Knowledge

Help: editing for researchers, scholars, and academics - Knowledge

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877:", those blue links in an article that lead to some other related article. To make a wikilink, surround the term you want to link with doubled square brackets. A reasonable criterion for when to wikilink is: is this something that a reader of this article might want to learn more about? Something between one wikilink per paragraph and one or two wikilinks per sentence is a good idea. But don't link the basic words that everyone already understands, and don't link the same phrase more than once in close succession: we don't want the articles to be a sea of blue. Wikilinks are not a good substitute for having enough context within the actual text of an article: you'd think that, if someone doesn't understand a linked phrase, they'll go to the link to find out about it, but what happens more often is that they just give up. So it may be a good idea, when you wikilink a phrase, to also include a short description of the meaning of the phrase next to it. 1068: 1086: 276: 39: 504:. The main grounds for inclusion of a topic in Knowledge are that the topic is the subject of multiple published works that are independent of each other. By providing published sources about the topic, you can convince other Knowledge editors that it's an important enough topic to include in the encyclopedia, and forestall them from trying to delete your content. 133:. When you write about a topic, you learn about it yourself; you may well find the topics you write about useful later in your own research. Also, when you carefully survey a topic, you are likely to find out about what is not known as well as what is known, and this could help you find future research projects. 832:
does not have a title and should provide a useful summary of the whole article for someone who doesn't read any more than just that one section. Everything that's in the first section should be described in more detail in a later section. That is, the first section is closer to being an abstract than
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For articles about living people, the rules for citing are much stricter: articles without citations and controversial unsourced statements within an article are both subject to deletion. The threshold for how significant an academic should be to warrant having a Knowledge article about them is, very
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Knowledge articles therefore tend to have a higher citation density than research articles and survey articles. In a research article, much of the content is likely to be original and unsourced, and even in a survey article, you would probably feel free to make up small unsourced derivations that are
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If you are a professional researcher, engineer, mathematician, scholar, graduate student, or other academic, you are very likely already familiar with writing survey articles and survey sections of research articles. Writing a Knowledge article is almost the same, but there are a few differences that
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Several academic journals now provide a dual-publishing model where suitable academic review articles are published as a stable, indexed version of record, and also copied as a Knowledge page. These generate a citeable version of the article for the author as well as providing peer-reviewed content
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Articles should be as non-technical as possible. That doesn't mean making things incorrect or leaving out important technical details. What it does mean is avoiding technical language when it is not necessary, providing brief nontechnical definitions for the technical terms you do use, spelling out
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Survey/review articles and textbooks usually make the best sources. Journal articles, research monographs, and edited volumes are also pretty good sources, but it is not safe to rely on a single journal article on a controversial topic (because the author may be on one side). Articles in newspapers
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If you have a choice between citing something to a textbook and to the original research paper it was published in, cite both: the research paper is an important part of the history of the subject, but the textbook will be better at convincing other editors that the subject is important, better at
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has started to take "broader impacts" more seriously on grant applications, and if you can make a convincing case that your Knowledge editing activity is significant enough to count as a broader impact then that will probably improve your chances of getting funding. And getting more funding really
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use as much lowercase as possible: only the first word of the title, and proper names within the title, should be capitalized. The same is true for references to other concepts within the text of an article: write "minimum spanning tree", not "Minimum Spanning Tree", and "Wagner's theorem", not
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The first sentence of an article should provide some context and provide a very brief definition of the article's subject. The title of the article should appear within that sentence, in boldface (surround it by tripled single-quote characters). A standard formula for a first sentence is "In ,
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The discussion pages for these projects are a good place to ask about the details of formatting articles for that discipline, for finding other editors to help fix problems you've found, and to find out about articles in need of work. For longer lists of projects that might be relevant to your
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Don't feel compelled to include proofs of every mathematical statement. Knowledge relies on sources a lot more than it relies on proofs. Some proofs can be included, but only when they are useful for helping readers understand the subject rather than merely to verify that it's
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Knowledge is not as fussy about citation formats as an academic journal. Any functional format can be used. The main thing is just to make sure that everything has a source, and that the citation to the source is complete enough that others can figure out what it is.
524:– external publications that confirm what you've written. In very short articles, you may be able to get away with leaving all the sources for a separate reference section at the end; for longer articles, the text of the article should have inline 121:. You've probably already found some important topics that you know about from your research that are missing from Knowledge, or worse, described incorrectly. Who better than someone who knows about these topics professionally to repair the damage? 486:
are crucial in Knowledge writing. In other kinds of academic writing, citations are used mainly to give proper credit for the origin of an idea. In Knowledge, citations can be used for this purpose, but more often they serve two other purposes:
127:. To write well on Knowledge, you have to pay more attention to matters of readability than you might when writing for your peers. Practicing your writing ability in this way is likely to cause your professional writing to improve. 926: 1260:
Azzam, Amin; Bresler, David; Leon, Armando; Maggio, Lauren; Whitaker, Evans; Heilman, James; Orlowitz, Jake; Swisher, Valerie; Rasberry, Lane; Otoide, Kingsley; Trotter, Fred; Ross, Will; McCue, Jack D. (2016),
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Mathematical formula formatting is, frankly, a big weak point of Knowledge (and the internet), and one that it would take a long time to explain in detail. Fortunately, it's already been done elsewhere: see
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of all the editors who are interested in the subject (and by some complicated bureaucracy if that fails). So in particular, some of the changes you make are likely to be undone by other people, who may well
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and magazines about scientific results can also be good sources, but are better for establishing notability than for verifiability (the popular press often gets the science wrong). Try to avoid using
115:. As a researcher you are benefiting from a vast collection of survey articles written by the Knowledge community. Why not reciprocate and help improve the existing articles by sharing your knowledge? 1130: 797: 793: 602: 397:, and your level of knowledge will be apparent in your edits and discussions. Other editors will tend to respect your knowledge and writing skills more than your formal qualifications. 742:
by the door. Telling other editors that you have a Ph.D. in the subject isn't going to help. To win a dispute over the content of an article, you need to back up your opinion with
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at the bottom. If you create a new article, it should have categories too. Find articles on as closely related topics as you can find, and copy the category formatting from them.
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You already have other avenues for publishing your writing professionally, and plenty of demands on your time. Why should you take the extra time to write for Knowledge as well?
143:). And in most cases the fact that you've contributed to an article is invisible to most readers, so it's also not going to do much for making you more famous. But recently the 703: 606: 463:. However, licenses prohibiting commercial use or derivative works are not compatible with Knowledge (Knowledge is used commercially, and is itself a derivative work). 1166: 929:, pseudocode is better than code. And if an article has one (code or pseudocode) implementation, that's enough; don't add a second one in your favorite other language. 867: 813: 528:
that refer to the list of references at the end. The trustworthiness of a Knowledge article is based on the authority of the sources, not the authority of the author.
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phrases rather than using acronyms, and providing plenty of context. Start slow and put the more technical parts off to as late as possible within the article. See
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Masukume, G.; Kipersztok, L.; Das, D.; Shafee, T.; Laurent, M.; Heilman, J. (November 2016), "Medical journals and Knowledge: a global health matter",
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plural ("we") is very popular in academic writing. It's not popular here. Fortunately it's almost always possible to reword your writing to avoid it.
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it is to being an introduction. There should be a "References" section at the end, containing the references from the article (usually using the
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This is a guide for subject experts who have worked as a researcher, scholar, or academic. Experts without an academic background may prefer
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Tsueng, Ginger; Good, Benjamin M.; Ping, Peipei; Golemis, Erica; Hanukoglu, Israel; Wijnen, Andre J. van; Su, Andrew I. (5 November 2016).
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making the subject verifiable, and probably better at helping novices learn more about the subject. For more on selecting sources, see
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Do not go into Knowledge for the purpose of boosting its coverage of you as a person or of your research publications. It can be OK to
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The peer review on Knowledge can be harsh. Your edits may be reverted by automated tools designed to rapidly remove large volumes of
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If you intend to edit Knowledge more than once or twice, and especially if you ever intend to create new articles, there are
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shows that, sadly, a lot of good would-be contributors disengage rather than discuss when their contributions are rejected.
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Wodak, Shoshana J.; Mietchen, Daniel; Collings, Andrew M.; Russell, Robert B.; Bourne, Philip E. (29 March 2012).
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may be ok (but usually you are required to state the source of the copied text in the edit summary). Copying or
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of an article and vet changes by others. Instead, disputes over the content of an article are handled by
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the conflict is to discuss it on the article's discussion page. Knowledge stringently adheres to the
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Welcome to Knowledge; we greatly appreciate your desire to help build and maintain the encyclopedia!
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roughly, at the level one would expect of a full professor at a major research university; see
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Bond, Alexander L. (2011), "Why ornithologists should embrace and contribute to Knowledge",
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Logan, Darren W.; Sandal, Massimo; Gardner, Paul P.; Manske, Magnus; Bateman, Alex (2010), "
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One way to stay connected to the greater Knowledge community is through discipline-specific
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Examples are good, but don't work them out step-by-step in the manner of a textbook — see
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Shafee, Thomas; Das, Diptanshu; Masukume, Gwinyai; Häggström, Mikael (15 January 2017).
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge community. It is not one of
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but that are not important enough to write up as separate research articles. Don't
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You don't need permission to add or remove content from Knowledge; Knowledge uses
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and intelligent accommodation can avoid and resolve communications difficulties.
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It is rarely necessary to type in the full citation information. Entering only a
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word processor, such as Microsoft Word, you may be more comfortable with the new
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When you create or make significant changes to an article, you may want to
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is allowed, even if they are not your own work. See, for instance, the
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from established members of the community. You can ask for help at the
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with "a summary of accepted knowledge regarding its subject", from a
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Unlike some other sites, Knowledge does not permit any one editor to
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directly from Zotero into Knowledge, no typing required. If you use
305:. You can even find an experienced Knowledge editor to act as your 1133:– an editor's guide to research on the subject of Knowledge itself 452: 274: 531:
Ideally, every paragraph of a Knowledge article (outside of the
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template to render inline references made in the article body).
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can tidy your citations, as long as they are comprehensible.
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Knowledge articles can be submitted to WikiJournals via the
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Knowledge:What are these researchers doing in my Knowledge?
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lecture notes and web pages as sources (but do use them in
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give more guidance on what does and doesn't need a source.
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There are two ways to edit. If you generally write using a
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Three Reasons Why Earth Scientists Should Edit Knowledge
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The general style of Knowledge articles is laid out in
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it might be helpful to know about before you start.
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editors with high-functioning autism and Asperger's
1106:Finding expert help or people needing expert help 659:to the publication will usually be enough to let 225:also allows pseudonymous accounts, which you may 868:Knowledge:Make technical articles understandable 814:Knowledge:Make technical articles understandable 374:, you can make it easier for fellow editors who 1121:Help:Knowledge editing for non-academic experts 29:Help:Knowledge editing for non-academic experts 1610:"The aims and scope of WikiJournal of Science" 1263:"Why Medical Schools Should Embrace Knowledge" 708:make a markup citation from a doi or some URLs 667:complete your citation. Failing that, another 8: 1667:Knowledge essays about experts and expertise 964:. While Knowledge is not a place to publish 520:Everything in Knowledge should ideally have 461:Commons:User:Open Access Media Importer Bot 1153:Help:Knowledge editing for medical experts 1147:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine/How to edit 983: 734:principle, so you will need to leave your 1625: 1592: 1559: 1523: 1514: 1448: 1439: 1396: 1288: 1201: 1192: 1137:Knowledge:WikiJournal article nominations 1049:, the same charity that funds Knowledge. 948:Wikiversity:Go unto Wikimedia, academics! 393:There is no formal way to verify account 351:, and more specialized projects such as 1117:– Tutorials for Visual Editor and Markup 722:. All editors must avoid back-and-forth 282:, academic and Knowledge editor, giving 201:, but they are expected to write from a 1347: 1149:is specifically for medical researchers 986: 916:Knowledge:Manual of Style (mathematics) 553:Knowledge:Biographies of living persons 479:Sourcing, verifiability, and notability 353:Knowledge:WikiProject Academic Journals 1167:Ten simple rules for editing Knowledge 974:do this on Knowledge's sister projects 337:Knowledge:WikiProject Computer Science 199:no opinions in their area of expertise 428:are often grounded in the need for a 7: 970:synthesis of the research literature 760:know less than you about the subject 710:, which can be used in any browser. 182:as an editor and your contributions 58:, and may reflect varying levels of 1546:Butler, Declan (16 December 2008). 1376:Shafee, Thomas (24 November 2017). 956:— each article is meant to provide 934:Knowledge-integrated scholarly work 640: 388:Category:Wikipedian anthropologists 244:environment such as LaTeX, or know 873:Knowledge makes extensive use of " 599:Knowledge:Reliable source examples 56:Knowledge's policies or guidelines 25: 704:Knowledge BibDesk Export Template 629:two short "Referencing" tutorials 422:Knowledge's concept of plagiarism 341:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics 197:Experts are not expected to have 178:, you are likely to get yourself 1548:"Publish in Knowledge or perish" 1318:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01135.x 1084: 1066: 560:Knowledge:Notability (academics) 447:Copying (with attribution) from 37: 1608:Editorial Board (1 June 2018). 792:Knowledge has a fair number of 694:, you can change a setting and 678:hold citation information in a 333:Knowledge:WikiProject Chemistry 944:WP:Journal to wiki publication 940:WP:Wiki to journal publication 541:scientific citation guidelines 467:of copyright materials may be 430:Knowledge-compatible copyright 345:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine 312:Many cities have face-to-face 248:markup, you may prefer to use 227:prefer to using your real name 1: 1247:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30254-6 1218:Corbyn, Zoe (29 March 2011), 896:third-person pronoun, though. 434:from other Knowledge articles 349:Knowledge:WikiProject Physics 259:For markup, there is a quick 1441:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002446 1282:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001381 1194:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000941 1043:diamond/platinum open-access 906:Every article has a list of 818:in any particular discipline 720:post-publication peer review 562:for more detailed guidance. 309:while you learn the basics. 307:Knowledge-editing supervisor 148:does look good on your vita. 1398:10.13140/rg.2.2.27470.77129 1331:Goldstein, Evan B. (2017), 812:. A more specific guide is 609:topics are also available. 537:general citation guidelines 263:. There are also extensive 261:cheatsheet of common markup 170:in certain situations, but 1683: 1516:10.1016/j.gene.2016.04.053 1471:Luk, Ann (12 April 2017). 1419:PLOS Computational Biology 1172:PLOS Computational Biology 997:PLOS Computational Biology 937: 706:. There is also a tool to 616: 591:Knowledge:Reliable sources 550: 331:. Larger projects include 293:As in academia, newcomers 223:Wikimedia's privacy policy 209:How to get started editing 137:It looks good on your vita 67: 26: 1126:Knowledge:Manual of Style 1030:WikiJournal of Humanities 927:articles about algorithms 824:Articles are broken into 810:Knowledge:Manual of Style 631:. In summary, when using 533:initial summary paragraph 475:is available to editors. 158:) or their own research: 152:Your advisor asked you to 1235:The Lancet Global Health 1110:Knowledge:Expert editors 1091:A short presentation on 1073:A short presentation on 732:"evidence, not eminence" 627:You can take one of the 619:Knowledge:Citing sources 451:articles licensed under 1581:WikiJournal of Medicine 1041:. The WikiJournals are 1020:WikiJournal of Medicine 980:for the encyclopedia. 696:drag-and-drop citations 465:Attributed short quotes 378:to find you, by adding 303:variety of other places 18:User:David Eppstein/4RS 1614:WikiJournal of Science 1561:10.1038/news.2008.1312 1025:WikiJournal of Science 787:study of editor trends 777:in your edit, as they 702:, you can install the 601:. Specific guides for 432:. Copying and pasting 359:interests, browse the 290: 168:cite your own writings 131:Broaden your knowledge 1627:10.15347/wjs/2018.001 1594:10.15347/wjm/2017.001 1104:Knowledge:Expert help 1095:editing for academics 1077:editing for academics 962:neutral point of view 361:Wikiproject directory 278: 203:neutral point of view 192:conflicts of interest 1142:For medical topics: 1115:Help:Introduction to 1047:Wikimedia Foundation 804:Style and formatting 515:do this in Knowledge 473:Copyright assistance 438:closely paraphrasing 426:rules around copying 424:. Knowledge's other 384:expertise categories 288:Wikimania Conference 265:tutorials on editing 46:This help page is a 1432:2012PLSCB...8E2446W 1185:2010PLSCB...6E0941L 892:is acceptable as a 862:"Wagner's Theorem". 779:ideally ought to do 613:Citation formatting 511:trivial calculation 376:need your expertise 372:register a username 254:Special:Preferences 1016:The WikiJournals: 968:, nor an original 859:titles of sections 855:Titles of articles 676:citation templates 299:Knowledge:Teahouse 291: 271:Social connections 240:. If you prefer a 194:must be declared. 190:. As in academia, 1270:Academic Medicine 1054: 1053: 988:Examples include: 966:original research 766:when it happens. 692:reference manager 418:violate copyright 314:Knowledge meetups 280:Peter Murray-Rust 219:create an account 88: 87: 16:(Redirected from 1674: 1662:Knowledge how-to 1646: 1645: 1629: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1382: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1352: 1337: 1327: 1300: 1292: 1267: 1256: 1228: 1213: 1205: 1196: 1088: 1070: 1039:nominations page 984: 952:Knowledge is an 888:is discouraged. 842: 836: 798:bit of knowledge 744:reliable sources 674:In wiki markup, 647: 646:...</ref: --> 566:Choosing sources 80: 41: 40: 34: 21: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1426:(3): e1002446. 1411: 1410: 1406: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1330: 1303: 1265: 1259: 1232: 1217: 1179:(9), e1000941, 1164: 1161: 1159:Further reading 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1060: 1055: 989: 950: 936: 890:Singular "they" 840: 834: 806: 716: 621: 615: 578:Further reading 568: 555: 549: 481: 414: 295:may expect help 273: 211: 119:Righting wrongs 100: 84: 83: 76: 72: 64: 63: 38: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1680: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1600: 1567: 1538: 1509:(2): 235–238. 1489: 1463: 1404: 1368: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1312:(3): 640–641, 1301: 1276:(2): 194–200, 1257: 1230: 1215: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 991: 990: 987: 982: 935: 932: 931: 930: 923: 919: 911: 904: 897: 894:gender-neutral 878: 871: 863: 852: 844: 805: 802: 715: 712: 614: 611: 593:, and for an 582:External links 573:self-published 567: 564: 548: 545: 506: 505: 497: 480: 477: 413: 410: 406:your watchlist 272: 269: 210: 207: 172:only sparingly 164: 163: 149: 134: 128: 122: 116: 110: 107:Public service 99: 96: 86: 85: 82: 81: 73: 68: 65: 53: 52: 44: 42: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1679: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1478: 1477:PLOS Biologue 1474: 1467: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:Health Inform 1379: 1372: 1369: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1076: 1069: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:PLOS Genetics 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 992: 985: 981: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 949: 945: 941: 933: 928: 924: 920: 917: 912: 909: 905: 902: 898: 895: 891: 887: 886:Second person 883: 879: 876: 872: 869: 864: 860: 856: 853: 850: 845: 839: 831: 830:first section 827: 823: 822: 821: 819: 815: 811: 803: 801: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 713: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 661:Visual Editor 658: 654: 649: 644: 638: 634: 633:Visual Editor 630: 625: 620: 612: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 586: 584: 583: 579: 574: 565: 563: 561: 554: 547:Living people 546: 544: 542: 538: 534: 529: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 503: 502: 498: 495: 494: 493:Verifiability 490: 489: 488: 485: 478: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 411: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 380:your userpage 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 289: 285: 281: 277: 270: 268: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238:Visual Editor 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 208: 206: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176:self-promoter 173: 169: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113:Give and take 111: 108: 105: 104: 103: 97: 95: 92: 79: 78:Help:Academic 75: 74: 71: 66: 61: 57: 51: 49: 43: 36: 35: 30: 19: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1551: 1541: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1480:. 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Index

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