Knowledge (XXG)

User talk:Apolo1991

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papers form the area of Knowledge (XXG) study, which is my specialty, and I don't recall any that was limited to US residents only. If I was your advisor I'd be trying to figure out how to fix this glaring problem before the survey stage, as I am sure it is something that's possible to fix. As it is now, I can only say that were I a reviewer for any resulting paper, I'd be seriously concern about whether any findings are reliable enough for publication since there is no theoretical reason to limit survey to US residents only, and resulting findings will be skewed. Sorry to say, but I think unless you can fix this issue, I'd recommend people to avoid taking the survey, as the results, limited as they are due t the methodological error, will be problematic. I strongly recommend you reapply to your IRB to remove those weird shackles and open the survey to non-residents.
490:, you know me so well. I read this post with interest on the WiR page until I saw limit of the scope to US history. We are now and have always been a global world, not only because of human migration, but also because of legal and political expansion through colonization. Focusing solely on the US, the context is lost of how historical events did not happen in isolation. Writing comprehensive history is hard and one the most frequent reasons for that is that historians have tended to focus on Fooian narratives that give only mainstream/nationalist accountings of the past. As Knowledge (XXG) is a mirror of those trends, it is hard to include the stories of the un- and under-represented throughout history and even more difficult without understanding the context of international social development. 981:
You should just ask people if they are a resident (yes/no/other). I probably fall under 'other', but really, I can't think of why you'd want to reduce your eligible responses by ~60% (I estimate only ~40% of En wiki editors are US residents). Wouldn't just asking them for their nationality be enough? You could then compare US citizens to the rest of the world. PS. FYI I am one of Top 200 active editors on this project, I extensively write about history - mostly Polish but sometimes US - and yet while you say you want to study editors who write about history you exclude me for a bizarre reason... here's a lesson: think more about a methodology. PPS. I am an associate professor of sociology these days, so take my word as advice from a senior colleague.
1137:. Even if each person spends 10 seconds reading the message before realizing they don't want to participate, you've used our own system interface to waste 2 person-hours of our users' time, and there's no indication that you're going to stop. Many of these people are not your target audience. That is not what user talk pages are for (as you've discovered, it is also not what our "email this user" feature is for). Placing general notices at some targeted Wikiproject noticeboards is fine. Perhaps some related Wiki projects have an opt-in newsletter they send out monthly; you could ask those projects to mention your survey, but please leave people alone on their talk pages. -- 961:
basic way to formulate your ideas for a more in-depth, specific survey, or to recruit participants for such a survey, but in that case questions like #7 are hardly fair to ask, especially without an apparent character limit on the field - you are going to be wasting a lot of people's time for data that is unlikely to be particularly helpful. The fact that you've apparently changed recruitment methodology twice already is also of significant concern. What approach did your ethics board actually
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That would make the project far more complicated. Surveys are just a small part of my project. Of course, I want to do that in the future and expand my project by including non-US users. It is correct that I am not an active user of Knowledge (XXG) and I haven't contributed to the community. However, my project aims to show the significance of Knowledge (XXG) users in the production of historical knowledge, an aspect that has been completely ignored by historical scholarship.
265: 41: 1058:- taking time of volunteer editors while not providing anything back (I don't recall seeing anything about making the results or findings open source, either). Overall, this is probably the fault of the supervisor(s), who don't understand Knowledge (XXG), and everyone involved seems to be focused on using Knowledge (XXG) without the slightest thought of giving something back to the project. 1260:
looking at the group of people between these two extremes - those with an interest in history who aren't full time academics - it often seems to me that when you read online comments, Americans seem to sometimes have less understanding of other nations' histories, or when discussing shared history, Americans are more likely to understate the role of other nations.
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I'm wondering about the methodology of choosing wikipedians for your research. Looking at your sample to date, I'm seeing many low edit-count folks, people who have left the project long ago, and even some blocked contributors. These solicitations are unlikely to gain you much useful information. Are
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I think the fact that you only asked Americans is interesting in itself. Are you only interested in American history, or the thoughts of Americans? For example, while academics of both nations try to be objective, and all nations have nationalists who will always take their own nation's side, when
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I got one of your requests and I have no problem with being asked, wish you all the best with your PhD and would be interested to read your results. {I know some are saying you shouldn't contact us but when your thesis is written, I think it would be good if you could contact all you asked and send
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Ah, true, I was just building up from what you said and indeed got confused that this is the student in question who is replying. They don't seem very active here, and I also will add that they don't seem to have made any edit that is not related to the survey. Another example of bad practices, IMHO
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For example, in online comments, it's so common to see Americans claiming their role in WW1 was as important as WW2, while almost entirely ignorant of the role of the Indians, Canadians or Anzacs. But this is effectively hearsay, I have no data to analyse this either way and would be interested to
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I see. Seems like I need to put on my grumpy professor hat :/ Thanks for providing another example of how IRB is crippling research. I am so glad I was able to move to a place where IRB rules are much less stifling. Either way, your research has a major methodological flow. I have read hundreds of
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I haven't looked at your survey, but I am puzzled why you restrict respondents to "resident in the United States"? I lived in US for 10 years and worked at the university, I don't know if I was a resident then and I can't think of any good methodological reason to limit the survey to such a group.
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Random comment here from a fellow NC State student. I'm an American so I qualified in the survey, and while I answered the questions mostly in the US-direction, at least half of my history related editing is about Africa, so I mentioned it as well. Just because you live in one country doesn't mean
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You'll see I've also raised this on the WiR talk page. It seems to me you need to ask your professors how you can extend responses to those living outside the United States. Much of the most informative work on history has been carried out by non-residents. See for example all the detailed work on
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but you don't mention "focus" on the Women in Red talkpage. Maybe consider adding that? Note, too, that there's a question to you on the Women in Red talkpage regarding participatory limitation to U.S. residents. Thanks in advance for clarifications, and I wish you well as you pursue your studies.
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I agree that Knowledge (XXG) is a global project and focusing only on US residents is a significant restriction for the research. As I have explained, this is because of the IRB policies. If I wanted to recruit participants from other countries, I had to ask for permission from multiple agencies.
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I urge you to rethink your survey methodology! You're clearly not effectively targeting relevant editors, which suggests to me that you haven't done a lot of pre-survey observation. Without this, how can you be sure you're asking relevant, helpful questions? A wide-net survey could be useful as a
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Thanks for participating. I completely agree with you. The restriction for US residents is because of IRB rules. If I wanted to include participants from all over the world, I had to ask for permission from multiple agents and that would make the whole process more complicated. Surveys are just a
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Some of us put a lot of time and effort in for years building up historical Knowledge (XXG) articles but got burnt out and moved on to other things. I think that the sample size of respondents should be of a wide variety and not just focused on very active users. I've moved on to Wikitree at this
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Hi, I decided to expand the area of my research and include multiple historical topics. That's why a sent a message to WikiProject Women in Red. My main focus is history on Knowledge (XXG), as you can see from the title of the survey. It can include the history of the US, women's history, gender
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I completely agree with you that Knowledge (XXG) is a global project and I would like to make my study more international in the future. The current surveys are just a small part of a larger project on the production of historical knowledge on Knowledge (XXG) and are also restricted by the IRB
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These days, several colleges are coming up with more and more ... nuanced ... degree majors/minors, but this one has escaped me. I'm also a bit surprised your thesis was accepted - with all due respect, the value of it concerning Wiki editors would not pass muster at many other institutes of
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Sorry for sending so many messages on the talk pages of users. I thought that it would be an appropriate way of recruiting participants for my study. I would just leave my survey messages in the talk pages of the WIkiprojects and not send more in the users' talk pages.
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USAnian, but you should start looking at people's user pages before posting on their user talk page. By adding the message to user talk pages of users who are not eligible to participate, you don't just risk annoying people but you also make your study less robust.
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Thank you. Wikiproject talkpages are fine; if some individual Wikiproject objects, they'll let you know, but I'd guess that won't be widespread. You probably won't get quite as strong a response, but it's definitely less annoying for everyone. Good luck.
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in your own preferences). When applied to a user link, popups can give you some user information: #of edits, date of first edit, date of last edit, whether the account is blocked, etc. This info may allow you to quickly identify more likely respondents.
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But you still post the message to users who say on their user page that they are not in the US. I can sort of understand that if somebody is active in a US centered Wikiproject and doesn't disclose their location it makes sense to assume that they are
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You're welcome and thanks for your interest in the field. MH has task forces which are US centric. WikiProject:Biography also might serve as a source for subjects. I'll presume your intention is to maximize return engagement, so allow me to suggest
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My issue is why we have to be Americans to participate. English language wiki isn't just for Americans, you know. Many other Anglophones like me - British, as well as Canadian, Aus, NZ and second language speakers like Indians - also
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Thanks for the comment! I want to focus mainly on the history of the United States, that's why I chose members of that project. I am aware of WikiProject Military History. Probably, I will ask the members of the project in the future.
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policies for US residents. I am aware of your efforts to face bias in Knowledge (XXG) and that's why I sent you so many survey requests; I wanted to see why you engage with history on Knowledge (XXG). Sorry for the inconvenience.
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Not only do I think that we should be included in your survey, I also think it would be interesting to see if there's a difference between the way Americans and Brits or other non-Americans attempt to add to wiki history
883:, I've responded to your survey. Please feel free to reach out to a couple of the editors I mentioned in the survey if you need to--tell them I sent you. And contact me again if you have questions about my answers! 504:
I would second the concerns expressed by u:Ipigott and u:SusunW. I am not entirely sure why this doctorate, on a really interesting subject, should have been limited to the United States. You may be interested to read
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Thus, if you could show that while the average online comments of Americans are more self-centred than other Anglophones, on wiki there's no difference because all Anglophone historians strive for the same levels of
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at least now saying that one has to be resident in the USA to participate, but surely there are better ways to go about this than alphabetical-order-to-users-who-don't-disclose-location-on-their-userpage. --
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The residency thing is because of IRB rules. And of course you were a US resident when you lived there for ten years while working at a university. Unless you were doing so illegally (presumably not). --
1156:. And I think there might have been something about best practices for survey requests, but I am not sure it's binding and where it was discussed (somewhere at meta? nothing useful found at 33: 185: 745:
Ethics clearance for academic research often only applies to restricted locations. In this case, the research board presumably has said they only have jurisdiction in the USA. --
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I assume you have already decided what your thesis will cover with your supervisor and won't be changing. So can I simply ask why you only wanted to speak to Americans?
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point, choosing to avoid the squabbles and politics involved here but every once in a while I will return to make some corrections or additions. I'm glad that
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I would be interested to know how much Anglophone wiki history is written by Americans and other Anglophones and to see how this relates to population size.
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Thanks for participating. I am trying to see why Knowledge (XXG) users write about history on Knowledge (XXG), their motivations, interests, and education.
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Just curious, why is it that "non-USAnian" editors are not permitted to take part in this survey? And though "minimal", just what "risks" are involved? -
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You continue to send out messages to non U.S. residents without informing them that they cannot participate. This is no way to act on Knowledge (XXG).--
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Are more words written, or pages created, per capita by Americans than other Anglophones? And if so, what do you think are the explanations for this?
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For example, it would be interesting to see if non-Americans are more likely to comment on pages that isn't aren't about their home nation's history.
1102:. But it is not oversaturated, and your research would be useful - if not for the said methodological flaw which I am afraid renders it much weaker. 322: 1298:
learning. NC State is basically an engineering school - have any professors from Duke or Chapel-Hill chimed in with their opinions? Best regards.
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So far, you've sent talk page messages to approximately 850 people. I understand this survey is important to you, but there's a term for this:
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I also have taken the survey. I know it is about history, but what are the expected findings or knowledge to be gained from the survey? ~
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Thanks for reply. Still waiting for a reply from Apolo1991 explaining what "risks" are involved in responding to this survey... -
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NC State has a large humanities component, even if it's not as well known as its agriculture and engineering components. -
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which has many active members who've been around for many years. If you need any assistance, feel free to contact me.
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small part of my project. However, I would like to expand my project in the future and make it more international.
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I actually think it's ok to message people, as long as it is not done too often. There are procedures and such,
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Just curious, how is the survey going? When you asked me, I did not have the bandwidth to take part. Cheers!
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I'd have been happy to participate in the survey, but don't live in the US. Good luck with your project!
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I'd have been happy to participate in the survey, but don't live in the US. Good luck with your project!
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This is how IRB phrases it. It is about how Knowledge (XXG) editors can be identified through surveys.
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Please STOP spamming editors NOT in America, who will find out they can't participate in your survey!
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Yeah, for some reason I don't feel particularly compelled to care what someone who's never even
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Knowledge (XXG):Systemic bias#English-speaking editors from Anglophone countries dominate
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you sampling randomly? If you're looking for an active wikiproject, I can recommend the
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Oh, hello there. If I am a British resident and your form says "you must reside in the
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You've replied directly to me twice, but I'm not the "you" you're talking to here. --
426:, a senior research scientist, lead, in the Wikimedia Foundation as a friendly FYI. -- 264: 794: 415:
Knowledge (XXG) talk:WikiProject Women in Red#Survey about History on Knowledge (XXG)
473:. She's American but lives in Mexico and therefore cannot respond to your request.-- 268:
button, on the tool bar above Knowledge (XXG)'s text editing window, also does this.
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If you would like to play around with your new Wiki skills without changing the
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He's now just going down the alphabet and posting on people's talk pages?! He
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women's coverage in nationality law in the extensive series of articles by
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Here are some more resources to help you as you explore and contribute to
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Hi there. I responded to the survey after I saw your post about it here,
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has to say about the prestige or quality of education in the field. --
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a link to your thesis, even if it does waste 10 seconds of our time.}
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to do this survey", then why did you send it to a British resident?
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Mhm. I'll just note that the topic is hardly "completely ignored".
419:... I want to focus mainly on the history of the United States ... 255: 702:
In my new messages, I included that clarification in the title.
244: 205: 134: 82: 181:– a summary of Knowledge (XXG)'s most important rules 153:– quick reference on Knowledge (XXG)'s mark-up codes 417:. Now that I'm on your talkpage, I notice you say, 63:If you have any questions, feel free to ask at the 189:– a thorough step-by-step guide to Knowledge (XXG) 23:This user is no longer active on Knowledge (XXG). 1264:see a thesis that in part looked at this issue. 108:(a tutorial orienting you with Knowledge (XXG)) 838:that's the only country you can write about! - 161:– an overview of Knowledge (XXG)'s foundations 52:I hope you enjoy the encyclopedia and want to 1129:Please stop sending survey requests to people 965:? Are you sure you're still following it? -- 391:contacted me so that I could offer my input. 258:(~~~~). This will automatically insert your " 8: 613:Done. I have included it in my new message. 56:. As a first step, you may wish to read the 262:" (your username and a date stamp). The 418: 173:– a Wizard to help you create articles 1167:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 1105:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 1061:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 1021:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 984:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 7: 315: 228:– Knowledge (XXG)'s hub of activity 145:– a guide on where to ask questions 73:the world's largest encyclopedia... 956:Recruitment and survey methodology 14: 316:If it doesn't spoil your research 449:history, military history, etc. 263: 39: 323:WP:WikiProject Military History 213:Contributing to Knowledge (XXG) 1292: 1: 1349:15:08, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 1323:13:32, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 1308:03:30, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 1236:22:35, 17 February 2022 (UTC) 1216:21:54, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 1200:20:12, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 1177:10:00, 17 December 2021 (UTC) 1147:19:20, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 1115:10:48, 20 December 2021 (UTC) 1092:15:12, 19 December 2021 (UTC) 1071:10:23, 19 December 2021 (UTC) 1049:22:32, 18 December 2021 (UTC) 1031:10:36, 18 December 2021 (UTC) 1013:16:02, 17 December 2021 (UTC) 994:10:04, 17 December 2021 (UTC) 975:18:33, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 951:22:08, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 929:00:06, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 912:15:26, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 891:15:22, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 869:13:54, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 848:13:34, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 829:07:32, 16 December 2021 (UTC) 807:16:13, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 788:22:11, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 768:21:58, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 755:18:20, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 736:01:55, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 722:14:16, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 686:18:22, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 667:21:50, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 649:17:44, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 623:15:19, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 601:15:12, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 585:15:31, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 573:17:39, 13 December 2021 (UTC) 558:22:00, 15 December 2021 (UTC) 517:15:31, 14 December 2021 (UTC) 500:17:18, 13 December 2021 (UTC) 483:16:47, 13 December 2021 (UTC) 459:16:29, 13 December 2021 (UTC) 436:16:06, 13 December 2021 (UTC) 405:21:20, 10 December 2021 (UTC) 250:Please sign your messages on 216:– a guide on how you can help 105:The Knowledge (XXG) Adventure 382:23:41, 3 December 2021 (UTC) 357:23:00, 3 December 2021 (UTC) 335:21:38, 3 December 2021 (UTC) 311:14:49, 3 December 2021 (UTC) 509:and the following section. 158:Knowledge (XXG)'s 5 pillars 49:Welcome to Knowledge (XXG)! 35:Welcome to Knowledge (XXG)! 1367: 1293:what is 'Public History'? 1195: 1087: 946: 907: 864: 783: 713: 618: 553: 471:Category:Nationality law 454: 352: 296:good luck, and have fun. 186:Guide to Knowledge (XXG) 78:Finding your way around: 1287:00:43, 7 May 2022 (UTC) 1158:Knowledge (XXG):Survey 814:User:Browhatwhyamihere 178:The simplified ruleset 32:Hello, Apolo1991, and 902:Thank you very much! 94:Department directory 875:Research interests 240:Additional tips... 1162:User:Bluerasberry 821:Browhatwhyamihere 799:Browhatwhyamihere 708:comment added by 647: 365:navigation popups 291: 290: 236: 235: 201:How you can help: 197: 196: 126: 125: 90:Table of contents 1358: 1188: 1173: 1111: 1067: 1027: 990: 940: 923: 901: 856:User:Indy beetle 816:Sorry for that. 764: 732: 724: 701: 640: 612: 546: 539: 532: 447: 402: 401: 399: 345: 308: 302: 267: 245: 225:Community portal 206: 135: 83: 43: 38: 36: 20: 19: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1295: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1131: 1113: 1109: 1069: 1065: 1029: 1025: 992: 988: 958: 937:Editorofthewiki 934: 921: 895: 877: 762: 730: 703: 695: 606: 540: 533: 526: 441: 397: 394: 393: 367:(available via 339: 318: 313: 306: 300: 292: 237: 198: 127: 118:, our newspaper 44: 34: 31: 29: 24: 21: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1337:public history 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1219: 1218: 1180: 1179: 1165: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1103: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1059: 1019: 982: 957: 954: 932: 931: 876: 873: 872: 871: 851: 850: 834: 833: 832: 831: 819:No worries! -- 791: 790: 772: 771: 770: 693: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688: 652: 651: 604: 603: 588: 587: 575: 524: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 439: 438: 410: 409: 408: 407: 317: 314: 289: 288: 285: 284: 269: 243: 234: 233: 230: 229: 219: 218: 217: 204: 195: 194: 191: 190: 182: 174: 170:Article wizard 164: 163: 162: 154: 146: 133: 124: 123: 120: 119: 109: 99: 98: 97: 81: 69: 45: 30: 28: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1363: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 996: 995: 991: 985: 979: 978: 977: 976: 972: 968: 964: 955: 953: 952: 948: 944: 938: 930: 926: 925: 924: 916: 915: 914: 913: 909: 905: 899: 893: 892: 889: 886: 882: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 853: 852: 849: 845: 841: 836: 835: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817: 815: 811: 810: 809: 808: 804: 800: 796: 795:United states 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 766: 765: 758: 757: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739: 738: 737: 734: 733: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 699: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 669: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 654: 653: 650: 646: 643: 642:contributions 639: 638: 632: 627: 626: 625: 624: 620: 616: 610: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589: 586: 583: 580: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561: 560: 559: 555: 551: 544: 537: 530: 518: 515: 512: 508: 503: 502: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 485: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 462: 461: 460: 456: 452: 445: 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 416: 412: 411: 406: 403: 400: 390: 385: 384: 383: 379: 375: 370: 366: 361: 360: 359: 358: 354: 350: 343: 337: 336: 332: 328: 324: 312: 309: 303: 298: 297: 287: 282: 281: 280: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 242: 241: 232: 227: 226: 222: 221: 220: 215: 214: 210: 209: 208: 207: 203: 202: 193: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 166: 165: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 138: 137: 136: 132: 131: 122: 117: 116: 115: 110: 107: 106: 102: 101: 100: 96: 95: 91: 87: 86: 85: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 68: 66: 61: 59: 55: 51: 50: 42: 37: 26: 1332: 1300:50.111.19.34 1296: 1268:objectivity. 1181: 1134: 1132: 962: 959: 933: 919: 918: 898:Auntieruth55 894: 878: 792: 776:Thewolfchild 760: 743:Thewolfchild 728: 726: 704:— Preceding 694: 672: 635: 630: 605: 525: 440: 395: 338: 319: 295: 293: 286: 277: 276: 239: 238: 231: 223: 211: 200: 199: 192: 184: 176: 168: 156: 148: 140: 129: 128: 121: 114:The Signpost 112: 111: 103: 88: 77: 76: 70: 62: 58:Introduction 48: 47: 46: 1329:Indy beetle 1315:Indy beetle 1249:contribute. 1208:Floquenbeam 1185:Floquenbeam 1139:Floquenbeam 840:Indy beetle 294:Apolo1991, 283:is for you. 1341:asilvering 1172:reply here 1110:reply here 1066:reply here 1055:Asilvering 1041:asilvering 1026:reply here 1005:asilvering 989:reply here 967:asilvering 885:auntieruth 747:asilvering 678:asilvering 579:Buckshot06 543:Buckshot06 511:Buckshot06 424:LZia (WMF) 307:say hello! 254:with four 252:talk pages 150:Cheatsheet 130:Need help? 1279:Ganpati23 1192:Apolo1991 1084:Apolo1991 943:Apolo1991 904:Apolo1991 881:apolo1991 861:Apolo1991 780:Apolo1991 710:Apolo1991 615:Apolo1991 550:Apolo1991 451:Apolo1991 444:Rosiestep 428:Rosiestep 389:Apolo1991 369:this link 349:Apolo1991 273:mainspace 260:signature 142:Questions 718:contribs 706:unsigned 631:probably 422:Pinging 396:Monsieur 65:Teahouse 1228:Boo Boo 1079:Piotrus 1037:Piotrus 1000:Piotrus 963:approve 698:Ipigott 659:Ipigott 637:bonadea 609:Johnbod 593:Johnbod 529:Ipigott 488:Ipigott 475:Ipigott 374:BusterD 342:BusterD 327:BusterD 301:wizzito 279:Sandbox 27:Welcome 18:Retired 1253:pages. 1154:WP:MMS 888:(talk) 582:(talk) 536:SusunW 514:(talk) 492:SusunW 469:under 467:SusunW 275:, the 256:tildes 1333:heard 565:Dsp13 1345:talk 1319:talk 1304:talk 1283:talk 1232:talk 1212:talk 1196:talk 1143:talk 1135:spam 1088:talk 1045:talk 1009:talk 971:talk 947:talk 922:EDDY 908:talk 879:Hi 865:talk 844:talk 825:talk 803:Talk 784:talk 763:wolf 751:talk 731:wolf 714:talk 682:talk 663:talk 645:talk 619:talk 597:talk 569:talk 554:talk 496:talk 479:talk 455:talk 432:talk 378:talk 353:talk 331:talk 54:stay 1335:of 1347:) 1321:) 1306:) 1285:) 1234:) 1214:) 1206:-- 1198:) 1164:. 1145:) 1099:, 1090:) 1047:) 1011:) 973:) 949:) 927:~ 910:) 867:) 846:) 827:) 805:) 786:) 753:) 720:) 716:• 684:) 673:is 665:) 634:-- 621:) 599:) 571:) 556:) 498:) 481:) 457:) 434:) 398:dl 380:) 355:) 333:) 304:| 92:/ 67:. 60:. 1343:( 1327:@ 1317:( 1302:( 1281:( 1230:( 1210:( 1194:( 1187:: 1183:@ 1169:| 1141:( 1107:| 1086:( 1077:@ 1063:| 1053:@ 1043:( 1035:@ 1023:| 1007:( 998:@ 986:| 969:( 945:( 939:: 935:@ 906:( 900:: 896:@ 863:( 854:@ 842:( 823:( 812:@ 801:( 782:( 774:@ 749:( 741:@ 712:( 700:: 696:@ 680:( 661:( 617:( 611:: 607:@ 595:( 567:( 552:( 545:: 541:@ 538:: 534:@ 531:: 527:@ 494:( 477:( 453:( 446:: 442:@ 430:( 376:( 351:( 344:: 340:@ 329:(

Index

Welcome to Knowledge (XXG)!

stay
Introduction
Teahouse
the world's largest encyclopedia...
Table of contents
Department directory
The Knowledge (XXG) Adventure
The Signpost
Questions
Cheatsheet
Knowledge (XXG)'s 5 pillars
Article wizard
The simplified ruleset
Guide to Knowledge (XXG)
Contributing to Knowledge (XXG)
Community portal
talk pages
tildes
signature

mainspace
Sandbox
wizzito
say hello!
14:49, 3 December 2021 (UTC)
WP:WikiProject Military History
BusterD
talk

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