584:
1648:
590:
497:
911:
888:
934:
1626:
828:
1101:, Bokei or Buqei; also known as the Inner or Interior Horde – This state founded in 1801 by Sultan Bukey under Russian suzerainty, and restyled as the khanate of the Inner Horde in 1812. 5,000–7,500 families of Kazakhs from the Younger Kazakh
149:
during his rule (1206–1227), his sons, daughters, and grandsons inherited separate sections of the empire. The Mongol Empire and
Mongolian khanates that emerged from those appanages are listed below.
106:, where leaders gained power on the support and loyalty of their warrior subjects, gaining tribute from subordinates as realm funding. In comparison to a khanate, a khaganate, the realm of a
161:(1226–1347), In 1226, the second son of Genghis Khan, Chagatai Khan established the Chagatai Khanate. At its height in the late 13th century, the khanate extended from the
114:
maintaining subjugation over numerous smaller khanates. The title of khagan, translating as "Khan of the Khans", roughly corresponds in status to that of an emperor.
267:
origin, tried to advertise their authority by tying themselves to the
Iranian past, and they recruited historians in order to present the Mongols as heirs to the
583:
950:, which started as a Turkic state, also known as Danube Bulgaria (in contrast to Volga Bulgaria, as both were established by members of the same
1131:
477:
260:
1059:; in the 17th century it was divided into several minor khanates without importance, with real power going to the so-called
1072:
781:
1638:
1688:
177:
Empire. Initially the rulers of the
Chagatai Khanate recognized the supremacy of the Great Khan, but by the reign of
1673:
1169:– source of the name Siberia, as the first significant conquest during Russia's great eastern expansion across the
1351:
1479:
279:
871:
849:
844:
566:
557:
people, who emerged after the disintegration of the
Xiongnu confederacy (they were at one point vassals of the
384:
358:
31:
1678:
861:
134:
958:
947:
925:
839:
640:
594:
392:
1683:
520:
351:
589:
496:
1630:
1398:
1006:
986:
682:
447:
182:
1647:
1530:
1289:
1234:
1031:
937:
933:
536:
327:
1668:
1160:
1147:
1021:
295:
224:
1388:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1346:
1341:
1309:
1274:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1166:
1056:
1041:
1036:
969:
876:
866:
792:
739:
671:
432:
337:
332:
305:
158:
1408:
1403:
1314:
1284:
1219:
1204:
1187:
1142:
1068:
1064:
974:
750:
649:
540:
457:
427:
368:
300:
268:
264:
263:
died in 1335, after which the khanate disintegrated. The
Ilkhanid rulers, although of non-
170:
88:
1324:
1319:
1279:
1224:
1192:
1137:
1118:
1113:(Ural) rivers. In 1845 the post of khan was abolished, and Russia took over the region.
1078:
942:
910:
856:
600:
558:
524:
462:
398:
322:
111:
76:
1662:
1428:
1382:
1329:
1304:
1299:
1239:
1229:
1182:
1152:
1123:
1016:
991:
770:
693:
469:
422:
173:
in the border of modern-day
Mongolia and China, roughly corresponding to the defunct
146:
128:
1355:
1294:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1214:
1209:
1127:
964:
730:
562:
550:
473:
388:
346:
274:
232:
138:
60:
38:
1506:
887:
195:(1252–1335), In 1256, Il-Khanate was established by the grandson of Genghis Khan,
1652:
1098:
706:
660:
452:
406:
317:
312:
290:
256:
228:
196:
186:
178:
174:
814:
719:
380:
376:
285:
244:
204:
192:
185:
no longer obeyed the emperor's orders. By 1347 the khanate had split into the
1555:
1052:
904:
546:
362:
162:
96:
1625:
1393:
996:
803:
554:
417:
412:
372:
240:
236:
166:
142:
99:
92:
17:
1156:
1046:
1026:
1001:
951:
918:
899:
891:
881:
831:
761:
528:
516:
512:
442:
402:
220:
211:. At its greatest extent, the Ilkhanate also included parts of modern
1060:
1011:
914:
631:
622:
611:
504:
437:
248:
208:
107:
80:
72:
68:
64:
56:
42:
1102:
827:
1452:
1170:
1106:
909:
252:
216:
199:. Its core territory lies in what is now part of the countries of
133:
Mongol Empire was the largest steppe nomadic
Khaganate as well as
103:
84:
1453:"khagan in Old Turkish - English-Old Turkish Dictionary | Glosbe"
1176:
1110:
1093:
1088:
1083:
954:
921:
532:
500:
212:
200:
1581:
Law and
Division of Power in the Crimean Khanate (1532-1774)
383:
and western
Mongolia; 2 December 1717 – 1720, also styled
576:
Early and Late
Medieval Turkic khaganates and khanates
1636:
405:
branch of the Mongol Oirats, settled along the lower
531:) and are proposed as the possible ancestors of the
137:
and the largest contiguous empire in history. After
1608:
The Yenching Journal of Social Studies, Volumes 4-5
1385:(not an actual Khanate but so named retroactively)
1063:, Arabic Islamic religious leaders. It became the
255:. In the 1330s, the Ilkhanate was ravaged by the
8:
409:(in modern Russia and Kazakhstan), 1630-1771
1055:– Kashgaria was founded in 1514 as part of
492:Possible Proto-Turkic or Turkic khaganates
1159:) – named after its founder, a vassal of
247:. Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with
102:. Khanates and khaganates were organised
886:
826:
495:
1643:
1420:
1369:– Turkic nomads who later converted to
549:, mentioned in Chinese sources, were a
91:, politically equivalent in status to
515:, mentioned in Chinese sources, were
7:
1501:
1499:
1474:
1472:
75:. Khanates were typically nomadic
25:
271:(224–651 AD) of pre-Islamic Iran.
27:Monarchical state ruled by a khan
1646:
1624:
1579:Królikowska-Jedlińska, Natalia.
1535:education.nationalgeographic.org
932:
588:
582:
361:(1911–1924), under rule of the
957:clan), but later became fully
553:tribe, related to the earlier
1:
1073:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
981:Central Asian Turkic khanates
401:, established c.1630 by the
371:, formed in 1634, covering
1705:
1560:World History Encyclopedia
1105:tribe settled between the
561:, later aligning with the
277:
189:and West Chagatai Khanate.
126:
36:
29:
1354:– Later evolved into the
1067:which was annexed by the
280:Wings of the Golden Horde
123:Mongol Empire (1206–1368)
87:societies located on the
1199:Khanates of the Caucasus
872:Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
850:Western Turkic Khaganate
845:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
387:; 1755 tributary to the
365:, the last Mongol khagan
32:Khanate (disambiguation)
1433:www.merriam-webster.com
1429:"Definition of KHANATE"
862:Second Turkic Khaganate
543:remains unclassified).
154:List of Mongol khanates
93:kinship-based chiefdoms
948:First Bulgarian Empire
928:
926:First Bulgarian Empire
895:
840:First Turkic Khaganate
835:
642:FIRST TURKIC KHAGANATE
595:First Turkic Khaganate
508:
251:in 1295, converted to
145:for his family in the
55:is a type of historic
924:clan which ruled the
913:
890:
830:
499:
423:Khamag Mongol Khanate
352:Northern Yuan dynasty
243:, and part of modern
135:second largest empire
1633:at Wikimedia Commons
1126:– a vassal state to
537:may have been Turkic
472:– a vassal state to
30:For other uses, see
1610:. 1948. p. 68.
1399:Orda (organization)
1179:near Outer Mongolia
1134:, abolished in 1930
987:Kara-Khanid Khanate
480:, abolished in 1930
183:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
112:large nomadic state
1689:Islamic monarchies
1554:Cartwright, Mark.
1531:"The Mongol Khans"
1290:Nakhchivan Khanate
1235:Gazikumukh Khanate
1032:Khanate of Bukhara
938:Old Great Bulgaria
929:
896:
836:
509:
385:Protector of Tibet
328:Khanate of Bukhara
1674:Political systems
1629:Media related to
1507:"What Is a Khan?"
1352:Later Jin dynasty
1210:Khundzakh Khanate
1148:Oghuz Yabgu State
1132:Republic of China
1022:Astrakhan Khanate
882:Turgesh Khaganate
710:
697:
478:Republic of China
375:region of China,
296:Astrakhan Khanate
239:, part of modern
16:(Redirected from
1696:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1628:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:Oxford Reference
1476:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1425:
1389:Afsharid dynasty
1371:Rabbinic Judaism
1367:Khazar Khaganate
1363:– Brahui Khanate
1361:Khanate of Kalat
1347:Rouran Khaganate
1342:Nishapur Khanate
1310:Shamakhy Khanate
1275:Maragheh Khanate
1255:Khalkhal Khanate
1250:Karadagh khanate
1245:Karabakh Khanate
1167:Khanate of Sibir
1057:Chagatai Khanate
1042:Kyrgyz Khaganate
1037:Khanate of Khiva
970:Khanate of Kazan
936:
877:Khazar Khaganate
867:Uyghur Khaganate
832:Khazar Khaganate
821:
819:
810:
808:
799:
797:
788:
786:
777:
775:
766:
764:
757:
755:
746:
744:
735:
733:
726:
724:
715:
713:
708:
702:
700:
695:
689:
687:
678:
676:
667:
665:
656:
654:
645:
643:
636:
634:
627:
625:
618:
616:
607:
605:
592:
586:
567:Eastern Göktürks
433:Khotgoid Khanate
338:Khanate of Sibir
333:Khanate of Khiva
306:Khanate of Kazan
259:. Its last khan
159:Chagatai Khanate
21:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1637:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1409:Timurid dynasty
1404:Safavid dynasty
1379:
1338:
1315:Shirvan Khanate
1285:Mehtuli Khanate
1220:Derbent Khanate
1205:Ardabil Khanate
1201:
1188:Yarkent Khanate
1175:The Khanate of
1143:Maimana Khanate
1069:Dzungar Khanate
1065:Yarkent Khanate
997:Keraite Khanate
983:
975:Crimean Khanate
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
815:
813:
811:
806:
804:
802:
800:
793:
791:
789:
784:Paleo-Siberians
782:
780:
778:
771:
769:
767:
762:
760:
758:
753:
751:
749:
747:
742:
740:
738:
736:
731:
729:
727:
720:
718:
716:
711:
707:
705:
703:
698:
694:
692:
690:
685:
683:
681:
679:
674:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
659:
657:
652:
650:
648:
646:
641:
639:
637:
632:
630:
628:
623:
621:
619:
614:
612:
610:
608:
601:
599:
593:
578:
494:
489:
487:Turkic khanates
458:Yarkent Khanate
428:Khoshut Khanate
418:Keraite Khanate
395:by Qing dynasty
369:Dzungar Khanate
301:Crimean Khanate
282:
171:Altai Mountains
131:
125:
120:
118:Mongol khanates
89:Eurasian Steppe
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Principalities
1676:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1619:External links
1617:
1614:
1613:
1599:
1586:
1571:
1556:"Genghis Khan"
1546:
1522:
1495:
1468:
1444:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1336:Other khanates
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1325:Talysh Khanate
1322:
1320:Tabriz Khanate
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Marand Khanate
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Erivan Khanate
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:Turpan Khanate
1190:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1155:(hence modern
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Kunduz Khanate
1135:
1121:
1119:Kokand Khanate
1116:
1115:
1114:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:Kazakh Khanate
1076:
1049:
1047:Karluk Khanate
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Merkit Khanate
1009:
1004:
1002:Naiman Khanate
999:
994:
989:
982:
979:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
961:and a Tsardom.
945:
943:Volga Bulgaria
940:
908:
907:
902:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Avar Khaganate
854:
853:
852:
847:
812:
801:
790:
779:
768:
759:
748:
737:
728:
717:
704:
691:
680:
669:
658:
647:
638:
629:
620:
609:
598:
587:
581:
580:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
570:
541:whose language
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
467:
466:
465:
463:Turpan Khanate
460:
453:Moghul Khanate
450:
445:
443:Naiman Khanate
440:
438:Mergid Khanate
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
399:Kalmyk Khanate
396:
366:
356:
355:
354:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
323:Kazakh Khanate
320:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
278:Main article:
272:
190:
127:Main article:
124:
121:
119:
116:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1701:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:Rus Khaganate
1381:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Urmia Khanate
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Shaki Khanate
1303:
1301:
1300:Sarab Khanate
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Javad Khanate
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Ganja Khanate
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:Uzbek Khanate
1181:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Qasim Khanate
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:Kumul Khanate
1122:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Nogai Khanate
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Tatar Khanate
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Kimek Khanate
990:
988:
985:
984:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
960:
956:
953:
952:Bulgar Turkic
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
935:
931:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:Bulgar Turkic
916:
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
833:
829:
820:
809:
798:
796:
787:
785:
776:
774:
765:
756:
745:
734:
725:
723:
714:
701:
688:
677:
666:
655:
644:
635:
626:
617:
606:
604:
596:
591:
585:
575:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
510:
506:
502:
501:Hunnic Empire
498:
491:
486:
479:
475:
471:
470:Kumul Khanate
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
448:Tatar Khanate
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
404:
400:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
364:
360:
357:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
281:
276:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:south of the
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
148:
147:Mongol Empire
144:
140:
136:
130:
129:Mongol Empire
122:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1684:Anthropology
1607:
1602:
1597:. p. 5.
1594:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1356:Qing dynasty
1295:Quba Khanate
1270:Maku Khanate
1265:Kura Khanate
1260:Khoy Khanate
1215:Baku Khanate
1128:Qing dynasty
965:Golden Horde
894:, c. 1200 CE
834:, 650–850 CE
794:
783:
772:
721:
602:
565:against the
563:Tang dynasty
521:Proto-Turkic
507:in c. 450 CE
474:Qing dynasty
389:Qing dynasty
359:Bogd Khanate
347:Yuan dynasty
275:Golden Horde
233:Turkmenistan
153:
141:established
139:Genghis Khan
132:
52:
48:
46:
39:Khan (title)
1595:The Mongols
1099:Bukey Horde
1094:Junior zhuz
1089:Middle zhuz
1084:Senior zhuz
1051:Khanate of
1027:Besh Tau El
407:Volga River
318:Nogai Horde
313:White Horde
291:Great Horde
257:Black Death
229:Afghanistan
197:Hulagu Khan
187:Moghulistan
179:Kublai Khan
175:Qara Khitai
59:ruled by a
1663:Categories
1565:2023-04-21
1540:2023-04-21
1516:2023-04-21
1489:2023-04-21
1462:2023-04-21
1457:glosbe.com
1438:2023-04-21
1415:References
959:Slavicized
722:ZHANGZHUNG
381:Kazakhstan
379:, eastern
377:Kyrgyzstan
286:Blue Horde
245:Tajikistan
205:Azerbaijan
193:Il-Khanate
100:monarchies
37:See also:
1511:ThoughtCo
1480:"khanate"
1053:Kashgaria
905:Pechenegs
754:KHAGANATE
741:BYZANTINE
597:in 576 CE
547:Xueyantuo
363:Bogd Khan
269:Sasanians
261:Abu Sa'id
163:Amu Darya
143:appanages
53:khaganate
18:Khaganate
1669:Khanates
1631:Khanates
1593:Morgan.
1394:Beg Khan
1377:See also
1161:Moscovia
1075:in 1680.
651:SASANIAN
559:Göktürks
555:Dingling
529:disputed
527:origin (
517:possibly
413:Kara Del
373:Xinjiang
241:Dagestan
237:Pakistan
167:Aral Sea
110:, was a
104:tribally
1163:/Russia
1157:Kasimov
1071:in the
917:of the
900:Cumania
892:Cumania
773:Khitans
763:TUYUHUN
603:Kyrgyzs
513:Xiongnu
403:Torghut
393:annexed
391:, 1758
265:Iranian
225:Georgia
221:Armenia
169:to the
49:khanate
1639:Portal
1061:Khwaja
915:Tamgha
816:TOCHA-
795:Tungus
743:EMPIRE
709:NORTH.
696:NORTH.
686:GUPTAS
673:CHALU-
662:ALCHON
653:EMPIRE
633:CHENLA
539:, but
525:Turkic
505:Attila
249:Ghazan
209:Turkey
207:, and
108:khagan
97:feudal
81:Mongol
77:Turkic
73:khanum
69:khatun
65:khagan
57:polity
43:Khagan
1171:Urals
1107:Volga
818:RIANS
805:GOGU-
684:LATER
613:CHAM-
551:Tiele
535:(who
253:Islam
217:Syria
85:Tatar
71:, or
1653:Asia
1177:Tuva
1130:and
1111:Yaik
1109:and
1103:Zhuz
955:Dulo
922:Dulo
807:RYEO
752:AVAR
732:CHEN
699:ZHOU
675:KYAS
664:HUNS
533:Huns
476:and
213:Iraq
201:Iran
95:and
83:and
61:khan
41:and
624:576
523:or
519:of
503:of
51:or
1665::
1558:.
1533:.
1509:.
1498:^
1482:.
1471:^
1455:.
1431:.
712:QI
615:PA
569:).
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
203:,
181:,
79:,
67:,
63:,
47:A
1641::
1583:.
1568:.
1543:.
1519:.
1492:.
1465:.
1441:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.