2462:; contains heme B and heme C in a 2:1 ratio. The practice seems to have originated in a paper by Caughey and York in which the product of a new isolation procedure for the heme of cytochrome aa3 was designated heme A to differentiate it from previous preparations: "Our product is not identical in all respects with the heme a obtained in solution by other workers by the reduction of the hemin a as isolated previously (2). For this reason, we shall designate our product heme A until the apparent differences can be rationalized.". In a later paper , Caughey's group uses capital letters for isolated heme B and C as well as A.
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c-ring, and it is now known that this is 10 in yeast Fo and 8 for vertebrates. Including one H+ for the transport reactions, this means that synthesis of one ATP requires 1+10/3=4.33 protons in yeast and 1+8/3 = 3.67 in vertebrates. This would imply that in human mitochondria the 10 protons from oxidizing NADH would produce 2.72 ATP (instead of 2.5) and the 6 protons from oxidizing succinate or ubiquinol would produce 1.64 ATP (instead of 1.5). This is well within the margin of experimental error described in a recent review.
518:
488:). The positive ∆H results in an increase in Ka, and thus a decrease in pKa with rising temperature, the change in pKa being 166 × the change in (1/T), which around 25C results in a change in pKa of -0.00187 per degree. This applies strictly to the extrapolated thermodynamic pKa at infinite dilution, and as the Figure shows, the temperature effect can be much larger at higher ionic strength.
462:
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The practice of designating hemes with upper case letters was formalized in a footnote in a paper by
Puustinen & Wikstrom which explains under which conditions a capital letter should be used: "we prefer the use of capital letters to describe the heme structure as isolated. Lowercase letters may
2381:
Further updates: These figures may still require further tweaking as new structural details become available. The above value of 3 H+/ATP for the synthase assumes the synthase translocates 9 protons, and produces 3 ATP, per rotation. The number of protons depends on the number of c subunits in the Fo
2416:
Although not sanctioned/proscribed by official convention (e.g. Palmer)International Union of
Biochemistry (1979) Enzyme Nomenclature(Academic, New York), pp. 593-601., the practice of designating hemes with upper case letters has been used by a number of authors (caughey, Halestrap, Wikstrom, rich,
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Note Palmer's IUPAC article on nomencllature of electron transfer proteins makes no mention. Started by
Caughey?)() who named his preparation of heme "heme A" to distinguish it from heme a, heme a', heme a* etc which were various modified forms of heme. In a later paper() he used capital letters for
864:
The X-ray structures of yeast MPP, and a cleavage-deficient MPP with substrate bound, are available. The sequence around the scissile bond binds as a beta strand in such a way that the scissile bond aligns with the zinc binding site to allow nucleophilic attack by a zinc--coordinated water molecule
873:
You transclude it just as was done in Thames, by using {{infobox river}} and then including whichever parameters you wish to use. You might find it easier to copy the blank from the "Usage" section from
Template:Infobox river/doc and then fill in the values for each parameter you wish to use (and
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Mitochondrial protein synthesis is resistant to inhibition by cycloheximide. On the other hand chloramphenicol inhibits mitochondrial (and bacterial) protein synthesis, but synthesis on mitochondrial ribosomes is resistant. Before genomes were available, this dichotomy was used to determine which
469:
The
Henderson-Hasselbach equation gives the pH of a solution relative to the pKa of the acid-base pair. However the pKa is dependent on ionic strength and temperature, and as it shifts so will the pH of a solution based on that acid-base pair. Because the doubly charged HPO4 is stabilized more by
448:
The text gives the pKa as 8.00 in one place, and 7.7 in another. Sigma-Aldrich reports 7.92. I suspect the iargest value is the thermodynamic pKa extrapolated to infinite dilution, and the other two are at more reasonable ionic strengths. Because the dianionic red form is stabilized by high ionic
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The 4-subunit succinate:ubiquinone oxidorectase (EC 1.3.5.1) was first isolated by Hatefi and co-workers in 1962 and named "Complex II" to differentiate it from the other three respiratory complexes described in that paper. Unrelated reference . Which was further shown in a later paper, and a
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Chicken ovomucoid is synthesized as a pre-protein consisting of 208 or 210 amino acids. A 24-residue presequence is removed to give the mature 20 kDa protein of 185 residues. Ovomucoid has serine protease inhibitor activity. The structure of turkey ovomucoid complexed with the serine protease
451:
I purchased the sodium salt from sigma. When dissolved in the standard pH 7.02 phosphate buffer using for calibrating pH electrodes, the molar ratio of the dibasic 559 cpd to monobasic 432 nm compound was 0.187, consistent with a pKa of 7.75 at this ionic strength (which I suspect is rather
2397:
hemesA, B, and C. The practice was formalized by
Wikstrom () who explained the usage: --- lower case when it is really a cytochrome, i.e. in a particular environment in a protein as opposed to the substance. For example cytochome oxidase (complex III) contains heme a and a
827:
LaTeX is based on the philosophy that authors should be able to focus on the content of what they are writing without being distracted by its visual presentation. In preparing a LaTeX document, the author specifies the logical structure using familiar concepts such as
844:, etc., and lets the LaTeX system worry about the presentation of these structures. It therefore encourages the separation of layout from content while still allowing manual typesetting adjustments where needed. This is similar to the mechanism by which many
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Kyoko
Shinzawa-ltoh; Hidefumi Ueda; Shinya Yoshikawa; Hiroshi Aoyama; Eiki Yamashita; Tomitake Tsukihara (1995). "Effects of Ethyleneglycol Chain Length of Dodecyl Polyethyleneglycol Monoether on the Crystallization of Bovine Heart Cytochrome c Oxidase".
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Kim, MS; Jang, J; Ab Rahman, NB; Pethe, K; Berry, EA; Huang, LS (5 June 2015). "Isolation and
Characterization of a Hybrid Respiratory Supercomplex Consisting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cytochrome bcc and Mycobacterium smegmatis Cytochrome aa3".
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high ionic strength than is the singly-charged H2PO4, their pKa is somewhat dependent on ionic strength. The thermodynamic pKa of ~7.2 is the value extrapolated to zero ionic strength, and is not applicable at physiological ionic strength.
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The chromone inhibitor stigmatellin--binding to the ubiquinol oxidation center at the C-side of the mitochondrial membrane. von Jagow G, Ohnishi T. FEBS Lett. 1985 Jun 17;185(2):311-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80929-7. PMID: 2987042
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program. The term LaTeX refers only to the language in which documents are written, not to the editor application used to write those documents. In order to create a document in LaTeX, a .tex file must be created using some form of
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Hördt A, López MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold L-M, Tindall BL, Gronow S, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Göker M. "Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain
Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria".
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A B Taylor, B S Smith, S Kitada, K Kojima, H Miyaura, Z Otwinowski, A Ito, J Deisenhofer (2001). "Crystal structures of mitochondrial processing peptidase reveal the mode for specific cleavage of import signal sequences".
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strength more than the mono-anionic yellow form, ioonic strength will favor dissociation, making it a stronger acid. Does anyone have a reference to the determination of the pKa, preferably with ionic strength dependence?
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complex, etc)." In other words the chemical compound would be designated with a capital letter, but specific instances in structures with lowercase. Thus cytochrome oxidase, which has two A hemes (heme a and heme
1085:
4308:
Kagawa Y, Racker E. (1966). "Partial resolution of the enzymes catalyzing oxidative phosphorylation. 8. Properties of a factor conferring oligomycin sensitivity on mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase".
2100:
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Hassan
Sharifiyazdi, Fatemah Namazi, Ahmad Oryan, Reza Shahriari, Mostafa Razavi (2012). "Point mutations in the Theileria annulata cytochrome b gene is associated with buparvaquone treatment failure".
3187:
K S Oyedotun, B D Lemire (1997). "The Carboxyl Terminus of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Succinate Dehydrogenase Membrane Subunit, SDH4p, Is Necessary for Ubiquinone Reduction and Enzyme Stability*".
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Trumpower BL, Edwards CA. (1979). "Purification of a reconstitutively active iron-sulfur protein (oxidation factor) from succinate:cytochrome c reductase complex of bovine heart mitochondria".
1196:
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Saitoh, I., Miyoshi, H., Shimizu, R., and Iwamura, H. (1992). "Comparison of structure of quinone redox site in the mitochondrial cytochrome-bc1 complex and photosystem II (QB site)".
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Maynes, J.T., Cherney, M.M., Qasim, M.A., Laskowski Jr, M., James, M.N. (2005). "Structure of the subtilisin Carlsberg-OMTKY3 complex reveals two different ovomucoid conformations".
2008:
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features and extensive facilities for automating most aspects of typesetting and desktop publishing, including numbering and cross-referencing, tables and figures, page layout and
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Caughey WS, Smythe GA, O'Keeffe DH, Maskasky JE, Smith MI (1975). "Heme A of cytochrome c oxidase. Structure and properties: comparisons with hemes B, C, and S and derivatives".
1471:
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Henderson R1, Baldwin JM, Ceska TA, Zemlin F, Beckmann E, Downing KH. (1990). "Model for the structure of bacteriorhodopsin based on high-resolution electron cryo-microscopy".
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Watt, I.N., Montgomery, M.G., Runswick, M.J., Leslie, A.G.W., Walker, J.E. (2010). "Bioenergetic Cost of Making an Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule in Animal Mitochondria".
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then be freely used for cytochromes and enzymes, as well as to describe individual protein-bound heme groups (for example, cytochrome bc, and aa3 complexes, cytochrome b
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Thierry Ferreira, A. Brett Mason and Carolyn W. Slayman (2001). "The Yeast Pma1 Proton Pump: a Model for Understanding the Biogenesis of Plasma Membrane Proteins".
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Y. Hatefi, A. G. Haavik, L. R. Fowler, and D. E. Griffiths (1962). "Studies on the Electron Transfer System: XLII. RECONSTITUTION OF THE ELECTRON TRANSFER SYSTEM".
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In 1979 Trumpower's lab isolated the "oxidation factor" from bovine mitochondria and showed it was a reconstitutively-active form of the Rieske Iron-sulfur protein
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von Jagow G, Ohnishi T. (1985). "The chromone inhibitor stigmatellin--binding to the ubiquinol oxidation center at the C-side of the mitochondrial membrane".
304:
2944:"Potentiometric Studies Of The Secondary Phosphate Ionizations Of Amp, Adp, And Atp, And Calculations Of Thermodynamic Data For The Hydrolysis Reactions".
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WANG TY, TSOU CL, WANG YL (1958). "Studies on succinic dehydrogenase. II. Further observations on the properties of the enzyme and its prosthetic group".
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and a program to process LaTeX documents. Because the TeX formatting commands are very low-level, it is usually much simpler for end-users to use LaTeX.
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Succinate dehydrogenase was first isolated as a two subunit enzyme (EC 1.3.99.1) lacking the two membrane subunits, called succinic dehydrogenase .
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The pKa is weakly dependent on temperature. Phillips et al. reported ∆H at 25C of 760 cal/mol (3180 J/mol) and a linear dependence of pKa on 1/T (
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BERNATH P, KEARNEY EB, SINGER TP. (1956). "Studies on succinic dehydrogenase. II. Isolation and properties of the dehydrogenase from beef heart".
4774:
3518:
3222:
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Beyenbach, KW; Wieczorek, H (Feb 2006). "The V-type H+ ATPase: molecular structure and function, physiological roles and regulation".
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Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Knowledge?
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2739:
2735:
2013:
269:
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Thibodeau SN, Palmiter RD, Walsh KA. (1978). "Precursor of egg white ovomucoid. Amino acid sequence of an NH2-terminal extension".
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Sebald W, Weiss H, and Jackl G (1972). "Inhibition of the Assembly of Cytochrome Oxidase in Neurospora crussa by Chloramphenicol".
778:
LaTeX is intended to provide a high-level language that accesses the power of TeX. LaTeX essentially comprises a collection of TeX
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Phillips et al. measured the pKa at 10, 25, and 37°C at various ionic strength. For the latter two temperatures they report pKa in
2413:, for a total of 2 mol heme B and 1 mol heme C per mole of the complex. Papers by halestrap, berry and Rich follow this practice
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432:
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or Use this . It seems that Title is the only thing that is required (as long as PMID is provided?) . Another template:this.
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CAUGHEY WS, YORK JL. (1962). "Isolation and some properties of the green heme of cytochrome oxidase from beef heart muscle".
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Romana Fato, Christian Bergamini, Marco Bortolus, Anna Lisa Maniero, Serena Leoni, Tomoko Ohnishi, and Giorgio Lenaz (2009).
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767:, LaTeX is used because of the high quality of typesetting achievable by TeX. The typesetting system offers programmable
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2772:, however the path is slightly different since formation of pyruvate does not happen by glycolysis but instead by the
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2010:) <gnuplot> set xrange plot 2*x*exp(-x*x) </gnuplot> are different from those of acentric reflections (
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you might want to tidy up by deleting the parameters which you aren't using). - David Biddulph (talk) 12:13, 5
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Alexia Gaudeul (March 27, 2006). "Do Open Source Developers Respond to Competition?: The (La)TeX Case Study".
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InChI=1S/C22H46O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-13-24-15-17-26-19-21-28-22-20-27-18-16-25-14-12-23/h23H,2-22H2,1H3
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InChI=1/C22H46O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-13-24-15-17-26-19-21-28-22-20-27-18-16-25-14-12-23/h23H,2-22H2,1H3
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3292:"Differential effects of mitochondrial Complex I inhibitors on production of reactive oxygen species"
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on the carbonyl carbon of the residue before the scissile bond (last residue of the signal peptide).
49:
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Stock D, Leslie AG, Walker JE (1999). "Molecular architecture of the rotary motor in ATP synthase".
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can produce ethanol from sugars by fermentation but often only as a side product. Examples are
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The term Fo stands for ologomycin sensitivity conferring factor (or fraction).or or maybe
1012:{\displaystyle +{\underset {k_{\text{off}}}{\overset {k_{\text{on}}}{\rightleftharpoons }}}}
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of glucose and fructose molecules. In the first step of alcoholic fermentation, the enzyme
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1367:{\displaystyle {\bar {n}}={\frac {}{+}}={\frac {}{K_{d}+}}=(1-{\bar {n}}){\frac {}{K_{d}}}}
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Puustinen A, Wikström M. (1991). "The heme groups of cytochrome o from Escherichia coli".
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4528:"Bioenergetic Cost of Making an Adenosine Triphosphate Molecule in Animal Mitochondria".
2401:, for a total of 2 mol heme A/mol protein. Complex III contains cytochrome b with heme b
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As shown by the reaction equation, glycolysis causes the reduction of two molecules of
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Raj SB, Ramaswamy S, Plapp BV. "Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase structure and catalysis".
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1818:. Its mode of action is thus likely to be similar to that of the antimalarial drug
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http://web.oranim.ac.il/courses/microbiology/Bacterial%20Fermentation%20Nature.pdf
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into two moles of ethanol and two moles of carbon dioxide, producing two moles of
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Buparvaquone resistance appears to be associated with parasite mutations in the Q
2801:
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2446:) in its structure, contains two moles of heme A per mole protein. Cytochrome bc
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When each receptor has a single ligand binding site, the system is described by
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3801:"JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information"
2102:) <gnuplot> set xrange plot sqrt(2/3.14)*exp(-x*x/2) </gnuplot>
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mitochondrial proteins were synthesized in the cytoplasm from nuclear genes.
52:. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is
3721:"ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 - Coding of Still Pictures (SC 29/WG 1 Structure)"
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P.Hinkle (2005). "P/O ratios of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation".
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so that the average number of ligands bound to each receptor is given by
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allow styles to be defined globally for an entire document or the use of
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Dependence of pKa2 of phosphate buffer on ionic strength and temperature
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3023:"The Writings of Leslie Lamport: LaTeX: A Document Preparation System"
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molecules are also converted to two ATP and two water molecules via
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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produce Ethanol mixed with Lactate, Acetate, Succinate, Formate, CO
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Furthermore, the "intensity statistics" of centric reflections (
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in two steps, regenerating oxidized NAD+ needed for glycolysis:
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various (Minolta/Konica Minolta cameras use this for JPEGs in
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The overall chemical formula for alcoholic fermentation is:
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subtilisin has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
3894:. Ecma International. December 2017. p. 1, footnote
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Dynamic pages running Web servers using Java technology
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Gosling, James; Joy, Bill; Steele, Guy; Bracha, Gilad.
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A laboratory vessel being used for the fermentation of
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have been created specifically for working with LaTeX.
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Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format
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Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics file format
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At higher concentrations, stigmatellin also inhibits
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Next, each glucose molecule is broken down into two
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Use of capital letters to designate the type of heme
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producing Ethanol, Butanediol, Lactate, Formate, CO
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2486:below summarize the fermentation of sucrose (C
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1854:Mitochondrial vs Cytoplasmic Protein Synthesis
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478:at 25C: pKa = 7.18 - 1.52 sqrt(µ) + 1.96 µ
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2506:OH). Alcoholic fermentation converts one
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3875:"ECMAScript 2020 Language Specification"
2791:bacterias produce Lactate + Ethanol + CO
2109:
3510:Vancouver style error: name in name 5 (
2863:
2764:Fermentation of sugar to ethanol and CO
2003:{\displaystyle P(|E|)=2|E|e^{-|E|^{2}}}
751:. As a primary or intermediate format,
309:
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2932:Pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether
2914:
2910:
2899:
2651:The chemical formula of pyruvate is CH
1814:quinone-binding site of mitochondrial
1702:as the Y intercept, -Kd as the slope.
879:
1826:site of cytochrome b thus inhibiting
281:Key: LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
209:
7:
1840:Dinoseb is also a weak inhibitor of
1690:{\displaystyle =n-Kd{\frac {}{}}(4)}
1377:which is the Scatchard equation for
96:Use the HTML tags "sub" and "sup": I
4818:The Journal of biological chemistry
3700:from the original on August 5, 2011
3575:Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
1828:Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase
817:LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
291:Key: LAPRIVJANDLWOK-UHFFFAOYAV
245:
4773:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
3719:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 (2009-05-07).
3221:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
3152:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17262.x
2968:"What are TeX, LaTeX and friends?"
1466:{\displaystyle Kd={\frac {}{}}(3)}
24:
3021:Leslie Lamport (April 23, 2007).
2171:JAR, Java Games and Applications
1607:{\displaystyle Kd{\frac {}{}}=n-}
1125:. When the system equilibrates,
2611:molecules in a process known as
2228:Java Network Launching Protocol
689:
660:
631:
602:
516:
396:
108:
58:Create or edit your own sandbox
29:
4513:Venable, W. H.; Eckerle, K. L.
4311:Journal of Biological Chemistry
3941:"JSR 245: JavaServer Pages 2.1"
3517:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (
2748:substrate-level phosphorylation
1531:{\displaystyle Kd{\frac {}{}}=}
392:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2785:Heterolactic acid fermentation
2727:This reaction is catalyzed by
2271:cameras use this for JPEGs in
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312:O(CCO)CCOCCOCCOCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC
1:
4218:. W. H. Freeman and Company.
4049:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
3061:10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00621-9
2886:10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80106-8
2348:(JavaScript Object Notation)
888:Physical characteristics
815:and is distributed under the
81:Submit your draft for review!
3371:10.1016/0014-5793(85)80929-7
3308:10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.11.003
2641:COCOO + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H
2135:Julia (programming language)
567:LaTeX Project Public License
4433:"this is the title". 1951.
2815:2,3-butanediol fermentation
2760:Fermentation (biochemistry)
1874:from bovine, avian, yeast (
1540:Substituting for from (2)
722:document preparation system
427:Tracking categories (test):
54:not an encyclopedia article
4850:
3338:: CS1 maint: PMC format (
3027:Leslie Lamport's Home Page
2757:
2292:QPeg - FullView - Display
2214:Joint Bilevel Image Group
920: • maximum
910: • minimum
502:
495:
3483:Frontiers in Microbiology
2731:(ADH1 in baker's yeast)
2659:stands for the inorganic
2306:Joint Photographic Group
1902:) sources are available.
1848:of the repiratory chain.
515:
505:Help:Displaying a formula
386:
369:
320:
300:
265:
141:
131:
121:
116:
107:
4708:J. Biol. Chem. 1962 237:
4121:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
3666:"JAR File Specification"
3495:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468
3201:10.1074/jbc.272.50.31382
2774:Entner–Doudoroff pathway
2666:The enzyme in step 3 is
1899:Paracoccus denitrificans
1877:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
743:LaTeX is widely used in
718:document markup language
4584:: e10180–e10180. 2015.
4214:Stryer, Lubert (1975).
3099:Veterinary Parasitology
2798:Mixed acid fermentation
1893:Cereibacter sphaeroides
860:Structure and Mechanism
355:406.59704
126:2-ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol
4761:10.1074/jbc.R100022200
4530:Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA
4494:Cite journal requires
4454:Cite journal requires
4407:Check date values in:
4008:Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA
3002:Cite journal requires
2915:|name-list-style=
2911:|last-author-amp=
2702:pyruvate decarboxylase
2668:pyruvate decarboxylase
2479:
2096:
2004:
1887:Rhodobacter capsulatus
1797:
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850:Cascading Style Sheets
498:Latex (disambiguation)
474:Debye-Hückel equations
466:
382:7×10 M at 25 °C.
92:Sub- and Super-scripts
4473:"this is the title".
3759:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29.
2729:alcohol dehydrogenase
2473:
2331:script in HTML pages
2097:
2005:
1798:
1796:{\displaystyle \ell }
1777:
1692:
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1082:
1014:
869:How to use a template
578:www.latex-project.org
464:
3915:"ISO/IEC 21778:2017"
3296:Biochim Biophys Acta
2768:can also be done by
2366:Jakarta Server Pages
2014:
1926:
1787:
1708:
1619:
1545:
1478:
1404:
1208:
1132:
1024:
944:
486:Van 't Hoff equation
365:0.963 g/mL at 20 °C
2590:O + invertase → 2 C
1782:uses concentration
738:a number of editors
512:
104:
4605:Unknown parameter
4557:Unknown parameter
4387:has numeric name (
4355:??? (???). "???".
3670:Oracle Corporation
2909:Unknown parameter
2566:glycosidic linkage
2484:chemical equations
2480:
2409:, and cytochrome c
2131:Julia script file
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823:Typesetting system
769:desktop publishing
763:-based formats to
526:Original author(s)
467:
419:Infobox references
134:Dodecylpentaglycol
102:
4418:CS1 maint: year (
4253:10.1021/bi5006442
2770:Zymomonas mobilis
2754:Related processes
2498:) into ethanol (C
2385:blah blah blah .
2374:
2373:
2200:source code file
2052:
2051:
1704:Beer–Lambert law
1676:
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1090:with an on-rate (
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791:SRI International
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440:Chemical compound
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370:Surface tension:
183:Interactive image
89:
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3855:. September 1992
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3763:. Archived from
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2934:at Sigma-Aldrich
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2860:follow-up work.
2848:and later this
2713:CHO + NADH+H → C
2518:in the process.
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1775:{\displaystyle }
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127:
99:
94:
80:
78:
77:
75:
74:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
4847:
4845:
4836:
4835:
4807:
4780:
4739:
4698:
4657:
4616:
4607:|authors=
4568:
4559:|authors=
4520:
4505:
4496:|journal=
4465:
4456:|journal=
4425:
4363:: ??-??.
4347:
4320:
4300:
4291:
4280:
4231:
4224:
4206:
4165:
4138:
4111:
4066:
4039:
3998:
3957:
3932:
3905:
3880:
3866:
3832:
3812:
3791:
3751:
3711:
3681:
3657:
3633:
3606:
3565:
3524:
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3445:
3401:
3349:
3282:
3255:
3228:
3179:
3130:
3088:
3038:
3013:
3004:|journal=
2973:
2959:
2936:
2924:
2880:(5): 572–575.
2862:
2853:
2850:
2841:
2834:
2833:PMID reference
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2792:
2778:microorganisms
2765:
2758:Main article:
2755:
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2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2687:COCOO + H → CH
2684:
2674:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:+ 2 NAD → 2 CH
2634:
2630:
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2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:, with hemes b
2447:
2443:
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2269:Konica Minolta
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2232:Java Web Start
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2019:
1995:
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890:
889:
885:
884:
883:Bouchard Creek
870:
867:
861:
858:
824:
821:
787:Leslie Lamport
773:bibliographies
755:, translating
588:(formatted as
581:
580:
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543:Cross-platform
540:
534:
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531:Leslie Lamport
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490:
458:
455:
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390:standard state
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4846:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4811:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4796:(4): 577–89.
4795:
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4776:
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4402:
4390:
4385:|author=
4378:
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4225:0-7167-0174-X
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3816:
3813:
3802:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3767:on 2013-12-31
3766:
3762:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3741:
3727:on 2013-12-31
3726:
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3492:
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2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:catalyzed by
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2633:+ 2 ADP + 2 P
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2556:Sucrose is a
2526:
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2509:
2485:
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2472:
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2344:
2340:
2335:
2334:
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2324:
2317:
2316:
2313:color space)
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2017:
1993:
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855:
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819:.{{MaTeX2e}}
818:
814:
813:free software
792:
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
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741:
739:
735:
730:
727:
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655:
626:
600:, pronounced
587:
579:
576:
572:
568:
565:
563:
559:
556:
553:
551:
547:
544:
541:
539:
535:
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378:
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364:
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348:
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100:
91:
83:
73:
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47:
46:
42:
35:
28:
27:
19:
4821:
4817:
4810:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4769:cite journal
4752:
4748:
4742:
4728:cite journal
4711:
4707:
4701:
4687:cite journal
4670:
4666:
4660:
4646:cite journal
4629:
4625:
4619:
4598:cite journal
4581:
4577:
4571:
4550:cite journal
4533:
4529:
4523:
4508:
4487:cite journal
4468:
4447:cite journal
4428:
4377:cite journal
4360:
4356:
4350:
4333:cite journal
4323:
4317:: 2461–2466.
4314:
4310:
4303:
4298:PMID=4223640
4294:
4283:
4269:cite journal
4247:: 5791-803.
4244:
4241:Biochemistry
4240:
4234:
4216:Biochemistry
4215:
4209:
4195:cite journal
4178:
4174:
4168:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4096:cite journal
4079:
4075:
4069:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4028:cite journal
4011:
4007:
4001:
3987:cite journal
3970:
3966:
3960:
3949:. Retrieved
3947:. 2013-06-12
3944:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3883:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3824:. Retrieved
3815:
3804:. Retrieved
3794:
3769:. Retrieved
3765:the original
3754:
3729:. Retrieved
3725:the original
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3673:. Retrieved
3660:
3649:. Retrieved
3619:cite journal
3609:
3595:cite journal
3578:
3574:
3568:
3554:cite journal
3537:
3533:
3527:
3503:cite journal
3486:
3482:
3475:
3458:cite journal
3448:
3431:cite journal
3417:: 8697–706.
3414:
3410:
3404:
3387:cite journal
3362:
3358:
3352:
3334:cite journal
3299:
3295:
3285:
3268:
3264:
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