224:
UserLand responded to
Applescript by re-positioning Frontier as a Web development environment, distributing the software free of charge with the "Aretha" release of May 1995. In late 1996, Frontier 4.1 had become "an integrated development environment that lends itself to the creation and maintenance
284:
Userland developed two pioneering Web building applications, AutoWeb in early 1995 and Clay Basket later that year. Both applications went through a free public beta period, yet neither was ever released in a 1.0 version. In 1996 Clay Basket was abandoned in favor of improved Web publishing
343:
under the name Pike in March 2000, the software came to be released in synch with Manila version numbering: the initial release of 2001 was named Radio UserLand 7.0 and its only major upgrade in 2002 Radio UserLand 8.0. The software is no longer considered to be under active development.
457:
formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format. An RSS document (which is called a "feed", "web feed", or "channel") includes full or summarized text, plus
389:
UserLand first included a stable XML-RPC framework with its 5.1.3 release of
Frontier in August 1998 and subsequently made extensive use of XML-RPC in its Frontier-based products, Manila and Radio UserLand. XML-RPC is also used in the
36:
297:
that allows the hosting of web sites and their editing through a browser. Within days of releasing Manila, UserLand set up a free Manila hosting service, EditThisPage.com, which quickly became a popular
225:
of Web sites and management of Web pages sans much busywork," and by the time
Frontier 4.2 was released in January 1997, the software was firmly established in the realms of website management and
221:, and started bundling it with the System 7 system software. As a consequence, most Macintosh scripting work came to be done in the less powerful, but free, scripting language provided by Apple.
356:, with first experiments made in late 1997. The company was involved in the development, specification and implementation of several XML formats and was noted for its commitment to openness.
818:
1565:
1560:
1555:
472:
Using RSS, UserLand also ran one of the first Web aggregators, My.UserLand.Com, which allowed users to follow numerous weblogs from a single web page.
944:
316:
Radio UserLand is a client-side weblog system that hosts blogs on UserLand's servers for an annual software license fee. The software includes an
720:
1393:
894:
857:
466:
826:
1480:
668:
1347:
635:
493:
975:
533:
1133:
465:
Between 1999 and 2003, UserLand contributed various versions of the RSS specification. For an overview of the process see the
479:
company. The original feeds used a variation on standard RSS, and the feeds were only publicized to UserLand Radio bloggers.
209:. At the time of its original release, Frontier was the only system-level scripting environment for the Macintosh, but
340:
1238:
1006:
273:
194:
639:
610:
294:
255:
251:
version of
Frontier 5.0 in January 1998 and began charging for licenses again with the 5.1 release of June 1998.
226:
320:
aggregator and was one of the first applications to both send and receive audio files as RSS enclosures (see
105:
276:
with the 10.0a1 release of
September 28, 2004. Frontier is now maintained by the Frontier Kernel Project.
1081:
952:
375:
198:
71:
1295:
1269:
701:
229:
scripting, allowing users to "taste the power of large-scale database publishing with free software."
178:
98:
728:
1164:
270:
848:
Rosenberg, Scott (June 16, 2009). "They shall know you through your links: Jorn Barger, filters".
640:"Frontier:UserLand's scripting tool lets you write your own utilities for automating your desktop"
508:
application, it has since been adopted for other uses, the most common being to exchange lists of
214:
201:
tool. In
January 1992 UserLand released version 1.0 of Frontier, a scripting environment for the
159:
126:
1389:
1386:
1351:
1321:
890:
853:
674:
435:, and UserLand, amongst others, on May 9, 2000. Version 1.2 of the proposed standard became a
325:
317:
248:
777:
1488:
882:
678:
1355:
564:
Siegman, Ken; Don Clark (January 10, 1991). "MacWorld Expo ‒ New
Products, Heavy Traffic".
513:
202:
20:
1055:
501:
476:
329:
311:
174:
983:
193:
UserLand's first product release of April 1989 was UserLand IPC, a developer tool for
1549:
1379:
1107:
874:
541:
112:
1141:
802:
Crabb, Don (November 18, 1996). "Webmasters get welcome relief with
Frontier 4.1".
241:
1443:
751:
237:
218:
1212:
918:
500:
format for outlines. Originally developed in 2000 as a native file format for
409:
391:
259:
182:
170:
90:
1527:
Accessing the NY Times archive through their RSS feeds – Backend.Userland.Com
875:"Jorn Barger, the NewsPage network and the emergence of the weblog community"
886:
509:
428:
417:
371:
210:
1467:
1417:
408:
SOAP evolved from XML-RPC and was designed as an object-access protocol by
35:
1246:
1190:
850:
Say
Everything: How Blogging Began, What It's Becoming, and Why It Matters
232:
Frontier's NewsPage suite came to play a pivotal role in the emergence of
1526:
1484:
1014:
505:
459:
454:
333:
233:
185:'s product development, came to serve on UserLand's board of directors.
1514:
413:
365:
321:
19:"UserTalk" redirects here. For user talk pages on Knowledge (XXG), see
1029:
258:
for two of UserLand's products, Manila and Radio UserLand, as well as
299:
879:
Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on hypertext and hypermedia
416:, Bob Atkinson, and Mohsen Al-Ghosein in 1998, with backing from
205:
which included an object database and a scripting language named
488:
403:
383:
263:
158:
is a US-based software company, founded in 1988, that sells web
293:
Launched as part of
Frontier 6.1 in November 1999, Manila is a
579:
Dyson, Esther (April 1989). "Userland: Plumbing for the Mac".
497:
475:
Userland's RSS advocacy led them to develop RSS feeds for the
448:
436:
432:
424:
379:
353:
266:
Editor, all of which support the UserTalk scripting language.
1540:
611:"Frontier lets Mac users build scripts across applications"
594:"Userland launches Frontier scripting tool for Macintosh".
147:
1444:"UserLand Submits SOAP 1.1 to World Wide Web Consortium"
945:"UserLand releases Frontier 5.1, drops freeware model"
162:, as well as blogging software packages and services.
1509:"Web feeds | RSS | The Guardian | guardian.co.uk",
1377:
Simon St. Laurent; Joe Johnston; Edd Dumbill (2001).
420:, where Atkinson and Al-Ghosein worked at the time.
143:
133:
121:
83:
66:
58:
50:
42:
1378:
197:that was intended to evolve into a cross-platform
852:(eBook ed.). New York: Crown. p. 75.
453:RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is a family of
352:UserLand counts among the earliest adopters of
269:UserLand eventually placed Frontier under the
8:
568:(Final ed.). San Francisco. p. C3.
28:
1239:"Estimated time of arrival: 6:30PM Pacific"
583:. Vol. 89, no. 4. pp. 4 ‒ 6.
129:and blogging software packages and services
702:"Apple enlists small company for software"
173:founded the company in 1988 after leaving
34:
27:
662:
660:
462:such as publishing dates and authorship.
370:Created in 1998 by UserLand Software and
881:. Torino, Italy: ACM. pp. 279–288.
324:). UserLand was an early adopter of the
1566:Software companies of the United States
819:"Object-Oriented Publishing on the Web"
721:"UserLand's power trio makes net.waves"
524:
1561:Software companies based in California
1556:Software companies established in 1988
1132:Mattson, Wendy J. (December 3, 1999).
1381:Programming Web Services With Xml-Rpc
1056:"More Bookmarks than Books, Part III"
467:History of web syndication technology
7:
974:Morgenstern, David (June 26, 1998).
328:syndication method, merging Winer's
244:, and others in the 1997–98 period.
817:Veen, Jeffrey (November 24, 1997).
609:Miller, Michael J. (May 13, 1992).
285:functionality built into Frontier.
181:, who resigned in 1990 as chief of
1005:Winer, Dave (September 28, 2004).
700:Zachary, G. Pascal (May 1, 1992).
14:
1322:"XML Inter-Application Protocols"
1320:Dumbill, Edd (October 13, 1999).
1294:Winer, Dave (December 15, 1997).
1108:"Frontier 6.1 has been released!"
1106:Winer, Dave (November 29, 1999).
1080:Winer, Dave (December 31, 1996).
1054:Engst, Adam C. (April 29, 1996).
976:"Frontier blazing Internet trail"
494:Outline Processor Markup Language
439:recommendation on June 24, 2003.
254:Frontier subsequently became the
1237:Winer, Dave (January 11, 2002).
1163:Winer, Dave (December 8, 1999).
598:. January 20, 1992. p. 20.
348:XML-based protocols and formats
280:Early Web building applications
1468:SOAP Version 1.2 specification
1268:Winer, Dave (April 28, 2007).
1189:Winer, Dave (March 25, 2000).
1028:Duncan, Geoff (May 29, 1995).
670:Frontier: The Definitive Guide
667:Neuburg, Matt (January 1998).
423:SOAP 1.1 was submitted to the
116:(former Director of Marketing)
1:
1418:"Frontier 5.1.3 Change Notes"
1213:"Radio Userland is shipping!"
1007:"Introducing Frontier 10.0a1"
943:Walsh, Jeff (June 29, 1998).
917:Userland (January 30, 1998).
534:"Outliners & Programming"
1479:Libby, Dan (July 10, 1999).
1416:Userland (August 16, 1998).
1513:, London, 2008, webpage:
1481:"RSS 0.91 Spec, revision 3"
1082:"The Art of Moving Forward"
919:"Frontier 5.0 is shipping!"
776:Winer, Dave (May 9, 1995).
566:The San Francisco Chronicle
1582:
1346:Box, Don (April 1, 2001).
1211:Userland (March 9, 2001).
486:
446:
401:
386:as a transport mechanism.
363:
309:
274:GNU General Public License
195:interprocess communication
18:
1348:"A Brief History of SOAP"
1134:"UserLand unfolds Manila"
295:content management system
139:fewer than 10 at any time
33:
1442:Userland (May 9, 2000).
382:to encode its calls and
236:through its adoption by
95:(founder and former CEO)
1485:Netscape Communications
1296:"Scripting News in XML"
1270:"Twitter as coral reef"
887:10.1145/1557914.1557962
873:Ammann, Rudolf (2009).
752:"The Story of Frontier"
213:was working on its own
177:in the spring of 1988.
1358:on September 15, 2008
955:on September 15, 1999
376:remote procedure call
102:(former board member)
16:U.S. software company
1387:O'Reilly Media, Inc.
750:Winer, Dave (1997).
719:Hill, Brian (1996).
532:Winer, Dave (1988).
339:First released as a
247:UserLand launched a
1515:GuardianUK-webfeeds
1491:on December 4, 2000
1249:on February 6, 2009
1017:on October 9, 2004.
706:Wall Street Journal
378:protocol that uses
135:Number of employees
30:
1165:"EditThisPage.Com"
1030:"Frontier Justice"
829:on August 28, 1999
638:(September 1992).
215:scripting language
160:content management
127:content management
109:(former president)
54:Internet, software
1422:Userland Frontier
1395:978-0-596-00119-3
1112:Userland Frontier
896:978-1-60558-486-7
859:978-0-307-45138-5
681:on April 20, 2010
179:Jean-Louis Gassée
156:UserLand Software
153:
152:
117:
110:
103:
99:Jean-Louis Gassée
96:
29:UserLand Software
1573:
1541:Official website
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1487:. Archived from
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1354:. Archived from
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1013:. Archived from
1011:Kernel Scripting
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986:on June 18, 2000
982:. Archived from
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951:. Archived from
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540:. Archived from
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514:feed aggregators
332:XML format with
148:www.userland.com
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1191:"What is Pike?"
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731:on May 12, 1997
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636:Swaine, Michael
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554:(official site)
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544:on May 12, 2008
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374:, XML-RPC is a
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168:
166:Company history
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24:
21:Help:Talk pages
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1535:External links
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1495:February 14,
1493:. Retrieved
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