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as opposing to fair-faced
Turanid-looking Western Turks dwelling in the area between the Lake Balkash, the Urals and the Alps since the ancient times of the ancestors of Bulgars or Oguric-speakers, the Tiele or the Diŋliŋ who were one of the elite tribes among Scythians, together with the ancestry of Turkish Asina called Usun and the ancestry of Hunnic royal clan Akatziri called Agathyrsi also the ancestry of Turcae called Tyrcae who were also recorded as mighty tribes among Scythians, in an area roughly corresponding to the ancient Scythia or Ashkuzai i.e. Khazaria, most recent researches show that Proto-Turk language was the direct ancestor of Oguric, hence Proto-Bulgar is equal with Proto-Turkish. We can show the most significant examples of Eastern Turks from the age and realm of overcrowded Genghisid Turks who migrated from the north of Mongolic Liao-ruled Khitan China i.e. Cathay and East Asia to a vast area between Crimea and Turkistan. Since it was the most recent great migration of peoples, it still has anthropological and genetical effects in many geographies around the Eurasian Belt and Turkistan (Central Asia) in this modern-day. Genghisid Conquests were made by Mongoloid-looking Eastern Turks. Genghisid Empire was ruled by East Asian Turks together with the Mongols and/or pre-Genghisid Turkified Mongols (Mongoloid looking Turkic-speakers), popularly renowned as “Mongols” only, whose majority and the elites natively spoke Turkish (Siberian) as the lingua franca besides the minority who spoke the dialects of the Mongolic languages. There are heavy amount of Turkic loanwords in all of Mongolic languages.
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structure of the newcomer tribes while they were welcomed by numerous autonomous tribes of
Anatolia, Azerbaijan and Mesopotamia who shared same cultural values. This linguistic Kipchak to Oghuz transition took place by gradual intermingling of the Cuman-Kipchaks with Oghuz-Turcoman tribes of Anatolia & the Balkans, Azerbaijan & Persia, the Levant & Mesopotamia in early times. Since the tribes had an official and special status of tribal autonomy and they were the utter majority of Turkish people of the realms, it was independent from the late interference on tribal affairs of then-minority freestanding tribes by Ottoman, Safavid, Afsharid or Qajar (and earlier Seljuk, Zengid, Ayyubid, Khwarazmid, Mamluk) authorities. Interestingly, the Kipchak dialects of the Caucasus and Dagestan also have a visible Oghuz effect which is still observable in this modern day, showing a probable cultural struggle of Kipchaks of the Caucasus to preserve their language although they get linguistic effects from neighboring Oghuz dominions. Besides this, there are interesting Kipchak linguistic features in some Oghuz Turkish dialects of Anatolia, the Balkans and Azerbaijan as well. More interestingly, the medieval Codex Cumanicus was written with a language which is intelligible both with Oghuz and Kipchak languages although the language was called Kipchak or Cuman which is the parent language of all Kipchak languages.
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homeland of Oguric and/or
Onoguric Turks, Idel-Ural region, and then the ones who had to leave their ancient homeland because of Genghisid conquests, later got Magyarized, Wallachized, and Slavicized in the Balkans, and Oghuzified in Anatolia, the Balkans and Iran (Azerbaijan). Since the latter transformation occurred tribally rather than as in the former one, culturally and forcefully, it differs from the former in some aspects. Cumans who sought asylum in Hungary and Slavicized Bulgaria faced harsh treatments, difficult and bloody challenges such as forceful demands of
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blacksmith slave. How dare you utter these words?" Bumin got angry, killed Anakay's emissary, severed relations with the Avar
Khaganate and one year later emerged as the leader of the revolt against the Asian Avar Khaganate. We can understand that Turkish tribes at the time were skillful on blacksmithing, around 550s AD.
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and change their freeborn pastoral lifestyle into a sedentary town-based dependent lifestyle immediately. The Cumans who fled to
Anatolia and Iran on the other hand, had seen no such demands by the Seljuk, Zengid, Khwarazmid authorities since these authorities were already familiar with the lifestyle
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The terms ‘eastern’ and ‘western’ are actively used to anthropologically identify the Turks or Proto-Turks in the historiography of the Turks and Proto-Turks by numerous scholars such as
Karatay, Zakiev, Rasonyi, Pritsak, Tasagil, I. Durmus, B. Aydin, M.I. Cig. The Mongoloid-looking ‘eastern’ is used
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It is known that ancient and medieval
Turkish warlike groups were superior on blacksmithing of weaponry and armor. It is documented in Chinese sources that before the Gök-Türks rebelled against the Asian Avar Khaganate, Avar khagan Anakay insulted Gök-Türk leader Bumın with such words: "You are my
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to the west, named
Cumania or Desht-i Kipchak, Bulgars or Oguric Turks of Atil Bulgaria eventually came under control of Cumania although it was autonomous in the confederation. In a 400-year span (c. 900-1300 AD), the majority of the Bulgar-speaking Oguric Turks, firstly Cumanized in the ancient
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name for the region is “Yugra”, the region and the people were historically recorded as Oúngroi, Ongariae, and
Ioughoria or Yugoria). Since the name Bulgar references to the fusion of Oghur-speaking Huns and Onogurs, it is sometimes suggested that the name Hungar also reflects another projected
609:”. It is also known that Onogurs (later Bulgars) or Oghur-speaking tribes splitted up from their main tribal confederational body not once but multiple times in the course of history. For example, the Onogurs were mentioned among both in the ranks of early Huns in
2906:. The famous Turkish kilij or saber known as yatagan was called “varsak saber” or “varsak kilij (sword)” by the Ottoman elites, the Janissaries and especially other military units that fully made up of Turkish tribes in the Ottoman Army such as
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589:, who sometimes interpreted as Tögrüg (Törük/Türük “Turk”) or Tegereg people (people of “carts”, cart means “kangly” or “kağnı” in Turkish languages while “tegereg”, “teger/teker” or “tekerleg” means “wheel”, hence links with
2818:, later after Ottomans withdrew from the area around 1860s, they were forcefully converted to Christianity. Gagauz Turks, as Christians, call their god “Allaa”, with the Gagauz Turkish version of the Muslim name for God,
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2418:(“Onogur land”). The name Bulgar is also seemed to be an autonym instead of an exonym, like the name Onogur. This confederational union of these 3 great Oguric-speaking tribes (Huns, Avars, Onogurs) was also known as
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2396:” which means “ten tribes”. In the following decades, synonymously with the name Onogur, they were recorded as “Bulgar” which means “mixed, harmonious” in Turkish, referencing to the fusion of Oghur-speaking
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among the recorded names of
Onogurs around the Caucasus. While in all other Slavic languages, Hungarians are called “Vengri” or “Madyari” (and similar varieties), in
555:, the name is associated with the Karsak tribe, and also the Onogurs, the tribal organization Karsaks belonged to, founded towns or cities around the region such as
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peoples are possible), on the other hand “Tuglug” means “have flags (banners), have standards” in Turkish, derives from the Turkish word for banner or standard “
38:
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2384:. The Ogur-speaking Turks, who dwell in an area between the Urals, the Aral, the Caucasus, the Carpathians and the Alps, began acting independently from
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An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples : ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East
2780:) however, while preserving their Turkic identity, over time either Kipchakized (Cumanized) in the Kipchak Steppe or Oghuzified in Anatolia (see:
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625:, Kars was mentioned as “the cloth made out of camel or sheep fur”, and Karsak was mentioned as “steppe fox of which skin is used to make fur”.
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not once but multiple times in the course of history. The earliest recorded one among them was towards beyond the Caucasus into the vicinity of
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and settle around modern-day Kars between BC 130-127. The following wave of the historical records mentioning Bulgar or Onogur Turks around
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2814:, it is recorded that they called themselves “Eski Bulgar”, meaning 'Old Bulgar', in 1930s) were firstly Oghuzified after choosing
2822:. Most of scholars think that these Oghuric or Bulghar Turks known as Gagauz became Oghuz Turks as early as 14th or 15th century.
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It is known that a portion of Onogurs in the following centuries, again splitted up from their main confederational body in the
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437:. My grandparents, some relatives or members of our extended family or the tribe and our clan still live in Tapan-
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of our tribal union called Tapan, which is also the unofficial, tribal and popular name of our great territory
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A mountainous range belong to Bulgar Mountainous Range present in the Varsak villages of Tapan tribal region.
2918:. Varsak tribe is still famous for their smithery since the ancient Karsak and Onogur times. Today the famous
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and later in the entities of Bulgars or as a cognate to the ethnonym Bulgar. In 11th century, in the works of
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is originated from Tapan tribal region and still being produced by Varsaks who are the inhabitants of Tapan.
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and, as the newcomers to the region, Onogurs, who jointly founded the Bulgar confederation around north of
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region. Confederational body of Onogurs (later Bulgars) or Oghur-speaking tribes was also known as
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Bulgars by some sources. The Oghur-speaking Karsak clan was recorded among the tribal union of
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and settled around the Caucasus. Likely, it was occurred during the process of the split up of
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were famous for their smithery in medieval ages. They were known as skillful smiths in the
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3392:. Vol. 6. Translated by Friedrich, Paul. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall. pp. 124–26.
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settlements in the Caucasus, they are mentioned together with the tribes such as
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in Slavic languages), hence it is easy to claim that the etymology of the name “
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yayla. My great grandfather was a renowned supplier of a wheat species called
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Christianized Onogurs or Bulgars were fully assimilated into modern-day
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Gouboglu, Mikhail N. (1991–1996). "Gagauz". In Levinson, David (ed.).
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Ancient Karsak tribe of Onogurs in the Kipchak Steppe and the Caucasus
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This association was mirrored in old Armenian sources, such as the
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Per various sources concerning the origin of the name of the city
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Onogur Confederation in the Balkans, Eastern & Central Europe
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Ancient Karsaks as an Onogur tribe in the Caucasus and Anatolia
449:, besides the other prominent ones around Bulgar Mountains and
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who originates from or are identical with the Scythian Tiele,
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2392:(On-Ok or On-Oq, meaning ‘ten arrows’)”, their autonym was “
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488:(seal) of the tribe. The tribe today is known as one of the
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Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes
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in a region of Anatolia where Karsaks (Varsaks) still dwell
468:. In ancient and historical sources, they were recorded as
120:𐰆𐰣:𐰆𐰍𐰺-𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰺:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰆:𐰴𐰺𐰀-𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲𐰶:𐰸𐰆𐱃-𐰼
429:
and highland pasture, which includes my grandfather's oba
3068:
Varsak or Karsak tribe Tokmanakli village from Taurus Mts
2431:
as an exonym in the Byzantine, Jewish and Islamic sources
2869:
conversion to Christianity in order to enter their lands
2731:
Ogurs and their relation to Proto-Bulgars or Proto-Turks
3078:(“Varsagian”) in the folk literature of Anatolian Turks
480:” with the same meaning aswell. The corsac fox was the
377:
2546:. Marquart and Golden connected these forms with the
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to the steppe fox, which was loaned into English as “
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should be united into a single, democratic country,
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2830:and late Oghuzification in Anatolia and Azerbaijan
2672:(“Vengr”) is interestingly similar to the form of
2630:is derived from Onogur (> (H)ungar) Bulgars of
461:around Tapan, hence we are known as Karakylchyks.
3462:"The Gagauz between Christianity and Turkishness"
509:Onogurs in the age of Scytho-Sarmatians and Huns
464:Our historic homeland Tapan is inhabited by the
417:comprising of nine snowy and wooded mountainous
92:𐰴𐰺𐰀-𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲𐰶:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰆:𐰉𐰺-𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰸𐰆𐱃-𐰼
2638:is also derived from the name of Onogur realm,
2570:(10th century) and Hungarian name for Belgrad
2435:The Onogur confederation was also recorded as
770:This user is interested in the History of the
746:This user is interested in the History of the
472:. The name 'karsak' is also the name given by
2740:Late Ogurs: Full assimilation into Slavs and
2483:sources while it was recorded with the names
8:
3230:
3228:
2680:only as a Slavic language, they are called
2646:(Hungarians), which was later dominated by
2499:, a historical area roughly corresponds to
343:11 years, 3 months and 1 day
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405:), our family's nickname or clan name is
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2842:founded a confederation stretching from
182:variations of this reflection follow as
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2686:(Ugorsi) and their country is called
1572:as the best example of a good nation.
425:which is also a very good region for
7:
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3174:"Name Origin of the City of Kars"
2658:. The name of Hungarians in some
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3240:Wayback Machine Internet Archive
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3436:"Bılgarevo köyündeki Gagauzlar"
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613:and later in the khaganates of
47:cultural kinship tour” for the
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3103:, and other related branches.
2764:, Bulgarians) gradually (see:
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496:tribe belonged to the ancient
492:although it was originally an
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3420:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1352:medieval Islamic civilization
3306:. Editura Academiei Române.
2950:Images from Tapan Yöresi, a
441:, one of the most prominent
3365:Enedilim Turkmen Dictionary
3153:𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰆𐰍𐰺 · Karakylchyg
2774:). Muslim Onogurs (such as
2495:sources, hence the name of
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725:horse archer civilizations
561:which is also in the Kars-
3300:Golden, Peter B. (2011).
3263:Golden, Peter B. (1992).
2412:, which is also known as
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433:and my grandmother's oba
82:Karsakoglu Karaogur Kagan
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2994:
2876:Taurus Karsaks (Varsaks)
2826:Early Kipchakization in
2712:” (While the modern-day
2150:
2127:
2103:
2078:
2054:
2030:
2006:
1982:
1957:
1933:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1811:
1787:
1762:
1737:
1713:
1688:
1663:
1638:
1613:
1589:
1526:This user believes that
631:Western Turkic Khaganate
571:Western Turkic Khaganate
3361:"Garsak - Türkmen Dili"
3129:International Relations
2154:
2131:
2107:
2082:
2058:
2034:
2010:
1986:
1961:
1937:
1913:
1888:
1863:
1838:
1815:
1791:
1766:
1741:
1717:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1617:
1593:
1188:This user supports the
372:English Knowledge (XXG)
3052:Tochmanagly, a Varsak
3007:
2796:Oghuz Turkish speaking
2534:, and the 5th century
2530:, which refers to the
2380:river, later known as
1851:къарачай-малкъар тилни
1773:Bu kullanıcı var nicä
1649:Этот участник владеет
1583:Babel user information
500:tribal confederation.
3460:Menz, Astrid (2007).
3087:Mostly interested in
2992:
2850:region to the north,
2642:, hence the realm of
2513:Northeastern Anatolia
2503:, is associated with
2351:understanding of the
2315:understanding of the
2278:understanding of the
2241:understanding of the
2201:understanding of the
2161:Бу кыттааччы эр киһи
1546:The Republic of China
1047:History of Azerbaijan
844:ancient civilizations
640:Karaoğur the ReTeller
490:Oghuz Turkoman tribes
3367:. Ene Dilim Proýekti
1897:ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
1482:contemporary history
629:Onogur Khaganate or
409:, known to all nine
184:Vanandur, Venendur,
2700:” is derived from “
2582:(11th century) and
2376:towards around the
1750:near native speaker
896:ancient Mesopotamia
525:corresponds to pre-
237:Varsag tribe (also
3335:"Village Oruchbeg"
3137:Anadolu University
3008:
2754:Slavic populations
2654:and themselves as
2410:Old Great Bulgaria
1993:Bul paydalanıwshı
1968:Был ҡатнашыусының
1244:Subarian mythology
1071:Prehistoric Europe
1023:history of Hungary
567:Onok Confederation
484:(spirit) and also
367:extended confirmed
281:, Farsag, Farsak,
3208:"History of Kars"
3172:Batuk, Kahraman.
3040:from Tapan Region
3024:from Tapan Yöresi
2540:Movses Khorenatsi
2406:Crimean Peninsula
2386:Turkish Khaganate
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2347:This user has an
2325:
2324:
2311:This user has an
2288:
2287:
2281:Old Turkic script
2251:
2250:
2211:
2210:
2184:
2183:
2179:Users by language
2172:
2171:
2148:
2147:
2143:начальный уровень
2125:
2124:
2101:
2100:
2076:
2075:
2052:
2051:
2028:
2027:
2004:
2003:
1980:
1979:
1955:
1954:
1945:татарча / tatarça
1931:
1930:
1920:Bu foydalanuvchi
1907:
1906:
1903:سەۋىيىدە بىلىدۇ.
1882:
1881:
1857:
1856:
1832:
1831:
1809:
1808:
1785:
1784:
1760:
1759:
1735:
1734:
1726:Azərbaycan dilini
1711:
1710:
1686:
1685:
1661:
1660:
1636:
1635:
1611:
1610:
1576:
1575:
1554:
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1511:
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1463:
1439:
1438:
1414:
1413:
1384:
1383:
1358:
1357:
1335:
1334:
1311:
1310:
1281:
1280:
1257:
1256:
1227:
1226:
1214:Turkish mythology
1197:
1196:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1149:
1127:
1126:
1103:
1102:
1095:history of Europe
1077:
1076:
1054:
1053:
1030:
1029:
1006:
1005:
982:
981:
952:
951:
928:
927:
904:
903:
878:
877:
850:
849:
828:
827:
804:
803:
780:
779:
756:
755:
732:
731:
708:
707:
702:historical events
686:
685:
662:
661:
597:, Kenger clan of
392:
391:
387:
386:
350:
349:
3801:
3478:
3477:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
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3425:
3419:
3411:
3383:
3377:
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3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3204:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3065:
3049:
3033:
3017:
3005:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2941:
2846:in the east, to
2787:Bolgar Mountains
2782:Varsak Turcomans
2666:(“Vengeris”) or
2660:Slavic languages
2550:(*Uluġundur) of
2344:
2343:
2329:
2308:
2306:
2292:
2274:This user has a
2271:
2269:
2255:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2194:
2187:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2089:Ez a szerkesztő
2086:
2080:
2079:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1995:qaraqalpaq tilin
1990:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1800:öz ene dili ýaly
1795:
1789:
1788:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1600:Bu kullanıcının
1597:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1565:
1558:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1501:
1494:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1450:
1443:
1432:Afsharid dynasty
1425:
1418:
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1395:
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1362:
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1178:
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1120:Central European
1114:
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1096:
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993:
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889:
882:
861:
854:
839:
832:
815:
808:
797:Medieval Warfare
791:
784:
767:
760:
743:
736:
719:
712:
697:
690:
673:
666:
651:
644:
636:
573:, also known as
515:Idel-Ural region
423:Bolgar Mountains
383:
380:
361:
354:
346:
337:
336:
330:
311:Graphic Designer
267:Garsak, Karsag,
229:Karakylchyk clan
147:
121:
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73:
41:
16:
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3800:
3799:
3798:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3474:10.17613/m6q56n
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3166:
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3150:
3085:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3036:Tochmanagly, a
3034:
3025:
3020:Tochmanagly, a
3018:
3006:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2927:Bulgar Mountain
2889:
2878:
2864:the Carpathians
2832:
2750:
2733:
2636:name of Hungary
2624:
2566:(*Wulundur) of
2558:(*Wunundur) of
2433:
2415:Patria Onoguria
2382:Danube Bulgaria
2362:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2326:
2303:
2302:
2289:
2266:
2265:
2252:
2244:Cyrillic script
2231:
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2191:
2173:
2156:
2149:
2133:
2126:
2109:
2102:
2084:
2077:
2060:
2053:
2041:Бул колдонуучу
2036:
2029:
2022:аралық деңгейде
2012:
2005:
1988:
1981:
1963:
1956:
1939:
1932:
1915:
1908:
1890:
1883:
1865:
1858:
1840:
1833:
1827:хороший уровень
1817:
1810:
1793:
1786:
1775:sansın ana dili
1768:
1761:
1743:
1736:
1719:
1712:
1705:Ottoman Turkish
1694:
1687:
1669:
1662:
1644:
1637:
1619:
1612:
1595:
1577:
1555:
1545:
1537:
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1513:
1491:
1481:
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1454:
1440:
1429:
1415:
1385:
1375:
1359:
1336:
1312:
1300:
1282:
1274:Norse mythology
1258:
1228:
1198:
1175:
1151:
1128:
1104:
1094:
1078:
1055:
1031:
1007:
983:
953:
929:
905:
895:
879:
851:
829:
821:Ancient warfare
805:
781:
757:
733:
709:
687:
663:
641:
634:
547:
511:
506:
388:
378:
375:
351:
340:
334:
132:Patria Onoguria
123:
122:
119:
91:
83:
59:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
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3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
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3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
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3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
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3581:
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3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3452:
3427:
3398:
3378:
3352:
3326:
3312:
3289:
3275:
3252:
3224:
3190:
3178:Kahraman Batuk
3163:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3009:
2993:
2977:
2976:
2945:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2904:Ottoman Empire
2888:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2858:to the south,
2831:
2824:
2812:Ottoman Empire
2790:in Anatolia).
2766:Danube Bulgars
2749:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2721:(Hun-Oğur) or
2623:
2620:
2572:Nándorfehérvár
2560:Hudud al-'Alam
2554:(c. 820), the
2532:Olxontor Błkar
2528:Ashkharatsuyts
2432:
2426:
2370:Kipchak Steppe
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2354:Greek alphabet
2345:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2237:This user has
2235:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2197:This user has
2195:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2065:Ку хутшӑнакан
2063:
2050:
2049:
2046:орто деңгээлде
2039:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1953:
1952:
1949:югары дәрәҗәдә
1942:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1895:بۇ ئىشلەتكۈچى
1893:
1880:
1879:
1870:This user has
1868:
1855:
1854:
1845:Бу къошулуучу
1843:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1748:This user has
1746:
1733:
1732:
1724:Bu istifadəçi
1722:
1709:
1708:
1699:This user has
1697:
1684:
1683:
1674:This user has
1672:
1659:
1658:
1655:среднем уровне
1651:русским языком
1647:
1634:
1633:
1624:This user has
1622:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1570:Ottoman Empire
1566:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1524:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1508:in government.
1502:
1492:
1488:
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1466:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1401:Timurid Empire
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1370:
1360:
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1209:
1199:
1195:
1194:
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1167:Turkic peoples
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1008:
1004:
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999:Chuvash people
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773:Kipchak Steppe
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684:
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656:family history
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415:(Tapan Yöresi)
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370:rights on the
364:This user has
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352:
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34:
33:
23:
22:
20:Kagan Karaogur
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10:
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3141:correspondent
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2897:
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2887:
2883:
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2875:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:Atil Bulgaria
2845:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:Gagauz people
2789:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
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2685:
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2679:
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2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2648:Magyar tribes
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2578:(*Nandur) of
2577:
2573:
2569:
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2545:
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2537:
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2407:
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2371:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:Arabic script
2314:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2276:near-complete
2273:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2206:
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2200:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2164:
2153:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2120:
2119:эге деңнелдиг
2117:
2114:Ажыглакчының
2106:
2096:
2092:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2067:чӑваш чӗлхине
2057:
2047:
2044:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2017:Бұл қатысушы
2009:
1999:
1998:orta dárejede
1996:
1985:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1922:oʻzbek tilini
1912:
1902:
1898:
1887:
1877:
1874:knowledge of
1873:
1862:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1790:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1755:
1752:knowledge of
1751:
1740:
1730:
1727:
1716:
1706:
1703:knowledge of
1702:
1691:
1681:
1678:knowledge of
1677:
1666:
1656:
1652:
1641:
1631:
1628:knowledge of
1627:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1592:
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1571:
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1496:
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1477:
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1470:
1469:
1459:
1458:
1457:Qajar dynasty
1452:
1449:
1445:
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1434:
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1427:
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1420:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1376:ancient China
1371:
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638:
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632:
628:
626:
624:
620:
616:
615:Western Turks
612:
608:
604:
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596:
592:
588:
587:Tegreg people
584:
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107:
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96:
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68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
28:
24:
17:
3465:
3455:
3444:. Retrieved
3442:(in Turkish)
3439:
3430:
3388:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3364:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3338:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3302:
3280:. Retrieved
3265:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3167:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3086:
2996:A view from
2995:
2985:
2979:
2952:tribal union
2949:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2882:Varsak saber
2856:the Caucasus
2833:
2785:
2777:Idel Bulgars
2775:
2769:
2751:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2643:
2639:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2552:Ibn al-Kalbi
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2508:
2504:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2393:
2389:
2374:Atil Bulgars
2367:
2352:
2349:intermediate
2348:
2316:
2312:
2279:
2275:
2242:
2238:
2204:Latin script
2202:
2198:
2043:кыргыз тилин
1754:qırımtatarca
1731:kimi bilir.
1543:
1535:
1527:
1479:
1455:
1430:
1399:
1373:
1349:
1326:
1303:
1298:
1288:
1272:
1248:
1242:
1218:
1212:
1189:
1165:
1142:
1118:
1092:
1069:
1045:
1021:
997:
973:
969:Suvar people
967:
942:
918:
893:
865:
818:
794:
771:
747:
722:
701:
677:
611:the Caucasus
556:
550:
548:
523:the Caucasus
512:
469:
463:
427:transhumance
414:
406:
402:
395:
394:Also called
393:
365:
342:
268:
261:
239:
238:
191:
185:
183:
175:
157:
156:
104:of Varsaks,
98:Other titles
65:Coat of arms
3794:User Grek-2
3789:User Arab-3
3784:User Orkh-4
3779:User Cyrl-5
3468:: 123–130.
3341:. Kadirlian
3217:10 February
3131:, and also
2998:Tochmanagly
2962:originated
2920:Tapan Knife
2886:Tapan knife
2562:(982), the
2501:Kars region
2166:син кыратык
2091:alapszinten
1798:Bu ulanyjy
1680:Old Turkish
1328:linguistics
872:Tyrrhenians
577:, Tuglu or
459:Karakylchyk
431:Tochmanagly
170:, Hunogur,
152:Nationality
110:Tapan Union
88:Native name
3729:User sah-1
3719:User alt-1
3709:User tyv-1
3659:User kaa-2
3609:User nog-3
3599:User krc-3
3589:User kum-3
3569:User gag-4
3559:User crh-4
3539:User ota-3
3529:User otk-3
3488:Categories
3446:2022-07-18
3159:References
3127:, studied
3121:researcher
3056:from Tapan
2860:the Danube
2844:the Altays
2802:region of
2798:people of
2771:Bulgarians
2762:Ukrainians
2746:Oghuzified
2717:ethnonym,
2674:Venegundur
2644:Onogurians
2445:Vanagundur
2163:саха тылын
2093:beszéli a
2024:меңгереді
407:Karakılçık
319:Influencer
307:Researcher
295:Occupation
285:, Warsag,
196:, Venend,
3699:User hu-1
3689:User cv-1
3679:User ky-2
3669:User kk-2
3649:User ba-3
3639:User tt-3
3629:User uz-3
3619:User ug-3
3579:User tk-4
3549:User az-4
3519:User ru-2
3509:User en-3
3499:User tr-N
3416:cite book
3245:18 August
3139:. Former
2810:” in the
2800:Besarabia
2742:Cumanized
2678:Ukrainian
2628:Hungarian
2584:*Wununtur
2568:Al-Masudi
2505:Onogundur
2439:Onogundur
2429:Onogundur
2421:Altyn-Oba
2408:, called
2139:алтай тил
2116:тывалаары
2097:nyelvet.
1976:кимәлдә.
1970:башҡортса
1803:Türkmençe
1777:lafetsin
1605:Türkçedir
1506:Communism
1144:Turkistan
945:Subarians
921:Sumerians
867:Etruscans
599:Pechenegs
455:Akçatekir
451:Karboğazı
445:areas of
403:Karaoghur
214:Residence
177:Onogundur
102:Chieftain
78:Full name
51:towns of
3724:User sah
3714:User alt
3704:User tyv
3654:User kaa
3604:User nog
3594:User krc
3584:User kum
3564:User gag
3554:User crh
3534:User ota
3524:User otk
3408:22492614
3371:11 April
3345:11 April
3319:11 April
3282:11 April
3183:11 April
3117:designer
3105:Diplomat
3101:language
3089:historic
2967:Turcoman
2840:Kipchaks
2758:Russians
2719:Hunoghur
2689:Угорщина
2664:Венгерец
2662:such as
2640:Onoguria
2634:and the
2509:Velentur
2493:Armenian
2473:Vulundur
2469:Velentur
2465:Valendur
2461:Vanandur
2457:Vehendur
2453:Vegentur
2449:Vagundur
2313:advanced
2000:biledi.
1927:biladi.
1925:mukammal
1872:advanced
1805:bilýär.
1729:ana dili
1701:advanced
1676:advanced
1626:advanced
1301:Swastika
1123:history.
623:Kashgari
619:Khazaria
583:Tingling
558:Onoguris
535:Saragurs
519:Onoguris
453:such as
435:Tengerli
299:Diplomat
218:Onoguris
168:Onoguria
164:Onoguris
125:Bolgaria
31:Bolkaria
3694:User hu
3684:User cv
3674:User ky
3664:User kk
3644:User ba
3634:User tt
3624:User uz
3614:User ug
3574:User tk
3544:User az
3514:User ru
3504:User en
3494:User tr
3125:blogger
3113:manager
3097:culture
3093:ancient
3076:Varsağı
2956:Varsaks
2916:Akinjis
2912:Sipahis
2900:Karsaks
2896:Varsaks
2852:Derbent
2828:Cumania
2808:Bulgars
2804:Moldova
2748:Bulgars
2724:Honagur
2714:Russian
2710:Yugoria
2708:” and “
2632:Balkans
2590:by the
2586:in the
2580:Gardīzī
2536:History
2521:Armenia
2517:Georgia
2491:in the
2477:Islamic
2394:On-Oğur
2307:
2270:
2168:билэр.
2072:пӗлет.
2048:билет.
2019:қазақша
1972:белеме
1899:تىلىنى
1876:ногайша
1849:биледи
1823:къумукъ
1630:English
1602:anadili
975:Siberia
749:Balkans
682:origin.
563:Imereti
466:Varsaks
421:around
325:Website
315:Blogger
258:Avarsak
234:Parents
172:Honagor
136:Tourkia
3440:bnr.bg
3406:
3396:
3310:
3273:
3109:author
2969:tribe:
2908:Yamaks
2836:Cumans
2834:After
2744:&
2683:Угорці
2652:Turkey
2596:Joseph
2592:Khazar
2588:letter
2574:, the
2556:Vnndur
2497:Vanand
2489:Venend
2485:Vanand
2481:Hebrew
2378:Danube
2190:Latn-5
2095:magyar
2070:кӑштах
1974:һәйбәт
1901:يۇقۇرى
1779:Gagauz
1530:Taiwan
1250:Dingir
1220:Tengri
679:Onogur
603:Kangju
601:, and
595:Kangar
591:Kangly
575:Tuglug
539:Sabirs
531:Hunnic
527:Attila
498:Onogur
478:corsac
470:Karsak
447:Taurus
443:yaylak
419:yaylas
379:verify
303:Author
287:Qarsaq
283:Warsak
279:Barsak
275:Carsac
270:Corsac
263:Varsak
246:Karcag
241:Karsak
225:Family
193:Vanand
187:Nandor
159:Onogur
144:Turkia
140:Turcae
138:(also
130:(also
57:Kartal
53:Karcag
49:Magyar
45:Turkic
43:At a “
3083:About
3054:yayla
3038:yayla
3022:yayla
3001:yayla
2980:· · ·
2964:Oghuz
2960:Oghur
2958:, an
2939:· · ·
2820:Allah
2816:Islam
2794:, an
2694:Vengr
2669:Венгр
2656:Turks
2606:>
2594:King
2564:Wlndr
2548:Iġndr
2402:Avars
1847:эркин
1538:China
579:Duolu
494:Oghur
486:tamga
482:ongun
474:Turks
396:Kara-
252:, Var
202:Vened
198:Vənəd
27:Tudun
3422:link
3404:OCLC
3394:ISBN
3373:2023
3347:2023
3321:2023
3308:ISBN
3284:2023
3271:ISBN
3247:2021
3219:2023
3185:2023
3091:and
2914:and
2884:and
2862:and
2854:and
2784:and
2768:and
2706:Ugri
2702:Ogur
2698:Ugor
2616:*wu-
2576:nndr
2519:and
2487:and
2479:and
2400:and
2398:Huns
2390:Onok
2333:Grek
2296:Arab
2259:Orkh
2239:full
2220:Cyrl
2199:full
1534:and
1247:and
1217:and
972:and
870:and
552:Kars
537:and
529:era
439:yöre
411:obas
401:(or
398:Ogur
254:saka
250:Kars
206:Vend
116:Born
55:and
3470:doi
3145:İHA
3143:at
3135:at
2898:or
2838:or
2618:).
2608:wo-
2538:by
2475:in
2155:sah
2132:alt
2108:tyv
1987:kaa
1864:nog
1839:krc
1816:kum
1767:gag
1742:crh
1693:ota
1668:otk
1653:на
607:tug
585:or
569:or
142:or
134:),
108:of
106:Bey
29:of
3490::
3464:.
3438:.
3418:}}
3414:{{
3402:.
3363:.
3337:.
3292:^
3269:.
3255:^
3238:.
3227:^
3210:.
3193:^
3176:.
3147:.
3123:,
3119:,
3115:,
3111:,
3107:,
3099:,
2910:,
2760:,
2727:.
2614:,
2612:u-
2610:,
2604:o-
2602:;
2600:w-
2515:,
2471:,
2467:,
2463:,
2459:,
2455:,
2451:,
2447:,
2443:,
2268:𐰀
2157:-1
2141:—
2134:-1
2121:.
2110:-1
2085:-1
2083:hu
2061:-1
2059:cv
2037:-2
2035:ky
2013:-2
2011:kk
1989:-2
1964:-3
1962:ba
1951:.
1947:—
1940:-3
1938:tt
1916:-3
1914:uz
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1878:.
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1853:.
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1794:-4
1792:tk
1781:.
1769:-4
1756:.
1744:-4
1720:-4
1718:az
1707:.
1695:-3
1682:.
1670:-3
1657:.
1645:-2
1643:ru
1632:.
1620:-3
1618:en
1607:.
1596:-N
1594:tr
617:,
593:,
541:.
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
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260:,
256:,
248:,
204:,
200:,
166:,
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