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167:
In 1967 he testified before the United States Senate
Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Special Subcommittee on Indian Education, saying "We have good schools all right, but they are getting away from our culture so fast it isn't funny." He also contributed a whitepaper on the "Educational Needs
158:
from 10 October 1914 to 10 July 1917. His mother Kate Black Elk had already died in 1903. His father Black Elk, "practically blind" asked for his son's help in farming and in "care of his stock" in May 1917, but the younger Black Elk was not sent home until after his father died, due to lack of
159:
funds. In the 1930s he served as an interpreter for the interviews with his father that became John G. Neihardt's book "Black Elk Speaks". Baptized
Catholic, he has said of himself, "I have led two lives–one as a Christian and one as a believer of the Indian religion."
4113:
180:
To honor the "unofficial greeter" at Mount
Rushmore for 27 years, South Dakota's Tourism Bureau has awarded the Ben Black Elk Award for lifetime achievement in tourism annually since 1980. He is remembered as the most photographed indigenous person in the U.S.
388:
Hearings before the special subcommittee on Indian education of the
Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, First and Second Sessions on the Study of the Education of Indian Children, Part
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540:
477:
281:
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437:
172:
of South Dakota found it "notable" that the subcommittee had "chosen to hear from a number of Indian spokesmen" in its first hearings.
4517:
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2130:
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1966:
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1524:
467:
357:
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200:
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1991:
1986:
1935:
1930:
1185:
938:
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2001:
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1976:
1961:
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1741:
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2074:
466:
DeSersa, Esther Black Elk; Pourier, Olivia Black Elk; DeSersa Jr., Aaron; DeSersa, Clifton (1 March 2003).
270:
DeSersa, Esther Black Elk; Pourier, Olivia Black Elk; DeSersa Jr., Aaron; DeSersa, Clifton (1 March 2003).
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2016:
1981:
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125:
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2011:
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1135:
1120:
1004:
883:
863:
853:
733:
613:
563:
358:"TRIBAL LEADERS ASSAIL SCHOOLS; Tell Senate Panel Indian Children Are Alienated"
106:
4311:
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3591:
3499:
3347:
2569:
2526:
2255:
2203:
2156:
2069:
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778:
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703:
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89:
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1130:
973:
968:
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748:
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693:
653:
638:
608:
583:
573:
150:, South Dakota, Benjamin's early life was itinerant, and he was moved to
132:
and Kate Black Elk, Benjamin played an uncredited role in the 1962 film
3577:
3233:
3228:
3202:
3094:
2191:
888:
848:
803:
798:
768:
728:
658:
628:
603:
558:
553:
154:, Pennsylvania and lived with farmer Russell K. Edwards, attending the
146:
Benjamin was the sixth in line to carry the name "Black Elk". Born in
2440:
903:
788:
698:
673:
668:
593:
548:
118:
494:
3243:
2260:
1661:
793:
753:
648:
598:
633:
3542:
3163:
498:
4124:
Rapid City, Black Hills and
Western Railroad (1893–1947)
469:
Black Elk Lives: Conversations with the Black Elk Family
273:
Black Elk Lives: Conversations with the Black Elk Family
392:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1969. pp. 40–43
124:
was an actor and educator known as the "fifth face" of
4448:
4430:
4389:
4368:
4299:
4183:
4084:
4017:
4008:
3943:
3902:
3826:
3817:
3792:
3761:
3754:
3584:
3487:
3444:
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3340:
3295:
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3209:
3108:
3075:
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2956:
2888:
2815:
2787:
2734:
2676:
2644:
2601:
2583:
2560:
2512:
2459:
2426:
2378:
2325:
2287:
2280:
2144:
2083:
2030:
1949:
1906:
1868:
1800:
1707:
1572:
1462:
1369:
1219:
1113:
982:
819:
812:
539:
102:
82:
74:
58:
39:
32:
381:
379:
168:of Pine Ridge Reservation". At the time, Senator
3517:History of Native Americans in the United States
311:. Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center
472:. U of Nebraska Press. p. Part I, Page 4.
276:. U of Nebraska Press. p. Part I, Page 4.
265:
263:
228:
226:
224:
222:
201:"Ben Black Elk Is Dead; 'Fifth Rushmore Face'"
3554:
3175:
510:
117:(17 May 1899 – 22 February 1973) of the
8:
4114:Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (1876–1887)
438:"Ben Black Elk Most Pictured Indian in U.S."
4307:Fossil Cycad National Monument (1922–1957)
4046:Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876)
4014:
3823:
3758:
3561:
3547:
3539:
3436:Sitting Bull Crystal Cavern Dance Pavilion
3256:
3182:
3168:
3160:
2284:
2277:
816:
517:
503:
495:
248:(1). South Dakota State Historical Society
29:
4119:Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (1876–1887)
3415:Black Hills War (Great Sioux War of 1876)
195:
193:
3677:Minuteman Missile National Historic Site
3468:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
4455:
189:
2096:Bibliography of the American frontier
7:
2152:Cuisine of the Western United States
418:. South Dakota Department of Tourism
412:"History of the Ben Black Elk Award"
233:Kilen Ode, Jeanne (25 March 1984).
1888:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
356:Bigart, Homer (15 December 1967).
78:"The Fifth Face of Mount Rushmore"
25:
4508:20th-century American male actors
4438:Mount Rushmore in popular culture
3687:Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument
2136:Timeline of the American Old West
305:"Benjamin Black Elk Student File"
156:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
4470:
4458:
3144:
3143:
4528:20th-century American educators
1792:First transcontinental railroad
3462:The Journey Museum and Gardens
443:. The Desert Sun. 19 July 1963
207:. 24 February 1973. p. 32
1:
4099:Black Hills Expedition (1874)
4037:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
3784:Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway
3410:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
3405:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
4104:Black Hills gold rush (1874)
4094:Dakota Territory (1861–1889)
3800:Black Hills Centennial Trail
3722:Sitting Bull Crystal Caverns
3667:Jewel Cave National Monument
3607:Black Hills Central Railroad
3479:Republic of Lakotah proposal
1967:Battle of the Little Bighorn
337:. U.S. National Park Service
309:carlisleindian.dickinson.edu
4523:Educators from South Dakota
3612:Black Hills National Forest
3211:Historic and present tribes
1992:First Battle of Adobe Walls
1936:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
1931:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
4544:
4109:Newton–Jenney Party (1875)
3515:For more information, see
3474:Lakota Nation Invitational
3452:Seizure of the Black Hills
3400:History of the Black Hills
1747:Great Western Cattle Trail
18:User:Wnissen/Ben Black Elk
4518:Native American educators
3805:George S. Mickelson Trail
3513:
3139:
2276:
1835:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
1657:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
1379:Frederick Russell Burnham
532:
27:Lakota actor and educator
4513:Actors from South Dakota
4317:Black Hills flood (1972)
3727:Sturgis Motorcycle Rally
3652:Flintstones Bedrock City
3445:Modern events and places
1176:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
4139:George Armstrong Custer
4041:Great Sioux Reservation
3742:Wind Cave National Park
3692:Mystic Miner Ski Resort
3431:Great Sioux Reservation
1977:Battle of Washita River
1962:Battle of Glorieta Pass
1840:Lost Ship of the Desert
1782:Southern Emigrant Trail
1742:Great Platte River Road
1409:George Armstrong Custer
1201:William "Bill" Tilghman
714:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
95:Kate Black Elk (mother)
69:Manderson, South Dakota
53:Manderson, South Dakota
4312:Stratobowl (1934–1959)
3377:Traditional narratives
2187:Rocky Mountain oysters
4376:Rapid City Rapid Ride
3622:Black Hills Playhouse
2022:Wounded Knee Massacre
1972:Battle of San Jacinto
1941:Variety Hall shootout
1916:Battle of Coffeyville
1898:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
1878:Black Hills Gold Rush
1555:Thomas William Sweeny
1419:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1196:John Horton Slaughter
1090:Richens Lacey Wootton
624:Five Civilized Tribes
4350:Charles Badger Clark
3769:Norbeck Scenic Byway
3632:Crazy Horse Memorial
3602:Black Elk Wilderness
3505:Charmaine White Face
3457:Crazy Horse Memorial
3077:Washington Territory
2817:New Mexico Territory
2182:Pacific Northwestern
2101:Cowboys and cowgirls
1883:California Gold Rush
1860:Seven Cities of Gold
1845:Montezuma's treasure
1652:One-room schoolhouse
1500:George E. Goodfellow
1394:Texas Jack Omohundro
1237:"Curly Bill" Brocius
1035:Liver-Eating Johnson
1010:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
564:Assiniboine (Nakota)
242:South Dakota History
135:How the West Was Won
4422:Mule Creek Junction
3737:Terry Peak ski area
3627:Chapel in the Hills
3495:Charlotte Black Elk
3363:Inyan Kara Mountain
2065:Pleasant Valley War
2007:Sand Creek massacre
1957:Battle of the Alamo
1830:Long Tom's treasure
1525:Octaviano Larrazolo
1439:Ranald S. Mackenzie
1389:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
1100:"Old Bill" Williams
1050:William John Murphy
4503:Oglala male actors
3774:Iron Mountain Road
2890:Oklahoma Territory
2075:Sutton–Taylor feud
2055:Lincoln County War
2050:Johnson County War
1950:Military conflicts
1893:Klondike Gold Rush
1694:Westward expansion
1515:Zephaniah Kingsley
1289:John Wesley Hardin
1186:George Scarborough
1166:"Wild Bill" Hickok
1055:John Wesley Powell
115:Benjamin Black Elk
4446:
4445:
4417:Maverick Junction
4397:Cheyenne Crossing
4364:
4363:
4004:
4003:
3813:
3812:
3637:Custer State Park
3536:
3535:
3336:
3335:
3157:
3156:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3110:Wyoming Territory
2678:Montana Territory
2514:Florida Territory
2327:Arizona Territory
2214:Western lifestyle
2045:Earp-Clanton feud
1987:ChimayĂł Rebellion
1921:Battle of Lincoln
1727:Butterfield Trail
1677:Vigilante justice
1568:
1567:
1495:John Joel Glanton
1480:Jonathan R. Davis
1475:William H. Boring
1080:Trinidad Swilling
669:Lenape (Delaware)
594:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
526:American frontier
479:978-0-8032-6207-2
283:978-0-8032-6207-2
112:
111:
62:February 22, 1973
16:(Redirected from
4535:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4322:2000 Jasper Fire
4149:Wild Bill Hickok
4039:established the
4015:
3824:
3759:
3672:The Mammoth Site
3597:Bear Country USA
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3519:. Nearby modern
3368:Six Grandfathers
3341:Spiritual places
3272:Sherman Coolidge
3257:
3253:Historic figures
3191:Native Americans
3184:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3147:
3146:
2958:Oregon Territory
2895:Indian Territory
2461:Dakota Territory
2285:
2278:
2177:New Mexico chile
2060:Mason County War
2017:Texas Revolution
1982:Bear Flag Revolt
1732:California Trail
1642:Manifest destiny
1574:Frontier culture
1470:John Jacob Astor
1444:Charley Reynolds
1344:Younger Brothers
1324:Joaquin Murrieta
1211:Harry C. Wheeler
1206:James Timberlake
1095:Henry Wickenburg
1040:Meriwether Lewis
959:Touch the Clouds
821:Native Americans
817:
519:
512:
505:
496:
490:
488:
486:
453:
452:
450:
448:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
408:
402:
401:
399:
397:
383:
374:
373:
371:
369:
353:
347:
346:
344:
342:
327:
321:
320:
318:
316:
301:
295:
294:
292:
290:
267:
258:
257:
255:
253:
239:
230:
217:
216:
214:
212:
197:
176:Death and legacy
65:
49:
47:
30:
21:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4471:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4426:
4385:
4381:Jefferson Lines
4360:
4332:Lincoln Borglum
4295:
4179:
4080:
4019:Native American
4010:
4000:
3939:
3898:
3819:
3809:
3788:
3779:Needles Highway
3750:
3707:Reptile Gardens
3657:Gordon Stockade
3580:
3567:
3537:
3532:
3509:
3483:
3440:
3424:Historic places
3419:
3393:Historic events
3388:
3372:
3332:
3291:
3287:Margaret Poisal
3248:
3205:
3188:
3158:
3153:
3127:
3104:
3071:
3053:
3005:
2952:
2892:
2884:
2811:
2783:
2730:
2672:
2640:
2597:
2579:
2562:Idaho Territory
2556:
2508:
2455:
2422:
2374:
2321:
2272:
2167:Native American
2140:
2091:Arizona Rangers
2079:
2034:
2026:
1945:
1926:Frisco shootout
1902:
1864:
1810:Dead man's hand
1796:
1709:
1703:
1699:Wild West shows
1607:Cattle rustling
1564:
1550:Sedona Schnebly
1535:Sylvester Mowry
1458:
1449:Philip Sheridan
1399:James C. Cooney
1371:
1365:
1257:Dalton Brothers
1215:
1126:Charlie Bassett
1109:
1030:John C. Frémont
984:
978:
944:Snapping Turtle
808:
759:Southern Paiute
724:Pend d'Oreilles
709:Northern Paiute
535:
528:
523:
493:
484:
482:
480:
465:
461:
459:Further reading
456:
446:
444:
436:
435:
431:
421:
419:
410:
409:
405:
395:
393:
385:
384:
377:
367:
365:
355:
354:
350:
340:
338:
329:
328:
324:
314:
312:
303:
302:
298:
288:
286:
284:
269:
268:
261:
251:
249:
237:
235:"Dakota Images"
232:
231:
220:
210:
208:
199:
198:
191:
187:
178:
170:George McGovern
165:
163:Life and career
144:
98:
70:
67:
63:
54:
51:
45:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4390:Road junctions
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:Gutzon Borglum
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Doane Robinson
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4133:Martha Bullock
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Johnson Siding
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3944:Unincorporated
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Mount Rushmore
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3662:Homestake Mine
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Black Elk Peak
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3353:Black Elk Peak
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3067:Salt Lake City
3063:
3061:
3059:Utah Territory
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:Prospect Bluff
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Gothic Western
2196:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Santa Fe Trail
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:Chisholm Trail
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1682:Western saloon
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:American bison
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Emperor Norton
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Andrew Jackson
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1070:Jedediah Smith
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
980:
979:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
814:
813:Notable people
810:
809:
807:
806:
804:Yuma (Quechan)
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:Tohono OĘĽodham
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
543:
541:Native Nations
537:
536:
533:
530:
529:
524:
522:
521:
514:
507:
499:
492:
491:
478:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:
429:
403:
375:
362:New York Times
348:
322:
296:
282:
259:
218:
205:New York Times
188:
186:
183:
177:
174:
164:
161:
143:
140:
126:Mount Rushmore
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:
96:
93:
86:
84:
80:
79:
76:
75:Known for
72:
71:
68:
66:(aged 73)
60:
56:
55:
52:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4540:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4478:
4477:United States
4468:
4466:
4456:
4452:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4356:Watson Parker
4353:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:Joseph Bottum
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4175:Charlie Utter
4173:
4171:
4170:Al Swearengen
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:Calamity Jane
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4032:Lakota people
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4007:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Belle Fourche
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:Scenic routes
3753:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:Sheridan Lake
3715:
3713:
3712:Rushmore Cave
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Dinosaur Park
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:Modern people
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Port Townsend
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Oklahoma City
2916:
2914:
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2802:Virginia City
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2759:Nebraska City
2757:
2755:
2754:Fort Robinson
2752:
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2749:Fort Atkinson
2747:
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2726:Virginia City
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2593:Fort Dearborn
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2542:St. Augustine
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2499:Standing Rock
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2418:San Francisco
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2335:Canyon Diablo
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2267:
2266:Snap fastener
2264:
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2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:Texas country
2237:
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2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:Western music
2217:
2215:
2212:
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2209:Western genre
2207:
2205:
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2200:
2197:
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2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Seminole Wars
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
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1985:
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1723:
1722:Bozeman Trail
1720:
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1697:
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1672:Train robbery
1670:
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1602:Cowboy poetry
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1485:George Flavel
1483:
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1468:
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1461:
1455:
1452:
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1429:Calamity Jane
1427:
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1314:Frank McLaury
1312:
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1248:
1247:Billy Clanton
1245:
1243:
1242:Butch Cassidy
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Billy the Kid
1225:
1224:
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1218:
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1199:
1197:
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1174:
1172:
1171:Bat Masterson
1169:
1167:
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1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Henry Garfias
1149:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
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1122:
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1112:
1106:
1105:Brigham Young
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Ora Rush Weed
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Jack Swilling
1073:
1071:
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1061:
1058:
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1046:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Davy Crockett
1018:
1016:
1015:William Clark
1013:
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981:
975:
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949:Standing Bear
947:
945:
942:
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935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
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914:Quanah Parker
912:
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157:
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149:
141:
139:
137:
136:
131:
128:. The son of
127:
123:
122:Lakota people
120:
116:
108:
105:
101:
94:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
61:
57:
42:
38:
34:Ben Black Elk
31:
19:
4412:Keystone Wye
4402:Four Corners
4344:Francis Case
4129:Seth Bullock
4076:Spotted Tail
4056:Sitting Bull
3839:Central City
3702:Pactola Lake
3642:Devils Tower
3574:South Dakota
3521:reservations
3466:
3358:Devils Tower
3328:Spotted Tail
3323:Sitting Bull
3199:South Dakota
3123:Fort Laramie
3118:Fort Bridger
2903:Broken Arrow
2654:Independence
2251:Cowboy boots
2246:Western wear
2126:Mountain men
1787:Tanner Trail
1772:Pony Express
1767:Oregon Trail
1762:Mormon Trail
1632:Homesteading
1597:Cattle drive
1560:Peter Lebeck
1545:Annie Oakley
1505:Doc Holliday
1434:Luther Kelly
1414:Alexis Godey
1404:George Crook
1339:Sundance Kid
1294:Johnny Ringo
1284:Bill Downing
1065:Levi Ruggles
1025:Donner Party
1000:John Bozeman
995:Daniel Boone
934:Sitting Bull
909:Plenty Coups
844:Chief Joseph
839:Bloody Knife
834:Black Kettle
534:1776 to 1912
483:. Retrieved
468:
445:. Retrieved
441:cdnc.ucr.edu
440:
432:
420:. Retrieved
415:
406:
394:. Retrieved
387:
366:. Retrieved
364:. p. 11
361:
351:
339:. Retrieved
334:
325:
313:. Retrieved
308:
299:
287:. Retrieved
272:
250:. Retrieved
245:
241:
209:. Retrieved
204:
179:
166:
145:
133:
114:
113:
64:(1973-02-22)
50:May 17, 1899
4498:1973 deaths
4493:1899 births
4342:Politician
4184:Ghost towns
4144:Dora DuFran
4061:Crazy Horse
3996:Three Forks
3991:Silver City
3986:Rockerville
3910:Buffalo Gap
3859:Hot Springs
3732:Sylvan Lake
3585:Attractions
3570:Black Hills
3308:Crazy Horse
3195:Black Hills
3049:San Antonio
2986:Oregon City
2981:McMinnville
2908:Fort Gibson
2840:Fort Sumner
2830:Albuquerque
2797:Carson City
2701:Fort Benton
2659:Kansas City
2631:Leavenworth
2552:Tallahassee
2403:Los Angeles
2388:Bakersfield
2365:Window Rock
2172:New Mexican
2162:Californian
2111:Ghost towns
2002:Mexican War
1997:Indian Wars
1870:Gold rushes
1850:Paul Bunyan
1757:Meek Cutoff
1717:Barlow Road
1587:Barbed wire
1520:Seth Kinman
1334:Soapy Smith
1329:Belle Starr
1319:Tom McLaury
1309:Tom Ketchum
1304:Frank James
1299:Jesse James
1279:Bill Doolin
1252:Ike Clanton
1191:John Selman
1181:Bass Reeves
1156:Pat Garrett
1141:Virgil Earp
1136:Morgan Earp
1121:Elfego Baca
1060:Juan Rivera
1005:Jim Bridger
884:Ganundalegi
869:Crazy Snake
864:Crazy Horse
416:sdvisit.com
335:www.nps.gov
331:"Black Elk"
107:Crazy Horse
4487:Categories
4354:Historian
4326:Sculptors
4281:Tigerville
4276:Terraville
4241:Myers City
4191:Addie Camp
4158:Historian
4011:and people
3879:Rapid City
3746:bison herd
3592:Bear Butte
3525:Pine Ridge
3500:JoAnn Tall
3384:Great Race
3348:Bear Butte
3282:Little Owl
3267:Black Bear
3034:Fort Worth
2971:The Dalles
2938:Tishomingo
2825:Alamogordo
2716:Livingston
2696:Deer Lodge
2616:Dodge City
2570:Fort Boise
2527:Negro Fort
2494:Rapid City
2489:Pine Ridge
2484:Fort Yates
2408:Sacramento
2380:California
2340:Fort Grant
2256:Cowboy hat
2224:New Mexico
2204:Weird West
2157:Chuckwagon
2070:Sheep Wars
2032:Range wars
1855:Pecos Bill
1825:Johnny Kaw
1820:John Henry
1815:Dime novel
1710:and trails
1687:Tack piano
1667:Stagecoach
1622:Ghost town
1384:Kit Carson
1372:and scouts
1232:Black Bart
1146:Wyatt Earp
874:Dasoda-hae
859:Crazy Bear
829:Black Hawk
185:References
142:Early life
46:1899-05-17
4465:Biography
4407:Four Mile
4231:Greenwood
4216:Carbonate
4201:Blacktail
4071:Red Cloud
4066:Lone Horn
4051:Black Elk
3956:Four Mile
3894:Whitewood
3884:Spearfish
3874:Newcastle
3864:Hill City
3818:Populated
3318:Red Cloud
3313:Lone Horn
3303:Black Elk
3100:Vancouver
2976:La Grande
2943:Tuskahoma
2933:Tahlequah
2913:Fort Sill
2880:Tucumcari
2850:Las Vegas
2779:Whiteclay
2774:Valentine
2706:Fort Peck
2664:St. Louis
2621:Ellsworth
2575:Fort Hall
2547:St. Marks
2532:Pensacola
2446:Telluride
2413:San Diego
2398:Jamestown
2355:Tombstone
2297:Anchorage
2145:Influence
2116:Gunfights
1908:Gunfights
1752:Lolo Pass
1708:Transport
1647:Moonshine
1637:Land rush
1627:Gunfights
1617:Fast draw
1592:Boot Hill
1490:C. S. Fly
1454:Al Sieber
1161:Jack Helm
1045:Joe Mayer
983:Explorers
954:Ten Bears
939:Smallwood
924:Sacagawea
919:Red Cloud
899:Manuelito
894:Kiliahote
744:Seminoles
704:Nez Perce
569:Blackfoot
148:Manderson
130:Black Elk
103:Relatives
90:Black Elk
4266:Sheridan
4236:Maitland
4226:Flatiron
4165:Sol Star
4137:General
4086:Old West
4027:Cheyenne
3981:Rochford
3935:Sundance
3925:Keystone
3915:Fairburn
3854:Edgemont
3849:Deadwood
3219:Cheyenne
3149:Category
3039:Gonzales
2991:Portland
2928:Pawhuska
2923:Okmulgee
2875:Santa Fe
2865:Mogollon
2835:Cimarron
2764:Ogallala
2736:Nebraska
2721:Missoula
2686:Billings
2646:Missouri
2585:Illinois
2474:Deadwood
2469:Bismarck
2451:Trinidad
2428:Colorado
2345:Prescott
2302:Iditarod
2229:Red Dirt
1802:Folklore
1612:Cow town
1530:Nat Love
1424:Tom Horn
1370:Soldiers
1131:Roy Bean
987:pioneers
974:Washakie
969:Victorio
879:Geronimo
854:Degataga
749:Shoshone
694:Muscogee
679:Maricopa
654:Kumeyaay
644:Kickapoo
639:Hualapai
609:Comanche
584:Cheyenne
574:Cahuilla
92:(father)
4451:Portals
4431:Related
4369:Transit
4336:Author
4271:Spokane
4261:Pactola
4211:Cambria
4206:Burdock
4196:Bismuth
4009:History
3930:Pringle
3920:Hermosa
3889:Sturgis
3697:Needles
3578:Wyoming
3529:Rosebud
3260:Arapaho
3234:Arikara
3229:Arapaho
3203:Wyoming
3193:in the
3095:Seattle
3085:Everett
3044:Lubbock
3029:El Paso
3024:Abilene
2966:Astoria
2870:Roswell
2860:Mesilla
2855:Lincoln
2744:Chadron
2691:Bozeman
2636:Wichita
2611:Abilene
2504:Yankton
2350:Phoenix
2317:Skagway
2192:Tex-Mex
2131:Outlaws
1220:Outlaws
929:Seattle
889:Irataba
849:Cochise
799:Yavapai
769:Tonkawa
729:Pequots
659:Kutenai
629:Hidatsa
604:Cocopah
589:Chinook
559:Arikara
554:Arapaho
485:10 July
447:10 July
422:10 July
396:10 July
368:10 July
289:10 July
211:10 July
152:Ivyland
83:Parents
4300:Modern
4291:Trojan
4286:Tinton
4251:Nahant
4246:Mystic
3961:Galena
3844:Custer
3827:Cities
3820:places
3793:Trails
3296:Lakota
3277:Friday
3224:Lakota
3019:Austin
2948:Wewoka
2845:Gallup
2789:Nevada
2711:Helena
2603:Kansas
2522:Angola
2441:Denver
2436:Creede
2393:Fresno
2360:Tucson
2312:Seward
2289:Alaska
2281:Places
2234:Tejano
2121:Lawmen
1463:Others
1273:Emmett
1114:Lawmen
904:Massai
789:Yakama
784:Washoe
774:Umpqua
739:Pueblo
719:Pawnee
699:Navajo
689:Mohave
674:Mandan
664:Lakota
619:Dakota
579:Cayuse
549:Apache
476:
341:9 July
315:9 July
280:
252:9 July
119:Oglala
4348:Poet
4256:Novak
3966:Hanna
3951:Dewey
3903:Towns
3762:Roads
3744:with
3244:Kiowa
3011:Texas
2996:Salem
2769:Omaha
2479:Fargo
2261:Jeans
2106:Gangs
2084:Lists
2037:feuds
1662:Rodeo
794:Yaqui
754:Sioux
684:Modoc
649:Kiowa
599:Caddo
238:(PDF)
4330:and
4221:Etta
4131:and
3976:Nemo
3869:Lead
3576:and
3527:and
3523:are
3239:Crow
3201:and
3001:Vale
2893:and
2807:Reno
2626:Hays
2370:Yuma
2307:Nome
2035:and
1360:John
1348:Cole
1265:Bill
1261:Grat
985:and
964:Tuvi
734:Pima
634:Hopi
614:Crow
487:2022
474:ISBN
449:2022
424:2022
398:2022
370:2022
343:2022
317:2022
291:2022
278:ISBN
254:2022
213:2022
59:Died
40:Born
3572:of
3197:of
1356:Jim
1352:Bob
1269:Bob
779:Ute
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1354:,
1350:,
1271:,
1267:,
1263:,
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