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260:. Periodic flooding prevents the extensive growth of herbaceous species. The diversity of wetland types (marshes, swamps, coastal lagoon, riverine margins and others) supports a wide diversity of species. Scientists have recorded 374 species of vascular plants, 134 species of mammals, 26 of amphibians, 85 of reptiles, 279 of birds, and 60 species of fish.
228:). This climate is characterized by relatively even temperatures throughout the year, and a pronounced dry season. The driest month has less than 60 mm of precipitation, and is drier than the average month. Precipitation in the ecoregion averages 1,600 mm/year.
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203:. They also cover the margins of the lagoon and inland for 5 km or so where the balance of saline and fresh water supports mangrove species. The lagoon is a RAMSAR wetland of international importance. The surrounding inland ecoregion is the
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The characteristic mangrove tree species in the region are red mangrove (
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183:. It is estimated that the lagoon supports 90 endangered species.
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Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
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State of Mexico. The mangroves cover the river deltas of the
387:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
364:"Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Laguna de Términos"
171:. This region, which is due south of the mouth of the
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Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:
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412:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications"
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254:). An associated species is the scrub
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218:Tropical savanna climate - dry winter
95:3,108 km (1,200 sq mi)
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273:Pantanos de Centla Biosphere Reserve
191:The lagoon and surroundings are in
366:. RAMSAR Sites Information Service
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215:The climate of the ecoregion is
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52:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
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223:Köppen climate classification
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155:(WWF ID: NT1437) covers the
392:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006
344:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
300:. World Wildlife Federation
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322:. Resolve, using WWF data
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320:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
187:Location and description
248:), and black mangrove (
440:Neotropical ecoregions
342:"Usumacinta mangroves"
298:"Usumacinta mangroves"
245:Laguncularia racemosa
460:Gulf Coast of Mexico
445:Ecoregions of Mexico
161:Gulf Coast of Mexico
150:Usumacinta mangroves
19:Usumacinta mangroves
450:Mangrove ecoregions
251:Avicennia germinans
242:), white mangrove (
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205:Pantanos de Centla
181:Mississippi Flyway
165:Laguna de Términos
31:Laguna de Terminos
257:Dalbergia brownii
239:Rhizophora mangle
173:Mississippi River
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131:18.76°N 91.22°W
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416:. Retrieved
414:. World Bank
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370:November 20,
368:. Retrieved
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348:November 20,
346:. Retrieved
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326:November 20,
324:. Retrieved
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304:November 20,
302:. Retrieved
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207:ecoregion.
175:across the
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110:Coordinates
434:Categories
279:References
153:ecoregion
87:Geography
81:Mangroves
69:Neotropic
193:Campeche
157:mangrove
35:Campeche
211:Climate
122:91°13′W
119:18°46′N
100:Country
58:Ecology
104:Mexico
39:Mexico
390:(PDF)
76:Biome
64:Realm
420:2019
398:2019
372:2020
350:2020
328:2020
306:2020
226:(Aw)
199:and
148:The
92:Area
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287:^
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221:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
