves
2156:Anchor
2076:Brands
1880:Alpine
1500:
1134:Canada
1112:, the
1104:, the
1066:Taiwan
1044:, the
1036:, the
1028:, the
961:
954:
947:
940:
932:
833:, the
829:, the
825:, the
557:Anchor
348:Alpine
161:using
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2962:Petzl
2912:Kelty
2702:Media
2637:Pitch
2602:Clean
2585:Other
2434:RECCO
2361:Shoes
2349:SLCDs
2344:Sling
2312:Piton
2261:Hooks
2239:Chalk
2166:Croll
2144:Aider
2081:Knots
2017:Lists
1999:Slide
1964:Grass
1959:Crane
1942:Other
1914:Mixed
1843:Crack
1793:Sport
1781:Speed
1724:Types
1018:Dubai
966:JSTOR
952:books
663:, or
599:Pitch
594:Guide
584:Route
579:Grade
474:Slide
434:Grass
429:Crane
353:Mixed
293:Sport
281:Speed
202:Knots
171:Lists
101:JSTOR
87:books
3777:Luge
2852:CAMP
2642:Topo
2612:Beta
2540:Self
2337:Revo
2327:SLDs
2266:Fifi
2222:Cord
2195:Bolt
2136:Rock
2004:Tree
1979:Pole
1858:Slab
1853:Roof
1848:Face
1805:Solo
1788:Free
1570:2023
1544:2016
1518:link
1498:ISBN
1323:2011
1058:Doha
938:news
885:NYPD
705:and
589:Beta
572:FFFA
479:Tree
469:Rope
449:Pole
305:Solo
288:Free
73:news
3651:BMX
2972:REI
2967:Rab
2300:Nut
2293:PAC
2283:Hex
1909:Ice
1747:Aid
1128:in
1116:in
1072:in
1064:in
1056:in
1048:in
1040:in
1032:in
1024:in
921:by
659:,
567:FFA
382:Ice
247:Aid
56:by
3870::
1586:.
1560:.
1535:.
1514:}}
1510:{{
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