86:" is generally used in the more restricted sense. In regular and mostly informal conversations, the presence of vulgarity, if any, are mostly for intensifying, exclaiming or scolding. In modern times, vulgarism continues to be frequently used by people. A
215:—in this case from a dialect which is not that of a province, but of a low or uneducated social class. ... is usually a variety of Standard English, but a bad variety.
454:
235:'ave") has been considered a mark of the lower classes in England at least since the late 18th century, as dramatized in
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207:, and is of such a nature as to be associated with the speech of vulgar or uneducated speakers. The origin of pure
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249:(1833) by W. H. Savage, reflected upper-middle-class anxieties about "correctness and good breeding".
66:, but a linguistic or literary vulgarism encompasses a broader category of perceived fault not confined to
71:
102:, in which people use vulgarity so often that it becomes less and less offensive to people, according to
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in 2005 shows that the age group of 10–20 years old speak more vulgarity than the rest of the world's
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47:
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241:. Because linguistic vulgarism betrayed social class, its avoidance became an aspect of
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Powers of
Expression, Expressions of Power: Speech Presentation and Latin Literature
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132:
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Expression considered non-standard characteristic of uneducated speech or writing
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combined. The frequent and prevalent usage of vulgarity as a whole has led to a
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75:
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is usually that they are importations, not from a regional but from a class
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170:, unduly problematizing, for instance, the so-called "Silver Age" novelist
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The moral and aesthetic values explicit in such a definition depends on
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Vulgarisms in a literary work may be used deliberately to further
166:, among others). This distinction was always an untenable mode of
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135:
as the Latin of everyday life is conventionally contrasted to
331:
The
Assumption of Moses: A Critical Edition with Commentary
435:
Ossi
Ihalainen, "The Dialects of English since 1776", in
439:(Cambridge University Press, 1994), vol. 5, pp. 216–217.
247:
The
Vulgarisms and Improprieties of the English Language
127:
meaning "the masses, undifferentiated herd, a mob". In
223:
viewed as authoritative. For instance, the "misuse" of
424:
English in
Nineteenth-Century England: An Introduction
42:
or characteristic of uneducated speech or writing. In
174:, whose complex and sophisticated prose style in the
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The
English word "vulgarism" derives ultimately from
70:or sexual offensiveness. These faults may include
408:Henry Wyld, as quoted by Crowley (1996) p. 169.
437:The Cambridge History of the English Language
8:
368:(Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 3–5.
335:Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha
192:traditionalists. In the 1920s, the English
188:Vulgarism has been a particular concern of
426:(Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 57
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245:. In 19th-century England, books such as
203:a peculiarity which intrudes itself into
381:(Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 250.
397:Language in History: Theories and Texts
366:Social Variation and the Latin Language
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343:
325:
323:
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180:is full of conversational vulgarisms.
399:(Routledge, 1996), pp. 168–169.
38:is an expression or usage considered
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351:Bilingualism and the Latin Language
337:(Brill, 1993), pp. 27, 39–40, 243.
25:
231:, such as pronouncing "have" as
123:"the common people", often as a
1:
455:Language varieties and styles
30:In the study of language and
279:Disputes in English grammar
476:
78:, word malformations, and
50:English, "vulgarism" or "
274:Barbarism (linguistics)
199:defined "vulgarism" as:
72:errors of pronunciation
217:
201:
353:, pp. 300–301, 765,
143:exemplified by the
168:literary criticism
105:The New York Times
90:paper produced by
422:Manfred Görlach,
299:Linguistic purism
141:literary language
129:classical studies
92:Oxford University
16:(Redirected from
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205:Standard English
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260:" or simply by
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137:Classical Latin
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294:Heteroglossia
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238:My Fair Lady
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184:Social class
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145:"Golden Age"
133:Vulgar Latin
120:
115:
103:
80:malapropisms
76:misspellings
68:scatological
40:non-standard
35:
29:
258:eye dialect
449:Categories
315:References
309:Vernacular
262:vocabulary
229:H-dropping
225:aspiration
209:vulgarisms
197:Henry Wyld
125:pejorative
112:Classicism
96:population
56:synonymous
44:colloquial
18:Vulgarisms
460:Etiquette
355:et passim
284:Euphemism
243:etiquette
177:Satyricon
172:Petronius
84:Vulgarity
64:obscenity
60:profanity
54:" may be
52:vulgarity
36:vulgarism
304:Solecism
268:See also
264:choice.
88:research
213:dialect
121:vulgus,
100:paradox
48:lexical
160:Vergil
156:Caesar
152:Cicero
139:, the
148:canon
118:Latin
58:with
164:Ovid
34:, a
82:. "
62:or
46:or
451::
413:^
386:^
342:^
333:,
322:^
162:,
158:,
154:,
131:,
108:.
74:,
233:"
227:(
150:(
20:)
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