29:
550:, enables users to create VMware ESX Server- or Workstation-compatible virtual machines from either physical machines or from virtual machines made by other virtualization products. Converter replaces the VMware "P2V Assistant" and "Importer" products — P2V Assistant allowed users to convert physical machines into virtual machines, and Importer allowed the import of virtual machines from other products into VMware Workstation.
398:
574:, an advanced version of the standard distributed vSwitch. A Nexus 1000v consists of two parts: a supervisor module (VSM) and on each ESX host a virtual Ethernet module (VEM). The VSM runs as a virtual appliance within the ESX cluster or on dedicated hardware (Nexus 1010 series) and the VEM runs as a module on each host and replaces a standard dvS (distributed virtual switch) from VMware.
390:
380:
In ESX (and not ESXi), the
Service Console is a vestigial general purpose operating system most significantly used as bootstrap for the VMware kernel, vmkernel, and secondarily used as a management interface. Both of these Console Operating System functions are being deprecated from version 5.0, as
635:
VMware has added a Web Client since v5 but it will work on vCenter only and does not contain all features. vEMan is a Linux application which is trying to fill that gap. These are just a few examples: there are numerous 3rd party products to manage, monitor or backup ESX infrastructures and the VMs
565:
Network-connectivity between ESX hosts and the VMs running on it relies on virtual NICs (inside the VM) and virtual switches. The latter exists in two versions: the 'standard' vSwitch allowing several VMs on a single ESX host to share a physical NIC and the 'distributed vSwitch' where the vSwitches
445:
VMware ESXi originated as a compact version of VMware ESX that allowed for a smaller 32 MB disk footprint on the host. With a simple configuration console for mostly network configuration and remote based VMware
Infrastructure Client Interface, this allows for more resources to be dedicated to
259:
was started first and then used to load a variety of specialized virtualization components, including ESX, which is otherwise known as the vmkernel component. The Linux kernel was the primary virtual machine; it was invoked by the service console. At normal run-time, the vmkernel was running on the
703:
In terms of performance, virtualization imposes a cost in the additional work the CPU has to perform to virtualize the underlying hardware. Instructions that perform this extra work, and other activities that require virtualization, tend to lie in operating system calls. In an unmodified operating
487:
In the last stage of the lawsuit in March 2019, the
Hamburg Higher Regional Court also rejected the claim on procedural grounds. Following this, VMware officially announced that they would remove the code in question. This followed with Hellwig withdrawing his case, and withholding further legal
591:
link aggregation or that the VMware switch supports new features such as routing based on physical NIC load. However, the main difference lies in the architecture: Nexus 1000v is working in the same way as a physical
Ethernet switch does while dvS is relying on information from ESX. This has
480:
VMware has been sued by
Christoph Hellwig, a Linux kernel developer. The lawsuit began on March 5, 2015. It was alleged that VMware had misappropriated portions of the Linux kernel, and, following a dismissal by the court in 2016, Hellwig announced he would file an appeal.
620:
with a range of management and backup-applications and most major backup-solution providers have plugins or modules for ESX. Using
Microsoft Operations Manager (SCOM) 2007/2012 with a Bridgeways ESX management pack gives the user a realtime ESX datacenter health view.
413:
Upon displaying a purple diagnostic screen, the vmkernel writes debug information to the core dump partition. This information, together with the error codes displayed on the purple diagnostic screen can be used by VMware support to determine the cause of the problem.
405:
In the event of a hardware error, the vmkernel can catch a
Machine Check Exception. This results in an error message displayed on a purple diagnostic screen. This is colloquially known as a purple diagnostic screen, or purple screen of death (PSoD, c.f.
556:(formerly VMware Infrastructure Client), enables monitoring and management of a single instance of ESX or ESXi server. After ESX 4.1, vSphere Client was no longer available from the ESX/ESXi server but must be downloaded from the VMware web site.
471:
Originally named VMware ESX Server ESXi edition, through several revisions the ESXi product finally became VMware ESXi 3. New editions then followed: ESXi 3.5, ESXi 4, ESXi 5 and (as of 2015) ESXi 6.
381:
VMware migrates exclusively to the ESXi model. The
Service Console, for all intents and purposes, is the operating system used to interact with VMware ESX and the virtual machines that run on the server.
275:
The vmkernel handles CPU and memory directly, using scan-before-execution (SBE) to handle special or privileged CPU instructions and the SRAT (system resource allocation table) to track allocated memory.
607:
Because VMware ESX is a leader in the server-virtualization market, software and hardware vendors offer a range of tools to integrate their products or services with ESX. Examples are the products from
260:
bare computer, and the Linux-based service console ran as the first virtual machine. VMware dropped development of ESX at version 4.1, and now uses ESXi, which does not include a Linux kernel at all.
2693:
1355:
1462:
Apparently, the 'i' in ESXi stands for
Integrated, probably coming from the fact that this version of ESX can be embedded in a small bit of flash memory on the server hardware.
1030:
484:
The appeal was decided
February 2019 and again dismissed by the German court, on the basis of not meeting "procedural requirements for the burden of proof of the plaintiff".
432:
VMware ESXi, a smaller-footprint version of ESX, does not include the ESX Service Console. Before Broadcom acquired VMware, it was available - without the need to purchase a
2060:
2012:
1594:
2031:
803:
587:
There are several differences between the standard dvS and the N1000v; one is that the Cisco switch generally has full support for network technologies such as
1368:
2714:
1097:
934:
1753:
1703:
506:, enables monitoring and management of multiple ESX, ESXi and GSX servers. In addition, users must install it to run infrastructure services such as:
279:
Access to other hardware (such as network or storage devices) takes place using modules. At least some of the modules derive from modules used in the
1819:
1717:
1423:
906:
632:
include tools to support the use of ESX(i) on their hardware platforms. An example is the ESX module for Dell's OpenManage management platform.
422:
VMware ESX used to be available in two main types: ESX and ESXi, but as of version 5, the original ESX has been discontinued in favor of ESXi.
1667:
2368:
2005:
219:. ESXi replaces Service Console (a rudimentary operating system) with a more closely integrated OS. ESX/ESXi is the primary component in the
287:
implements the Linux module interface. According to the README file, "This module contains the Linux emulation layer used by the vmkernel."
2681:
1946:
1907:
1580:
1562:
1654:
2747:
2648:
1190:
1038:
596:
588:
460:
The same media can be used to install either of these variations depending on the size of the target media. One can upgrade ESXi to
1782:
971:
372:. Programmers have adapted them to run with the vmkernel: VMware Inc. has changed the module-loading and some other minor things.
1998:
1770:
255:(without running an operating system) unlike other VMware products. It includes its own kernel. In the historic VMware ESX, a
892:
2287:
592:
consequences for example in scalability where the Kappa limit for a N1000v is 2048 virtual ports against 60000 for a dvS.
1218:
2075:
1602:
808:
584:. It offers capabilities to create standard port-profiles which can then be assigned to virtual machines using vCenter.
1641:
2113:
820:
365:
77:
2610:
2092:
625:
369:
1881:
1322:
2342:
2293:
209:
1101:
997:
938:
2298:
2278:
711:
1172:
920:
518:
aka Storage vMotion (transferring virtual machines between Shared Storage LUNs on the fly, with zero downtime)
907:"VMware ESX 4.0 only installs and runs on servers with 64bit x86 CPUs. 32bit systems are no longer supported"
2703:
2643:
2595:
2590:
2387:
2039:
1344:"KB: Decoding Machine Check Exception (MCE) output after a purple diagnostic screen |publisher=VMware, Inc."
197:
1475:
2708:
2673:
2577:
2409:
1540:
1261:
SRAT (system resource allocation table) – table that keeps track of memory allocated to a virtual machine.
581:
2283:
2145:
1616:
1445:
461:
220:
1728:
1393:
512:(transferring virtual machines between servers on the fly whilst they are running, with zero downtime)
676:
567:
407:
201:
140:
2623:
2585:
2553:
2439:
2434:
2250:
1980:
1678:
715:
536:(restarting of Virtual Machine Guest Operating Systems in the event of a physical ESX host failure)
178:
123:
1868:
2512:
2429:
2338:
2245:
1807:
1127:
1060:
852:
837:
719:
707:
194:
103:
2743:
2628:
2455:
2205:
2097:
2085:
1747:
1697:
832:
714:
for this purpose, and selected operating systems currently support this. A comparison between
663:
182:
28:
1518:
959:
2653:
2527:
1566:
205:
135:
116:
2766:
2638:
2491:
2470:
1222:
1194:
842:
1300:
1921:
790:
Maximum of 4 Virtual SCSI adapters, one of which should be dedicated to virtual disk use
2658:
2600:
2133:
2021:
975:
617:
609:
465:
223:
1233:
524:
aka evMotion (a simultaneous vMotion and svMotion, supported on version 5.1 and above)
267:
with three interfaces: hardware, guest systems, and the service console (Console OS).
2760:
2414:
2333:
2328:
612:
with backup and management applications and a plugin to monitor and manage ESX using
1975:
823:– a Free and Open-Source competitor of VMware ESX from Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH
710:
or other virtualization techniques may help with these issues. VMware developed the
397:
151:
2698:
2687:
2404:
2373:
2318:
1795:
1278:
814:
542:(almost instant stateful fail-over of a VM in the event of a physical host failure)
280:
256:
1985:
786:
Regardless of the type of virtual SCSI adapter used, there are these limitations:
595:
The Nexus1000v is developed in co-operation between Cisco and VMware and uses the
2633:
2486:
2235:
2195:
847:
731:
613:
571:
264:
1149:
1085:
722:
for the ESX Server shows that in some cases paravirtualization is much faster.
566:
on different ESX hosts together form one logical switch. Cisco offers in their
16:
Enterprise-class, type-1 hypervisor for deploying and serving virtual computers
2731:
2558:
2323:
2313:
2138:
2103:
2044:
1215:
1123:
704:
system, OS calls introduce the greatest portion of virtualization "overhead".
389:
252:
128:
36:
1031:"Did you know VMware Elastic Sky X (ESX) was once called 'Scaleable Server'?"
1005:
Developer’s Guide to Building vApps and Virtual Appliances: VMware Studio 2.5
644:
As of September 2020, these are the known limitations of VMware ESXi 7.0 U1.
425:
ESX and ESXi before version 5.0 do not support Windows 8/Windows 2012. These
2563:
2155:
1343:
743:
2048 virtual Ethernet interfaces per VMware vDS (virtual distributed switch)
734:
distributed virtual switch the following network-related limitations apply:
426:
1563:"Hellwig To Appeal VMware Ruling After Evidentiary Set Back in Lower Court"
1245:
691:
VMFS5 maximum volume size: 64 TB, but maximum file size is 62 TB -512 bytes
652:
Some maximums in ESXi Server 7.0 may influence the design of data centers:
1990:
878:
757:
2048 active VLANs (one to be used for communication between VEMs and VSM)
243:, but later changed to ESXi (as the "i" in ESXi stood for "integrated").
208:(OS); instead, it includes and integrates vital OS components, such as a
190:
46:
1496:
688:
Maximum guest system RAM per fault tolerant virtual machine: 128 GB
2537:
2517:
2496:
2257:
2167:
2070:
1061:"VMware ESXi was created by a French guy !!! | ESX Virtualization"
826:
730:
When using the advanced and extended network capabilities by using the
501:
436:
license - as a free download from VMware, with some features disabled.
433:
2663:
2522:
2465:
2460:
2424:
2363:
2303:
2230:
2215:
2210:
2160:
2123:
2108:
2065:
1401:
1008:
186:
112:
41:
685:
Maximum number of virtual CPUs per fault tolerant virtual machine: 8
1844:
1832:
237:. In September 2004, the replacement for ESX was internally called
2618:
2273:
2225:
2200:
2080:
578:
577:
Configuration of the switch is done on the VSM using the standard
396:
388:
108:
2532:
2308:
2240:
2220:
2172:
629:
1994:
2419:
2150:
2118:
1216:
Gerstel, Markus: "Virtualisierungsansätze mit Schwerpunkt Xen"
857:
530:(automated vMotion based on host/VM load requirements/demands)
1541:"Copyleft Compliance Projects - Software Freedom Conservancy"
1497:"Free VMware ESXi: Bare Metal Hypervisor with Live Migration"
766:
256 port-channels per VMware vDS (virtual distributed switch)
215:
After version 4.1 (released in 2010), VMware renamed ESX to
393:
A purple diagnostic screen as seen in VMware ESX Server 3.0
364:
These drivers mostly equate to those described in VMware's
1519:"Conservancy Announces Funding for GPL Compliance Lawsuit"
1856:
750:
and a maximum of 216 virtual interfaces per ESX/ESXi host
496:
The following products operate in conjunction with ESX:
283:. To access these modules, an additional module called
817: – Technique for compromising hypervisor software
740:
64 ESX/ESXi hosts per VSM (Virtual Supervisor Module)
669:
Maximum number of processors per virtual machine: 768
429:
operating systems can only run on ESXi 5.x or later.
83:
8.0 Update 3 (Build 24022510) / June 25, 2024
1595:"VMware's Update to Mr. Hellwig's Legal Proceedings"
1251:. Palo Alto, California: VMware Inc. 2005. p. 7
2724:
2672:
2609:
2576:
2546:
2505:
2479:
2448:
2397:
2386:
2356:
2266:
2188:
2181:
2053:
2038:
146:
134:
122:
102:
76:
54:
35:
1581:"Klage von Hellwig gegen VMware erneut abgewiesen"
773:and a maximum of 8 port-channels per ESX/ESXi host
1843:Availability of vSphere Client for Linux systems
682:Maximum number of virtual machines per host: 1024
1273:
1271:
1269:
879:"Build numbers and versions of VMware ESXi/ESX"
401:A purple diagnostic screen from VMware ESXi 4.1
2032:Comparison of platform virtualization software
1871:, 23 December 2008. Visited: 11 September 2001
804:Comparison of platform virtualization software
694:Maximum Video memory per virtual machine: 4 GB
2006:
1833:– VMware ESXi/ESX 4.1 and ESXi 5.0 Comparison
763:32 physical NICs per ESX/ESXi (physical) host
666:or Distributed Resource Scheduler cluster: 96
8:
2715:Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation
1644:, 25 February 2011, visited: 2 February 2012
675:Maximum number of virtual CPUs per physical
21:
1882:"What's New with VMware vSphere 7 Update 1"
1783:VMware continues virtualization market romp
1369:"Download VMware vSphere Hypervisor (ESXi)"
1193:. Vmware.com. 19 April 2004. Archived from
829:– a competitor of VMware ESX from Microsoft
2394:
2185:
2050:
2013:
1999:
1991:
1356:Windows 8/Windows 2012 doesn't boot on ESX
672:Maximum number of processors per host: 768
27:
20:
1845:– What the web client can do and what not
1642:vMotion: what's going on under the covers
1765:
1763:
1476:"ESXi embedded vs. ESXi installable FAQ"
1323:"ESXi vs. ESX: A comparison of features"
893:"VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3 Release Notes"
200:. As a type-1 hypervisor, ESXi is not a
111:(x86-32) (discontinued in 4.0 onwards),
1394:"Getting Started with ESXi Installable"
960:VMware:vSphere ESX and ESXi Info Center
870:
1820:OpenManage (omsa) support for ESXi 5.0
1752:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1745:
1702:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1695:
809:KVM Linux Kernel-based Virtual Machine
290:The vmkernel uses the device drivers:
2369:System Center Virtual Machine Manager
1981:ESXi Release and Build Number History
1785:, 18 April 2012. Visited: 9 July 2012
1130:from the original on 13 December 2021
1126:. Video.google.com.au. 12 June 2006.
7:
2682:Distributed Overlay Virtual Ethernet
1947:"vSphere 6.7 Configuration Maximums"
1424:"VMware ESX and ESXi 4.1 Comparison"
860:– an open-source hypervisor platform
811:– an open-source hypervisor platform
528:Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS)
1908:"VMware Configuration Maximum tool"
1773:virtual switch, visited 9 July 2012
1246:"VMware ESX Server 2: NUMA Support"
793:Maximum of 64 SCSI LUNs per adapter
659:Host system maximum RAM: 24 TB
368:. All these modules fall under the
2093:LDoms / Oracle VM Server for SPARC
1173:"It's a Unix system, I know this!"
14:
2748:List of computer system emulators
2649:Symantec Workspace Virtualization
1986:VMware ESXI Image For HPE Servers
1951:VMware Configuration Maximum Tool
1521:. sfconservancy.org. 5 March 2015
1446:"What do ESX and ESXi stand for?"
1301:"ESX Hardware Compatibility List"
233:originated as an abbreviation of
1808:Veeam OpenView plugin for VMware
1543:. Sfconservancy.org. 25 May 2018
782:Fibre Channel Fabric limitations
1927:. VMware, Inc. 13 February 2008
1565:. 9 August 2016. Archived from
921:"Announcing the ESXi-ARM Fling"
656:Guest system maximum RAM: 24 TB
1622:. bombadil.infradead.org. 2019
1601:. 4 March 2019. Archived from
1303:. Vmware.com. 10 December 2008
1191:"Support for 64-bit Computing"
492:Related or additional products
449:Two variations of ESXi exist:
1:
1831:VMware info about Web Client
1037:. 12 May 2014. Archived from
442:stands for "ESX integrated".
2480:Virtual kernel architectures
1857:vEMan – Linux vSphere client
1100:. Vmware.com. Archived from
603:Third-party management tools
456:VMware ESXi Embedded Edition
1922:"Performance of VMware VMI"
1657:. Retrieved 3 February 2012
1640:VMware Blog by Kyle Gleed:
1358:, visited 12 September 2012
821:Proxmox Virtual Environment
366:hardware compatibility list
2785:
972:"What does ESX stand for?"
648:Infrastructure limitations
626:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
129:Native hypervisor (type 1)
2740:
2294:Parallels Desktop for Mac
2029:
1152:. vmware.com. 27 May 2008
1098:"ESX Server Architecture"
935:"ESX Server Architecture"
712:Virtual Machine Interface
624:Hardware vendors such as
98:
72:
26:
2299:Parallels Server for Mac
2279:Microsoft Virtual Server
1976:VMware ESXi product page
1279:"ESX Server Open Source"
937:. VMware. Archived from
446:the guest environments.
204:that is installed on an
2704:Virtual security switch
2644:Remote Desktop Services
2596:Remote Desktop Services
2591:Citrix Virtual Desktops
2506:Related kernel features
1221:10 October 2013 at the
699:Performance limitations
453:VMware ESXi Installable
2709:Virtual Extensible LAN
2449:Application containers
2410:iCore Virtual Accounts
1086:"ESX Server Datasheet"
534:High Availability (HA)
402:
394:
385:Purple Screen of Death
85:; 2 months ago
60:; 23 years ago
2284:Parallels Workstation
2146:VMware Infrastructure
1822:, visited 9 July 2012
1810:, visited 9 July 2012
1798:, visited 9 July 2012
662:Number of hosts in a
476:GPL violation lawsuit
462:VMware Infrastructure
400:
392:
271:Interface to hardware
221:VMware Infrastructure
1150:"VMKernel Scheduler"
1104:on 29 September 2007
540:Fault Tolerance (FT)
408:blue screen of death
202:software application
193:, for deploying and
2624:Citrix Virtual Apps
2586:Citrix Virtual Apps
2440:Workload Partitions
2251:Virtual DOS machine
1888:. 15 September 2020
1886:VMware vSphere Blog
1869:3rd party ESX tools
1734:on 21 November 2010
1684:on 28 December 2009
1569:on 14 January 2020.
1124:"ESX machine boots"
1067:. 26 September 2009
1011:. 2011. p. 153
978:on 20 December 2014
726:Network limitations
716:full virtualization
58:March 23, 2001
23:
2430:Solaris Containers
2339:VMware Workstation
2246:Windows on Windows
1065:ESX Virtualization
941:on 7 November 2009
853:x86 virtualization
838:Virtual disk image
760:2048 port-profiles
720:paravirtualization
708:Paravirtualization
403:
395:
354:scsi/aacraid_esx30
339:scsi/qla2200-v7.07
263:The vmkernel is a
189:, a subsidiary of
2754:
2753:
2744:List of emulators
2572:
2571:
2382:
2381:
2352:
2351:
2206:Cooperative Linux
2098:Logical partition
1354:VMware KBArticle
833:Virtual appliance
732:Cisco Nexus 1000v
664:high availability
640:Known limitations
636:running on them.
570:product-line the
561:Cisco Nexus 1000v
360:scsi/qla2200-v7xx
342:scsi/megaraid_sas
198:virtual computers
183:type-1 hypervisor
168:
167:
50:
2774:
2420:Linux Containers
2395:
2186:
2051:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1769:Overview of the
1767:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1727:. Archived from
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1677:. Archived from
1672:
1664:
1658:
1655:vMotion brochure
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1605:on 27 July 2021.
1591:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:. 31 August 2011
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1002:
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
931:
925:
924:
917:
911:
910:
903:
897:
896:
889:
883:
882:
875:
522:Enhanced vMotion
357:scsi/lpfcdd-v7xx
336:scsi/mptscsi_2xx
330:scsi/lpfcdd-v732
286:
206:operating system
179:enterprise-class
164:
161:
159:
157:
155:
153:
93:
91:
86:
68:
66:
61:
44:
31:
24:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2736:
2720:
2668:
2639:Microsoft App-V
2605:
2568:
2542:
2501:
2492:User-mode Linux
2475:
2444:
2389:
2378:
2348:
2262:
2177:
2042:
2034:
2025:
2019:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1720:
1718:"Archived copy"
1716:
1715:
1711:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1670:
1668:"Archived copy"
1666:
1665:
1661:
1653:VMware website
1652:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1617:"Press release"
1615:
1614:
1610:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:. 1 March 2019.
1579:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1474:Andreas Peetz.
1473:
1472:
1468:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1228:
1223:Wayback Machine
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1041:on 10 June 2019
1029:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
958:
954:
944:
942:
933:
932:
928:
919:
918:
914:
905:
904:
900:
891:
890:
886:
877:
876:
872:
867:
843:Virtual machine
800:
784:
728:
701:
650:
642:
605:
563:
494:
478:
420:
387:
378:
376:Service console
284:
273:
249:
150:
94:
89:
87:
84:
64:
62:
59:
55:Initial release
17:
12:
11:
5:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2659:VMware ThinApp
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2601:VMware Horizon
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2134:VMware vSphere
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:Virtualization
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1970:External links
1968:
1965:
1964:
1938:
1913:
1899:
1873:
1867:Petri website
1860:
1855:vEMan website
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1787:
1775:
1759:
1725:www.vmware.com
1709:
1675:www.vmware.com
1659:
1646:
1633:
1608:
1586:
1572:
1554:
1532:
1510:
1488:
1466:
1437:
1415:
1385:
1373:www.vmware.com
1360:
1347:
1336:
1314:
1292:
1265:
1237:
1226:
1208:
1197:on 2 July 2009
1182:
1163:
1141:
1115:
1089:
1078:
1052:
1022:
989:
963:
952:
926:
923:. VMware, Inc.
912:
909:. VMware, Inc.
898:
884:
869:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
783:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
774:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
753:
752:
751:
745:
744:
741:
727:
724:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
673:
670:
667:
660:
657:
649:
646:
641:
638:
618:Quest Software
610:Veeam Software
604:
601:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:vSphere Client
551:
545:
544:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
493:
490:
477:
474:
466:VMware vSphere
458:
457:
454:
419:
416:
386:
383:
377:
374:
362:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:scsi/megaraid2
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
272:
269:
248:
245:
224:software suite
166:
165:
148:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
106:
100:
99:
96:
95:
82:
80:
78:Stable release
74:
73:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
39:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:Orchestration
2545:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Linux-VServer
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:OS containers
2396:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:VMware Server
2332:
2330:
2329:VMware Fusion
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1325:. Vmware, Inc
1324:
1318:
1315:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:Mike, Foley.
1167:
1164:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1010:
1007:. Palo Alto:
1006:
999:
993:
990:
977:
973:
967:
964:
961:
956:
953:
940:
936:
930:
927:
922:
916:
913:
908:
902:
899:
894:
888:
885:
880:
874:
871:
864:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
797:
792:
789:
788:
787:
781:
772:
771:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:
749:
748:
747:
746:
742:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
733:
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
655:
654:
653:
647:
645:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
622:
619:
615:
611:
602:
600:
598:
593:
590:
585:
583:
580:
575:
573:
569:
560:
555:
552:
549:
546:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
505:
503:
499:
498:
497:
491:
489:
485:
482:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
455:
452:
451:
450:
447:
443:
441:
437:
435:
430:
428:
423:
417:
415:
411:
409:
399:
391:
384:
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
359:
356:
353:
351:scsi/vmkiscsi
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
309:net/forcedeth
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
282:
277:
270:
268:
266:
261:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
241:
236:
235:Elastic Sky X
232:
227:
225:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:developed by
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
160:/esxi-and-esx
149:
145:
142:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
81:
79:
75:
71:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2699:Open vSwitch
2688:Ethernet VPN
2405:FreeBSD jail
2374:Virt-manager
2319:Virtual Iron
2128:
1955:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1916:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1790:
1778:
1736:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1724:
1712:
1686:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1674:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1611:
1603:the original
1598:
1589:
1575:
1567:the original
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1469:
1461:
1454:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1426:. Vmware.com
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1400:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1350:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1281:. Vmware.com
1260:
1253:. Retrieved
1240:
1229:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:the original
1185:
1177:VMware Blogs
1176:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1092:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1004:
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:the original
929:
915:
901:
887:
873:
815:Hyperjacking
785:
729:
706:
702:
651:
643:
634:
623:
606:
599:of the dvS.
594:
586:
576:
564:
553:
547:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
500:
495:
486:
483:
479:
470:
459:
448:
444:
439:
438:
431:
424:
421:
412:
404:
379:
363:
348:scsi/qla4022
345:scsi/qla4010
324:scsi/aic79xx
321:scsi/aic7xxx
318:scsi/adp94xx
289:
281:Linux kernel
278:
274:
262:
257:Linux kernel
251:ESX runs on
250:
247:Architecture
239:
238:
234:
230:
228:
216:
214:
174:
170:
169:
37:Developer(s)
18:
2634:InstallFree
2611:Application
2487:Rump kernel
2267:Independent
2236:SheepShaver
2196:Basilisk II
2189:Specialized
2129:VMware ESXi
2045:hypervisors
1771:Nexus 1000v
848:VMware VMFS
614:HP OpenView
572:Nexus 1000v
568:Cisco Nexus
315:block/cciss
312:net/pcnet32
265:microkernel
171:VMware ESXi
141:Proprietary
22:VMware ESXi
2742:See also:
2732:BlueStacks
2559:Kubernetes
2554:Amazon ECS
2528:namespaces
2324:Virtual PC
2314:VirtualBox
2114:Proxmox VE
2104:LynxSecure
1931:22 January
1738:17 January
1688:17 January
1626:7 February
1599:VMware.com
1547:7 February
1234:VMware ESX
1015:9 November
998:"Glossary"
945:22 October
865:References
468:4.0 ESXi.
300:net/e1000e
253:bare metal
173:(formerly
90:2024-06-25
65:2001-03-23
2564:OpenShift
2435:Virtuozzo
2388:Operating
2156:XenServer
1525:27 August
1481:11 August
1179:. VMware.
982:3 October
548:Converter
427:Microsoft
410:(BSoD)).
297:net/e1000
229:The name
158:/products
2761:Category
2725:See also
2717:(GENEVE)
2086:KubeVirt
2040:Hardware
2024:software
1953:. VMware
1748:cite web
1698:cite web
1499:. VMware
1255:29 March
1219:Archived
1156:10 March
1128:Archived
798:See also
677:CPU core
516:svMotion
488:action.
464:3 or to
418:Versions
327:scsi/ips
303:net/bnx2
294:net/e100
285:vmklinux
191:Broadcom
177:) is an
104:Platform
47:Broadcom
2711:(VXLAN)
2674:Network
2578:Desktop
2538:seccomp
2518:cgroups
2497:vkernel
2288:Extreme
2258:Win4Lin
2168:XtratuM
2071:Hyper-V
1957:12 July
1456:21 June
1450:VM.Blog
1408:22 July
1378:22 July
827:Hyper-V
510:vMotion
502:vCenter
434:vCenter
306:net/tg3
240:VMvisor
195:serving
154:.vmware
147:Website
136:License
88: (
63: (
2767:VMware
2690:(EVPN)
2684:(DOVE)
2664:ZeroVM
2629:Dalvik
2523:chroot
2513:BrandZ
2466:lmctfy
2461:Podman
2456:Docker
2425:OpenVZ
2390:system
2364:Ganeti
2343:Player
2304:PearPC
2231:PikeOS
2216:DOSEMU
2211:DOSBox
2182:Hosted
2161:XCP-ng
2139:vCloud
2124:SIMMON
2109:PikeOS
2100:(LPAR)
2066:CP/CMS
2054:Native
1892:9 June
1794:About
1503:1 July
1430:9 June
1402:VMware
1329:1 June
1307:1 July
1285:1 July
1201:1 July
1134:1 July
1108:1 July
1009:VMware
504:Server
210:kernel
187:VMware
113:x86-64
42:VMware
2694:NVGRE
2654:Turbo
2619:Ceedo
2357:Tools
2274:bhyve
2226:86Box
2201:Bochs
2081:oVirt
2061:Adeos
1925:(PDF)
1796:Veeam
1732:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1682:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1397:(PDF)
1249:(PDF)
1071:9 May
1045:9 May
1001:(PDF)
579:NX-OS
162:.html
109:IA-32
2533:eBPF
2309:QEMU
2241:SIMH
2221:PCem
2173:z/VM
1959:2019
1933:2009
1894:2023
1754:link
1740:2022
1704:link
1690:2022
1628:2020
1549:2020
1527:2015
1505:2009
1483:2014
1458:2016
1432:2011
1410:2014
1380:2014
1331:2009
1309:2009
1287:2009
1257:2011
1203:2009
1158:2016
1136:2009
1110:2009
1073:2018
1047:2018
1035:UP2V
1017:2011
984:2014
947:2009
718:and
679:: 32
630:Dell
628:and
589:LACP
440:ESXi
217:ESXi
156:.com
124:Type
2471:rkt
2151:Xen
2119:QNX
2076:KVM
858:Xen
597:API
582:CLI
370:GPL
231:ESX
175:ESX
152:www
117:ARM
2763::
2746:,
1949:.
1884:.
1762:^
1750:}}
1746:{{
1723:.
1700:}}
1696:{{
1673:.
1597:.
1460:.
1448:.
1399:.
1371:.
1268:^
1259:.
1175:.
1063:.
1033:.
1003:.
616:,
226:.
212:.
181:,
115:,
2345:)
2341:(
2290:)
2286:(
2047:)
2043:(
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1961:.
1935:.
1910:.
1896:.
1756:)
1742:.
1706:)
1692:.
1630:.
1551:.
1529:.
1507:.
1485:.
1434:.
1412:.
1382:.
1333:.
1311:.
1289:.
1205:.
1160:.
1138:.
1112:.
1075:.
1049:.
1019:.
986:.
949:.
895:.
881:.
92:)
67:)
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.