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to visualise the flow of contrast within the penis. The catheter is gently pulled to straighten the penis over the leg of the same side to prevent the overlapping of any pathology in the posterior urethrae. Spot images are taken at 30 to 45 degrees to visualise the entire
110:
Some indications for retrograde urethrogram are: urethral stricture, urethral trauma, urethral fistula and congenital urethral abnormalities. There is no absolute contraindication for retrograde urethrogram. There are several relative contraindications such as: allergy to
135:
The subject lies down in a supine position. An 8 Fr Foley catheter is connected to a 50 ml syringe. The syringe is flushed to remove any air bubbles within the Foley catheter and the syringe. The tip of the catheter is then inserted into the urethra using
152:. The balloon of the Foley catheter is then inflated with 2 to 3 ml of water to anchor the catheter and occlude the meatus, thus preventing contrast material from leaking out from the penis. Contrast material is then injected from the syringe with
184:. Filling up the bladder with contrast material without full catheterisation (the end of catheter inside the urethra) is also possible if the subject is able to relax the bladder neck to allow contrast material to flow into the bladder.
127:
A low osmolar contrast agent with concentration of 200 to 300 mg per ml with volume of 20 ml can be used in this study. Warming the contrast medium before infusion into the urethra can help to reduce the chance of getting spasm of
187:
If a urethral injury is suspected, a retrograde urethrography should be performed before attempting to place a Foley catheter into the bladder. If there is a urethral disruption, a suprapubic catheter should be placed.
196:
Among the possible complications are: urinary tract infection, urethral trauma, and intravasation of contrast medium (contrast going into blood vessels) if excessive pressure is used to overcome a stricture.
252:
El-Ghar MA, Osman Y, Elbaz E, Refiae H, El-Diasty T (July 2009). "MR urethrogram versus combined retrograde urethrogram and sonourethrography in diagnosis of urethral stricture".
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380:"Post-traumatic Retrograde Urethrography: A Review of Acute Findings and Chronic Complications"
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such as false passage or stricture, the urinary catheter should be inserted until the
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New
England Journal of Medicine procedure videos: Male Urethral catheterization
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Ohio State
University Patient Education Materials: Retrograde Urethrogram
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Hota, Parta; Patel, Tejas; Patel, Harshad; et al. (February 2020).
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144:. The navicular fossa is located just a short distance proximal to the
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procedure (most typically in males) used to image the integrity of the
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229:"Urethrography | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org"
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Chapman and
Nakielny's Guide to Radiological Procedures
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164:If there is no contraindication to full
289:"Imaging of urethral stricture disease"
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445:Tests and procedures involving the
305:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2015.02.03
293:Translational Andrology and Urology
72:
1737:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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758:Extracorporeal shockwave therapy
1200:Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
1448:Radioactive iodine uptake test
357:. Elsevier. pp. 140–141.
140:until it is parked inside the
27:Medical imaging of the urethra
1:
1428:Radionuclide ventriculography
902:Lower gastrointestinal series
894:Upper gastrointestinal series
1619:Optical coherence tomography
1541:Myocardial perfusion imaging
1129:Dental panoramic radiography
616:Artificial urinary sphincter
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621:Urethral bulking injections
266:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.008
130:external urethral sphincter
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1423:Ventilation/perfusion scan
898:Small-bowel follow-through
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353:Watson N, Jones H (2018).
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1285:Doppler echocardiography
651:Urinary tract ultrasound
88:retrograde urethrography
33:Retrograde urethrography
1799:Medical treatment stubs
1438:Radioisotope renography
736:Urinary catheterization
693:Radioisotope renography
166:urinary catheterisation
117:urinary tract infection
1733:–related article is a
1473:Gastric emptying study
703:Retrograde urethrogram
507:Kidney transplantation
1134:X-ray motion analysis
1017:X-ray microtomography
936:Hysterosalpingography
843:Pneumoencephalography
573:Suprapubic cystostomy
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1369:Emergency ultrasound
1307:Transcranial Doppler
1058:Abdominal and pelvis
540:Ureterosigmoidostomy
1626:Confocal microscopy
1504:Indium-111 WBC scan
1327:Echoencephalography
1063:Virtual colonoscopy
207:Retrograde ureteral
161:(penile urethra).
1614:Optical tomography
1463:Dacryoscintigraphy
1458:Immunoscintigraphy
1097:Whole body imaging
848:Dental radiography
713:Urodynamic testing
626:Cystourethrography
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100:urethral stricture
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606:Urethral sounding
535:Urinary diversion
384:Applied Radiology
178:prostatic urethra
176:to visualise the
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63:OPS-301 code
16:(Redirected from
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192:Complications
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90:is a routine
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36:
31:
19:
18:Urethrography
1739:expanding it
1728:
1713:
1680:Acute stroke
1646:Thermography
1401:scintigraphy
1391:Radionuclide
1379:pre-hospital
1225:Tractography
1144:Radiodensity
1046:calcium scan
1007:Quantitative
702:
550:Ureteroscopy
545:Ureterolysis
530:Ureterostomy
497:Renal biopsy
468:percutaneous
387:
383:
373:
354:
296:
292:
282:
257:
254:Eur J Radiol
253:
247:
236:. Retrieved
232:
222:
195:
186:
163:
134:
126:
109:
87:
85:
1569:Cardiac PET
1342:renal tract
1317:Gynecologic
1249:Techniques
1220:restriction
1195:Angiography
1178:Neurography
1124:Fluoroscopy
1070:Angiography
1051:angiography
995:Techniques:
956:Aortography
946:Angiography
926:Cystography
916:Mammography
858:Myelography
853:Sialography
822:radiography
746:Lithotripsy
698:Cystography
661:Intravenous
601:Urethrotomy
596:Urethropexy
502:Nephrectomy
490:Nephroscopy
463:Nephrostomy
390:(1): 24–31.
233:Radiopaedia
172:to perform
154:fluoroscopy
150:glans penis
148:within the
1778:Categories
1482:Full body:
1268:endoscopic
1242:Ultrasound
1171:functional
968:Lymphogram
963:Venography
931:Arthrogram
763:Urinalysis
718:Cystometry
683:CT urogram
666:Retrograde
578:Cystoscopy
568:Cystectomy
512:Nephropexy
480:Nephrotomy
299:(1): 2–9.
238:2021-11-10
214:References
92:radiologic
1685:Pregnancy
1564:Brain PET
1532:gamma ray
1468:DMSA scan
1322:Obstetric
1215:diffusion
1210:Sequences
1188:perfusion
1080:Pulmonary
1027:Cone beam
921:Pyelogram
671:Antegrade
656:Pyelogram
485:Endoscopy
313:2223-4691
123:Procedure
1703:Category
1555:positron
1075:Coronary
331:26816803
274:19608363
201:See also
115:, acute
1794:Urethra
1602:Optical
1584:PET-MRI
1364:Carotid
1359:Scrotal
1253:doppler
1183:Cardiac
1092:Thyroid
1036:Targets
987:CT scan
643:Imaging
635:General
588:Urethra
560:Bladder
322:4708283
96:urethra
1579:PET-CT
1354:Breast
1349:Rectal
1273:duplex
1205:Breast
1042:Heart
522:Ureter
455:Kidney
361:
329:
319:
311:
272:
1729:This
1606:Laser
1528:SPECT
1337:renal
1166:Brain
1117:Other
817:X-ray
729:Other
75:[
68:3-13g
56:87.76
51:ICD-9
1735:stub
1374:FAST
1087:Head
359:ISBN
327:PMID
309:ISSN
270:PMID
180:and
106:Uses
1551:PET
1519:ECT
1517:3D/
1399:2D/
1300:ICE
1295:TEE
1290:TTE
1158:MRI
889:DXR
885:DXA
880:KUB
875:AXR
863:CXR
676:Gas
317:PMC
301:doi
262:doi
1780::
1557:):
1534:):
1263:3D
831:2D
388:49
386:.
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339:^
325:.
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307:.
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258:74
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86:A
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1759:t
1752:v
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819:/
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794:t
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303::
297:4
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79:]
20:)
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