1496:
1967:
1789:
1843:
1673:
2211:
483:
365:
428:
4560:
3465:
180:
788:
3305:
3066:
2948:
1363:
971:
4611:
3585:
3246:
5307:
3686:
3526:
2503:
2327:
2164:
241:
2452:
2102:
1414:
1226:
1034:
579:
5091:
4926:
1167:
1622:
4381:
1571:
530:
5004:
1727:
294:
2030:
1910:
2393:
2268:
4867:
4725:
3745:
3187:
3003:
2840:
2611:
908:
691:
1305:
3905:
3346:
3124:
2972:
1875:
472:
354:
844:
631:
127:
4758:
3294:
3055:
2937:
1352:
960:
1615:
1298:
2204:
2697:
2546:
1879:
1114:
1495:
2382:
2257:
3972:
421:
3239:
2492:
2316:
2153:
1832:
1662:
4762:
1489:
234:
1160:
5243:
1966:
1842:
1788:
1672:
4364:
2915:
739:
2210:
516:
Great
Britain gained more influence abroad in the Seven Years' War; the war was largely prosecuted by Pitt the Elder as Secretary of State.
1956:
1778:
1446:
901:
677:
Repealed the controversial Stamp Act, inspired by protests from both
American colonists and British manufacturers who were hurt by it.
3381:
4141:
684:
462:
482:
364:
5133:
5050:
3499:
3408:
2911:
1822:
1459:
1013:
4905:
2009:
5330:
5193:
5119:
5032:
4954:
4272:
4193:
4135:
4081:
4020:
3955:
3901:
3819:
3773:
3613:
3554:
3493:
3219:
3035:
2868:
2746:
2639:
2580:
2439:
2423:
2296:
2130:
2089:
2058:
2005:
1944:
1603:
1450:
1258:
1199:
1066:
820:
611:
344:
326:
214:
3719:; attempted to extend conscription to Ireland during the First World War; granted women over 31 the vote; formation of the
4901:
4846:
3910:
First Labour prime minister; did not have a majority so could not introduce radical legislation; settled reparations with
3503:
3274:
523:
4455:
3716:
3329:
3278:
3090:
2976:
2815:
2763:
2531:
2480:
2355:
2241:
2192:
1995:
1883:
1817:
1755:
1701:
1650:
1524:
1333:
999:
936:
885:
769:
672:
560:
511:
456:
393:
4959:
4641:
4360:
3836:
2885:
2656:
1940:
1720:
1599:
1463:
1442:
1254:
1195:
1062:
816:
781:
607:
322:
210:
4086:
Unable to retain the support of the Labour Party, MacDonald officially resigned and was then re-appointed to form a
2807:
5326:
5255:
5189:
5115:
5028:
4950:
4891:
4821:
4749:
4691:
4635:
4584:
4499:
4405:
4350:
4251:
4189:
4131:
4077:
4067:
4016:
3951:
3897:
3815:
3769:
3710:
3630:
3609:
3550:
3489:
3270:
3211:
3107:
3027:
2864:
2729:
2635:
2576:
2527:
2476:
2419:
2364:
2351:
2292:
2237:
2188:
2126:
2054:
1991:
1936:
1867:
1813:
1751:
1706:
1697:
1646:
1595:
1520:
1438:
1387:
1329:
1250:
1191:
1091:
1058:
1009:
995:
932:
881:
812:
765:
668:
603:
556:
507:
452:
389:
318:
265:
206:
85:
2250:; resigned due to the formation of an enquiry into the conduct of the war. First and last Peelite Prime Minister.
2139:
5141:
4897:
4359:
Following the ending of his all-party coalition, Churchill formed a "caretaker" government out of
Conservatives,
4030:
3976:
3150:
4559:
427:
5239:
4516:
4422:
4354:
4255:
3519:
3225:
1215:
1126:
1023:
399:
111:
3158:
5247:
5207:
4443:
3389:
3176:
2992:
2829:
2799:
2600:
1931:
179:
53:
5053:
1984-5; privatisation of many previously government-owned industries; decreased the power of trade unions;
3464:
3287:
caused disagreement within the
Liberal Party; resigned following a vote of censure over military supplies.
1462:
into madness; his administration was notable for the lack of senior statesmen (Perceval also served as the
5062:
4344:
4183:
4125:
4071:
2803:
1554:
1087:
224:
5054:
4838:
3568:
2919:
2302:
2135:
1455:
834:
270:
Increased tax on spirits; in poor health for much of his time as Prime
Minister, the government was led
220:
135:
4987:
4294:
4211:
4149:
2368:
1764:
1288:
2063:
4649:
4159:
4087:
3964:
3154:
2687:
2079:
1280:
1005:
854:
826:
641:
621:
403:
5153:
4827:
4778:
4447:
4435:
4090:
with the support of the
Conservative and Liberal parties. He was expelled from the Labour Party.
4026:
3679:
3661:
3657:
3143:
2907:
2811:
2429:
2414:
1538:
1534:
1122:
336:
201:
69:
37:
3649:
2586:
1475:
5259:
5203:
5145:
5129:
4997:
4663:
4645:
4543:
4469:
4316:
4221:
3960:
3892:
3564:
1546:
1118:
1099:
729:
340:
119:
115:
76:
3411:(and hence the area the Prime Minister was Prime Minister of) until 1922, when following the
4831:
4604:
4539:
4040:
3986:
3865:
3738:
3720:
3508:
3420:
3416:
2071:
2067:
1407:
1397:
1205:
787:
572:
131:
4754:
Social reforms, including legalisation of abortion and decriminalisation of homosexuality;
3304:
3065:
2947:
5235:
5199:
5137:
4919:
4794:
4774:
4439:
4097:
3921:
3785:
3645:
3412:
3385:
3363:
3215:
3031:
2780:
2683:
2536:
2360:
2306:
1760:
1542:
1530:
1471:
1276:
715:
4842:
4653:
4535:
4374:
4302:
4298:
3728:
3653:
3458:
3424:
3419:. The other six counties, in the northeast of Ireland, remained in the Union, becoming
3229:
3041:
2903:
1871:
1768:
1564:
1467:
1362:
1075:
1071:
970:
725:
617:
169:
3584:
3245:
1621:
5149:
5042:
5038:
4909:
4856:
4770:
4714:
3855:
3724:
3669:
3578:
2982:
2001:
1550:
1284:
1083:
942:
891:
411:
277:
5306:
5300:
5227:
5223:
5046:
4963:
4834:
4788:
4697:
4610:
4553:
4290:
4199:
4145:
3968:
3404:
2675:
1479:
1338:
830:
287:
3685:
3525:
2502:
2326:
2163:
240:
3048:, which split the Liberal Party, resulting in the end of Gladstone's government.
5096:
5070:
5017:
4983:
4766:
4644:
for the first time, the application split the
Conservatives and was rejected by
4594:
4282:
4203:
3665:
3366:
3356:
2895:
2749:
2732:
2710:
2666:
2649:
2624:
2557:
2516:
2451:
2332:
2281:
2247:
2216:
2177:
2169:
2115:
2101:
2019:
1915:
1899:
1889:
1856:
1848:
1802:
1732:
1686:
1413:
1342:
1310:
1079:
1039:
984:
721:
433:
378:
246:
193:
3571:; first Prime Minister to be referred to as such in Parliamentary legislation.
1225:
1033:
578:
5231:
5211:
5163:
5090:
5084:
5058:
4967:
4925:
4730:
4701:
4680:
4672:
4624:
4616:
4590:
4573:
4519:
4502:
4480:
4415:
4394:
3932:
3884:
3876:
3829:
3804:
3750:
3699:
3691:
3623:
3598:
3531:
3478:
3284:
3127:
3117:
3008:
2961:
2642:
2616:
2565:
2485:
Attempted to introduce a further Reform Bill, but was opposed by his
Cabinet.
2457:
2406:
2273:
2224:
1678:
1635:
1239:
1166:
1095:
793:
754:
746:
704:
332:
2593:
ancestry; dissolved
Parliament as the Conservatives did not have a majority.
5066:
4979:
4380:
4051:
4005:
3846:
3560:
3192:
3146:
3134:
3100:
3079:
2783:
2766:
2756:
2659:
2075:
2035:
1980:
1627:
1570:
1419:
1376:
1304:
529:
299:
3858:
but failed to gain a majority; resigned after losing a vote of confidence.
5003:
4826:
U-turned over intervention in industry; negotiated
Britain's entry to the
3427:
became the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927.
1892:
was located and returned to London. Held many of the major posts himself.
1726:
293:
5251:
5215:
5125:
5074:
4971:
4755:
4526:
4144:; started rearmament but later criticised for failing to rearm more when
3637:
3633:
3166:
3162:
2923:
2888:
2871:
2845:
2819:
2773:
2739:
2718:
2679:
2143:
1972:
1584:
1576:
1368:
1318:
1172:
1047:
862:
801:
584:
543:
370:
272:
123:
2539:; considered by some to be the father of the modern Conservative Party.
2029:
1909:
5312:
5178:
4931:
4880:
4872:
4810:
4802:
4738:
4565:
4509:
4488:
4425:
4408:
4386:
4363:
and non-party figures. However after two months it was defeated in the
4335:
3911:
3616:
3590:
3539:
3470:
3373:
3349:
3339:
3332:
3318:
3310:
3259:
3251:
3200:
3110:
3093:
3071:
3045:
3016:
2953:
2790:
2508:
2465:
2398:
2392:
2340:
2267:
2232:
2107:
2043:
1923:
1794:
1509:
1393:
1268:
976:
921:
696:
657:
649:
592:
441:
307:
185:
60:
4866:
4724:
3744:
3415:, 26 counties in Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom, forming the
3186:
3002:
2839:
2610:
907:
690:
4327:
4275:
4265:
4258:
4240:
4232:
4207:
4174:
4166:
4116:
4108:
4059:
3997:
3940:
3839:
3822:
3796:
3758:
2878:
2853:
1740:
1501:
1427:
1272:
1264:
1231:
1180:
946:
913:
870:
535:
496:
488:
407:
254:
616:
Lowered domestic tax at the expense of the colonies; introduced the
1113:
Prime Ministers during the 19th century were Prime Minister of the
110:
Prime Ministers during the 18th century were Prime Minister of the
5219:
5170:
5104:
5009:
4975:
4939:
4451:
3778:
Resigned due to ill health; died six months after leaving office.
2927:
950:
5315:
5181:
5173:
5107:
5099:
5020:
5012:
4942:
4934:
4883:
4875:
4813:
4805:
4741:
4733:
4704:
4683:
4675:
4627:
4619:
4576:
4568:
4529:
4522:
4512:
4505:
4491:
4483:
4459:
4428:
4418:
4411:
4397:
4389:
4338:
4330:
4285:
4278:
4268:
4261:
4243:
4235:
4177:
4169:
4119:
4111:
4062:
4054:
4008:
4000:
3943:
3935:
3887:
3879:
3849:
3842:
3832:
3825:
3807:
3799:
3761:
3753:
3702:
3694:
3640:
3626:
3619:
3601:
3593:
3542:
3534:
3481:
3473:
3376:
3369:
3359:
3352:
3342:
3335:
3321:
3313:
3262:
3254:
3203:
3195:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3113:
3103:
3096:
3082:
3074:
3019:
3011:
2964:
2956:
2898:
2891:
2881:
2874:
2856:
2848:
2793:
2786:
2776:
2769:
2759:
2752:
2742:
2735:
2721:
2713:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2645:
2627:
2619:
2568:
2560:
2519:
2511:
2468:
2460:
2409:
2401:
2343:
2335:
2284:
2276:
2227:
2219:
2197:
Government collapsed when his Chancellor's Budget was defeated.
2180:
2172:
2118:
2110:
2046:
2038:
1983:
1975:
1926:
1918:
1859:
1851:
1805:
1797:
1743:
1735:
1710:
1689:
1681:
1638:
1630:
1587:
1579:
1512:
1504:
1430:
1422:
1379:
1371:
1321:
1313:
1242:
1234:
1183:
1175:
1086:
due to the rebellion in the North American colonies; formed the
1050:
1042:
987:
979:
924:
916:
894:; began a process of political reform (however died in office).
873:
865:
804:
796:
757:
749:
707:
699:
660:
652:
595:
587:
551:
546:
538:
499:
491:
444:
436:
381:
373:
310:
302:
257:
249:
196:
188:
44:
223:
bubble; criticised for Great Britain's poor performance in the
3502:; his cabinet was split over free trade; establishment of the
3224:
Reintroduction of the Home Rule Bill, which was passed by the
2590:
2372:
4700:
when he became Prime Minister, and renounced his peerage on
4306:
565:
Ended the dominance of the Whigs and the Seven Years' War.
4845:; called early election in backfiring attempt to confront
219:
Regarded as the first Prime Minister in the modern sense;
1094:; war with France starting in 1793; introduced the first
4206:
of Germany; widely criticised following the invasion of
1392:
Headed a Tory government; was old and ill, leaving the
4589:
Failed to prevent the Egyptian nationalisation of the
5271:
3429:
2678:, Civil Service and local government; made peacetime
1949:
Unable to form a majority in Parliament so resigned.
1131:
732:(due to Great Britain's defeat of France in Canada).
140:
5069:towards the European Community budget; fall of the
4305:, however, his version would not have included the
774:Attempted to reconcile with the American colonies.
21:
4534:Domestic policy interrupted by foreign disputes (
941:Planned political reform; secured peace with the
3854:Called a general election to gain a mandate for
1545:(in Britain, the American War of 1812 to 1815);
138:but are not considered to be Prime Ministers.
4904:; Renegotiated terms for EC membership, then
4301:; proposed what would eventually lead to the
3723:; the only Prime Minister, as of 2007, whose
1655:Lacked support amongst colleagues; resigned.
685:The Earl of Chatham, "William Pitt the Elder"
8:
4707:in order to stand for the House of Commons.
1529:Oversaw the United Kingdom's victory in the
1880:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
1115:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
134:had formed governments during the reign of
1872:Secretary of State for the Home Department
829:, making a number of tactical errors; the
4793:
2428:Between periods in office he founded the
1763:; restriction of employment of children;
853:
640:
1396:to their own devices (largely headed by
15:
5037:First female Prime Minister of the UK;
1478:, the only Prime Minister to have been
3906:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
3347:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
3125:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2981:Legislation providing for housing the
2973:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1876:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
18:
4025:Appointed the first female minister,
3283:Imperialist; plans for expanding the
890:Acknowledged the independence of the
29:
24:
7:
4900:with trade unions over the economy;
2446:(previously PM as Lord John Russell)
1825:'s opposition forced him to resign.
1447:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
4454:and the end of the British role in
4210:; resigned after failing to form a
2704:(from 1876 as Earl of Beaconsfield)
27:
1608:Died shortly after taking office.
1557:to assassinate Liverpool in 1820.
461:The government was largely run by
14:
4140:Managed the abdication crisis of
728:; indirectly responsible for the
724:; credited with the birth of the
5305:
5134:European Exchange Rate Mechanism
5089:
5002:
4924:
4865:
4723:
4609:
4558:
4442:of utilities; foundation of the
4379:
4029:; economic crises following the
3743:
3684:
3583:
3524:
3463:
3409:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3303:
3244:
3185:
3064:
3001:
2946:
2912:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
2838:
2609:
2501:
2450:
2391:
2363:, transferring ownership of the
2325:
2266:
2209:
2162:
2100:
2028:
1965:
1908:
1841:
1787:
1725:
1671:
1620:
1569:
1494:
1412:
1361:
1303:
1224:
1165:
1032:
969:
906:
786:
689:
577:
528:
481:
426:
363:
292:
239:
178:
5290:Other ministerial offices held
4962:loan to support the pound; the
4761:; adopted, then abandoned, the
4593:; invaded Egypt leading to the
3448:Other ministerial offices held
3382:Workmen's Compensation Act 1897
2096:(afterwards PM as Earl Russell)
2010:Municipal Corporations Act 1835
1150:Other ministerial offices held
159:Other ministerial offices held
5331:Minister for the Civil Service
5194:Minister for the Civil Service
5120:Minister for the Civil Service
5033:Minister for the Civil Service
4955:Minister for the Civil Service
4273:Leader of the House of Commons
4194:Leader of the House of Commons
4136:Leader of the House of Commons
4082:Leader of the House of Commons
4021:Leader of the House of Commons
3956:Leader of the House of Commons
3902:Leader of the House of Commons
3820:Leader of the House of Commons
3774:Leader of the House of Commons
3614:Leader of the House of Commons
3555:Leader of the House of Commons
3494:Leader of the House of Commons
3220:Leader of the House of Commons
3036:Leader of the House of Commons
2869:Leader of the House of Commons
2808:Employers and Workmen Act 1878
2798:Various reforms including the
2747:Leader of the House of Commons
2640:Leader of the House of Commons
2581:Leader of the House of Commons
2424:Leader of the House of Commons
2297:Leader of the House of Commons
2131:Leader of the House of Commons
2059:Leader of the House of Commons
1945:Leader of the House of Commons
1604:Leader of the House of Commons
1451:Leader of the House of Commons
1259:Leader of the House of Commons
1200:Leader of the House of Commons
1067:Leader of the House of Commons
821:Leader of the House of Commons
612:Leader of the House of Commons
345:War of the Austrian Succession
327:Leader of the House of Commons
215:Leader of the House of Commons
1:
4982:stopped them; relations with
4902:Health and Safety at Work Act
3504:Committee of Imperial Defence
3275:Lord President of the Council
2246:Entered the country into the
620:(which ultimately led to the
174:(from 1742 as Earl of Orford)
5268:21st century Prime Ministers
3520:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
3399:20th century Prime Ministers
3330:Leader of the House of Lords
3279:Leader of the House of Lords
3232:leading to his resignation.
3091:Leader of the House of Lords
2977:Leader of the House of Lords
2918:; failure to rescue General
2816:League of the Three Emperors
2764:Leader of the House of Lords
2589:, only, Prime Minister from
2532:Leader of the House of Lords
2481:Leader of the House of Lords
2356:Leader of the House of Lords
2242:Leader of the House of Lords
2193:Leader of the House of Lords
2140:Australian Colonies Act 1850
1996:Leader of the House of Lords
1884:Leader of the House of Lords
1818:Leader of the House of Lords
1756:Leader of the House of Lords
1702:Leader of the House of Lords
1651:Leader of the House of Lords
1525:Leader of the House of Lords
1334:Leader of the House of Lords
1109:19th century Prime Ministers
1078:; personally opposed to the
1000:Leader of the House of Lords
937:Leader of the House of Lords
886:Leader of the House of Lords
770:Leader of the House of Lords
673:Leader of the House of Lords
561:Leader of the House of Lords
512:Leader of the House of Lords
457:Leader of the House of Lords
394:Leader of the House of Lords
106:18th century Prime Ministers
4960:International Monetary Fund
4896:Ended dispute with miners;
4642:European Economic Community
4640:The UK applied to join the
3837:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3423:. The official name of the
3403:There was no change in the
2886:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2657:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1941:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1888:Caretaker government while
1600:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1464:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1443:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1255:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1196:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1063:Chancellor of the Exchequer
825:Led Great Britain into the
817:Chancellor of the Exchequer
608:Chancellor of the Exchequer
323:Chancellor of the Exchequer
211:Chancellor of the Exchequer
5351:
5327:First Lord of the Treasury
5190:First Lord of the Treasury
5116:First Lord of the Treasury
5029:First Lord of the Treasury
4951:First Lord of the Treasury
4892:First Lord of the Treasury
4822:First Lord of the Treasury
4750:First Lord of the Treasury
4692:First Lord of the Treasury
4636:First Lord of the Treasury
4585:First Lord of the Treasury
4500:First Lord of the Treasury
4406:First Lord of the Treasury
4351:First Lord of the Treasury
4252:First Lord of the Treasury
4190:First Lord of the Treasury
4132:First Lord of the Treasury
4078:First Lord of the Treasury
4017:First Lord of the Treasury
3952:First Lord of the Treasury
3898:First Lord of the Treasury
3816:First Lord of the Treasury
3770:First Lord of the Treasury
3711:First Lord of the Treasury
3631:Secretary of State for War
3610:First Lord of the Treasury
3551:First Lord of the Treasury
3490:First Lord of the Treasury
3271:First Lord of the Treasury
3212:First Lord of the Treasury
3108:First Lord of the Treasury
3040:First introduction of the
3028:First Lord of the Treasury
2865:First Lord of the Treasury
2730:First Lord of the Treasury
2674:Introduced reforms to the
2636:First Lord of the Treasury
2577:First Lord of the Treasury
2528:First Lord of the Treasury
2477:First Lord of the Treasury
2420:First Lord of the Treasury
2352:First Lord of the Treasury
2293:First Lord of the Treasury
2238:First Lord of the Treasury
2189:First Lord of the Treasury
2127:First Lord of the Treasury
2055:First Lord of the Treasury
1992:First Lord of the Treasury
1937:First Lord of the Treasury
1868:First Lord of the Treasury
1814:First Lord of the Treasury
1752:First Lord of the Treasury
1707:Catholic Emancipation Bill
1698:First Lord of the Treasury
1647:First Lord of the Treasury
1596:First Lord of the Treasury
1521:First Lord of the Treasury
1439:First Lord of the Treasury
1388:First Lord of the Treasury
1330:First Lord of the Treasury
1251:First Lord of the Treasury
1192:First Lord of the Treasury
1092:Constitutional Act of 1791
1059:First Lord of the Treasury
1010:British East India Company
1008:. Attempted to reform the
996:First Lord of the Treasury
933:First Lord of the Treasury
882:First Lord of the Treasury
856:File:Charles-Wentworth.jpg
845:The Marquess of Rockingham
813:First Lord of the Treasury
766:First Lord of the Treasury
669:First Lord of the Treasury
643:File:Charles-Wentworth.jpg
632:The Marquess of Rockingham
604:First Lord of the Treasury
557:First Lord of the Treasury
508:First Lord of the Treasury
453:First Lord of the Treasury
390:First Lord of the Treasury
319:First Lord of the Treasury
266:First Lord of the Treasury
207:First Lord of the Treasury
5299:
5289:
5274:
4248:Conservative (Coalition)
4031:Wall Street Crash of 1929
3977:UK General Strike of 1926
3457:
3447:
3432:
3295:The Marquess of Salisbury
3151:Local Government Act 1888
3056:The Marquess of Salisbury
2938:The Marquess of Salisbury
1159:
1149:
1134:
168:
158:
143:
95:
89:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5140:"); Citizen's charter; "
4450:scheme; independence of
3727:was not English (it was
3498:Had poor relations with
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
2686:; failed to prevent the
1709:(over which he fought a
1216:William Pitt the Younger
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1127:Kingdom of Great Britain
1024:William Pitt the Younger
155:
152:
149:
146:
112:Kingdom of Great Britain
5297:
5248:university tuition fees
5132:; forced exit from the
4444:National Health Service
3914:following World War I.
3646:Liberal Welfare Reforms
3390:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
3177:William Ewart Gladstone
3159:Free Education Act 1891
2993:William Ewart Gladstone
2830:William Ewart Gladstone
2601:William Ewart Gladstone
2383:The Viscount Palmerston
2258:The Viscount Palmerston
1549:in 1819; return to the
41:
34:
5128:; ratification of the
3717:Paris Peace Conference
2804:Public Health Act 1875
2800:Climbing Boys Act 1875
1957:The Viscount Melbourne
1833:The Duke of Wellington
1779:The Viscount Melbourne
1663:The Duke of Wellington
1555:Cato Street Conspiracy
1074:; attempted to remove
463:William Pitt the Elder
422:The Duke of Devonshire
331:Reorganisation of the
235:The Earl of Wilmington
5293:Notes and key events
5256:Civil Partnership Act
5224:House of Lords Reform
5198:Independence for the
5065:; negotiation of the
5055:Anglo-Irish Agreement
4839:Sunningdale Agreement
4781:trade union reforms.
4664:Sir Alec Douglas-Home
4365:1945 general election
4198:Attempted to prevent
3856:protectionist tariffs
3569:Anglo-Russian Entente
3559:Restored autonomy to
3451:Notes and key events
2814:; breaking up of the
2303:Indian mutiny of 1857
2090:The Lord John Russell
1616:The Viscount Goderich
1490:The Earl of Liverpool
1456:Industrial revolution
1208:with France in 1802.
1153:Notes and key events
1012:, but was blocked by
902:The Earl of Shelburne
835:vote of no confidence
473:The Duke of Newcastle
355:The Duke of Newcastle
221:The South Sea Company
162:Notes and key events
4988:Winter of Discontent
4773:; foundation of the
4297:; foundation of the
4295:Coalition Government
4212:Coalition Government
4150:Treaty of Versailles
3715:End of World War I;
3240:The Earl of Rosebery
3228:but rejected by the
2585:The UK's first and,
2205:The Earl of Aberdeen
1765:abolition of slavery
1353:The Duke of Portland
1289:Battle of Austerlitz
1004:Titular head of the
961:The Duke of Portland
4650:President of France
4517:Minister of Defence
4423:Minister of Defence
4355:Minister of Defence
4256:Minister of Defence
4184:National Government
4160:Neville Chamberlain
4126:National Government
4088:National Government
4072:National Government
3965:Kellogg-Briand Pact
3963:; signatory of the
3654:Parliament Act 1911
3155:Partition of Africa
2688:Franco-Prussian War
2080:Irish potato famine
1281:Battle of Trafalgar
1006:Fox-North Coalition
833:; resigned after a
827:American Revolution
740:The Duke of Grafton
622:American Revolution
225:War of Jenkins' Ear
5244:war in Afghanistan
5154:Dangerous Dogs Act
5124:Global recession;
4986:broke down in the
4832:Northern Ireland's
4830:; Violence due to
4828:European Community
4779:In Place of Strife
4448:national insurance
4436:post-war consensus
4027:Margaret Bondfield
3975:of women over 21;
3680:David Lloyd George
3662:Home Rule Act 1914
3658:National Insurance
2908:Irish Coercion Act
2812:Congress of Berlin
2432:; died in office.
2365:East India Company
2136:Education Act 1847
2078:(triggered by the
1539:economic recession
1535:Congress of Vienna
1299:The Lord Grenville
1123:Kingdom of Ireland
1121:(which merged the
337:Gregorian Calendar
335:; adoption of the
170:Sir Robert Walpole
5338:
5337:
5265:
5264:
5260:Cash for Peerages
5204:Belfast Agreement
5146:Maastricht Rebels
5130:Maastricht Treaty
4998:Margaret Thatcher
4908:validated entry;
4796:File:Tedheath.jpg
4765:for the economy;
4646:Charles de Gaulle
4544:Malayan Emergency
4470:Winston Churchill
4361:Liberal Nationals
4317:Winston Churchill
4222:Winston Churchill
3961:Treaty of Locarno
3565:Orange Free State
3396:
3395:
2698:Benjamin Disraeli
2547:Benjamin Disraeli
2493:The Earl of Derby
2317:The Earl of Derby
2305:; introduced the
2301:Responded to the
2154:The Earl of Derby
1547:Peterloo Massacre
1119:Act of Union 1800
1106:
1105:
1100:Act of Union 1800
730:French Revolution
343:; helped end the
341:Marriage Act 1753
120:England and Wales
116:Act of Union 1707
114:, (formed by the
100:
99:
93:
92:
5342:
5309:
5287:Political party
5272:
5208:Human Rights Act
5093:
5006:
4928:
4869:
4799:
4797:
4727:
4613:
4605:Harold Macmillan
4562:
4554:Sir Anthony Eden
4540:Mau Mau Uprising
4458:; foundation of
4431:- December 1946
4383:
4148:broke Germany's
4041:Ramsay MacDonald
3987:Ramsay MacDonald
3866:Ramsay MacDonald
3747:
3739:Andrew Bonar Law
3721:Irish Free State
3688:
3587:
3528:
3509:Entente Cordiale
3467:
3445:Political party
3430:
3421:Northern Ireland
3417:Irish Free State
3307:
3248:
3226:House of Commons
3189:
3068:
3005:
2950:
2916:Reform Act, 1884
2842:
2613:
2505:
2454:
2440:The Earl Russell
2395:
2329:
2270:
2213:
2166:
2104:
2074:; repeal of the
2072:Railway Act 1844
2068:Factory Act 1844
2032:
1969:
1912:
1845:
1791:
1729:
1675:
1624:
1573:
1498:
1416:
1408:Spencer Perceval
1398:Spencer Perceval
1365:
1307:
1275:against France (
1228:
1206:Treaty of Amiens
1169:
1147:Political party
1132:
1117:, following the
1036:
973:
910:
859:
857:
790:
693:
646:
644:
581:
573:George Grenville
532:
524:The Earl of Bute
485:
430:
404:Seven Years' War
367:
296:
243:
182:
156:Political party
141:
132:Sidney Godolphin
22:
16:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5281:Entered office
5270:
5236:Mayor of London
5200:Bank of England
5138:Black Wednesday
5061:; abolition of
5043:council housing
4920:James Callaghan
4906:1975 referendum
4898:Social Contract
4859:
4847:striking miners
4795:
4777:; dispute over
4775:Open University
4717:
4472:
4440:nationalisation
4319:
4224:
4100:
4098:Stanley Baldwin
4068:National Labour
4043:
3989:
3973:enfranchisement
3924:
3922:Stanley Baldwin
3868:
3788:
3786:Stanley Baldwin
3650:People's Budget
3439:Entered office
3413:Anglo-Irish War
3401:
3386:Second Boer War
3364:Lord Privy Seal
3297:
3216:Lord Privy Seal
3179:
3058:
3032:Lord Privy Seal
2995:
2940:
2832:
2781:Lord Privy Seal
2703:
2700:
2684:Ballot Act 1872
2603:
2549:
2537:Reform Act 1867
2495:
2445:
2442:
2385:
2375:to become MPs.
2369:Jews Relief Act
2361:India Bill 1858
2319:
2307:India Bill 1858
2260:
2156:
2142:; improved the
2095:
2092:
2022:
2020:Sir Robert Peel
1959:
1902:
1900:Sir Robert Peel
1890:Sir Robert Peel
1835:
1781:
1767:throughout the
1761:Reform Act 1832
1665:
1543:The War of 1812
1531:Napoleonic Wars
1472:Napoleonic Wars
1355:
1277:Third Coalition
1218:
1204:Negotiated the
1161:Henry Addington
1141:Entered office
1111:
1088:Triple Alliance
1076:rotten boroughs
1026:
963:
855:
847:
720:The first real
716:Lord Privy Seal
642:
634:
475:
357:
172:
150:Entered office
118:and comprising
108:
102:
86:National Labour
12:
11:
5:
5348:
5346:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5310:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5196:
5187:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5142:Back to Basics
5122:
5113:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5051:miners' strike
5035:
5026:
5023:
5015:
5007:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4957:
4948:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4843:Three-Day Week
4824:
4819:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4668:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4654:Profumo Affair
4638:
4633:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4536:Operation Ajax
4532:
4497:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4476:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4434:Initiated the
4432:
4403:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4377:
4375:Clement Attlee
4372:
4369:
4368:
4357:
4348:
4343:Conservative (
4341:
4333:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4303:European Union
4299:United Nations
4288:
4249:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4196:
4187:
4182:Conservative (
4180:
4172:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4138:
4129:
4124:Conservative (
4122:
4114:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4075:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4014:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3958:
3949:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3872:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3813:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3764:
3756:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3660:and pensions;
3643:
3607:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3557:
3548:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3496:
3487:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3461:
3459:Arthur Balfour
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3425:United Kingdom
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3379:
3327:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3268:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:House of Lords
3222:
3209:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3183:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3161:; creation of
3140:
3088:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3042:Home Rule Bill
3038:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2904:First Boer War
2901:
2862:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2796:
2727:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2672:
2633:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2474:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2367:to the Crown;
2358:
2349:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2299:
2290:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2064:Mines Act 1842
2061:
2052:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2006:Queen Victoria
1998:
1989:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1934:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1865:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:British Empire
1758:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1695:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1567:
1565:George Canning
1562:
1559:
1558:
1527:
1518:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1470:, part of the
1468:Peninsular War
1453:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1263:Alliance with
1261:
1248:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1222:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1082:; reduced the
1072:India Act 1784
1069:
1056:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1002:
993:
990:
982:
974:
967:
958:
955:
954:
939:
930:
927:
919:
911:
904:
899:
896:
895:
888:
879:
876:
868:
860:
851:
842:
839:
838:
823:
810:
807:
799:
791:
784:
779:
776:
775:
772:
763:
760:
752:
744:
742:
737:
734:
733:
726:British Empire
718:
713:
710:
702:
694:
687:
682:
679:
678:
675:
666:
663:
655:
647:
638:
629:
626:
625:
618:Stamp Act 1765
614:
601:
598:
590:
582:
575:
570:
567:
566:
563:
554:
549:
541:
533:
526:
521:
518:
517:
514:
505:
502:
494:
486:
479:
470:
467:
466:
459:
450:
447:
439:
431:
424:
419:
416:
415:
396:
387:
384:
376:
368:
361:
352:
349:
348:
329:
316:
313:
305:
297:
290:
285:
282:
281:
268:
263:
260:
252:
244:
237:
232:
229:
228:
217:
204:
199:
191:
183:
176:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
107:
104:
98:
97:
94:
91:
90:
88:
83:
80:
79:
74:
72:
67:
64:
63:
58:
56:
51:
48:
47:
42:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5347:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5296:
5292:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5150:Cones Hotline
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5112:Conservative
5111:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:Falklands War
5036:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:Conservative
5024:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4910:North Sea oil
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:Harold Wilson
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:Conservative
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4763:National Plan
4760:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:Harold Wilson
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:Conservative
4687:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:Conservative
4631:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:Conservative
4580:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4496:Conservative
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4438:; introduced
4437:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4152:obligations.
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:Conservative
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:Conservative
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:Conservative
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3725:mother tongue
3722:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3670:Easter Rising
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:H. H. Asquith
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:Conservative
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:Conservative
3325:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:Conservative
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2983:working class
2980:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:Conservative
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:Conservative
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:Conservative
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:Conservative
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:Liberal Party
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:Conservative
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:Conservative
2184:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:Conservative
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2002:father figure
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1721:The Earl Grey
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:in 1819; the
1552:
1551:gold standard
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:; descent of
1457:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Battle of Ulm
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:national debt
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
968:
966:
962:
959:
957:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:United States
940:
938:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
909:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:
893:
892:United States
889:
887:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
869:
867:
864:
861:
858:
852:
850:
846:
843:
841:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
789:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:
773:
771:
767:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
745:
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
692:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:
645:
639:
637:
633:
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
580:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:
564:
562:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
531:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
487:
484:
480:
478:
474:
471:
469:
468:
464:
460:
458:
454:
451:
448:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
429:
425:
423:
420:
418:
417:
413:
412:North America
409:
405:
401:
400:Great Britain
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
375:
372:
369:
366:
362:
360:
356:
353:
351:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
317:
314:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
298:
295:
291:
289:
286:
284:
283:
279:
278:John Carteret
275:
274:
269:
267:
264:
261:
259:
256:
253:
251:
248:
245:
242:
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
192:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
165:
161:
142:
139:
137:
133:
129:
128:Robert Harley
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
103:
87:
84:
82:
81:
78:
75:
73:
71:
68:
66:
65:
62:
59:
57:
55:
52:
50:
49:
46:
43:
39:
36:
33:
23:
20:
17:
5301:Gordon Brown
5284:Left office
5228:minimum wage
5144:" campaign;
5047:right to buy
5045:to tenants (
4984:trade unions
4964:Lib-Lab pact
4860:
4837:peaked; the
4789:Edward Heath
4718:
4698:Earl of Home
4666:
4473:
4320:
4291:World War II
4225:
4200:World War II
4146:Adolf Hitler
4101:
4044:
3990:
3969:Pensions Act
3925:
3869:
3789:
3507:
3442:Left office
3405:jurisdiction
3402:
3298:
3180:
3059:
2996:
2941:
2833:
2701:
2676:British Army
2604:
2550:
2496:
2443:
2386:
2320:
2261:
2157:
2093:
2023:
1960:
1932:Conservative
1903:
1836:
1782:
1666:
1480:assassinated
1356:
1219:
1144:Left office
1112:
1027:
964:
848:
831:Gordon Riots
635:
476:
358:
288:Henry Pelham
271:
173:
153:Left office
109:
101:
54:Conservative
5097:28 November
5071:Berlin Wall
5018:28 November
4767:Devaluation
4595:Suez Crisis
4446:; extended
4283:February 19
4204:appeasement
4142:Edward VIII
3666:World War I
3367:November 12
3357:November 12
2896:16 December
2750:20 February
2733:20 February
2711:20 February
2667:17 February
2650:17 February
2625:17 February
2558:27 February
2517:25 February
2371:, allowing
2333:20 February
2282:19 February
2248:Crimean War
2217:19 December
2178:17 December
2170:23 February
2116:21 February
1916:10 December
1857:10 December
1849:14 November
1803:14 November
1733:22 November
1687:16 November
1343:slave trade
1311:11 February
1080:slave trade
1040:19 December
985:19 December
722:Imperialist
434:16 November
379:16 November
247:16 February
194:11 February
5320:Incumbent
5232:Kosovo War
5212:devolution
5164:Tony Blair
5085:John Major
5059:Section 28
4968:devolution
4966:; enacted
4861:(2nd term)
4835:'Troubles'
4731:16 October
4719:(1st term)
4702:23 October
4681:16 October
4673:19 October
4625:19 October
4617:10 January
4591:Suez Canal
4574:10 January
4520:26 October
4503:26 October
4481:26 October
4474:(3rd term)
4416:26 October
4395:26 October
4321:(2nd term)
4226:(1st term)
4102:(3rd term)
4045:(3rd term)
3991:(2nd term)
3933:4 November
3926:(2nd term)
3885:4 November
3877:22 January
3870:(1st term)
3830:16 January
3805:16 January
3790:(1st term)
3751:23 October
3700:19 October
3692:7 December
3624:5 December
3599:7 December
3532:5 December
3500:Edward VII
3479:5 December
3299:(3rd term)
3285:Royal Navy
3181:(4th term)
3128:January 14
3118:January 14
3060:(2nd term)
3009:1 February
2997:(3rd term)
2962:28 January
2942:(1st term)
2834:(2nd term)
2702:(2nd term)
2643:3 December
2617:3 December
2605:(1st term)
2587:as of 2007
2566:1 December
2551:(1st term)
2497:(3rd term)
2458:29 October
2444:(2nd term)
2407:18 October
2387:(2nd term)
2321:(2nd term)
2274:6 February
2262:(1st term)
2225:30 January
2158:(1st term)
2094:(1st term)
2024:(2nd term)
1961:(2nd term)
1904:(1st term)
1837:(2nd term)
1823:William IV
1783:(1st term)
1679:22 January
1667:(1st term)
1636:21 January
1476:as of 2007
1460:George III
1357:(2nd term)
1240:23 January
1220:(2nd term)
1096:income tax
1028:(1st term)
1014:George III
965:(1st term)
849:(2nd term)
794:28 January
782:Lord North
755:28 January
747:14 October
705:14 October
636:(1st term)
477:(2nd term)
359:(1st term)
333:Royal Navy
136:Queen Anne
5278:Portrait
5067:UK rebate
4980:referenda
4756:Rhodesian
4456:Palestine
4345:Caretaker
4052:24 August
4006:24 August
3847:27 August
3561:Transvaal
3436:Portrait
3193:15 August
3147:home rule
3135:11 August
3101:11 August
3080:11 August
2784:21 August
2767:21 August
2757:21 August
2682:illegal;
2660:11 August
2076:Corn Laws
2036:30 August
1981:30 August
1628:31 August
1541:in 1817;
1420:4 October
1377:4 October
1339:Abolition
1138:Portrait
1125:with the
402:into the
300:27 August
147:Portrait
5252:Iraq War
5216:Scotland
5126:Gulf War
5075:Poll tax
4972:Scotland
4841:agreed;
4696:Was the
4527:March 12
4293:; led a
4202:through
3707:Liberal
3638:August 5
3634:March 30
3606:Liberal
3563:and the
3547:Liberal
3267:Liberal
3208:Liberal
3167:Zimbabwe
3163:Rhodesia
3142:Opposed
3024:Liberal
2924:Khartoum
2889:23 April
2872:23 April
2861:Liberal
2846:23 April
2820:Zulu War
2806:and the
2774:21 April
2740:21 April
2719:21 April
2680:flogging
2632:Liberal
2473:Liberal
2144:Poor Law
1973:18 April
1585:8 August
1577:10 April
1369:31 March
1319:31 March
1173:17 March
1048:14 March
863:27 March
802:22 March
585:16 April
544:16 April
371:16 March
273:de facto
124:Scotland
5323:Labour
5313:27 June
5186:Labour
5179:27 June
5073:; the "
5041:; sold
4947:Labour
4932:5 April
4888:Labour
4881:5 April
4873:4 March
4811:4 March
4803:19 June
4769:of the
4746:Labour
4739:19 June
4566:7 April
4510:7 April
4489:7 April
4426:27 July
4409:27 July
4402:Labour
4387:27 July
4336:27 July
4013:Labour
3912:Germany
3636:1914 -
3617:5 April
3591:7 April
3540:7 April
3471:11 July
3407:of the
3374:11 July
3350:25 June
3340:11 July
3333:25 June
3319:11 July
3311:25 June
3260:22 June
3252:5 March
3201:2 March
3111:25 July
3094:25 July
3072:25 July
3046:Ireland
3017:20 July
2954:23 June
2791:2 April
2509:28 June
2466:26 June
2415:Liberal
2399:12 June
2341:11 June
2233:Peelite
2108:30 June
2044:29 June
1924:8 April
1795:16 July
1510:9 April
1394:Cabinet
1341:of the
1269:Austria
977:2 April
922:2 April
697:30 July
658:30 July
650:13 July
593:13 July
442:25 June
308:6 March
186:4 April
96:
70:Liberal
61:Peelite
5329:&
5192:&
5118:&
5031:&
4953:&
4759:U.D.I.
4353:&
4328:23 May
4276:10 May
4266:23 May
4259:10 May
4254:&
4241:23 May
4233:10 May
4208:Poland
4192:&
4175:10 May
4167:28 May
4134:&
4117:28 May
4109:7 June
4080:&
4060:7 June
4019:&
3998:5 June
3954:&
3941:5 June
3904:&
3893:Labour
3840:23 May
3823:23 May
3818:&
3797:23 May
3772:&
3759:20 May
3612:&
3553:&
3492:&
3277:&
3218:&
3034:&
2975:&
2920:Gordon
2879:9 June
2867:&
2854:9 June
2818:, the
2802:, the
2638:&
2591:Jewish
2579:&
2530:&
2479:&
2422:&
2354:&
2295:&
2240:&
2191:&
2129:&
2057:&
1994:&
1943:&
1882:&
1816:&
1754:&
1741:9 July
1700:&
1649:&
1602:&
1533:; the
1523:&
1502:8 June
1449:&
1428:11 May
1332:&
1273:Sweden
1265:Russia
1257:&
1232:10 May
1198:&
1181:10 May
1065:&
998:&
947:France
935:&
914:4 July
884:&
871:1 July
819:&
768:&
671:&
610:&
559:&
536:26 May
510:&
497:26 May
489:2 July
455:&
408:France
392:&
325:&
255:2 July
213:&
77:Labour
30:Party
25:Party
5275:Name
5220:Wales
5171:2 May
5105:2 May
5010:4 May
4976:Wales
4940:4 May
4771:pound
4452:India
3729:Welsh
3433:Name
3165:(now
3144:Irish
2928:Sudan
2289:Whig
2123:Whig
1988:Whig
1864:Tory
1810:Whig
1748:Whig
1694:Tory
1643:Tory
1592:Tory
1537:; an
1517:Tory
1435:Tory
1384:Tory
1326:Whig
1247:Tory
1188:Tory
1135:Name
1055:Tory
992:Whig
951:Spain
929:Whig
878:Whig
809:Tory
762:Whig
712:Whig
665:Whig
600:Whig
504:Whig
449:Whig
406:with
386:Whig
315:Whig
262:Whig
144:Name
5316:2007
5238:and
5218:and
5182:2007
5174:1997
5108:1997
5100:1990
5021:1990
5013:1979
4978:but
4974:and
4943:1979
4935:1976
4884:1976
4876:1974
4814:1974
4806:1970
4742:1970
4734:1964
4705:1963
4684:1964
4676:1963
4628:1963
4620:1957
4577:1957
4569:1955
4530:1952
4523:1951
4513:1955
4506:1951
4492:1955
4484:1951
4460:NATO
4429:1945
4419:1951
4412:1945
4398:1951
4390:1945
4339:1945
4331:1945
4286:1942
4279:1940
4269:1945
4262:1940
4244:1945
4236:1940
4178:1940
4170:1937
4120:1937
4112:1935
4063:1935
4055:1931
4009:1931
4001:1929
3944:1929
3936:1924
3888:1924
3880:1924
3850:1923
3843:1923
3833:1924
3826:1923
3808:1924
3800:1923
3762:1923
3754:1922
3703:1922
3695:1916
3641:1914
3627:1916
3620:1908
3602:1916
3594:1908
3543:1908
3535:1905
3482:1905
3474:1902
3377:1902
3370:1900
3360:1900
3353:1895
3343:1902
3336:1895
3322:1902
3314:1895
3263:1895
3255:1894
3204:1894
3196:1892
3138:1892
3131:1887
3121:1887
3114:1886
3104:1892
3097:1886
3083:1892
3075:1886
3044:for
3020:1886
3012:1886
2965:1886
2957:1885
2899:1882
2892:1880
2882:1885
2875:1880
2857:1885
2849:1880
2794:1878
2787:1876
2777:1880
2770:1876
2760:1876
2753:1874
2743:1880
2736:1874
2722:1880
2714:1874
2670:1874
2663:1873
2653:1874
2646:1868
2628:1874
2620:1868
2569:1868
2561:1868
2520:1868
2512:1866
2469:1866
2461:1865
2410:1865
2402:1859
2373:Jews
2344:1859
2336:1858
2285:1858
2277:1855
2228:1855
2220:1852
2181:1852
2173:1852
2146:; .
2119:1852
2111:1846
2047:1846
2039:1841
1984:1841
1976:1835
1927:1835
1919:1834
1860:1834
1852:1834
1806:1834
1798:1834
1744:1834
1736:1830
1711:duel
1690:1830
1682:1828
1639:1828
1631:1827
1588:1827
1580:1827
1513:1827
1505:1812
1431:1812
1423:1809
1380:1809
1372:1807
1322:1807
1314:1806
1271:and
1243:1806
1235:1804
1184:1804
1176:1801
1051:1801
1043:1783
988:1783
980:1783
949:and
925:1783
917:1782
874:1782
866:1782
805:1782
797:1770
758:1770
750:1768
708:1768
700:1766
661:1766
653:1765
596:1765
588:1763
552:Tory
547:1763
539:1762
500:1762
492:1757
445:1757
437:1756
398:Led
382:1756
374:1754
311:1754
303:1743
258:1743
250:1742
202:Whig
197:1742
189:1721
130:and
122:and
45:Tory
38:Whig
5240:GLA
5214:to
5077:".
5063:GLC
5049:);
4970:to
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3731:).
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