Knowledge (XXG)

Vyshny Volochyok Waterway

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311:, was appointed the supervisor of the waterway. Sievers performed a reconstruction of the system, adding two minor water reservoirs. In 1797, one more reconstruction was carried out. This resulted in the dramatic increase of the traffic. Whereas in the 1760s, up to 4000 ships were annually using the canal, after 1775 the amount grew to 55,000 per year. The heaviest traffic was between 1814 and 1849, and then it started to decline due to competition with other waterways and with the railway. 26: 233: 444: 284:, was 2,811 metres (9,222 ft) long and 15 metres (49 ft) deep. However, the construction project contained a number of mistakes, and as a result the canal decayed and some point the navigation became impossible. 299:
and eventually to the Msta, and another one to the Tvertsa. He also completely reconstructed canals and locks. In 1774, the canal and surrounding areas were bought out by the state from the heirs of Serdyukov.
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Over the 18th century, a number of dams were constructed on the tributaries of the Msta and the Tvertsa, in order to maintain a high level of water needed for navigation. In 1773
276:, was hired to perform the construction. The waterway was opened in 1706 and became the first waterway connecting the basins of the Neva and the Volga. The canal, known as the 208:. It was constructed in the 1700s and became the first waterway to connect the basins of the two seas. The waterway is still in operation, though it was superseded by the 252:
existed from the medieval times, as is evident from a large amount of archeological sites in the area. The name of Vyshny Volochyok is derived from
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volunteered to perform the reconstruction of the canal, and on June 26, 1719 the canal was transferred under his supervision. Serdyukov built the
439: 92: 429: 424: 434: 125: 85: 209: 419: 221: 292: 382:"Вышневолоцкая водная система (История водной системы от начала функционирования магистрального водного пути.)" 330:. The headquarters of the system were located in Vyshny Volochyok, which was just granted town status in 1770. 245: 212:
and cannot take big ships. The Vyshny Volochyok Waterway is one of the three canal systems connecting the
322:. It was subdivided into three parts: One between Tver and Lake Mstino, one more between Lake Mstino and 288: 409: 308: 269: 265: 414: 355: 253: 197: 173: 323: 261: 381: 403: 327: 304: 193: 67: 319: 264:
signed a decree which ordered a canal to be built instead of the portage. Prince
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In 1778, the Vyshny Volochyok Waterway was defined as a stretch between
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Tver Oblast
231: 315: 384:(in Russian). Вышневолоцкий историко-краеведческий альманах №1 248:, followed by a portage to the Tvertsa and downstream to the 326:, and the third one between Novgorod and the mouth of the 260:, which means portage. On January 12, 1703 Russian Tsar 220:, the other two being the Volga–Baltic Waterway and the 268:
was appointed the supervisor of the construction, and
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Tveretsky Canal near the Vyshny Volochyok Reservoir
163: 123: 83: 73: 63: 58: 50: 45: 35: 18: 180:) is a waterway connecting the basins of the 8: 375: 373: 15: 349: 347: 345: 343: 339: 30:Vyshny Volochyok Waterway during winter 7: 354:Медведев, Сергей Васильевич (2012). 356:"Визитная карточка Вышнего Волочка" 14: 295:, which has two outflows, one to 24: 272:, a Dutch water engineer from 1: 440:1706 establishments in Russia 188:, or, more specifically, the 178:Вышневолоцкая водная система 461: 293:Vyshny Volochyok Reservoir 244:upstream the Msta and the 257: 222:Tikhvinskaya water system 177: 170:Vyshny Volochyok Waterway 23: 19:Vyshny Volochyok Waterway 430:Transport in Tver Oblast 425:Geography of Tver Oblast 358:(in Russian). Ирида-Прос 307:, then the governor of 237: 435:Canals opened in 1706 235: 210:Volga–Baltic Waterway 196:, around the town of 148:58.49250°N 31.29611°E 108:56.86333°N 35.92056°E 309:Novgorod Governorate 280:, and later as the 144: /  104: /  240:The waterway from 238: 153:58.49250; 31.29611 113:56.86333; 35.92056 289:Mikhail Serdyukov 167: 166: 452: 420:Canals in Russia 394: 393: 391: 389: 377: 368: 367: 365: 363: 351: 259: 198:Vyshny Volochyok 179: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 28: 16: 460: 459: 455: 454: 453: 451: 450: 449: 400: 399: 398: 397: 387: 385: 380:Истомина, Э.Г. 379: 378: 371: 361: 359: 353: 352: 341: 336: 282:Tveretsky Canal 262:Peter the Great 230: 152: 150: 146: 143: 138: 135: 133: 131: 130: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 31: 12: 11: 5: 458: 456: 448: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 402: 401: 396: 395: 369: 338: 337: 335: 332: 270:Adriaan Houter 266:Matvey Gagarin 229: 226: 165: 164: 161: 160: 128: 121: 120: 88: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 46:Specifications 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 457: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 405: 383: 376: 374: 370: 357: 350: 348: 346: 344: 340: 333: 331: 329: 328:Volkhov River 325: 321: 317: 312: 310: 306: 305:Jacob Sievers 301: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 279: 278:Gagarin Canal 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 251: 247: 243: 234: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194:Tvertsa River 191: 187: 183: 175: 171: 162: 157: 129: 127: 122: 117: 89: 87: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68:Tvertsa River 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 44: 41: 38: 34: 27: 22: 17: 386:. Retrieved 360:. Retrieved 320:Ladoga Canal 313: 302: 286: 281: 277: 239: 186:Caspian Seas 169: 168: 410:Volga basin 297:Lake Mstino 250:Volga River 246:Tsna Rivers 202:Tver Oblast 151: / 126:coordinates 111: / 86:coordinates 64:Start point 415:Neva basin 404:Categories 388:26 January 334:References 242:Lake Ilmen 190:Msta River 139:31°17′46″E 136:58°29′33″N 99:35°55′14″E 96:56°51′48″N 84:Beginning 78:Msta River 287:In 1719, 274:Amsterdam 74:End point 59:Geography 362:25 March 324:Novgorod 318:and the 216:and the 192:and the 254:Russian 228:History 174:Russian 124:Ending 36:Country 206:Russia 182:Baltic 51:Status 40:Russia 258:волок 218:Volga 390:2014 364:2014 316:Tver 214:Neva 184:and 54:open 200:of 406:: 372:^ 342:^ 256:: 224:. 204:, 176:: 392:. 366:. 172:(

Index


Russia
Tvertsa River
Msta River
coordinates
56°51′48″N 35°55′14″E / 56.86333°N 35.92056°E / 56.86333; 35.92056
coordinates
58°29′33″N 31°17′46″E / 58.49250°N 31.29611°E / 58.49250; 31.29611
Russian
Baltic
Caspian Seas
Msta River
Tvertsa River
Vyshny Volochyok
Tver Oblast
Russia
Volga–Baltic Waterway
Neva
Volga
Tikhvinskaya water system

Lake Ilmen
Tsna Rivers
Volga River
Russian
Peter the Great
Matvey Gagarin
Adriaan Houter
Amsterdam
Mikhail Serdyukov

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