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Vulcan did not exist during the German colonial times, although the agronomist for the New Guinea
Company, Richard Parkinson, noticed that a small island in the harbour in 1880 had grown noticeably larger by 1900. During the 1920s the island offered enough new land for Australian colonials to open a
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sporting club there, with tennis courts. By 1937 Vulcan was its current size and erupted that year, filling the harbour with a thick layer of pumice. An
Australian Navy sailor walked out from the wharf some hundred meters before he broke through the crust and drowned.
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and lies on its western rim. Its most recent eruption was in 1994, when it and another vent,
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This article is about the volcano in Papua New Guinea. For the volcano in
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to be temporarily abandoned and the local administrative centres of
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315:"Rabaul: Eruptive History"
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172:Coordinates
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182:4°16′16″S
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