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Västergötland Runic Inscription 73

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17: 173: 112:, that the father was also a thegn suggests that he was a local chieftain with responsibilities for caring for and arranging feasts at a religious sanctuary. Although the sons were Christian as indicated by their use of a cross in the inscription, one has the name Kárr which is Old Norse for "lock of hair" or "curly hair." It has been suggested that this was a name associated with 73:
RAK, which is considered to be the oldest style. This is the classification where the ends of the text bands are straight and do not have any attached serpent or beast heads. The stone was noted in a wall of the church in 1936, and was removed and raised in its present location in the churchyard.
85:
or "a very good thegn." The exact role of thegns in southern Sweden is a matter of debate, but the most common view is that these persons constituted a Nordic elite somehow connected to Danish royal power. About fifty other runestones refer to the deceased being a thegn. Of these, four other
162:, but the phrase "his father" is separated from the first part of the sentence by two dots, and the three Norse words in the phrase meaning "a very good thegn" were each separated with a single dot. 135:
in Källby, which depicts a figure possibly in cultic attire. Kárr is also used without necessarily any cultic reference in inscriptions Sm 90 in Torshag, Sö 128 in Lids, U 643 and
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who grew long hair, and supports an identification of the figure on the inscription as being that of the father in ritual attire. The name Kárr was often combined with that of
77:
The runic text states that the stone was raised by two brothers named Kárr and Kali or Kalli in memory of their father Véurðr. The runic inscription states in
74:
Before the historic significance of runestones was recognized, they were often re-used as materials in the construction of churches, walls, and bridges.
409: 298: 346: 253: 65:
in a text band that runs along the edge of a tall, narrow stone that is 2.55 meters in height and then curves into the center. A
275:"Aspects of Rulership Ideology in Early Scandinavia with Particular References to the Skaldic Poem Ynglingatal (lecture)" 104:
for a name that means "guardian of the holy place or sanctuary." While this may have been a family name inherited from a
113: 16: 274: 192:× karʀ × auk × kali × reistu × stin × þensi × eftiʀ × ueurþ : faþur × sin * muk * kuþan * þekn * 132: 293:, Oslo: Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, pp. 15–19, 245:
The Well Spring of the Goths: About the Gothic Peoples in the Nordic Countries and on the Continent
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in Óðinkárr, and appears in a possible cultic initiate reference in the names on inscriptions on
363: 342: 304: 294: 249: 144: 140: 136: 91: 285: 281: 155: 215:
Kárr and Kali/Kalli raised this stone in memory of Véurðr, their father, a very good thegn.
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in Velanda, and DR 99 in Bjerregrav. The name of the father combines the Old Norse words
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Nordiskt Runnamnslexikon (Dictionary of Names from Scandinavian Runic Inscriptions)
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that is located near the Synnerby church, which is about nine kilometers west of
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Karr ok Kali/Kalli ræistu stæin þannsi æftiʀ Veurð, faður sinn, miok goðan þegn.
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is at the top of the inscription. The stone is classified as being carved in
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in Skjern, DR 133 in Skivum, and DR 239 in Gørlev. The name Kárr is used on
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to divide each word in the runic text. Most words were divided with an
105: 32: 171: 50: 46: 15: 260:
A drawing of Vg 73 while part of the church wall is on page 104.
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in Ulunda, with U 644 and U 654 referring to the same person.
371:(3rd ed.), Språk-och Folkminnesinstitutet, p. 62 61:
The inscription on Vg 73 consists of runes carved in the
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Confluence: Interdisciplinary Communications 2007/2008
49:. The stone was raised in memory of a man who was a 186:Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters 248:. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse. pp. 99–104. 341:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 358–360. 108:, which is an Old Norse term for a priest or 8: 268: 266: 327: 325: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 382: 380: 378: 387:Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk 86:runestones use exactly the same phrase, 225: 90:, Vg 108 in Tängs gamla, Vg 137 Sörby, 7: 165:The runestone is known locally as 25:Västergötland Runic Inscription 73 14: 20:Vg 73 in the Synnerby churchyard. 1: 198:Transcription into Old Norse 410:Runestones in Västergötland 426: 242:Nordgren, Ingemar (2004). 273:Sundqvist, Olof (2009), 362:Peterson, Lena (2001), 210:Translation in English 177: 21: 175: 35:catalog number for a 19: 220:References and notes 176:The Synnerby church. 169:or "Veurð's stone." 81:that the father was 338:Von Agedal Bis Malt 178: 22: 300:978-82-996367-6-6 143:in Varpsund, and 417: 394: 393:entry for Vg 73. 384: 373: 372: 370: 359: 353: 352: 333:Birkmann, Thomas 329: 320: 318: 317: 315: 292: 279: 270: 261: 259: 239: 156:punctuation mark 425: 424: 420: 419: 418: 416: 415: 414: 400: 399: 398: 397: 385: 376: 368: 361: 360: 356: 349: 331: 330: 323: 313: 311: 301: 290: 277: 272: 271: 264: 256: 241: 240: 227: 222: 212: 200: 188: 183: 139:in Ekilla bro, 88:miok goðan þegn 83:miok goðan þegn 71:runestone style 63:younger futhark 59: 12: 11: 5: 423: 421: 413: 412: 402: 401: 396: 395: 374: 354: 347: 321: 299: 282:Østreng, Willy 262: 254: 224: 223: 221: 218: 217: 216: 211: 208: 207: 206: 199: 196: 195: 194: 187: 184: 182: 179: 150:The anonymous 58: 55: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 422: 411: 408: 407: 405: 392: 388: 383: 381: 379: 375: 367: 366: 358: 355: 350: 348:3-11-014510-3 344: 340: 339: 334: 328: 326: 322: 310: 306: 302: 296: 289: 288: 283: 276: 269: 267: 263: 257: 255:0-595-33648-5 251: 247: 246: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 226: 219: 214: 213: 209: 205: 202: 201: 197: 193: 190: 189: 185: 180: 174: 170: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 84: 80: 75: 72: 68: 64: 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 364: 357: 337: 312:, retrieved 286: 244: 203: 191: 166: 164: 159: 149: 101: 95: 87: 82: 76: 60: 28: 24: 23: 181:Inscription 167:Veurðs sten 127:in Hedeby, 57:Description 152:runemaster 37:Viking Age 309:0809-8735 117:initiates 110:chieftain 79:Old Norse 43:runestone 404:Category 335:(1995). 319:. p. 18. 40:memorial 391:Rundata 284:(ed.), 154:used a 33:Rundata 31:is the 345:  307:  297:  252:  114:cultic 92:Vg 150 369:(PDF) 314:6 Dec 291:(PDF) 280:, in 278:(PDF) 145:U 792 141:U 654 137:U 644 133:Vg 56 129:DR 81 67:cross 51:thegn 47:Skara 29:Vg 73 343:ISBN 316:2011 305:ISSN 295:ISBN 250:ISBN 125:DR 4 121:Odin 106:goði 102:urðr 100:and 27:or 406:: 389:- 377:^ 324:^ 303:, 265:^ 228:^ 97:vé 53:. 351:. 258:. 160:×

Index


Rundata
Viking Age
memorial
runestone
Skara
thegn
younger futhark
cross
runestone style
Old Norse
Vg 150

goði
chieftain
cultic
initiates
Odin
DR 4
DR 81
Vg 56
U 644
U 654
U 792
runemaster
punctuation mark



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