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User:A.mollusk/Intimate relationship

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768:, is the practice of engaging in intimate relationships that are not strictly monogamous, or consensually engaging in multiple physically or emotionally intimate relationships. The degree of emotional and physical intimacy between different partners can vary. For example, swinging relationships are primarily sexual, while people in polyamorous relationships might engage in both emotional and physical intimacy with multiple partners. Individuals in consensually non-monogamous intimate relationships identify several benefits to their relationship configuration including having their needs met by multiple partners, engaging in a greater variety of shared activities with partners, and feelings of autonomy and personal growth. 259:
openly disclosing thoughts and feelings, spending time with mutual friends, and contributing to shared responsibilities. Physical intimacy including sexual behavior also increases feelings of closeness and satisfaction with the relationship. However, sexual desire is often greatest early in a relationship, and may wax and wane as the relationship evolves. Significant life events such as the birth of a child can drastically change the relationship and necessitate adaptation and new approaches to maintaining intimacy. The transition to parenthood can be a stressful period that is generally associated with a temporary decrease in healthy relationship functioning and a decline in sexual intimacy.
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evolutionary perspective, this may be because people search for a partner (or potential mate) who displays indicators of good physical health. Yet, there is also evidence that couples in committed intimate relationships tend to match each other in physical attractiveness, and are rated as similarly physically attractive by both the members of the couple and by outside observers. An individual's perception of their own attractiveness may therefore influence who they see as a realistic partner.
27: 175:, the process of revealing information about yourself, is a crucial aspect of building intimacy between people. Feelings of intimacy increase when a conversation partner is perceived as responsive and reciprocates self-disclosure, and people tend to like others who disclose emotional information to them. Other strategies used in the relationship formation stage include humor, initiating physical touch, and signaling availability and interest through eye contact, 367: 704:
between same-sex and different-sex intimacy. In the relationship formation period, the boundaries between friendship and romantic intimacy may be more nuanced and complex among sexual minorities. For instance, many lesbian women report that their romantic relationships developed from an existing friendship. Certain relationship maintenance practices also differ. While heterosexual relationships might rely on traditional
390:. In general, marriage and other types of committed intimate relationships are consistently linked to increases in happiness. Furthermore, due to the interdependent nature of relationships, one partner's life satisfaction influences and predicts change in the other person's life satisfaction even after controlling for relationship quality. 742:
were less likely to have recently had sex, they did not differ from non-asexual participants in rates of being in an intimate relationship. Asexual individuals face stigma and the pathologization of their sexual orientation, and report difficulty navigating assumptions about sexuality in the dating scene. Various terms including "
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cultural scripts that depict men as aggressive and dominant may be an additional risk factor for men engaging in violence toward an intimate partner, although violence by female perpetrators is also a well-documented phenomenon and research finds other contextual and demographic characteristics to be
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Disagreements within intimate relationships are a stressful event, and the strategies couples use to navigate conflict impact the quality and success of the relationship. Common sources of conflict between intimate partners include disagreements about the balance of work and family life, frequency of
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Context, timing, and external circumstances influence attraction and whether an individual is receptive to beginning an intimate relationship. Individuals vary across the lifespan in feeling ready for a relationship, and other external pressures including family expectations, peers being in committed
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Beyond physical appearance, people report desirable qualities they look for in a partner such as trustworthiness, warmth, and loyalty. However, these romantic ideals are not necessarily good predictors of actual attraction or relationship success. Research has found little evidence for the success of
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research finds that individuals in China prefer indirect and implicit communication with their romantic partner, while European Americans report preferring direct communication. The use of a culturally appropriate communication style influences anticipated relationship satisfaction. Culture can also
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Individuals vary in how they typically engage with conflict. Gottman describes that happy couples differ from unhappy couples in their interactions during conflict: unhappy couples tend to use more frequent negative tone of voice, show more predictable behavior during communication, and get stuck in
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and significant life events. Having a close relationship with someone who is perceived as responsive and validating helps to alleviate the negative impact of stress, and shared activities with an intimate partner aids in regulating emotions associated with stressful experiences. Support for positive
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Once an intimate relationship has been initiated, the relationship changes and develops over time, and the members may engage in commitment agreements and maintenance behaviors. In an ongoing relationship, couples must navigate protecting their own self-interest alongside the interest of maintaining
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Attachment orientations that develop from early interpersonal relationships can influence how people behave in intimate relationships, and insecure attachment can lead to specific issues in a relationship. Individuals vary in attachment anxiety (the degree to which they worry about abandonment) and
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Some asexual people engage in intimate relationships that are solely emotionally intimate, while other asexual people's relationships involve sex as part of negotiations with non-asexual partners. A 2019 study of sexual minority individuals in the United States found that while asexual individuals
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Infidelity and sex outside a monogamous relationship are behaviors that are commonly disapproved of, a frequent source of conflict, and a cause of relationship dissolution. Low relationship satisfaction may cause people to desire physical or emotional connection outside their primary relationship.
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In intimate relationships that are sexual, sexual satisfaction is closely tied to overall relationship satisfaction. Sex promotes intimacy, increases happiness, provides pleasure, and reduces stress. Studies show that couples who have sex at least once per week report greater well-being than those
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Engaging in ongoing positive shared communication and activities is important for strengthening the relationship and increasing commitment and liking between partners. These maintenance behaviors can include providing assurances about commitment to the relationship, engaging in shared activities,
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The decision to leave a relationship often involves an evaluation of levels of satisfaction and commitment in the relationship. Relationship factors such as increased commitment and feelings of love are associated with lower chances of breakup, while feeling ambivalent about the relationship and
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and a growing sense of closeness and familiarity. Intimate relationships evolve over time as they are maintained, and members of the relationship become more invested in and committed to the relationship. Healthy intimate relationships are beneficial for psychological and physical well-being and
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studies, participants who view an image of their intimate partner report less pain in response to a stimulus compared to participants who view the photo of a stranger. In another laboratory study, women who received a text message from their partner showed reduced cardiovascular response to the
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before marriage are also associated with risk of divorce and relationship dissolution. These characteristics are not necessarily the inherent causes of dissolution. Rather, they are traits that impact the resources that individuals are able to draw upon to work on their relationships as well as
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Being in close physical proximity is a powerful facilitator for formation of relationships because it allows people to get to know each other through repeated interactions. Intimate partners commonly meet at college or school, as coworkers, as neighbors, at bars, or through religious community.
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for same-sex couples have helped normalize and legitimize same-sex intimacy. Broadly, same-sex and different-sex intimate relationships do not differ significantly, and couples report similar levels of relationship satisfaction and stability. However, research supports a few common differences
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and previous negative relationship experiences. When conflicts go unresolved, relationship satisfaction is negatively impacted. Constructive conflict resolution strategies include validating the other person's point of view and concerns, expressing affection, using humor, and active listening.
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matching potential partners based on personality traits, suggesting that romantic chemistry involves more than compatibility of traits. Rather, repeated positive interactions between people and reciprocity of romantic interest seem to be key components in attraction and relationship formation.
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more salient risks factors. Contextual factors such as high levels of stress can also contribute to risk of violence. Within the relationship, high levels of conflict and disagreements are associated with intimate partner violence, particularly for people who react to conflict with hostility.
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Stress that occurs both within and outside an intimate relationship—including financial issues, familial obligations, and stress at work—can negatively impact the quality of the relationship. Stress depletes the psychological resources that are crucial for developing and maintaining a healthy
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for encouraging healthy behaviors such as increasing physical activity and quitting smoking. Sexual activity and other forms of physical intimacy also contribute positively to physical health, while conflict between intimate partners negatively impacts the immune and endocrine systems and can
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finds that the ingredients of high quality sex include feeling connected to your partner, good communication, vulnerability, and feeling present in the moment. High quality sex in intimate relationships can strengthen both the relationship and improve well-being for each individual involved.
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Because relationships are rewarding and evolutionarily necessary, and rejection is a stressful process, people are generally biased toward making decisions that uphold and further facilitate intimate relationships. These biases can lead to distortions in the evaluation of a relationship. For
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suggest that the romantic spark, or "chemistry," that occurs between people is a combination of physical attraction, personal qualities, and a build-up of positive interactions between people. Researchers find physical attractiveness to be the largest predictor of initial attraction. From an
500:'s research has identified three stages of conflict in couples. First, couples present their opinions and feelings on the issue. Next, they argue and attempt to persuade the other of their viewpoint, and finally, the members of the relationship negotiate to try to arrive at a compromise. 2706: 46:, and the members of the relationship mutually influence each other. The quality and nature of the relationship depends on the interactions between individuals, and is derived from the unique context and history that builds between people over time. Social and legal institutions such as 616:
Research has identified a variety of risk factors for and types of perpetrators of intimate partner violence. Individuals who are exposed to violence or experience abuse in childhood are more likely to become perpetrators or victims of intimate partner violence as adults as part of the
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and experience heightened distress about whether their partner will leave them. Highly anxious individuals also perceive more conflict in their relationships and are disproportionately negatively affected by those conflicts. In contrast, avoidantly attached individuals may experience
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cycles of negative behavior with their partner. Other unproductive strategies within conflict include avoidance and withdrawal, defensiveness, and hostility. These responses may be salient when an individual feels threatened by the conflict, which can be a reflection of insecure
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is a particularly salient stressful context that constrains an individual's ability to invest in maintaining a healthy intimate relationship. Couples with lower socioeconomic status are at risk for experiencing increased rates of dissolution and lower relationship satisfaction.
280:. These commitment markers increase relationship stability because they create physical, financial, and symbolic barriers and consequences to dissolving the relationship. In general, increases in relationship satisfaction and investment are associated with increased commitment. 320:(the tendency to experience negative emotions) are more prone to relationship dissolution, and research also shows small effects of attachment avoidance and anxiety in predicting breakup. Being married at a younger age, having lower income, lower educational attainment, and 567:
However, people with more sexual opportunities, greater interest in sex, and more permissive attitudes toward sex are also more likely to engage in infidelity. In the United States, research has found that between 15 and 25% of adults report ever cheating on a partner.
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experiences can also improve relationship quality and increase shared positive emotions between people. When a person responds actively and constructively to their partner sharing good news (a process called "capitalization"), well-being for both individuals increases.
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estimates that 30% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence perpetrated by an intimate partner. The strong emotional attachment, investment, and interdependence that characterizes close relationships can make it difficult to leave an abusive relationship.
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is built through self-disclosure and responsive communication between people, and is critical for healthy psychological development and mental health. Emotional intimacy produces feelings reciprocal trust, validation, vulnerability, and closeness between individuals.
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relationship. Rather than spending energy investing in the relationship through shared activities, sex and physical intimacy, and healthy communication, couples under stress are forced to use their psychological resources to manage other pressing issues. Low
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As a relationship develops, intimate partners often engage in commitment agreements, ceremonies, and behaviors to signal their intention to remain in the relationship. This might include moving in together, sharing responsibilities or property, and getting
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found that 53% of people under 30 have used online dating, and one in ten adults in a committed relationship met their partner online. However, there remains skepticism about the effectiveness and safety of dating apps due to their potential to facilitate
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Sorokowska, Agnieszka; Kowal, Marta; Saluja, Supreet; Aavik, Toivo; Alm, Charlotte; Anjum, Afifa; Asao, Kelly; Batres, Carlota; Bensafia, Aicha; Bizumic, Boris; Boussena, Mahmoud; Buss, David M.; Butovskaya, Marina; Can, Seda; Carrier, Antonin (2023).
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avoidance (the degree to which they avoid emotional closeness). Research shows that insecure attachment orientations that are high in avoidance or anxiety are associated with experiencing more frequent negative emotions in intimate relationships.
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However, the effectiveness of these strategies depend on the topic and severity of the conflict and the characteristics of the individuals involved. Repeated stressful instances of unresolved conflict might cause intimate partners to seek
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are more structured formats used to begin relationships. The internet in particular has significantly changed how intimate relationships begin as it allows people to access potential partners beyond their immediate proximity. In 2023,
473:, individuals in relationships high in conflict and hostility recovered from wounds more slowly than people in low-hostility relationships. The presence or imagined presence of an intimate partner can even impact perceived pain. In 337:), or suggesting a "break" period before revisiting the decision. The dissolution of an intimate relationship is a stressful event that can have a negative impact on well-being, and the rejection can elicit strong feelings of 708:
to divide labor and decision-making power, same-sex couples are more likely to divide housework evenly. Lesbian couples report lower frequency of sex compared to heterosexual couples, and gay men are more likely to engage in
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is a theoretical framework that suggests that an evaluation of relationship satisfaction, relationship investment, and the quality of alternatives to the relationship impact whether an individual remains in a relationship.
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When potential intimate partners are getting to know each other, they employ a variety of strategies to increase closeness and gain information about whether the other person is a desirable partner.
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When one member of a relationship violates agreements of sexual or emotional exclusivity, the foundation of trust in the primary relationship is negatively impacted, and individuals may experience
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instance, people in committed relationships tend to dismiss and derogate attractive alternative partners, thereby validating the decision to remain with their more attractive partner.
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Karney, Benjamin R.; Neff, Lisa A. (2013). "Couples and stress: How demands outside a relationship affect intimacy within the relationship". In Simpson, J.A.; Campbell, L. (eds.).
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Individuals in intimate relationships evaluate the relative personal benefits and costs of being in the relationship, and this contributes to the decision to stay or leave. The
110:—promotes connection between people and is often a key component of romantic intimate relationships. Physical touch is correlated with relationship satisfaction and feelings of 114:. While many intimate relationships include a physical or sexual component, the potential to be sexual is not a requirement for the relationship to be intimate. For example, a 649:
Cultural context has influence in many domains within intimate relationships including norms in communication, expression of affection, commitment and marriage practices, and
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Rollie, Stephanie S.; Duck, Steve (2013). "Divorce and Dissolution of Romantic Relationships: Stage Models and Their Limitations". In Fine, Mark A.; Harvey, John H. (eds.).
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impact expectations within a relationship and the relative importance of various relationship-centered values such as emotional closeness, equity, status, and autonomy.
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Rusbult, Caryl E.; Olsen, Nils; Davis, Jody L.; Harmon, Peggy A. (2001). "Commitment and Relationship Maintenance Mechanisms". In Harvey, John H.; Wenzel, Amy (eds.).
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as part of the relationship formation period allows individuals to explore different interpersonal connections before further investing in an intimate relationship.
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Agnew, C. R., & VanderDrift, L. E. (2015). Relationship maintenance and dissolution. In M. Mikulincer, P. R. Shaver, J. A. Simpson, & J. F. Dovidio (Eds.),
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Laboratory experiments show evidence for the association between support from intimate partners and physical health. In a study assessing recovery from wounds and
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Among scholars, the definition of an intimate relationship is diverse and evolving. Some reserve the term for romantic relationships, while other scholars include
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Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K.; Loving, Timothy J.; Stowell, Jeffrey R.; Malarkey, William B.; Lemeshow, Stanley; Dickinson, Stephanie L.; Glaser, Ronald (2005).
129:. In general, an intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship in which physically or emotionally intimate experiences occur repeatedly over time. 386:
are more likely to enter intimate relationships, the relationships themselves also have a positive impact on mental health even after controlling for the
673:. The idea that love is necessary for marriage is a strongly held belief in the United States, while in India, a distinction is made between traditional 4465: 2705:
Vangelisti, Anita L. (2013). "Relationship Dissolution: Antecedents, Processes, and Consequences". In Noeller, Patricia; Feeney, Judith A. (eds.).
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Rodrigues, A.E.; Hall, J.G.; Fincham, F.D. (2006). "What Predicts Divorce and Relationship Dissolution?". In Fine, M.A.; Harvey, J.H. (eds.).
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or be dismissive of the potential benefits of a close relationship and thus have difficulty building an intimate connection with a partner.
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as a couple and living in a place with legal same-sex relationship recognition have a positive impact on individual and couple well-being.
353:. However, the period following a break-up can also promote personal growth, particularly if the previous relationship was not fulfilling. 316:
Specific individual characteristics and traits put people at greater risk for experiencing relationship dissolution. Individuals high in
746:" and "squish" (a non-sexual crush) have been used by the asexual community to describe non-sexual intimate relationships and desires. 199: 3428:
Kleinplatz, Peggy J.; Menard, A. Dana; Paquet, Marie-Pierre; Paradis, Nicolas; Campbell, Meghan; Zuccarino, Dino; Mehak, Lisa (2009).
621:. Perpetrators are also more likely to be aggressive, impulsive, prone to anger, and may show pathological personality traits such as 1950:
Agnew, Christopher R.; Hadden, Benjamin W.; Tan, Kenneth (2020), Agnew, Christopher R.; Machia, Laura V.; Arriaga, Ximena B. (eds.),
4179:"The Roles of Conflict Engagement, Escalation, and Avoidance in Marital Interaction: A Longitudinal View of Five Types of Couples" 2106: 723:. As couples cope with these obstacles, relationship quality can be negatively affected. Unsupportive policy environments such as 349:. Following a relationship breakup, individuals are at risk for anxiety, depressive symptoms, problematic substance use, and low 70:
contribute to overall happiness in life. However, challenges including relationship conflict, external stressors, insecurity, and
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Master, Sarah L.; Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Taylor, Shelley E.; Naliboff, Bruce D.; Shirinyan, David; Lieberman, Matthew D. (2009).
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systems have been consistently identified in the scientific literature. Better relationship quality is associated lower risk of
626: 622: 5750: 4784: 4411: 3955: 3621: 3508: 2870: 2576: 1332: 289: 251:, sacrifice, and communication. In general, feelings of intimacy and commitment increase as a relationship progresses, while 1679:"Predicting romantic interest during early relationship development: A preregistered investigation using machine learning" 2631:"Wanting to Stay and Wanting to Go: Unpacking the Content and Structure of Relationship Stay/Leave Decision Processes" 5559:"The Interaction of Same-Sex Marriage Access With Sexual Minority Identity on Mental Health and Subjective Wellbeing" 4933:"Intimate partner violence: A narrative review of the feminist, social and ecological explanations for its causation" 4703: 3126:"Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health" 2815:"Making Sense and Moving On: The Potential for Individual and Interpersonal Growth Following Emerging Adult Breakups" 267: 1677:
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acknowledge and uphold intimate relationships between people. However, intimate relationships are not necessarily
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perceiving many alternatives to the current relationship are associated with increased chances of dissolution.
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Martínez-León, Nancy Consuelo; Peña, Juan José; Salazar, Hernán; García, Andrea; Sierra, Juan Carlos (2017).
3352:"Sexual healing: Daily diary evidence that sex relieves stress for men and women in satisfying relationships" 38:
that involves emotional or physical closeness between people and may include sexual intimacy and feelings of
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Common strategies for ending a relationship include justifying the decision, apologizing, avoiding contact (
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is a non-romantic intimate relationship that involves commitment and closeness beyond that of a friendship.
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Finkel, Eli J.; Eckhardt, Christopher I. (2013-04-12). Simpson, Jeffry A.; Campbell, Lorne (eds.).
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is most meaningful when it is displayed by someone who is selective about who they show liking to.
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Le, Benjamin; Dove, Natalie L.; Agnew, Christopher R.; Korn, Miriam S.; Mutso, Amelia A. (2010).
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reflections of social and cultural attitudes toward relationship institutions and divorce.
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Marriage is a form of relationship maintenance that signals commitment between partners.
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Clinical Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science
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APA handbook of personality and social psychology, Volume 3: Interpersonal relations.
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Intimacy is the feeling of being in close, personal association with another person.
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(1979). 3570:Psychological Bulletin 3531:Psychological Bulletin 2677:Personal Relationships 1761:Psychological Bulletin 1605:Psychological Bulletin 1532:Psychological Bulletin 1406:Intimate Relationships 1373:Intimate Relationships 725:same-sex marriage bans 506:attachment orientation 380:satisfaction with life 371: 272: 226:online dating services 204: 127:familial relationships 31: 5887:European Psychologist 5821:10.1075/jls.22004.fin 5632:Human Rights Campaign 5450:10.1300/J082v08n02_07 3979:Psychological Science 3641:Psychoneuroimmunology 3313:"Why Humans Have Sex" 2175:García, C.Y. (1998). 1722:Psychological Science 1079:10.4324/9781410610010 898:Same-sex relationship 522:Attachment insecurity 369: 270: 202: 167:Initiation strategies 29: 5079:Rokach, Ami (2023). 3130:Psychological Review 2711:. Psychology Press. 2459:. Psychology Press. 2138:. Psychology Press. 1493:Psychological Review 1073:. Psychology Press. 883:Relationship science 553:socioeconomic status 4470:Terapia psicológica 3761:Addictive behaviors 3274:"Sex and happiness" 2184:Psychology in Spain 2110:Pew Research Center 893:Romantic friendship 231:Pew Research Center 58:variability in the 5330:10.1111/soc4.12016 5279:The Family Journal 3181:10.1111/spc3.12407 2819:Emerging Adulthood 1505:10.1037/rev0000360 1281:Scientific Reports 808:Emotional intimacy 762:open relationships 699:Advances in legal 675:arranged marriages 617:intergenerational 511:couples counseling 453:responses such as 372: 273: 205: 87:Emotional intimacy 32: 5672:10.1002/casp.2203 5318:Sociology Compass 5215:978-94-007-0752-8 4838:(10): 1465–1482. 3985:(11): 1316–1318. 3863:(12): 1377–1384. 3650:978-0-12-088576-3 3053:978-0-19-045229-2 2718:978-1-134-95333-2 2466:978-1-317-82421-3 2325:978-1-108-41985-7 2145:978-1-135-65942-4 2006:10.1037/14344-008 1973:978-1-108-48096-3 1580:978-0-429-02051-3 1442:978-1-4473-0112-7 1415:978-0-393-64025-0 1383:978-1-260-80426-3 1088:978-1-4106-1001-0 964:978-0-631-21228-7 913:Social connection 908:Significant other 903:Sexual attraction 868:Physical intimacy 858:Open relationship 783:Attachment theory 619:cycle of violence 161:Reciprocal liking 92:Physical intimacy 5910: 5903: 5902: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5740: 5730: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5489:10.1037/a0029561 5468: 5462: 5461: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4774: 4764: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4627: 4618: 4617: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4409: 4401: 4391: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4256: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3953: 3945: 3935: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3792: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3601: 3582:10.1037/a0031859 3561: 3555: 3554: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3506: 3498: 3488: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3142:10.1037/a0023477 3121: 3115: 3114: 3104: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3013:(3): 1293–1311. 2998: 2992: 2991: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2860: 2850: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2566: 2556: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2172: 2166: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2102: 2093: 2092: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1884:(2–3): 171–180. 1869: 1863: 1862: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1806:(5): 1238–1251. 1791: 1785: 1784: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1544:10.1037/a0032432 1523: 1517: 1516: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1468:(3/4): 151–170. 1453: 1447: 1446: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1401: 1388: 1387: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1312: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1153:(3/4): 151–170. 1138: 1132: 1131: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1025: 1016: 1015: 983: 974: 973: 972: 971: 938: 538:fear of intimacy 388:selection effect 5918: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5741: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5653: 5652: 5645: 5636: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4775: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4712: 4710: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4402: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4188: 4186: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3946: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3612: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3524: 3523: 3516: 3499: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2861: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2758: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2567: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2114: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2008: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1391: 1384: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1323: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1027: 1026: 1019: 985: 984: 977: 969: 967: 965: 940: 939: 935: 931: 798:Couples therapy 774: 754: 739: 697: 690: 653:. For example, 647: 640: 590: 564: 548: 525: 493: 488: 457:expression and 431:physical health 427: 425:Physical health 418:human sexuality 413: 410:Sexual intimacy 398: 364: 359: 331: 314: 305: 286: 265: 244: 236:dating violence 197: 173:Self-disclosure 169: 145: 140: 135: 83: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 5916: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5873: 5834: 5815:(2): 145–172. 5795: 5756: 5705:(2): 757–767. 5685: 5666:(2): 167–180. 5643: 5619: 5608:(2): 339–346. 5588: 5569:(5): 638–653. 5549: 5510: 5483:(5): 669–677. 5463: 5424: 5405:(2): 155–166. 5385: 5366:(1): 405–424. 5343: 5304: 5285:(3): 278–286. 5265: 5246:(3): 363–372. 5226: 5214: 5184: 5165:(4): 289–307. 5145: 5126:(6): 583–602. 5106: 5071: 5060:(2): 231–280. 5040: 5021:(3): 276–286. 5001: 4982:(1): 108–115. 4962: 4943:(6): 611–619. 4923: 4896: 4857: 4818: 4794: 4719: 4692: 4661: 4642:(2): 217–233. 4619: 4608:(1): 391–414. 4588: 4573: 4554:(2): 147–178. 4534: 4515:(3): 510–531. 4495: 4476:(2): 203–212. 4456: 4437:(5): 971–980. 4417: 4346: 4307: 4288:(3): 337–341. 4268: 4211: 4194: 4166: 4147:(3): 253–269. 4127: 4085: 4043: 4004: 3965: 3910:(10): e13309. 3890: 3843: 3824:(3): 228–252. 3804: 3747: 3720:(3): 332–344. 3700: 3661: 3649: 3627: 3576:(1): 140–187. 3556: 3537:(4): 472–503. 3514: 3443: 3420: 3401:(4): 295–302. 3381: 3362:(1): 126–139. 3342: 3323:(4): 477–507. 3303: 3264: 3245:(1): 102–107. 3225: 3194: 3155: 3136:(3): 482–495. 3116: 3079:(4): 691–698. 3059: 3052: 3032: 2993: 2980:10.2307/353867 2974:(2): 527–536. 2954: 2915: 2876: 2825:(3): 172–190. 2805: 2766: 2741: 2724: 2717: 2694: 2683:(3): 377–390. 2660: 2641:(6): 631–644. 2621: 2602:(4): 631–637. 2582: 2531:(4): 317–343. 2511: 2492:(2): 172–186. 2472: 2465: 2445: 2434:(4): 243–257. 2414: 2395:(4): 185–190. 2375: 2336: 2324: 2302: 2271: 2252:(3): 343–367. 2232: 2213:(2): 217–242. 2193: 2167: 2151: 2144: 2121: 2094: 2055: 2036:(4): 523–547. 2016: 1984: 1972: 1942: 1929:10.2307/349537 1923:(4): 412–420. 1903: 1864: 1845:(6): 709–722. 1825: 1786: 1767:(3): 457–475. 1747: 1728:(4): 317–319. 1708: 1689:(3): 276–312. 1669: 1630: 1611:(2): 226–235. 1591: 1579: 1557: 1538:(3): 623–665. 1518: 1499:(1): 211–241. 1479: 1448: 1441: 1421: 1414: 1389: 1382: 1362: 1338: 1266: 1247:(2): 246–259. 1227: 1203: 1164: 1133: 1094: 1087: 1059: 1040:(3): 576–593. 1017: 998:(1): 383–411. 975: 963: 932: 930: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 773: 770: 753: 748: 738: 733: 721:social support 717:discrimination 696: 691: 689: 683: 679:love marriages 655:cross-cultural 646: 641: 639: 636: 589: 584: 563: 558: 547: 542: 524: 519: 492: 489: 487: 484: 463:social support 435:cardiovascular 426: 423: 412: 407: 397: 395:Social support 392: 363: 360: 358: 355: 330: 327: 313: 310: 304: 299: 285: 282: 264: 261: 243: 240: 196: 193: 189:hookup culture 168: 165: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 82: 79: 44:interdependent 23: 18:User:A.mollusk 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5915: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5757: 5752: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5686: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5386: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5324:(2): 97–110. 5323: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5266: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5075: 5072: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5054:Partner Abuse 5051: 5044: 5041: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5005: 5002: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4963: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4871:FP essentials 4868: 4861: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4819: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4195: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3662: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3631: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3385: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2997: 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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.