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1431:, and as a result they fled and settled down in the different villages of Katehr, near Badayun which was an important centre of the empire. They primarily speak Urdu and are Indian Muslims in customs, traditions, and language. Suspicious of outside interference, the Turk villages are closely knit together into a Biradari (brotherhood) whose affairs are controlled by annually elected Sardars, the chief of the Biradari. they control all the activities of the community both internally and in relation with the outside world. The delinquent is severely ostracised which in their parlance, the man punished is not respectable enough to smoke the same Huqqa or drink from the same bowl as the honourable Biradari. If the offender repends and expresses a desire to retrieve his guilt, he must atone by means of a grand feast to the community. Occasions of celebration in the villages include the event of
1370:
1324:
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1399:. Being few in number, the bulk of Muhammad Khan's soldiers were elite slaves known as 'disciples', primarily Hindu Rajputs and sometimes Brahmins who were adopted, converted to Islam and submitted to a regime of religious, literary and military training which was focused on the transformation of the recruit's identity, who played a significant role as a kind of artificial family in-group attached to their patron. Before Muhammad Khan's death, the separation between the various tribes and castes broke down, forming a homogenous group, so that Muhammad Khan had founded his own Indian Muslim tribe or caste. To increase his independence from his nobles further, he continued to encourage immigration of Pashtuns of the Bangash and Afridi clan in Tirah. In India they were referred to as
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1512:. A large number led by Diler Khan betrayed the Nawab of Rampur and defected to the side of the Nawab of Awadh. Khan Barkat Ali Khan who belonged to the Shahjahanpur Pathans as a risaldar rendered services to the British during the Anglo-Sikh War of 1848. After his retirement he settled down in Lahore and devoted work to the Anjuman-i-Islamiya. He gave constant support to the
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written in the
Persian-Arabic script, was spoken by Hindus and Muslims across North India and the Deccan Plateau. ... The partitioning orf Urdu began in earnest in the second half of the nineteenth century, after the failed 1857 Ware of Independence (known to the British as the Mutiny), when India ceased to be merely an asset of the East India Company.
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Furthermore, in 2008 Syed Nadeem Ahmed brought forward the idea of Urdu
Nationalism by presenting his theory of "Urdu Qaum" based on Urdu language and culture. The distinct sense of value, culture and tradition among Indian Muslims originated from the nature of Islamization of the Indian populace during the
583:
and
Hearsay had become leaders of irregular cavalry that preserved the traditions of Mughal cavalry, which had a political purpose because it absorbed pockets of cavalrymen who might otherwise become disaffected plunderers. The Governor-general insisted that it was incumbent upon the British to "give
427:
From the early Muslim kingdoms developed Indian Muslim clan-groups who were well-rooted social groups that acted as warrior lineages providing court officers and military soldiers. These evolving communities or tribes played a key role in providing a local Muslim leadership. The language developed at
2499:
Historically, Urdu developed from the sub-regional language of the Delhi area, which became a literary language in the eighteenth century. Two quite similar standard forms of the language developed in Delhi, and in
Lucknow in modern Uttar Pradesh. Since 1947, a third form, Karachi standard Urdu, has
1463:
Sharfuddin Shah
Wilayat. The Amrohi Sayyids formed the military and service gentry of the region in the Mughal empire. Amroha became a hereditary jagir, as the family of Saiyyid Khwaja Ahmad Khan, sadat-i-Amroha, held pargana Amroha in their jagir for about a hundred years. When the Marathas invaded
611:
as its nominal leader. The spread of the word that the
British had been expelled from Delhi, interpreted as the breakdown of British authority, acted as a catalyst for mutiny as well as revolt. Regiments in other parts of northern India only revolted after Delhi had fallen. British characterizations
966:
belongs to the same Alvi clan. Like Urdu-speaking people, the Alvis of Kakori are referred to as
Moulvizadigan (Moulvis) or Makhdûmzadigan (Makhdûms) indicating whether they are descendants of Mullah Abu Bakr Jami Alavi, who settled in Kakori in 1461 or descendants of Qari Amir Saifuddin Alavi, who
2436:
Historically speaking, Urdu grew out of interaction between Hindus and
Muslims. He noted that Urdu is not the language of Muslims alone, although Muslims may have played a larger role in making it a literary language. Hindu poets and writers could and did bring specifically Hindu cultural elements
700:
origin literally translating to "brotherhood", is the word used for a social unit based on kinship such as tribe or clan. The chief of the
Biradari is the "Sardar", who is usually an elder man annually elected as the greatest man in the Biradari. Decisions on important matters are taken only after
2373:
The language known variously as Urdu/Hindi/Hindustani, and in an earlier era, Hindavi, was born on the streets and in the bazaars of North India. Khari Boli, spoken in and around Delhi and what is now western Uttar
Pradesh, is the base language of which the Persian lexicon came to be added. Urdu,
677:
in 1868. The Urdu language was used in the emergence of a political Muslim self-consciousness. Syed Ahmed Khan converted the existing cultural and religious entity among Indian Muslims into a separatist political force, throwing a Western cloak of nationalism over the Islamic concept of culture.
1623:
or Jalal Bukhari who was born in Multan in Punjab, and so in recent history were immigrants from the Punjab, but retained the title Bukhari due to genealogical links to the saint Jalaluddin Bukhari. By the 16th century, they had lived for several generations in Hindustan and were Indian Muslims
704:
Despite their tribal geneaologies tracing to foreign regions, these elites embellished rural seats and traditions within India, developing a sense of pride in home (watan). Families of Muslim service people from gentry families were bound together by tight marriage alliances, which often became
828:, who became de-facto sovereigns of the empire when they began to make and unmake emperors. The Sayyids had developed a sort of common brotherhood among themselves and took up the cause of every individual as an insult to the whole group and an infringement to the rights of Sayyids in general.
2532:
Modern Urdu is a fairly homogenous language. An older southern form, Deccani Urdu, is now obsolete. Two varieties however, must be mentioned viz. The Urdu of Delhi, and the Urdu of Lucknow. Both are almost identical, differing only in some minor points. Both of these varieties are considered
1632:
of Akbar and Jahangir. The Bukhari Sayyids, the Barha Sayyids and the Kambohs were specially favoured for high military posts. Jahangir mentioned the great commanders and armies as involved in the Deccan campaigns with Shah Jahan as a prince, especially the Sayyids of Barha and Bukhara, the
1670:
influence played a large role in the making of Indo-Muslim cuisine in Northern India. Characteristic ingredients of this cuisine include onions and garlic, spices such as cloves, cardamom, nutmeg, mace, back pepper and cinnamon, and use of yoghurt, cream and butter. Special dishes include
2216:
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style of culture. This service gentry, performing both clerical and military service for the Mughal empire and its successor states, provided cultural and literary patronage that contninued, even after the political decilne, to act as preservers of
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Even in later days, the same clans were dominant groups in the associations in the defence of Urdu and district Muslim Leagues which were among the first forays of Muslims into electoral and pressure-group politics. In the19th century,
504:
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Shahjahanpur, indeed, lying on the border between Awadh and Rohilkhand, formed a sort of debatable land between the two provinces but the sympathies and connections of the Shahjahanpur Pathans lay always with Awadh rather than
1323:
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The term "Urdu-speakers" does not encompass culturally non-native speakers who may use Urdu as a first or second language, which would additionally account for a much larger number of total speakers in South Asia.
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of Muslims as fanatics took the fore during and after the Great Rebellion, as well as produced the Indian Muslims as a unified, cogent group, who were easily agitated, aggressive, and inherently disloyal.
1423:, belonging to an Indian Muslim brotherhood descending from Turks, primarily from the era of the Delhi Sultanate. According to Professor Abhay Singh, these community originate from the era of the
584:
military employment" to various north Indian Muslim soldiers, particularly those "formerly engaged in military service of the Native powers". The lingua franca spoken in the army was a form of
444:, which simply meant "Muslim", to describe Urdu, the language associated with the Muslims in North India, such as John Ovington, who visited India during the reign of Mughal emperor
1658:
refers to a settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city; in short, a town. In India, a qasba is a small town distinguished by the presence of Muslim families of rank.
1797:(including 30 million native speakers, and up to 94 million second-language speakers), where Urdu is the national and official language, most speakers who use Urdu as their
1480:, Syed Sadaat Ali, who convinced him to pursue poetry in Urdu, the verse which resembled Persian poetry, which was the "language of Hindustan by the authority of the king".
2012:
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is peculiar to themselves, yet it is destitute of Letters to express it; and therefore in all their Writings in their Mother Tongue, they borrow their letters from the
2641:
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1357:
since the 12th century. In the 1700s, Raji Muhammad Khan who belonged to the Gardezi tribe of Manikpur was the Mir-i-Atish, or artillery chief, of the Mughal Emperor
4829:
607:
in Meerut, which was composed mainly of Indian Muslims. The mutineers made for Delhi, where its garrison revolted, massacring its British population, and installed
3910:
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Muslim Politics and Leadership in the South Asian Sub-continent |publisher=Institute of Islamic History, Culture and Civilization, Islamic University (Islamabad)
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for centuries before the name "Urdu" first began to appear. However, little is known about this defunct Lahori variety as it has not been spoken for centuries.
3616:
2715:
1954:, North Indian people of many faiths, including Hindus, self-identified as Urdu-speakers prior to the mid-19th century, after which they self-identified as
735:, and remained an important and influential clan, throughout the Middle Ages. The Bilgrami Sayyids were supporters of the Indo-Muslim Shaikhzada faction of
547:. Thus 75% of the cavalry branch of the British army was composed of a social group referred to as the "Hindustani Mahomedans". This included Indian Muslim
679:
1199:
promising to come to the Dehli court, and to bring some elephants with him, representing that he had been unwell. Nawab Walidad Khan of Malagarh occupied
1472:
was burnt with the exception of Amroha owing to a few thousand Amrohi Sayyid soldiers that drove out and conciliated with the Marathas. According to the
576:
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116:
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1806:
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1018:. His brother Sher Afkan Panipati possessed an armed train composed solely of Indian Muslims or Hindustanis. In the modern era, the Urdu poet
342:, and not other ethnic groups of Pakistan who may fluently speak Urdu as a first or second language, numbering up to an additional 94 million.
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The 7th Irregular cavalry recruited a large number of Indian Sayyids from the Bareilly region, as well as Indian Pathans and Muslim Rajputs.
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808:. Due to their reputation for bravery, to the point of recklessness, the Barah tribe held the hereditary right to lead the vanguard of the
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is different from that of the ancient original inhabitants of India, but is oblig'd to these Gentiles for its characters. For though the
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was in the 1600s, to refer to the community of Diler Khan Rohilla, who was born in India, and was the founder of his community in
4442:
3052:
2150:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for United States: 2009-2013"
1902:
1591:, which was mainly composed of the Sheikhzadi. These clans had not taken any profession other than a soldier or a civil officer.
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Narrative of Events Attending the Outbreak of Disturbances and the Restoration of Authority in the District of Meerut in 1857-58
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4461:, p. 23: "A qasbah is a small town distinguished by the presence of 'decent people or families of some rank' (Platts, 1974)."
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1022:, wrote the book Musaddas-e Hali is considered by Pakistani scholars as an important text leading to the development of the
669:. It was made the official language of British India in 1825 and got large opposition from the Hindus and thus sparking the
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Urdu is a stylized version of the colloquial language spoken by both Muslims and Hindus in what is now central north India.
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who had settled in Mau and Shamsabad. Muhammad Khan Bangash, the first Hindustani Pathan mercenary, was rewarded with the
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Medieval sources refer to a specific group of Indian Shaikhzadas called the Bukhari Sayyids. These were descendants of
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than to the Rohillas of Rampur, and sympathized with the Nawab of Awadh. A large number were recruited in the army of
705:
permanent arrangements. Bitter factionalism over between clans over land-rights was also a common feature of society.
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tribe, who assimilated to Lalkhani identity after their conversion. The Lalkhanis held estates in the districts of
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due to the mixture of people, likely to be soldiers, from Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Afghan and Indian background.
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5861:
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809:
743:. When Ruh-ul-Amin Khan of Bilgram reportedly entered state service with only 60 horsemen and foot soldiers, the
477:
The rural Upper Doab and Rohilkhand was dominated by a literate and homogenous elite, who embraced a distinctive
1733:
1207:
and attracted to his standard the fanatic Muslims of Barah Basti community from which many of the sowars of the
7738:
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1930:
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1115:
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1191:, Abdul Latif Khan of Khanpur, the head of the Barah Basti Pathans raised the standard of revolt against the
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1212:
1187:. Like other Pathans in Northern India, they are quite Indian in language, manners and appearance. In the
691:
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and to Sayyid Ahmad Khan, and was instrumental in the establishment in the first Girls School at Lahore.
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1934:
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478:
4830:"Surging Hindi, shrinking South Indian languages: Nine charts that explain the 2011 language census"
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In addition, there are Urdu-speakers present amongst the South Asian diaspora, most notably in the
1107:
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Muhammad Khan, being a mere soldier, did not understand a single word of Persian, Turki or Pushtu
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Cavalry in the Durbar Procession of Mughal Emperor Akbar II(reigned 1806-1837) under British rule
380:
339:
100:
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Shaikhzadas, the Hindustani Pathans and the Rajputs, to the campaigns in Kandahar. The current
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Constructing Pakistan: Foundational Texts and the Rise of Muslim National Identity, 1857–1947
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Collective Action and Community Public Arenas and the Emergence of Communalism in North India
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Islamic Marketing: Understanding the Socio-Economic, Cultural, and Politico-Legal Environment
1543:. The Muslims are referred to by the name of Zuberi. The Kamboh Sheikhs were found among the
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Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars:North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870
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Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars:North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870
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Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars:North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870
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Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870
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Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars:North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion: 1770–1870
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Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870
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consulting the Biradari, and once taken binding on every member, especially in rural life.
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invasion on his way to Bahraich, which are celebrated with wrestling and fencing matches.
1377:
The first immigrants to Mau were the descendants of the Khwaja Bayazid Ansari, the ethnic
1027:
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Forging the Ideal Educated Girl:The Production of Desirable Subjects in Muslim South Asia
1179:, where "Barah" means "twelve" in Hindustani, similar to the naming of the Indian Muslim
1010:. Prominent Ansaris in the pre-modern era include Lutfullah Khan Sadiq, the governor of
522:
Officer of Col Gardiner’s irregular Cavalry, "drawn mainly from Muslism from Hindoostan"
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Mahroof, M.M.M. (1992). "Urdu in Sri Lanka: Socio-Linguistics of a Minority Language".
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of Farrukhabad area. He was so illiterate that he did not understand a single word of
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People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das
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Urdu Literary Culture: Vernacular Modernity in the Writing of Muhammad Hasan Askari
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3861:. Asiatic Society (Kolkata, India), Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1878. p. 331.
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People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Two edited by A Hasan & J C Das
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Lucknow, Fire of Grace:The Story of Its Revolution, Renaissance and the Aftermath
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Bengal, Past & Present:Journal of the Calcutta Historical Society · Volume 86
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2886:
2614:
Henk W. Wagenaar, S. S. Parikh, D. F. Plukker, R. Veldhuijzen van Zanten (1993).
1567:, the gate of which is the Khairnagar Darwaza. In 1690 he also built the Khairul
7919:
7904:
7876:
7858:
7823:
7773:
7693:
7547:
7446:
7241:
7236:
7082:
6986:
6852:
6847:
6782:
6702:
6496:
6463:
6435:
6231:
6116:
5956:
5427:
5417:
5367:
5252:
5162:
5029:
3799:
3521:
1852:
1684:
1629:
1477:
1188:
1176:
1103:
48:
3532:
7939:
7848:
7728:
7703:
7532:
7339:
7304:
7180:
6862:
6762:
6629:
6584:
6445:
6262:
6131:
5951:
5636:
5437:
5207:
3741:
A Report on the Family History of the Chief Clans of the Roy Bareilly District
1982:
1634:
1596:
1584:
1571:
wal Mu'abid in the heart of Meerut city, as well as Khairandeshpur in Etawah.
1556:
1465:
1067:
1043:
797:
666:
552:
400:
360:
356:
232:
133:
86:
4311:
1977:
1933:) of the macrolanguage self-identified as a spoken language predominantly by
816:
nobles became highly influential in the Mughal Court under leadership of the
338:
The figure for Pakistan includes only first language Urdu-speakers, known as
7743:
7630:
7595:
7562:
7324:
7294:
7271:
7203:
7190:
7175:
6877:
6842:
6669:
6599:
6534:
6425:
6141:
5975:
5781:
5600:
5541:
5530:
5453:
5412:
5222:
4888:
3385:
2963:
2484:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1855:, North America (notably the United States and Canada), Europe (notably the
1829:
1560:
1412:
1278:
1168:
1051:
1011:
963:
913:
445:
396:
285:
137:
82:
17:
7843:
5941:
731:. The Bilgrami Sayyid were important power brokers in the southern part of
4164:
District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Shahjahanpur
747:
Munim Khan created him a mansab of 6000 and made him his close associate.
595:
7th Hussars, charging a body of the Mutineer's Cavalry, Alam Bagh, Lucknow
7853:
7733:
7645:
7640:
7406:
7373:
7362:
7246:
6981:
6968:
6915:
6817:
6707:
6679:
6659:
6604:
6491:
6405:
6400:
6375:
6287:
5946:
5816:
5654:
5577:
5520:
5486:
5392:
5292:
5262:
5227:
5024:
1794:
1258:
1250:
1071:
1059:
943:
932:
859:
384:
368:
171:
96:
4646:
4583:
Statelessness and Citizenship: Camps and the Creation of Political Space
3027:
Historiography of India's Partition: An Analysis of Imperialist Writings
1353:
tribe of Manikpur are an Indian community of Sayyids who had settled in
839:, or the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu, committed to the perpetuation of the
7954:
7803:
7788:
7783:
7688:
7663:
7658:
7585:
7481:
7416:
7347:
7314:
7289:
7251:
7140:
7100:
7095:
7004:
6996:
6963:
6953:
6948:
6920:
6885:
6639:
6614:
6579:
6569:
6559:
6506:
6410:
6370:
6186:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6076:
6051:
6036:
5901:
5886:
5846:
5826:
5821:
5741:
5706:
5659:
5620:
5595:
5525:
5461:
5202:
5197:
5187:
5154:
5118:
5088:
5048:
1672:
1600:
1420:
1265:. Nahar Ali Khan, who received the Taluqa of Pitampur from the Emperor
1200:
1099:
1055:
1031:
1007:
720:
714:
556:
453:
408:
320:
104:
4847:
3878:
A History of the Bangash Nawabs of Farrukhabad: From 1713 to 1771 A.D.
1500:. This community over generations had become culturally closer to the
1427:, the Corps of Forty Turkic slave emirs, whose power was broken up by
1175:
named after their origin from twelve villages known as Barah Basti in
7828:
7798:
7763:
7753:
7723:
7718:
7678:
7650:
7635:
7605:
7600:
7552:
7514:
7504:
7489:
7441:
7357:
7329:
7218:
7208:
7170:
7145:
7135:
7125:
7110:
7072:
7027:
6973:
6940:
6837:
6644:
6574:
6554:
6473:
6458:
6420:
6365:
6327:
6221:
6216:
6191:
6146:
6121:
6086:
6081:
5926:
5896:
5881:
5871:
5726:
5716:
5649:
5625:
5502:
5471:
5182:
5143:
5138:
5108:
5083:
4964:
4941:
4918:
4906:
3697:
Separatism Among Indian Muslims: The Politics of the United Provinces
1692:
1688:
1580:
1568:
1564:
1540:
1536:
1497:
1416:
1396:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1047:
999:
947:
793:
724:
564:
461:
412:
411:. Another defunct variety of the language was historically spoken in
267:
3304:
Journal of the Rajasthan Institute of Historical Research: Volume 12
2077:
1789:
Distribution of Pakistanis speaking Urdu as a first language in 1998
2132:
National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report
7949:
7673:
7572:
7524:
7456:
7451:
7150:
6958:
6925:
6890:
6827:
6767:
6752:
6732:
6674:
6654:
6539:
6390:
6226:
6066:
6061:
5921:
5771:
5751:
5736:
5721:
5491:
5466:
5402:
5352:
5337:
5317:
5257:
5247:
5128:
5063:
5040:
5009:
4979:
4937:
4896:
4663:
Indian and Chinese Immigrant Communities: Comparative Perspectives
4526:"Pakistani food debate: Team Biryani Vs Team Pulao, who will win?"
3260:
Shi'a Islam in Colonial India:Religion, Community and Sectarianism
1955:
1784:
1680:
1676:
1610:
1523:
1501:
1452:
1442:
1387:
1378:
1368:
920:
907:
732:
625:
590:
404:
392:
388:
312:
196:
153:
127:
123:
78:
4607:
2452:
Claire Alexander; Joya Chatterji; Annu Jalais (6 November 2015).
510:
Regiment of Skinner's Horse returning from a General Review, 1828
7396:
6021:
5681:
4901:
4781:
Race, Religion, and the 'Indian Muslim' Predicament in Singapore
1897:
1880:
1704:
1651:
1473:
1460:
1456:
903:
840:
585:
441:
352:
300:
5979:
4851:
3805:
The Indian Frontier: Horse and Warband in the Making of Empires
1624:
associated with specific regions in Hindustan. Among these was
1329:
Qasim Ali Khan son of Raja Akbar Ali Khan saheb from Pindrawal
4459:
Boundaries and Identities: Muslims, Work and Status in Aligarh
3471:
Hali's Musaddas: A Story in Verse of the Ebb and Tide of Islam
1812:
The Urdu-speaking community is also present in other parts of
1712:
928:
649:
further advocated for the adoption of Urdu as the language of
2617:
Allied Chambers transliterated Hindi-Hindi-English dictionary
1070:
branch of the family. Many great figures also arose from the
1026:. Many other towns were also inhabited by the descendants of
3775:
Dastan-e-Awadh: A Momentous Journey from Faizabad to Lucknow
2068:"Pakistan's population is 207.68m, shows 2017 census result"
1361:
after he had blown up prince Jahan Shah's powder magazines.
3407:, Volume XLII, edited by A. Hasan & J. C. Das, p. 1301.
3936:. The Imperial Council Agriculture Research. p. 486.
3544:
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mukhtar-Ahmad-Ansari
3178:, Roger M. A. Allen, Joseph Edmund Lowry, Terri DeYoung,
3111:. The Imperial Council Agriculture Research. p. 485.
2717:
Stranglers and Bandits: A Historical Anthology of Thuggee
2600:
Camoens: his life and his Lusiads, a commentary: Volume 2
2545:
Brian Spooner; William L. Hanaway, eds. (19 March 2012).
2447:
2445:
1583:
are a tribe of Indian Muslims who claim descent from the
1134:
of Skinner's Horse, predominantly recruited from Ranghars
780:
tribe of Sayyids are an Indian Muslim community claiming
727:
families who inhabit the historic district of Bilgram in
2888:
Awadh in Revolt, 1857-1858:A Study of Popular Resistance
2597:
sir Richard Francis Burton, Luis Vaz de Camoens (1881).
1587:. The Qidwai were recruited in the household cavalry of
946:), through his wives whom he married after the death of
588:
referred to in colonial usage as "military Hindustani".
539:
The end of Muslim rule saw a large number of unemployed
4810:"Census Data on Language Reveals a Surprise about Urdu"
4660:
Jayati Bhattacharya; Coonoor Kripalani (1 March 2015).
4263:
Singh, K. S.; Bhatia, A. K.; Sharma, Madan Lal (1994).
3911:"Istanbul opens its eyes to Rohilkhand's 11 lakh Turks"
2739:
2737:
2549:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. p. 296.
2547:
Literacy in the Persian World: Writing and Social Order
4323:
4321:
4296:"Nawab Khair Andesh Khan: A polymath of Mughal period"
3030:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 26.
2817:
Gender, Morality, and Race in Company India, 1765-1858
1547:
but rarely enlisted in the infantry. Muhammad Khan or
812:
in every battle. 6 years after Aurangzeb's death, the
89:
belt states, many speakers live in various cities in
2700:
Gardner of Gardner's Horse, 2nd Lancers, Indian Army
2247:"Find out how many people speak Urdu in your suburb"
1637:
of the Jāmi’ah Masjid in Delhi is a Bukhari Sayyid.
1289:, was one of the most prominent politicians of the
967:
settled in Kakori in 1552, they are mostly known as
7875:
7387:
7338:
7189:
7081:
7018:
6939:
6876:
6505:
6346:
6245:
6014:
5668:
5634:
5539:
5500:
5451:
5152:
5038:
4935:
4886:
3301:Rajasthan Institute of Historical Research (1975).
2959:"Urdu Controversy – is dividing the nation further"
2036:"POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN"
1215:, and his 'near relation' Ismail Khan, who was the
306:
294:
276:
258:
241:
223:
205:
187:
162:
144:
72:
62:
37:
4754:Colloquial Urdu: The Complete Course for Beginners
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
3858:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal:Volume 47
3449:. the University of Michigan. 1995. p. 1995.
2333:The Taste of Words: An Introduction to Urdu Poetry
2013:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1836:) in Bangladesh, the Urdu-speaking members of the
1102:were classified as an "agricultural tribe" by the
403:. The historical centres of Urdu speakers include
3680:
3678:
3348:. Upper India Publishing House. 1958. p. 18.
2271:
2269:
2267:
1793:Although the majority of Urdu-speakers reside in
1106:administration and were recruited heavily in the
140:as well as pockets in other parts of the country)
3671:. Calcutta Historical Society. 1967. p. 47.
3290:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 202.
3246:. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 202.
3176:Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1350 - 1850
2747:Unbattled Fears: Reckoning the National Security
2455:The Bengal Diaspora: Rethinking Muslim migration
2306:Just Between Us: Women Speak about Their Writing
4685:
4683:
4215:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 203.
2915:Indian Muslim Minorities and the 1857 Rebellion
2676:. University of California Press. p. 104.
2388:The Palgrave Handbook of Economics and Language
1455:sub-group, because they are descendants of the
543:horsemen, who were employed in the army of the
359:. The vast majority of them are Muslims of the
4612:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
4142:"Explainer: Pakistan's main political parties"
3700:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19–20.
3601:An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan
3446:Delhi Through Ages: Ancient and medieval Delhi
3205:. Oxford University Press, Bombay. p. 21.
2061:
2059:
1403:which became a wider and more diffused label.
939:(the cousin, son-in-law, and companion of the
5991:
4863:
4751:Tej K Bhatia; Ashok Koul (10 November 2005).
4444:Islam in India: History, Politics and Society
4167:. Supdt., Government Press, United Provinces.
3587:. Indian History Congress. 1995. p. 435.
3307:. Rajasthan Institute of Historical Research.
2098:
2096:
2094:
998:(the stand-bearer of the Islamic prophet, in
8:
3933:Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii
3533:https://www.heritagetimes.in/mukhtar-ansari/
3362:A Social History of Islamic India, 1605-1748
3108:Agriculture and Live Stock In India Vol-viii
2787:Christopher Alan Bayly, C. A. Bayly (1996).
2640:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2533:'Standard Urdu' with some minor divergences.
1711:, other Indo-Persian origin flat-breads and
1595:belonged to the Qidwai clan in Daryabad and
931:') are those who claim descent from the 4th
32:
3952:. University of Calcutta. 1956. p. 38.
2962:. South Asia Analysis Group. Archived from
2847:. Cambridge University Press. p. 143.
2776:. University of Calcutta. 1956. p. 38.
1195:, writing a petition to the Mughal Emperor
680:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
440:As early as 1689, Europeans used the label
5998:
5984:
5976:
4870:
4856:
4848:
4294:Ahmed, Dr Mukhtar; Goswami, Heena (2022).
4242:. Princeton University Press. p. 47.
3263:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
3203:The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India
2659:. Asian Educational Services. p. 147.
1211:were recruited, along with the Sayyids of
31:
4720:Locating Home: India's Hyderabadis Abroad
4392:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMabood2019 (
2386:Ginsburgh, V.; Weber, S. (8 April 2016).
1628:, the Indian Muslim of Delhi who was the
1451:The Sadaat-i-Amroha belong mainly to the
994:who claim origin from the descendants of
3635:Delhi in 1857: The trail of Bahadur Shah
3558:The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab
3522:Ansaris of Yusufpur, Mahmud Ansari, 2013
3473:(New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2003), p. 24.
3469:Syeda Saiyidain Hameed, 'Introduction',
3054:The Construction of Religious Boundaries
2109:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 2234–.
1411:1.5 million residents in the regions of
1269:in 1774, offered resistance against the
978:
6969:Vattakkolis (the Bhatkalis) or Navayats
4784:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 235–.
4556:Languages of the World: An Introduction
4501:Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia
4471:Charmaine O' Brien (15 December 2013).
4377:. Mittal Publications. 2003. p. 9.
4239:The Punjab Under Imperialism, 1885-1947
3182:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 30-Dec-2009
2479:Schmidt, Ruth Laila (8 December 2005).
2221:Government of Canada, Statistics Canada
1970:
1914:
1717:
1295:
1229:
1120:
1114:. the Ranghars were the nucleus of the
923:(the term derived from the Arabic term
845:
784:Sayyid descent who are named after the
488:
4778:Torsten Tschacher (10 November 2017).
4690:Ruth Laila Schmidt (8 December 2005).
4387:
4181:Inventing the Sarod:A Cultural History
4117:Inventing the Sarod:A Cultural History
3835:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 144.
3511:. Iran Society (Kolkata, India). 1976.
3006:
2996:
2633:
2240:
2238:
2106:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
4212:Indian Muslims and Partition of India
4085:Dilir Khan Rohela - Birthplace: India
4056:. Partridge Publishing. p. 133.
4009:Maratha Policy Towards Northern India
3320:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
2918:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 46.
2874:. University of Michigan. p. 37.
2871:Defence Journal:Volume 5, Issues 9-12
2217:"Census Profile, 2016 Census, Canada"
2045:. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017
1921:"Urdu" does not broadly refer to the
1146:Skinner's Horse at Exercise, 1840 (c)
673:in 1867. This resulted in Sir Syed's
7:
4026:Delhi:Pages From a Forgotten History
2912:Ilyse R. Morgenstein Fuerst (2017).
2844:Islam and the Army in Colonial India
962:. The former president of Pakistan,
754:was one of the early leaders of the
653:, and led organizations such as the
73:Regions with significant populations
4808:Alavi, Shams Ur Rehman (Jul 2018).
4306:(1). University of Delhi: 100–106.
4080:The Mughal Nobility Under Aurangzeb
4012:. Meenakshi Prakashan. p. 158.
3489:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2703:. Abhinav Publications. p. 67.
2357:Roy, Arundhati (1 September 2020).
2130:National Statistics Office (2021).
1941:as a separate entity statistically.
1373:Nawab Muhammad Khan Bangash ca 1730
1002:), mainly through the 13th century
858:, a favorite of the Mughal Emperor
661:, which won popular support in the
85:, a regional belt that consists of
4666:. Anthem Press. pp. 9, 121–.
4427:Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India
4334:. HarperCollins Publishers India.
3084:. University of California Press.
2750:. Lancer Publishers. p. 125.
2657:A Voyage to Surat in the Year 1689
2437:into Urdu and these were accepted.
2276:Čedomir Nestorović (28 May 2016).
1086:and former Indian Vice-President,
912:The former president of Pakistan,
375:in south-central India (who speak
25:
4580:Redclift, Victoria (2013-06-26).
2977:Editor:Richard V. Weekes (1984).
2603:. Oxford University. p. 573.
2164:"Citizenship for Bihari refugees"
1285:, the last Prime Minister of the
1074:branch of the family such as Dr.
950:, the prophet's daughter. In the
57:or "Language of the Exalted Camp"
4300:International Journal of History
3995:. Indian History Congress. 1990.
3909:PRIYANGI AGARWAL (Oct 7, 2015).
3604:. Oriental University Institute.
3420:Pakistan in an Age of Turbulence
2983:. Greenwood Press. p. 826.
2359:Azadi: Freedom. Fascism. Fiction
2103:Carl Skutsch (7 November 2013).
2004:"Census of India 2011: Language"
1988:
1903:States of India by Urdu speakers
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1615:Portrait of Shaikh Farid Bukhari
1322:
1317:Nawab Chhatari with Syedna Tahir
1310:
1298:
1232:
1151:
1139:
1123:
986:of Lutfullah Khan Sadiq Panipati
882:
866:
848:
739:during the reign of the Emperor
534:Sowar of the Rohilla Horse, 1815
527:
515:
503:
491:
278:
260:
243:
225:
207:
189:
164:
146:
47:
4474:The Penguin Food Guide to India
4271:Anthropological Survey of India
3738:William Charles Benett (1870).
3655:. Government Press. p. 59.
3561:. Orient Longman. p. 105.
3057:. University of Chicago Press.
2891:. Permanent Black. p. 65.
2868:Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal (2002).
2245:Ali, Waqar (23 November 2018).
2190:"2011 Census: Quick Statistics"
4717:Karen Isaksen Leonard (2007).
4559:. Cambridge University Press.
4358:The state at war in South Asia
3772:Bhasin, Rakesh (21 May 2018).
3638:. Academic Press. p. 294.
3621:. Academic Press. p. 294.
3405:People of India: Uttar Pradesh
2793:. Cambridge University Press.
2195:Office for National Statistics
2066:Hasnain, Khalid (2021-05-19).
1751:File:Qorma sheermaal kheer.jpg
800:. Their settlements, known as
1:
4723:. Stanford University Press.
4424:Ellison Banks Findly (1993).
4184:. Seagull Books. p. 52.
4120:. Seagull Books. p. 52.
4053:Life, Times and Poetry of Mir
3721:Prag Narain Bhargava (1911).
3615:Kripal Chandra Yadav (1980).
3322:. Primus Books. p. 193.
3078:Shenila Khoja-Moolji (2018).
3024:Viśva Mohana Pāṇḍeya (2003).
2885:Rudrangshu Mukherjee (2002).
1666:Cultural affinity meant that
1476:poet, Mir Taqi Mir, it was a
1118:which captured Delhi in 1857
723:are a tribe of Indian Muslim
4828:Daniyal, Shoaib (Jul 2018).
4447:. Manakin Press. p. 86.
3724:Who's who in India:Parts 4-8
3598:Henry Walter Bellew (1891).
3423:. Pen and Sword. p. 4.
3155:. CUP Archive. p. 352.
3152:Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars
1275:Mir Muhammad Baquar Ali Khan
1273:with his nephew Dunde Khan.
1064:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
1062:. Indian political activist
575:. British officers such as
117:other large Pakistani cities
4696:. Routledge. pp. 23–.
4504:. Greenwood. p. 2011.
4236:Ali, Imran (14 July 2014).
4161:.L. Drake-Brockman (1909).
3649:Fleetwood Williams (1858).
3555:Mazumder, Rajit K. (2003).
3128:. Oxford University Press.
2720:. Oxford University Press.
2670:Sandria B. Freitag (1989).
2576:. Oxford University Press.
2458:. Routledge. pp. 96–.
2282:. Springer. pp. 142–.
1871:), Southeast Asia (notably
1539:tribe likely originated in
8012:
4757:. Routledge. pp. 1–.
4693:Urdu: An Essential Grammar
4430:. Oxford University Press.
3694:Robinson, Francis (2007).
2481:Urdu: An Essential Grammar
1925:, but merely the literary-
1818:historical Muslim presence
1599:belonged to the Qidwai in
1488:The first use of the term
1381:leader and founder of the
1340:
1004:Khwaja Abdullah Pir Haravi
901:
765:
712:
689:
645:and his followers such as
619:
333:
7996:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
5862:Pathans of Madhya Pradesh
4477:. Penguin Books Limited.
4413:. Rosen Publishing Group.
2512:Mahapatra, B. P. (1989).
1626:Shaikh Farid Murtaza Khan
1468:, the country of Western
1014:under the Mughal Emperor
954:, they settled mainly in
810:Army of the Mughal Empire
473:Fall of the Mughal Empire
326:
311:
299:
77:
67:
46:
5867:Pathans of Uttar Pradesh
3875:Irvine, William (1879).
3391:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2697:Narindar Saroop (1983).
2518:Presses Université Laval
2514:Constitutional languages
2330:Mir, Raza (2014-06-15).
2309:. Women's World, India.
1898:Urdu speakers by country
1863:region, Africa (notably
1484:Rohillas of Shahjahanpur
1305:Raja Mir Jaffer Ali Khan
1171:refers to a Biradari of
1116:3rd Bengal Light Cavalry
1084:Shaukatullah Shah Ansari
1006:, inhabited the town of
892:, a Barha Syed of Etawah
837:Urdu Defence Association
696:The Biradari, a term of
659:Urdu Defence Association
655:Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu
605:3rd Bengal Light Cavalry
601:Indian Rebellion of 1857
486:traditions and values.
176:14,706,159 - 30,000,000
38:
7839:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
7834:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh
5937:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh
5932:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh
4097:William Irvine (1971).
4050:S. R. Sharma · (2014).
3832:Sufism:A Global History
3755:William Irvine (1971).
3618:Delhi in 1857: Volume 1
3508:Indo-iranica: Volume 29
3359:Mohammad Yasin (1958).
3318:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
3284:William Irvine (1971).
3240:William Irvine (1971).
1875:) and Oceania (notably
1781:Geographic distribution
1713:chai (sweet, milky tea)
1549:Nawab Khair Andesh Khan
1291:All-India Muslim League
557:Ranghar(Rajput Muslims)
4355:Pradeep Barua (2005).
4328:Amaresh Misra (1998).
4178:Adrian McNeil (2004).
4114:Adrian McNeil (2004).
4023:Arthur Dudney (2015).
3727:. Newul Kishore Press.
3201:Muzaffar Alam (1986).
3051:Harjot Oberoi (1994).
2820:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2814:Joseph Sramek (2011).
2714:Kim A. Wagner (2009).
2655:John Ovington (1994).
1790:
1709:sheer-khurma (dessert)
1616:
1553:Kamboh Nawab of Meerut
1532:
1448:
1374:
1283:Saeed-ul-Mulk Chhatari
1223:and had served in the
987:
916:
692:Baradari (brotherhood)
671:Hindi-Urdu controversy
637:
596:
470:
7467:Bhale Sultan Khanzada
7010:Bohras (Daudi Bohras)
6964:Tangals (the Sayyids)
4006:Poonam Sagar (1993).
3992:Proceedings:Volume 50
3829:Nile Green · (2012).
3584:Proceedings:Volume 55
3417:Masuma Hasan (2022).
3257:Justin Jones (2011).
2620:. Allied Publishers.
2303:Joseph, Ammu (2004).
1950:During early days of
1939:Modern Standard Hindi
1935:Muslims in South Asia
1807:22 official languages
1805:, where it is one of
1788:
1614:
1593:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
1527:
1508:of Rampur during the
1446:
1372:
982:
911:
831:In the 20th century,
752:Syed Hussain Bilgrami
750:In the 20th century,
629:
603:was initiated by the
594:
450:
113:large cities in Sindh
55:Zuban-e-Urdu-e-Mualla
7986:Urdu-speaking people
7310:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
5616:Shaikhs of Rajasthan
4410:The History of India
3949:Calcutta Review 1956
3930:Khan Amanat (1938).
3892:C. A. Bayly (1988).
3217:"Eminent Mussalmans"
3105:Khan Amanat (1938).
2980:Muslim Peoples: Maba
2773:Calcutta Review 1956
2744:Sumit Walia (2021).
2414:Farooqi, M. (2012).
1842:Muslims in Sri Lanka
1506:Ghulam Muhammad Khan
1429:Ghiyas ud din Balban
1076:Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari
553:Urdu-Hindustani Belt
452:The language of the
111:& mainly across
68:68.62 million (2019)
33:Urdu-speaking people
7991:Muhajir communities
4498:Ken Albala (2011).
4457:E. A. Mann (1992):
4209:S.M. Ikram (1995).
3963:C.A. Bayly (2012).
3483:Raja, Masood Ashraf
3149:C.A. Bayly (2012).
3122:C.A. Bayly (2012).
2939:C.A. Bayly (2012).
2841:Nile Green (2009).
2570:C.A. Bayly (2012).
2361:. Haymarket Books.
2136:Government of Nepal
1937:, hence accounting
1923:Hindustani language
1433:Ghazi Salar Masud's
1425:Turkan-e-Chahalgani
1383:Roshaniyya movement
1108:British Indian Army
996:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
952:Indian subcontinent
643:Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
468:, or other Nations.
351:Native speakers of
34:
7001:Dakhnis or Pathans
6813:Shaikhs of Gujarat
5388:Shaikhs of Gujarat
5373:Pathans of Gujarat
4924:Hyderabadi Muslims
4407:Kenneth Pletcher.
4374:Surya Narain Singh
4077:Athar Ali (1968).
3916:The Times of India
3009:has generic name (
1893:Muhajir (Pakistan)
1838:Madheshi community
1791:
1617:
1563:, built a fort in
1533:
1510:Second Rohilla War
1449:
1375:
1343:Syed Rafi Mohammad
1287:Nizam of Hyderabad
1271:East India Company
1257:converts from the
1197:Bahadur Shah Zafar
1193:East India Company
1080:Faridul Haq Ansari
1020:Altaf Hussain Hali
988:
917:
877:in the early 1700s
638:
609:Bahadur Shah Zafar
597:
573:Indianized Pathans
545:East India Company
367:, followed by the
355:are spread across
194:
7973:
7972:
7611:Kayastha Musalman
7412:Bachgoti Khanzada
6823:Sayyid of Gujarat
6689:Maliks of Gujarat
5973:
5972:
5802:Kayastha Musalman
5398:Sayyid of Gujarat
4791:978-1-315-30337-6
4764:978-1-134-77970-3
4730:978-0-8047-5442-2
4673:978-1-78308-447-0
4593:978-1-136-22032-6
4566:978-1-107-17114-5
4551:Pereltsvaig, Asya
4532:. 20 January 2022
4441:Nasir Raza Khan.
4280:978-81-7304-091-7
4249:978-1-4008-5958-0
3976:978-0-19-908873-7
3785:978-1-64249-882-0
3568:978-81-7824-059-6
3329:978-9-38060-734-4
3135:978-0-19-908873-7
2966:on 11 March 2007.
2727:978-0-19-569815-2
2583:978-0-19-908873-7
2527:978-2-7637-7186-1
2494:978-1-134-71319-6
2465:978-1-317-33593-1
2431:978-1-137-02692-7
2397:978-1-137-32505-1
2368:978-1-64259-380-8
2343:978-93-5118-725-7
2316:978-81-88965-15-1
2289:978-3-319-32754-9
2223:. 8 February 2017
2116:978-1-135-19395-9
1986:(22nd ed., 2019)
1844:and a section of
1545:irregular cavalry
1209:Irregular Cavalry
1024:Pakistan Movement
937:Ali ibn Abi Talib
675:Two Nation Theory
395:, and Muslims of
387:, Muslims in the
349:
348:
315:, small minority
183:
158:50,772,631 (2011)
16:(Redirected from
8003:
7819:Sadaat-e-Bilgram
7784:Rajput Musalmaan
7759:Qaum-e-Punjabian
7621:Khokhar Khanzada
7558:Gujjar Musalmaan
6000:
5993:
5986:
5977:
5917:Sadaat-e-Bilgram
5887:Rajput Musalmaan
5762:Gujjar Musalmaan
5700:Panipati Ansaris
5635:Originally from
5540:Originally from
5501:Originally from
5452:Originally from
5273:Malik of Gujarat
5153:Originally from
5039:Originally from
5020:Stranded Biharis
4936:Originally from
4887:Originally from
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4796:
4795:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4748:
4735:
4734:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4468:
4462:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3778:. Notion Press.
3769:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3552:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3497:
3480:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:Devin J. Stewart
3173:
3167:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2100:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2076:. Archived from
2063:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1975:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1919:
1814:the subcontinent
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1621:Makhdum Jahanian
1555:in the reign of
1514:Aligarh Movement
1478:Sayyid of Amroha
1326:
1314:
1302:
1277:was the Raja Of
1239:An Indian Pathan
1236:
1155:
1143:
1127:
1110:, especially in
1066:hailed from the
1038:is home to many
958:and present-day
886:
870:
852:
826:Hussain Ali Khan
667:Deoband Movement
663:Aligarh Movement
616:Urdu nationalism
531:
519:
507:
495:
430:Sultans of Dehli
337:
284:
282:
281:
266:
264:
263:
248:
247:
231:
229:
228:
213:
211:
210:
195:
193:
192:
177:
170:
168:
167:
152:
150:
149:
63:Total population
51:
41:
35:
21:
8011:
8010:
8006:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7969:
7871:
7867:Tyagi Musalmaan
7646:Lalkhani Rajput
7543:Gautam Khanzada
7520:Dhobi Musalmaan
7486:Muslim Bhumihar
7472:Bhatti Khanzada
7383:
7368:Deccani Muslims
7334:
7185:
7166:Muslim Raj Gond
7156:Konkani Muslims
7077:
7014:
6935:
6911:Konkani Muslims
6872:
6843:Sulaymani Bohra
6803:Sandhai Muslims
6625:Ghanchi-Pinjara
6501:
6483:Shaikh of Bihar
6342:
6241:
6097:Deccani Muslims
6010:
6004:
5974:
5969:
5965:Tyagi Musalmaan
5877:Qaum-e-Punjaban
5817:Lalkhani Rajput
5732:Dhobi Musalmaan
5664:
5630:
5535:
5496:
5482:Konkani Muslims
5447:
5413:Sulaymani Bohra
5238:Ghanchi-Pinjara
5148:
5114:Qaum-e-Punjaban
5034:
5015:Shaikh of Bihar
5005:Pathan of Bihar
4931:
4882:
4876:
4838:
4836:
4827:
4818:
4816:
4807:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4731:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4635:Islamic Studies
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4535:
4533:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4456:
4452:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4273:. p. 284.
4262:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4192:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4083:. p. 251.
4076:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3005:
2995:
2991:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2632:
2628:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2528:
2520:. p. 553.
2511:
2510:
2506:
2495:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2432:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2081:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1889:
1846:Burmese Indians
1840:in Nepal, some
1783:
1776:
1773:
1764:
1761:
1752:
1749:
1740:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1664:
1648:
1643:
1609:
1577:
1551:, a prominent
1522:
1486:
1441:
1409:
1367:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1303:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1225:Skinner's Horse
1166:
1159:
1158:Skinner's Horse
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1112:Skinner's Horse
1096:
1028:Abdullah Ansari
984:Mughal Portrait
977:
941:Islamic prophet
933:Rashidun caliph
906:
900:
893:
887:
878:
875:Sayyid Brothers
871:
862:
856:Saif Khan Barha
853:
818:Sayyid Brothers
774:
764:
729:Hardoi District
717:
711:
694:
688:
631:Syed Ahmed Khan
624:
618:
535:
532:
523:
520:
511:
508:
499:
496:
475:
442:"Moors dialect"
438:
425:
379:), most of the
361:Hindi–Urdu Belt
345:
331:
327:
279:
277:
261:
259:
242:
226:
224:
208:
206:
190:
188:
165:
163:
147:
145:
131:
120:
94:
58:
42:
40:اہلِ زبانِ اردو
39:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8009:
8007:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7978:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7960:Shershahabadia
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7910:Iraqi Biradari
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7861:
7859:Teli Musalmaan
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7591:Kakorvi Shaikh
7588:
7583:
7580:
7578:Iraqi Biradari
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7344:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7024:
7022:
7020:Madhya Pradesh
7016:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6945:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:Shershahabadia
6484:
6481:
6479:Syed (Mallick)
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6416:Malik of Bihar
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6197:Muslim Rajputs
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6127:Iraqi Biradari
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5959:
5957:Teli Musalmaan
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5792:Kakorvi Shaikh
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5684:
5678:
5676:
5674:Madhya Pradesh
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5477:Kodagu Mappila
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4990:Malik of Bihar
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4960:Bihari Muslims
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4893:
4891:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4825:
4803:
4802:External links
4800:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4770:
4763:
4736:
4729:
4709:
4702:
4679:
4672:
4652:
4641:(2): 185–201.
4625:
4599:
4592:
4572:
4565:
4553:(2017-08-24).
4542:
4517:
4510:
4490:
4483:
4463:
4450:
4433:
4416:
4399:
4380:
4364:
4347:
4340:
4317:
4286:
4279:
4255:
4248:
4228:
4221:
4201:
4190:
4170:
4153:
4133:
4126:
4106:
4103:. p. 117.
4089:
4069:
4062:
4042:
4035:
4015:
3998:
3982:
3975:
3955:
3939:
3922:
3901:
3898:. p. 119.
3884:
3867:
3848:
3841:
3821:
3814:
3791:
3784:
3764:
3761:. p. 186.
3747:
3730:
3713:
3706:
3686:
3674:
3658:
3641:
3632:Yadav (1980).
3624:
3607:
3590:
3574:
3567:
3547:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3498:
3475:
3462:
3455:
3436:
3429:
3409:
3397:
3394:. 20 May 2017.
3377:
3368:
3351:
3345:Mohammad Yasin
3335:
3328:
3310:
3293:
3276:
3269:
3249:
3232:
3208:
3193:
3184:
3168:
3161:
3141:
3134:
3114:
3097:
3090:
3070:
3063:
3043:
3036:
3016:
2989:
2969:
2948:
2931:
2924:
2904:
2897:
2877:
2860:
2853:
2833:
2826:
2806:
2799:
2779:
2763:
2756:
2733:
2726:
2706:
2689:
2682:
2662:
2647:
2626:
2606:
2589:
2582:
2562:
2556:978-1934536568
2555:
2537:
2526:
2504:
2493:
2471:
2464:
2441:
2430:
2406:
2396:
2378:
2367:
2349:
2342:
2336:. Penguin UK.
2322:
2315:
2295:
2288:
2263:
2234:
2208:
2181:
2155:
2141:
2122:
2115:
2090:
2055:
2027:
2011:Office of the
1995:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1943:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1857:United Kingdom
1820:, such as the
1803:northern India
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1719:
1697:nargisi koftay
1663:
1660:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1608:
1607:Bukhari Sayyid
1605:
1589:Shuja-ud-Daula
1576:
1573:
1521:
1520:Muslim Kambohs
1518:
1485:
1482:
1464:and plundered
1440:
1437:
1408:
1405:
1401:qaum-i-bangash
1366:
1363:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1173:Indian Pathans
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1095:
1092:
976:
973:
927:, meaning 'of
902:Main article:
899:
896:
895:
894:
890:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
888:
881:
879:
872:
865:
863:
854:
847:
833:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
763:
760:
741:Bahadur Shah I
710:
707:
687:
684:
651:Indian Muslims
647:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
635:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
617:
614:
537:
536:
533:
526:
524:
521:
514:
512:
509:
502:
500:
497:
490:
474:
471:
464:, or from the
437:
434:
424:
421:
381:Muhajir people
373:Deccan plateau
369:Deccani people
365:northern India
347:
346:
344:
343:
328:
324:
323:
309:
308:
304:
303:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
274:
273:
272:210,815 (2016)
270:
256:
255:
254:270,000 (2011)
252:
250:United Kingdom
239:
238:
237:300,000 (2008)
235:
221:
220:
219:397,502 (2013)
217:
203:
202:
201:413,785 (2021)
199:
185:
184:
174:
160:
159:
156:
142:
141:
91:Deccan Plateau
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8008:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7890:Dawoodi Bohra
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7844:Shaikh Ja'fri
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7814:Sadaat-e-Bara
7812:
7810:
7809:Sadaat Amroha
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7709:Nagar Muslims
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7699:Muslim Chhipi
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7389:Uttar Pradesh
7386:
7380:
7379:Dawoodi Bohra
7377:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:Sindhi-Sipahi
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7224:Dawoodi Bohra
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7121:Dawoodi Bohra
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7058:Muslim Chhipi
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:Dawoodi Bohra
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:Kodava Maaple
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6748:Multani Lohar
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6590:Dawoodi Bohra
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
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6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:Muslim Chhipi
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6237:Urdu-speaking
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6007:Indian Muslim
6001:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Shaikh Ja'fri
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Saadat-e-Bara
5910:
5908:
5907:Sadaat Amroha
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5857:Nagar Muslims
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5782:Jat Musalmaan
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5670:Uttar Pradesh
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Surti Muslims
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Multani Lohar
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Dawoodi Bohra
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Rajput Muslim
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4703:1-134-71320-7
4699:
4695:
4694:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4626:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4586:. Routledge.
4585:
4584:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4511:9780313376269
4507:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4484:9789351185758
4480:
4476:
4475:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4390:, p. 36.
4389:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4361:. p. 73.
4360:
4359:
4351:
4348:
4343:
4341:9788172232887
4337:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4290:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4222:9788171563746
4218:
4214:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4193:
4191:9788170462132
4187:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4150:. 6 May 2013.
4149:
4148:
4147:Aljazeera.com
4143:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4127:9788170462132
4123:
4119:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4063:9781482814781
4059:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4036:9789384544317
4032:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3986:
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3860:
3859:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3842:9781405157612
3838:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3815:9781351363563
3811:
3808:. Routledge.
3807:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3759:
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3707:9780521048262
3703:
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3526:
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3499:
3496:
3495:9780195478112
3492:
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3479:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3456:9788174881380
3452:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3430:9781526788634
3426:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3365:. p. 18.
3364:
3363:
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3346:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3306:
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3294:
3289:
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3277:
3272:
3270:9781139501231
3266:
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3212:
3209:
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3188:
3185:
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3169:
3164:
3162:9780521310543
3158:
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3131:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3091:9780520970533
3087:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3064:9780226615936
3060:
3056:
3055:
3047:
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3039:
3037:9788126903146
3033:
3029:
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3020:
3017:
3012:
3007:|author=
3000:
2992:
2990:9780313246401
2986:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2956:R. Upadhyay.
2952:
2949:
2944:
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2935:
2932:
2927:
2925:9781786732378
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2916:
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2898:9788178240275
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2854:9780521898454
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2827:9780230337626
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2796:
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2185:
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2170:. 19 May 2008
2169:
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2137:
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2126:
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2118:
2112:
2108:
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2099:
2097:
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2091:
2080:on 2022-10-17
2079:
2075:
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2069:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1952:British India
1947:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1908:
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1874:
1870:
1866:
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1858:
1854:
1849:
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1839:
1835:
1834:Dhakaiya Urdu
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:native tongue
1796:
1787:
1780:
1771:
1766:
1763:Mutton Nihari
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1735:
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1627:
1622:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1529:Viqar-ul-Mulk
1526:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:Uttar Pradesh
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1439:Amrohi Sadaat
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:Jahandar Shah
1356:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:Muslim Rajput
1252:
1244:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Muzaffarnagar
1182:
1181:Barah Sayyids
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Firangi Mahal
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Muhammad Shah
1013:
1012:Shahjahanabad
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
985:
981:
974:
972:
970:
965:
961:
960:Uttar Pradesh
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
910:
905:
897:
891:
885:
880:
876:
873:Court of the
869:
864:
861:
857:
851:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Uttar Pradesh
787:
786:Barha country
783:
779:
773:
772:Barha Dynasty
769:
768:Sadaat-e-Bara
761:
759:
757:
756:Muslim League
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
737:Munim Khan II
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:The Sadaat-i
716:
708:
706:
702:
699:
693:
685:
683:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
636:
632:
628:
623:
622:Urdu movement
615:
613:
610:
606:
602:
593:
589:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Indian Muslim
530:
525:
518:
513:
506:
501:
494:
489:
487:
485:
480:
472:
469:
467:
463:
459:
458:Moors dialect
455:
449:
447:
443:
436:Mughal Empire
435:
433:
431:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
341:
336:
335:
330:
329:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
302:
298:
293:
290:69,131 (2016)
289:
287:
275:
271:
269:
257:
253:
251:
246:
240:
236:
234:
222:
218:
216:
215:United States
204:
200:
198:
186:
181:
175:
173:
161:
157:
155:
143:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
45:
36:
27:
19:
6778:Patani Bohra
6718:Meta Qureshi
6520:Alavi Bohras
6338:Alavi Bohras
6333:Goan Muslims
6236:
5363:Patani Bohra
5303:Meta Qureshi
5049:Abbasi Saqqa
4837:. Retrieved
4833:
4817:. Retrieved
4813:
4780:
4773:
4753:
4719:
4712:
4692:
4662:
4655:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4616:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4582:
4575:
4555:
4545:
4534:. Retrieved
4530:gulfnews.com
4529:
4520:
4500:
4493:
4473:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4443:
4436:
4426:
4419:
4409:
4402:
4383:
4373:
4367:
4357:
4350:
4330:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4265:
4258:
4238:
4231:
4211:
4204:
4195:
4180:
4173:
4163:
4156:
4145:
4136:
4116:
4109:
4100:Later Mughal
4099:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4052:
4045:
4025:
4018:
4008:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3965:
3958:
3948:
3942:
3932:
3925:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3887:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3831:
3824:
3804:
3794:
3774:
3767:
3758:Later Mughal
3757:
3750:
3744:. p. 5.
3740:
3733:
3723:
3716:
3696:
3689:
3667:
3661:
3651:
3644:
3634:
3627:
3617:
3610:
3600:
3593:
3583:
3577:
3557:
3550:
3539:
3528:
3517:
3507:
3501:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3361:
3354:
3344:
3338:
3319:
3313:
3303:
3296:
3287:Later Mughal
3286:
3279:
3259:
3252:
3243:Later Mughal
3242:
3235:
3224:. Retrieved
3220:
3211:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3171:
3151:
3144:
3124:
3117:
3107:
3100:
3080:
3073:
3053:
3046:
3026:
3019:
2979:
2972:
2964:the original
2958:
2951:
2941:
2934:
2914:
2907:
2887:
2880:
2870:
2863:
2843:
2836:
2816:
2809:
2789:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2746:
2716:
2709:
2699:
2692:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2650:
2616:
2609:
2599:
2592:
2572:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2531:
2513:
2507:
2498:
2480:
2474:
2454:
2435:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2390:. Springer.
2387:
2381:
2372:
2358:
2352:
2332:
2325:
2305:
2298:
2278:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2193:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2144:
2135:
2125:
2105:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2071:
2047:. Retrieved
2042:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2010:
1998:
1981:
1973:
1946:
1917:
1865:South Africa
1850:
1811:
1792:
1701:roghani naan
1668:Indo-Persian
1665:
1655:
1649:
1618:
1578:
1534:
1494:Shahjahanpur
1489:
1487:
1450:
1410:
1400:
1386:
1376:
1348:
1281:while Nawab
1267:Shah Alam II
1254:
1248:
1167:
1097:
1088:Hamid Ansari
989:
924:
918:
835:founded the
830:
822:Qutb-ul-Mulk
814:Barha Sayyid
806:Behra Sadaat
805:
804:, are named
801:
785:
775:
749:
745:Grand Vizier
718:
703:
695:
639:
598:
555:such as the
538:
484:Indo-Persian
479:Indo-Persian
476:
457:
451:
439:
428:the time of
426:
417:
377:Deccani Urdu
350:
332:
317:Christianity
122:
95:
54:
29:Ethnic group
26:
18:Urdu culture
7877:West Bengal
7447:Banu Israil
7242:Hela Mehtar
7116:Chhaparband
7083:Maharashtra
6901:Chhaparband
6848:Sunni Bohra
6783:Patni Jamat
6009:communities
5418:Sunni Bohra
5368:Patni Jamat
5163:Alavi Bohra
4881:communities
4388:Mabood 2019
3881:G.H. Rouse.
3800:Jos Gommans
3386:"ARIF ALVI"
3221:archive.org
1853:Middle East
1832:(who speak
1739:Seekh Kabab
1727:Roghni Naan
1685:seekh kabab
1654:, the word
1630:Mir Bakhshi
1585:Bani Israil
1263:Bulandshahr
1189:War of 1857
1177:Bulandshahr
1130:Regimental
1104:British Raj
182:& 2013)
180:2017 census
81:(diasporic
53:The phrase
7980:Categories
7849:Shaikhzada
7729:Panchpiria
7704:Muley Jats
7462:Bharbhunja
7340:Tamil Nadu
7181:Tadvi Bhil
6863:Vora Patel
6858:Turk Jamat
6630:Halaypotra
6585:Chundrigar
6565:Bharbhunja
6101:Hyderabadi
5952:Shaikhzada
5637:Tamil Nadu
5438:Vora Patel
5433:Turk Jamat
5208:Chundrigar
5193:Bharbhunja
4536:2023-01-02
3226:2016-03-29
2084:2022-11-12
2049:2023-03-14
2043:pbs.gov.pk
1983:Ethnologue
1966:References
1958:-speakers.
1635:Shahi Imam
1597:FS Hussain
1557:Shah Jahan
1466:Rohilkhand
1341:See also:
1068:Saharanpur
1044:Saharanpur
1042:scholars,
843:language.
798:Saharanpur
766:See also:
713:See also:
690:See also:
620:See also:
401:Bangladesh
357:South Asia
233:Bangladesh
134:Bangladesh
87:Hindi-Urdu
7769:Rai Bhatt
7744:Putliwale
7655:Mandarkia
7631:Kingharia
7596:Kamangars
7563:Halalkhor
7427:Bandhmati
7370:(Pathans)
7325:Singiwala
7295:Qaimkhani
7272:Manganiar
7204:Anderkoti
7191:Rajasthan
7176:Saiqalgar
7005:Ravuthars
6982:Marakkars
6878:Karnataka
6728:Molesalam
6670:Khaskheli
6600:Dhuldhoya
6535:Attarwala
6426:Mirshikar
5601:Qaimkhani
5542:Rajasthan
5531:Thulukkar
5454:Karnataka
5313:Molesalam
5223:Dhuldhoya
4889:Telangana
4834:Scroll.in
4608:"Madhesh"
4312:2706-9117
2999:cite book
2636:cite book
2485:Routledge
2227:6 October
2138:(Report).
1877:Australia
1873:Singapore
1869:Mauritius
1861:Caribbean
1830:Dhakaiyas
1561:Aurangzeb
1413:Moradabad
1279:Pindrawal
1251:Lalkhanis
1213:Shikarpur
1169:Barabasti
1164:Barabasti
1052:Gorakhpur
964:Arif Alvi
956:Hyderabad
914:Arif Alvi
549:Baradaris
446:Aurangzeb
397:Old Dhaka
295:Languages
286:Australia
138:Old Dhaka
109:Hyderabad
83:Urdu Belt
7854:Siddiqui
7749:Qalandar
7734:Pankhiya
7641:Lal Begi
7616:Khanzada
7477:Bhatiara
7407:Atishbaz
7374:Nawayath
7363:Marakkar
7262:Khanzada
7247:Hiranbaz
7228:Deshwali
6954:Pusalans
6949:Mappilas
6916:Nawayath
6818:Shaikhda
6708:Mansoori
6680:Machiyar
6635:Hingorja
6605:Doodwala
6492:Thakurai
6406:Lal Begi
6401:Kulhaiya
6396:Khanzada
6376:Churihar
6288:Nawayath
6278:Gujarati
6253:Assamese
6246:Minority
6142:Kashmiri
6137:Khanzada
6072:Bhatiara
6015:Majority
5947:Siddiqui
5807:Khanzada
5655:Marakkar
5578:Khanzada
5559:Deshwali
5521:Marikkar
5487:Nawayath
5393:Shaikhda
5293:Mansoori
5263:Machiyar
5228:Doodwala
5069:Bhatiara
5025:Thakurai
4985:Khanzada
4814:The Wire
4647:20840072
3802:(2017).
3485:(2010).
2500:evolved.
2422:Springer
2251:SBS News
2201:11 April
2168:BBC News
1927:register
1887:See also
1822:Deccanis
1801:live in
1795:Pakistan
1355:Manikpur
1259:Bargujar
1245:Lalkhani
1072:Yusufpur
1060:Yusufpur
944:Muhammad
925:al-Alawi
860:Jahangir
792:between
709:Bilgrami
665:and the
466:Persians
462:Heathens
385:Pakistan
340:Muhajirs
307:Religion
172:Pakistan
101:Muhajirs
97:Pakistan
7955:Sapuria
7829:Salmani
7804:Rohilla
7794:Rangrez
7789:Ramaiya
7739:Pathans
7714:Nalband
7689:Mujavir
7664:Manihar
7659:Malkana
7586:Kabaria
7529:Fareedi
7500:Dakhini
7482:Bhishti
7432:Banjara
7417:Baghban
7353:Kayalar
7348:Rowther
7315:Silawat
7300:Rangrez
7290:Pinjara
7252:Kandera
7214:Cheetah
7141:Gavandi
7101:Bhishti
7096:Baghban
7063:Pathans
7038:Banjara
6997:Nainars
6974:Labbais
6921:Pinjara
6886:Baghban
6868:Vyapari
6808:Sanghar
6788:Pathans
6743:Multani
6698:Makwana
6693:Mandali
6685:Makrani
6665:Khalifa
6640:Hingora
6620:Ghanchi
6615:Galiara
6580:Chunara
6570:Bhishti
6560:Bhadala
6550:Banjara
6507:Gujarat
6455:Pathans
6411:Malkana
6371:Chamail
6313:Punjabi
6298:Marwari
6293:Marathi
6283:Konkani
6258:Bengali
6222:Salmani
6207:Rangrez
6187:Purigpa
6167:Rowther
6162:Mappila
6157:Manihar
6152:Malkana
6077:Bhishti
6052:Baghban
5927:Salmani
5902:Rohilla
5892:Rangrez
5847:Mujavir
5827:Manihar
5822:Malkana
5742:Fareedi
5707:Baghban
5686:Ansari
5660:Rowther
5645:Kayalar
5621:Silawat
5606:Rangrez
5596:Pinjara
5555:Cheetah
5526:Thangal
5516:Mappila
5462:Baghban
5443:Vyapari
5383:Sanghar
5328:Multani
5283:Makwana
5278:Mandali
5268:Makrani
5233:Ghanchi
5203:Chunara
5198:Bhishti
5188:Bhadala
5178:Banjara
5155:Gujarat
5144:Salmani
5124:Rangrez
5104:Pathans
5089:Manihar
4955:Bengali
4928:Siddiqi
4879:Muhajir
4839:18 July
4819:18 July
4618:16 July
4266:Haryana
2256:19 July
2174:19 July
1859:), the
1826:Biharis
1816:with a
1775:Biryani
1673:biryani
1662:Cuisine
1641:Culture
1601:Lucknow
1490:Rohilla
1421:Sambhal
1393:Persian
1365:Bangash
1351:Gardezi
1335:Gardezi
1201:Aligarh
1100:Ranghar
1094:Ranghar
1078:, Qazi
1056:Aligarh
1032:Lucknow
1008:Panipat
992:Ansaris
721:Bilgram
715:Bilgram
698:Persian
581:Gardner
577:Skinner
569:Mughals
565:Sayyids
561:Sheikhs
551:of the
423:History
409:Lucknow
371:of the
321:Judaism
105:Karachi
7965:Shamsi
7945:Nashya
7930:Khotta
7799:Rayeen
7764:Qidwai
7754:Qassab
7724:Naqqal
7719:Nanbai
7684:Mughal
7679:Mirasi
7651:Madari
7636:Kunjra
7626:Khumra
7606:Kasgar
7601:Kamboh
7582:Jhojha
7573:Idrisi
7568:Halwai
7553:Goriya
7515:Dharhi
7505:Dafali
7490:Bisati
7442:Behlim
7437:Barhai
7422:Baluch
7402:Ansari
7358:Labbay
7330:Sorgar
7285:Mughal
7267:Langha
7257:Khadem
7219:Chadwa
7209:Chhipa
7199:Ansari
7171:Qassab
7146:Kachar
7136:Garodi
7126:Dhawad
7111:Chhipa
7106:Chaush
7073:Sayyid
7068:Shaikh
7053:Mughal
7033:Ansari
7028:Chhipa
6959:Ossans
6941:Kerala
6931:Assadi
6896:Chaush
6838:Soomra
6833:Sipahi
6793:Salaat
6773:Parmar
6758:Nagori
6738:Mughal
6723:Miyana
6645:Juneja
6575:Chhipa
6555:Behlim
6545:Baloch
6525:Ansari
6474:Sayyid
6469:Sapera
6459:Rayeen
6431:Mughal
6421:Mirasi
6391:Idrisi
6366:Bisati
6361:Ansari
6348:Bihari
6328:Labbay
6323:Telugu
6303:Meitei
6217:Sayyid
6212:Shaikh
6192:Qassab
6182:Pathan
6177:Mughal
6147:Kunjra
6122:Gurjar
6092:Chaush
6087:Chhipa
6082:Bisati
6042:Ansari
6037:Arghon
5897:Rayeen
5882:Qidwai
5872:Qassab
5842:Mughal
5812:Khumra
5797:Kamboh
5787:Jhojha
5772:Idrisi
5767:Halwai
5727:Bisati
5717:Behlim
5712:Baluch
5650:Labbay
5626:Sorgar
5591:Mughal
5573:Khadim
5550:Ansari
5503:Kerala
5472:Chaush
5408:Sipahi
5378:Salaat
5358:Parmar
5343:Nagori
5323:Mughal
5308:Miyana
5183:Behlim
5168:Ansari
5139:Sayyid
5134:Shaikh
5109:Qassab
5099:Mughal
5084:Gujjar
5054:Ansari
4995:Mughal
4980:Idrisi
4965:Bisati
4950:Ansari
4942:Bengal
4919:Hamidi
4914:Chaush
4907:Sayyid
4788:
4761:
4727:
4700:
4670:
4645:
4614:. 2020
4590:
4563:
4508:
4481:
4338:
4310:
4277:
4246:
4219:
4188:
4124:
4060:
4033:
3973:
3839:
3812:
3782:
3704:
3565:
3493:
3453:
3427:
3326:
3267:
3159:
3132:
3088:
3061:
3034:
2987:
2922:
2895:
2851:
2824:
2797:
2754:
2724:
2680:
2624:
2580:
2553:
2524:
2491:
2462:
2428:
2394:
2365:
2340:
2313:
2286:
2113:
2020:28 May
2016:. 2011
1824:, the
1693:haleem
1689:nihari
1646:Qasbas
1581:Qidwai
1575:Qidwai
1569:Masjid
1565:Meerut
1541:Punjab
1537:Kamboh
1531:Kamboh
1498:Hardoi
1459:saint
1417:Amroha
1397:Pashto
1221:Meerut
1217:kotwal
1205:Khurja
1132:Durbar
1048:Kakori
1040:Ansari
1000:Medina
975:Ansari
969:Shaikh
948:Fatima
802:Qasbas
794:Meerut
725:Sayyid
571:, and
413:Lahore
283:
268:Canada
265:
230:
212:
169:
151:
7950:Patua
7940:Malla
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