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1034:; the seat of the Armenian Catholicosate, which is considered one of the oldest religious organizations in the world. As a spiritual centre of the entire Armenian nation, Vagharshapat has grown up rapidly and developed as an important centre of education and culture. The city was home to one of the oldest educational institutions in Armenia founded by
1004:
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in 1874 within the complex of the Mother See. Apart from the Mother
Cathedral, Vagharshapat is home to many other important Armenian churches and cathedrals. The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin, the Churches of Saint Hripsimé, Saint Gayane and Saint Shoghakat, and the archaeological site of Zvartnots are
2575:
Currently, the industry of the town is mainly based on food-processing. The largest industrial firms of the town are the
Ejmiatsin Instrument Making Factory founded in 1966, the E.P.G. Ejmiatsin Cannery founded in 1969, the Ejmiatsin Kat dairy factory founded in 1997, the Sonimol plant for grains
2301:
The town is also home to a number of museums including the
Vagharshapat Ethnographic Museum, Khoren Ter-Harutyunyan Museum and Gallery, Mher Abeghian Museum and Gallery, and Hovhannes Hovhannisyan House-museum. However, the most prominent museums of Vagharshapat are located within the Mother See
2534:
vans with 13 seats. However, they have changed since 2018. The
Vagharshapat-Yerevan buses have regular trips every day from 7 am to 9 pm and cost 300 Armenian drams. The route starts from the station near Echmiadzin State College after Vardges Hamazaspyan and finishes at the end of
3707:
3197:
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The Mother
Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin is found in the complex surrounded with many other structures built throughout the centuries. Most buildings are of great architectural significance, such as the old and new Pontifical Residences, the Chancellery or the
2571:
Under the Soviet rule, the town was turned into an important industrial centre. It was home to 4 major industrial firms specialized in the production of military technology. However, the productivity of the plants declined after the fall of the Soviet Union.
2721:
and FFA President Ruben
Hayrapetyan. With an approximate cost of US$ 2 million, the complex will occupy an area of 55,601 square metres (598,484 square feet) and is expected to be completed by October 2017. The project is being jointly financed by the
2281:
1061:
Vagharshapat maintained its status as the country's most important city until the fall of the
Arsacid Kingdom in 428. The city gradually lost its importance under the Persian rule, specifically when the seat of the Catholicosate was transferred to
1322:
During the 1950s and 1960s, the town has witnessed a massive wave of construction, including residential buildings and industrial plants. By the end of the 1960s, the historical monuments of the town; including the religious complex of the
2297:
Vagharshapat is the cultural center of
Armavir and one of the important centers of the entire republic. The Komitas Palace of Culture is operating in the town since 1957, while the Ejmiatsin National Gallery is operating since 1970.
3397:
Researches of the Rev. E. Smith and Rev. H.G.O. Dwight in
Armenia: Including a Journey Through Asia Minor, and into Georgia and Persia, with a Visit to the Nestorian and Chaldean Christians of Oormiah and Salmas, Volume
753:. Reduced to a small town by the early 20th century, it experienced large expansion during the Soviet period becoming, effectively, a suburb of Yerevan. Its population stands just over 37,000 based on 2016 estimates.
717:
2543:. Except for the Vagharshapat-Yerevan buses, taxis designed specifically for Vagharshapat-Yerevan trips also operate. Taxis start the route from the center of Vagharshapat and finish at the station near to
2627:
of
Vagharshapat provides a unique facility for the visitors of the town. The complex houses a cultural centre with small theatre, pub and jazz club, traditional cuisine, and a boutique hotel. The
203:
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in 301–303, when Armenia had just adopted Christianity as a state religion, making it one of the oldest churches in the world. The church was repeatedly enlarged, notably in 480, 618 and 1658.
2443:. All these churches are masterpieces of Armenian architecture that have had a great influence on the architecture of the world. For example, Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which is considered the
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resting on four internal pillars that divide the interior of the church into three. Its design remained unchanged despite partial renovations of the dome and some ceilings in 1652.
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1147:
In 658 AD, Vagharshapat, along with the rest of the Armenian highland, was conquered by the Arabs. The city was briefly revived between the 9th and 11th centuries under the
3773:
1410:. It is an artificial hill and has a diameter of 123 metres (404 feet) long. It was first excavated in 1870. In 1913 and 1928, the area was excavated by archaeologist
2592:
Being the spiritual centre of the Armenian nation worldwide, Vagharshapat is a major tourist destination for Armenians as well as foreign visitors. It is home to the
3667:
2156:, a cross was placed on top of the roof and a small portico was added to the western side. It is one of the few churches in Armenian that remained active during the
2769:
2200:
stones, erected on the remains of a 6th-century basilica. The remains of a 4th-century small chapel could be seen at the southwestern end of Saint Shoghakat Church.
1807:
Vagharshapat is the largest urban community of Armavir Province. However, the population of the town has gradually declined since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
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A new sport school is currently under construction in Vagharshapat since 2015, with a cost of more than US$ 1 million. The project is due to be completed in 2019.
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5226:
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4076:"Working visit of President Serzh Sargsyan to Armavir marz - Domestic visits - Updates - The President of the Republic of Armenia [the official site]"
2064:, Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury Museum (1982), Khrimian Museum, Yeremian Monastic cells, the old Seminary building, the Clock Tower, the Bookstore, etc.
1373:
Vagharshapat is the largest satellite-city of Yerevan and the 4th largest in Armenia by population. It is located to the west of Yerevan in the basin of the
910:(Կուարլինի). The inscription found in the archaeological site of ancient Vagharshapat cites to a water canal opened by king Rusa II, between Ildaruni river (
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supported the spread of Nestorianism, which the Armenian Church had previously declared heretical and saw as a threat to the independence of their Church.
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founded in 2001, the Ejmiatsin wine brandy and vodka factory founded in 2005, and the Ekologia V.K.H. biological waste destruction plant founded in 2009.
1392:
and as a result of several archaeological researches conducted in the area, the most probable location of the ancient city of Vagharshapat is the area of
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1937:
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The Mother See is also home to the Pontifical Bookstore operating since 1962, and the *Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository opened in 2012.
3488:
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Vagharshapat is connected with Yerevan and southern Armenia through the M-5 Motorway, while the M-3 Motorway connects the town with northern Armenia.
3181:
Doing the Truth in Charity: Statements of Pope Paul VI, Popes John Paul I, John Paul II, and the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, 1964-1980
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After the independence of Armenia, the town was officially renamed Vagharshapat in 1995. However, the town is still popularly known as Ejmiatsin.
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363:
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3329:
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1406:, as it was called by the local population, is only 500 metres (1,600 feet) away to the northeast of modern-day Vagharshapat, on the way to
4500:
2547:. The current rate of the Vagharshapat-Yerevan taxis is 500 Armenian drams per person. Currently, there are 2 smart bus stops in the city.
4034:
1273:
described Vagharshapat, then a village, as follows: "It presents nothing but a crowded collection of mud cabins, perhaps 500 in number."
5216:
4523:
672:
415:
3629:] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. p. 210. Archived from
2263:
2192:, Shoghakat is a single-nave domed basilica, built and completed in 1694 by prince Aghamal Sorotetsi during the period of Catholicos
1247:
334:
877:
had a vision of Jesus (the Only-Begotten Son of God) descending to the place and marking it as where Gregory should erect churches.
722:), which was its official name between 1945 and 1995. It is still commonly used colloquially and in official bureaucracy, a case of
118:
2694:
as Zvartnots Echmiadzin in 1992. However, it was dissolved in early 2006 and is currently inactive from professional football. The
2341:
The town celebrates the "Ejmiatsin Day" annually since 2008 in Vagharshapat on 8 October. According to the old Armenian tradition,
1449:
1151:
1018:
between 120 AD and 330 AD. After embracing Christianity as a state religion in Armenia in 301, Vagharshapat was gradually called
315:
2207:
1414:. Large-scale excavations were conducted around the hill and the nearby sites of Metsamor and Mokhrablur between 1945 and 1950.
1207:
The influence of Vagharshapat waned between 1045 and 1441, when the seat of the Armenian Catholicosate was transferred from the
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56:
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Our first port of call was Ejmiatsin, a suburb of Yerevan and seat of the Katholikos, head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
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is one of the most significant educational institutions of Armenia. Other educational institutions include the
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395:
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Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th–15th Century)
2486:(4th millennium–8th century BC), statues of vishaps were built there, most of which have survived to this day
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85:
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has launched the construction of a football academy at the southern suburb of the town, on the Vagharshapat-
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1315:. It was finally completed between 1939 and 1943. In 1945, the town of Vagharshapat was officially renamed
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As of 2009, Vagharshapat is home to 14 public secondary schools, 8 kindergartens and 2 musical academies.
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818:
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mentioned that the Town of Vardges was entirely rebuilt and fenced by king Vagharsh I to become known as
833:
mentioned that the town of Vardges was entirely rebuilt and fenced by King Vagharsh I to become known as
67:
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3501:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Cadastre Committee of the Republic of Armenia. 2008. p. 186. Archived from
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The territory of ancient Vagharshapat was inhabited since the 3rd millennium BC. Many sites, such as
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located immediately to the south of the Mother See complex, is able to hold up to 3,000 spectators.
5179:
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5127:
5035:
4535:
4481:
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4007:"Բժշկական թափոնների վնասազերծման գործարան Էջմիածնում - Հետք - Լուրեր, հոդվածներ, հետաքննություններ"
2995:
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687:, and 10 km (6 mi) north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is commonly known as
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3113:(in Armenian). Armavir Province: Armenian Ministry of Territorial Administration. Archived from
898:
period. The first written records about Vagharshapat were found in the inscriptions left by the
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4038:
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Vagharshapat was home to the 1st paper factory in the history of Armenia. In 1780, Catholicos
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motorway. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on 12 April 2017, was attended by President
1066:
in 452. However, the first manuscript library in Armenia was founded in 480 in Vagharshapat.
5175:
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4624:
4615:
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4375:
3995:
N5 եւ N203 երթուղիների հակամարտությունը շարունակվում է. մեկը մյուսի պատճառով վնասներ է կրում
3216:
2955:
2676:
2613:
2475:
2321:
2185:
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861:) literally means "the descent of the Only-Begotten" or "the Only-Begotten descended" (from
745:" and in Armenia as the country's "spiritual capital". It was one of the major cities and a
680:
586:
420:
269:
4274:
3238:...Ashtarak, Artashat, Etchmiadzin and Abovian because they have become suburbs of Yerevan.
2494:
1300:
Armenia enjoyed a short period of independence between 1918 and 1920 before falling to the
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Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury House: opened on 11 October 1982, designed by architect
1857:
1411:
1228:
1137:
1110:
1035:
926:
891:
770:
92:
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3750:
The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney
4670:
4600:
4555:
3519:
3001:
2883:
2859:
2710:
2579:
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1240:
4061:"ՀՖՖ-ն Արմավիրի մարզում իրականացնելու է ֆուտբոլի զարգացման խոշոր ներդրումային ծրագրեր"
4020:
1125:
bishops met in Vagharshapat and issued a condemnation of the Chalcedonian Definition.
5205:
4875:
4735:
2989:
2961:
2803:
2785:
2524:, Vagharshapat is connected with the capital city with public vans, locally known as
2483:
1722:
1304:
1236:
1170:
1159:
1082:
984:(Balash) of Armenia. The name evolved into its later form by the shift in the medial
911:
17:
2334:
Ruben Sevak Museum: opened in 2013 within the Ghazarapat building of the Mother See.
1822:
of Vagharshapat has served as the seat of the diocese. Opened in 1767 by Catholicos
1136:) and much of Armenia came under Roman administration after the Romans defeated the
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1311:. In 1925, the new plan of rebuilding the modern town was introduced by architect
1227:
Between 1502 and 1828, Armenia became part of the Persian state under the rule of
4944:
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3167:
The holy city of Echmiadzin, where the Christian church in Armenia first began...
4885:
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3436:
3229:
3052:
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1098:
1074:
723:
249:
131:"Etchmiadzin", "Echmiadzin", and "Ejmiatsin" redirect here. For other uses, see
34:
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1113:
prince, also strongly opposed the Chalcedonian Creed. Thus, in 491, Catholicos
4765:
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3448:
3199:Համայն հայոց հոգևոր մայրաքաղաքը 2700 տարեկան է, նշվեց Էջմիածնի տոնը (ֆոտոշարք)
3073:"The Demographic Handbook of Armenia, 2019 / Statistical Committee of Armenia"
2526:
1352:
1174:
1090:
1086:
4252:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
3994:
3163:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa, Volume 4
2618:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
2361:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
1810:
The majority of the town's population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the
1041:
The political capital of the Armenian kingdom was transferred to the city of
555:
Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots
378:
365:
155:
142:
4715:
4660:
4123:
3752:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 455–456.
3388:
3256:
3072:
2833:
2331:. The museum is home to treasures of the Armenian Church throughout history.
2179:
2108:, were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Principal churches include:
1301:
1266:
1166:
973:
964:
of Armenia (117–144), the old town of Vardgesavan was renovated and renamed
895:
810:
742:
498:
3086:
1349:, was elected mayor of the city and the country's first ever female mayor.
279:
4258:
4204:
4192:
3525:Հայկական մարզի (1828-1840թթ.) 1000-ից ավելի բնակիչ ունեցող 10 բնակավայրերը
3139:
5011:
4744:
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hotel and casino complex is located at the eastern entrance of the town.
2517:
of Yerevan is located only 10 kilometres (6 miles) east of Vagharshapat.
2175:
2145:
2131:
956:
In the first half of the 2nd century AD, under the reign of the Armenian
797:) by Prince Vardges Manouk who rebuilt the settlement near the shores of
4060:
3817:
3219:. Zoroastrianism in Armenia. — Harvard University Press, 1987. — P. 118.
2144:
atop an existing mausoleum containing the remains of the martyred Saint
2104:
In 2000, the churches of Vagharshapat, together with the nearby ruin of
2094:
1081:; however, some Armenian bishops who were present in the territories of
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4148:(in Russian). Municipality of Ejmiatsin. 10 June 2015. Archived from
3724:
3603:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
3146:
2909:
2854:
2841:
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2080:
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3111:"Պատմաաշխարհագրական ակնարկ [Historical-geographic overview]"
1826:, the church is located at the centre of Vagharshapat, north of the
3630:
3252:"Armenia: mountains, monasteries and a glimpse of the land of Noah"
2998:(1986-), professional chess player and three time Armenian champion
1165:
In the middle of the 13th century, Vagharshapat became part of the
4870:
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4824:
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3532:(in Armenian). ANI Foundation for Armenian Studies. Archived from
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2638:
2578:
2501:
2493:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2415:
2288:
2280:
2093:
1364:
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821:. The name evolved into its later form by the shift of the medial
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3114:
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built in 1738–1741 and serves as Catholicosal Museum since 1968.
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1818:
based in the nearby town of Armavir. Between 1996 and 2014, the
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2313:
The Catholicosal Museum within the old pontifical residence or
2152:, when the church was renovated during 1651–1653 by Catholicos
5067:
3372:
Zvartnots and the Origins of Christian Architecture in Armenia
2925:
Gregory XII (1498–1590), Catholicos of All Armenians 1576–1590
28:
3161:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1994).
2482:(1764) were also important churches for Vagharshapat. Now in
1440:
The city has an average elevation of 853 metres (2,799 feet)
2922:
Zacharias II (?–1520), Catholicos of All Armenians 1515–1520
1280:
in 1850, Vagharshapat became the centre of the newly formed
1243:
rule between 1578 and 1603 and later between 1722 and 1736.
683:, located about 18 km (11 mi) west of the capital
3673:. Armenian State Cadaste. 2008. p. 186. Archived from
1345:
In October 2018, Diana Gasparyan, who was nominated by the
1296:
Vagharshapat with Ejmiatsin Cathedral Compound from the air
2306:
Etchmiadzin Cathedral Museum opened in 1869 by Catholicos
1833:
Here is a population timeline of Vagharshapat since 1830:
2690:
was the town's only football club, made its debut in the
741:. It is thus unofficially known in Western sources as a "
4171:
3127:...Վաղարշապատ (1945-1995թթ. կոչվել է Էջմիածին) քաղաքը...
2928:
David IV (?–1633), Catholicos of All Armenians 1590–1629
2320:
Khrimian Museum: built and opened in 1896 by Catholicos
528:
2654:
and the intermediate college of vocational education.
2324:. It was recently renovated to become a museum of art.
1014:
Vagharshapat has served as the capital of the Arsacid
868:
862:
2744:(10 km south of Vagharshapat) is famous for the
805:
of Armenia (570–560 BC). However, in his first book,
3588:
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Volume V
2756:
Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin) has been a member of the
4924:
4894:
4854:
4814:
4784:
4734:
4684:
4644:
4614:
4579:
4534:
4453:
4406:
4343:
2406:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2365:
2148:. According to the 17th century Armenian historian
894:, Shresh hill and Mokhrablur hill date back to the
638:
626:
616:
606:
559:
551:
542:
524:
514:
497:
489:
481:
473:
468:
460:
452:
447:
439:
434:
426:
414:
394:
175:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5232:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
3892:"Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository"
1421:, in Aragatsotn canton (Armenian: Արագածոտն գաւառ
1417:Historically, Vagharshapat is at the heart of the
1173:. During the last quarter of the 14th century the
4193:Official Website of the Municipality of Ejmiatsin
1181:tribe took over Armenia, including Vagharshapat.
1085:signed the Council's documents and also accepted
4431:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Depository
4296:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 883–884.
3944:"The Armenian Church - Մայր Աթոռ Սուրբ Էջմիածին"
3802:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 883–884.
3304:The Life and Times of S. Gregory the Illuminator
2679:of the Mother See was opened in September 2017.
2530:. These vehicles used to be mainly Russian-made
1000:(Նորաքաղաք, "New City") and later Vagharshapat.
3974:"Hetq online: Etchmiadzin Day Celebrated Today"
3668:"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան"
2770:List of twin towns and sister cities in Armenia
2447:, which inspired architects in different eras.
3179:Stransky, Thomas F.; Sheerin, John B. (1982).
2140:– The church was erected in 618 by Catholicos
838:
792:
782:
700:
180:
5112:
4960:
4508:
4445:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Library
4316:
3490:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության բնակավայրերի բառարան
3282:Echmiadzin is the Armenian for "the descent (
2520:Being located 20 km west of the capital
2293:Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Manuscript Library
1073:(451) because they believed the Chalcedonian
679:and the most populous municipal community of
8:
4254:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture
4035:"Union of Communities of Armenia: Ejmiatsin"
3772:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2669:is also functioning in the town since 2000.
2506:Vagarshapat-Yerevan buses introduced in 2018
2360:
992:, which is common in the Armenian language.
941:(Վարդգէսաւան) after being rebuilt by prince
829:, which is common in the Armenian language.
4435:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
3662:
3660:
3658:
3559:[Armavir region villages in 1831].
2986:(1995-), European champion in weightlifting
2667:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
2661:Karekin I Centre of Theology and Armenology
1814:. The regulating body of the church is the
599:, the Royal Palace, and other constructions
5119:
5105:
5097:
4967:
4953:
4945:
4515:
4501:
4493:
4323:
4309:
4301:
3719:
3717:
3495:Republic of Armenia settlements dictionary
2359:
1458:
729:The city is best known as the location of
172:
3280:. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House.
2285:Komitas palace of culture in Vagharshapat
1057:Kurds and Persians attacking Vagharshapat
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
3557:"Արմավիրի շրջանի գյուղերը 1831 թվականին"
3324:. Oxford University Press. p. 519.
2439:(652) in most known Church buildings of
2126:) – The "Mother Cathedral" was built by
1835:
906:(685–645 BC), where it was mentioned as
765:, the area of Vagharshapat was known as
4428:Alex and Marie Manoogian Treasury House
3748:Edwards, Robert W., "Ēĵmiacin" (2016).
3378:, Vol. 54, No. 3 (September 1972): 261.
3321:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
3185:...from the holy city of Etchmiadzin...
3064:
2203:
1203:by Russian painter Mikhail Ivanov, 1783
873:“the Only-Begotten”), referring to how
523:
513:
496:
467:
459:
446:
433:
425:
393:
358:
327:
299:
195:
4390:Saints Vartan and Hovhannes Baptistery
3765:
3345:Stopka, Krzysztof (16 December 2016).
1888:overwhelmingly populated by Armenians
1425:, not to be confused with the current
937:(Աւան Վարդգէսի, "Town of Vardges") or
921:, the oldest name of Vagharshapat was
751:the ancient Kingdom of Greater Armenia
4094:"ԷՋՄԻԱԾԻՆԸ ՖՈՒՏԲՈԼԻ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱ ԿՈՒՆԵՆԱ"
3165:. Taylor & Francis. p. 250.
2952:(1875–1946), politician and historian
2758:Organization of World Heritage Cities
2405:
2393:
2383:
2373:
709:
666:
637:
625:
615:
605:
558:
550:
541:
488:
480:
472:
451:
438:
413:
7:
5227:Populated places in Armavir Province
2228:Saint Hripsimé Church, opened in 618
2214:Etchmiadzin Cathedral, opened in 303
341:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3471:"Էջմիածնի Սուրբ Աստվածածին եկեղեցի"
2980:fighter and Olympic Silver Medalist
2872:Vagharshapat also cooperates with:
1377:, in the northeastern extremity of
2643:Gevorkian Seminary, opened in 1874
2349:to Vagharshapat on 8 October 405.
2270:Zvartnots Cathedral, opened in 652
2242:Saint Gayane Church, opened in 630
25:
5178:) and the Archaeological Site of
4122:(in French). OVPM. Archived from
3555:Hakobyan, Tatul (12 March 2022).
3426:Armenia elects first female mayor
2836:, Republic of Artsakh (2010-2023)
2196:. It is built with red and black
1250:, Vagharshapat —as a part of the
1239:dynasties, with short periods of
1069:The Armenian Church rejected the
5189:
4570:
4564:
4397:
4331:
4269:
4257:
4021:"Ծանոթ-անծանոթ քաղաքը՝ Էջմիածին"
3622:Кавказский календарь на 1910 год
3591:(in Russian). 1891. p. 336.
3400:. Crocker and Brewster. p.
3351:. Wydawnictwo UJ. pp. 62–.
3307:. Rivingtons. 1868. p. 303.
3250:Bloomfield, Paul (16 May 2015).
2976:(1989-), wrestler, professional
2903:
2890:
2877:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2797:
2784:
2262:
2256:Shoghakat Church, opened in 1694
2248:
2234:
2220:
2206:
2070:is a theological college of the
1388:According to Moses of Chorene's
968:(Վաղարշապատ). In his first book
917:According to 5th-century writer
401:
340:
333:
314:
304:
278:
262:
248:
232:
218:
202:
33:
3150:(in Armenian). 26 October 2010.
2515:Zvartnots International Airport
1383:Zvartnots International Airport
1339:, were entirely rehabilitated.
1007:The remains of the 7th-century
980:(Balashabad), named after king
817:(Balashabad), named after king
456:40 km (20 sq mi)
44:needs additional citations for
4976:Historical capitals of Armenia
4414:Gevorkian Theological Seminary
4351:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
4284:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3790:; Bealby, John Thomas (1911).
3725:"Microsoft Word - 57 PAGE.doc"
3183:. Paulist Press. p. 230.
3048:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
2946:(1870-1936), artist, pedagogue
2703:Football Federation of Armenia
2648:Gevorkian Theological Seminary
1828:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
1462:Climate data for Vagharshapat
1369:Map of modern-day Vagharshapat
1325:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
1276:With the establishment of the
1154:, before being overrun by the
914:) and the valley of Kuarlini.
735:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
567:Mother Cathedral of Echmiatsin
1:
5015:(176–177 BC and 69 BC–120 AD)
4472:Vagharshapat Football Academy
4386:Church of the Holy Archangels
3706:(in Armenian). 1978. p.
2992:(1984-), Greco-Roman wrestler
2445:oldest cathedral in the world
2166:– Built in 630 by Catholicos
1450:Köppen climate classification
569:and surrounding constructions
4282:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
4277:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4207:. ejmiatsin.am. 20 June 2016
3788:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
3702:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
3561:ANI Armenian Research Center
3530:ANI Armenian Research Center
2652:Grigor Lusavorich University
1335:and the surrounding area of
1262:signed on 21 February 1828.
1188:Engraving of Etchmiadzin by
1132:, Vagharshapat (then called
925:(Արտիմէդ), derived from the
769:(Արտիմէդ), derived from the
133:Etchmiadzin (disambiguation)
4174:. Municipality of Ejmiatsin
3627:Caucasian calendar for 1910
3004:(1967–2022), general and MP
2970:(1980–), professional boxer
2625:Machanents Touristic Centre
2594:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1651:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1511:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1128:In 587 during the reign of
1093:mandating adherence to the
949:, during the reign of king
869:
863:
801:, during the reign of King
493:1,200/km (3,000/sq mi)
482: • Estimate
5248:
5217:Former capitals of Armenia
4562:
4229:. HyeTert. 29 January 2020
3840:"Old pontifical residence"
3318:Nicholson, Oliver (2018).
3274:Grigoryan, Rachik (1969).
3038:Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
2767:
2764:Twin towns – sister cities
2568:which served for 6 years.
2368:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2357:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2345:brought the newly created
2170:, Saint Gayane is a three-
2124:Mayr Tachar Surp Ejmiatsin
2090:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1856:the fourth largest in the
1795:Source: Climate-Data.org
1794:
1461:
1319:by the Soviet government.
972:, the Byzantine historian
809:, the Byzantine historian
545:UNESCO World Heritage Site
537:UNESCO World Heritage Site
464:853 m (2,799 ft)
130:
5186:
5156:and the Upper Azat Valley
5138:
4982:
4395:
4381:Holy Mother of God Church
4146:"МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ"
3645:"Эчмиадзинский уезд 1926"
3236:. Progress. p. 106.
3234:Seven songs about Armenia
3141:Էջմիածի՞ն, թե՞ Վաղարշապատ
3033:Armenian Apostolic Church
2616:, grouped overall as the
2566:Etchmiadzin Paper Factory
2480:Holy Mother of God Church
2121:Մայր Տաճար Սուրբ Էջմիածին
2120:
2072:Armenian Apostolic Church
1999:
1852:
1820:Holy Mother of God Church
1812:Armenian Apostolic Church
1720:
1650:
1580:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1307:and becoming part of the
1254:— was handed over to the
1158:in 1045 and later by the
1030:), after the name of the
1027:
976:has cited to the city as
953:of Armenia (570–560 BC).
839:
793:
783:
739:Armenian Apostolic Church
701:
660:
646:
575:and surrounding buildings
534:
359:
328:
300:
196:
189:
181:
4037:. Caa.am. Archived from
3814:"Yeghishe.am: Shoghakat"
3524:
3374:, W. Eugene Kleinbauer,
3286:) of the only begotten (
3198:
3140:
1103:Persian Nestorian Church
933:. Later, it was renamed
843:, "New City") and later
787:, "Town of Vardges") or
777:. Later, it was renamed
711:[ɛt͡ʃʰmjɑˈt͡sin]
642:74.3 ha (184 acres)
612:Cultural: (ii)(iii)
578:Cemetery of Congregation
170:City in Armavir, Armenia
4293:Encyclopædia Britannica
4074:LLC, Helix Consulting.
3799:Encyclopædia Britannica
3449:"Climate: Vagharshapat"
3204:Public Radio of Armenia
2752:International relations
2692:Armenian Premier League
2128:Gregory the Illuminator
1142:battle of the Blarathon
1138:Sassanid Persian Empire
1095:Chalcedonian Definition
591:Archaeological site of
3948:www.armenianchurch.org
2950:Abraham Gyulkhandanyan
2938:Hovhannes Hovhannisyan
2793:, United States (2009)
2740:The nearby village of
2662:
2644:
2584:
2583:Center of Vagharshapat
2507:
2499:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2421:
2294:
2286:
2101:
2074:founded by Catholicos
1370:
1357:
1297:
1204:
1193:
1058:
1011:
1009:Cathedral of Zvartnots
819:Vologases I of Armenia
813:refers to the city as
582:Saint Hripsimeh Church
4407:Education and culture
4361:Saint Hripsime Church
4356:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
4120:"Echmiatsin, Arménie"
3649:ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
3087:"Armstats:Population"
2934:(1856–1905), composer
2701:In October 2016, the
2660:
2642:
2606:Saint Hripsime Church
2598:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2582:
2505:
2497:
2469:
2461:
2454:Saint Hripsime Church
2453:
2441:Armenian Architecture
2429:Saint Hripsime Church
2425:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2420:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2419:
2329:Baghdasar Arzoumanian
2292:
2284:
2138:Saint Hripsime Church
2113:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2099:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
2097:
1368:
1361:Geography and climate
1355:
1329:Saint Hripsime Church
1295:
1260:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1199:
1187:
1056:
1006:
951:Orontes I Sakavakyats
803:Orontes I Sakavakyats
731:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
668:[vɑʁɑɾʃɑˈpɑt]
379:40.17278°N 44.29250°E
210:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
156:40.17278°N 44.29250°E
18:Vagharshapat, Armenia
5128:World Heritage Sites
4266:at Wikimedia Commons
4152:on 29 September 2020
4041:on 11 September 2011
3680:on 23 September 2015
3522:(10 December 2015).
3010:, professional boxer
2912:, Netherlands (2020)
2302:complex, including:
2084:World Heritage Sites
1381:, and very close to
1347:Civil Contract Party
1071:Council of Chalcedon
737:, the center of the
587:St. Shoghakat Church
573:Church Saint Gayaneh
535:Sources: Population
490: • Density
53:improve this article
4482:BMA-Arai Echmiadzin
4467:Etchmiadzin Stadium
4419:Catholicosal Museum
4371:Zvartnots Cathedral
4366:Saint Gayane Church
3954:on 25 February 2021
3924:on 25 February 2021
3898:on 25 February 2021
3872:on 25 February 2021
3846:on 25 February 2021
3536:on 11 December 2015
3117:on 28 February 2014
2996:Siranush Andriasian
2984:Andranik Karapetyan
2964:(1953–2006), singer
2944:Yeghishe Tadevosyan
2821:Issy-les-Moulineaux
2808:Republic of Artsakh
2760:(OWHC) since 2007.
2748:equestrian centre.
2696:Etchmiadzin Stadium
2675:The new complex of
2610:Saint Gayane Church
2602:Zvartnots Cathedral
2562:Simeon I of Yerevan
2470:Zvartnots Cathedral
2462:Saint Gayane Church
2437:Zvartnots Cathedral
2433:Saint Gayane Church
2362:
2164:Saint Gayane Church
2106:Zvartnots Cathedral
2060:, the Gate of King
1581:Daily mean °C (°F)
1427:Aragatsotn Province
1396:near Kasagh River.
1337:Zvartnots Cathedral
1333:Saint Gayane Church
1282:Echmiadzinsky Uyezd
1265:In their 1833 book
1258:as a result of the
1246:In 1828, after the
1223:Early modern period
1201:View of Etchmiadzin
1115:Babken I of Armenia
1077:was too similar to
945:near the shores of
597:ruins of the Temple
375: /
286:Zvartnots Cathedral
152: /
4287:"Echmiadzin"
3793:"Echmiadzin"
3451:. Climate-Data.org
3437:Ejmiatsin: History
3043:Echmiadzin Gospels
3020:Anahit Mekhitarian
2974:Mihran Harutyunyan
2719:Aleksander Čeferin
2663:
2645:
2585:
2508:
2500:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2422:
2295:
2287:
2178:with an octagonal
2102:
2068:Gevorgian Seminary
1816:Diocese of Armavir
1390:History of Armenia
1371:
1358:
1313:Alexander Tamanian
1298:
1278:Erivan Governorate
1205:
1194:
1152:Kingdom of Armenia
1059:
1016:Kingdom of Armenia
1012:
867:“the descent” and
552:Official name
474: • Total
453: • Total
440: • Mayor
384:40.17278; 44.29250
226:Gevorgian Seminary
161:40.17278; 44.29250
5199:
5198:
5094:
5093:
4942:
4941:
4490:
4489:
4344:Places of worship
4262:Media related to
4100:on 1 October 2020
3866:"Khrimian Museum"
3759:978-0-8028-9016-0
3633:on 15 March 2022.
3508:on 11 March 2018.
3415:Historical review
3358:978-83-233-9555-3
3331:978-0-19-256246-3
3206:. 8 October 2015.
3008:Andranik Hakobyan
2940:(1864–1929), poet
2886:, Bulgaria (2013)
2746:Ara and Aytsemnik
2414:
2413:
2380:Cultural: ii, iii
2347:Armenian alphabet
2079:listed among the
2048:
2047:
1799:
1798:
1444:. The climate is
1433:province, within
1419:Armenian Highland
1248:Russo-Persian War
1117:, along with the
1107:Peter the Iberian
994:Movses Khorenatsi
970:Wars of Justinian
919:Movses Khorenatsi
831:Movses Khorenatsi
807:Wars of Justinian
763:Movses Khorenatsi
650:
649:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
5239:
5194:
5193:
5162:and Churches of
5121:
5114:
5107:
5098:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4946:
4574:
4568:
4524:Cities and towns
4517:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4440:Eurnekian School
4401:
4376:Shoghakat Church
4335:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4273:
4261:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4223:
4217:
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4201:
4195:
4190:
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4183:
4181:
4179:
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4161:
4159:
4157:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4096:. Archived from
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:www.president.am
4071:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3950:. Archived from
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3920:. Archived from
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3894:. Archived from
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3868:. Archived from
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3842:. Archived from
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3816:. Archived from
3810:
3804:
3803:
3795:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3763:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
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3458:
3456:
3445:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3393:Dwight, H. G. O.
3385:
3379:
3376:The Art Bulletin
3369:
3363:
3362:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3220:
3217:James R. Russell
3214:
3208:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3136:
3130:
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3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3069:
2956:Levon Manaseryan
2908:
2907:
2899:, Georgia (2016)
2895:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2774:Vagharshapat is
2677:Eurnekian School
2614:Shoghakat Church
2476:Shoghakat Church
2369:
2363:
2322:Mkrtich I of Van
2266:
2252:
2238:
2224:
2210:
2186:Shoghakat Church
2150:Arakel of Tabriz
2122:
1945:99.1% Armenians
1912:Mostly Armenian
1901:94.8% Armenians
1836:
1459:
1423:Aragatsotn gavar
1032:Mother Cathedral
1029:
872:
866:
842:
841:
796:
795:
786:
785:
721:
720:
719:
713:
708:
704:
703:
681:Armavir Province
673:4th-largest city
670:
665:
662:
407:
405:
404:
390:
389:
387:
386:
385:
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
344:
343:
337:
318:
308:
282:
266:
252:
236:
222:
206:
184:
183:
173:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5188:
5184:
5142:Monasteries of
5134:
5125:
5095:
5090:
4978:
4973:
4943:
4938:
4920:
4890:
4850:
4810:
4780:
4730:
4680:
4640:
4610:
4575:
4569:
4560:
4530:
4521:
4491:
4486:
4477:FC Vagharshapat
4449:
4424:Khrimian Museum
4402:
4393:
4339:
4329:
4280:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4227:"Sister cities"
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4205:"Sister cities"
4203:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4175:
4172:"Sister Cities"
4170:
4169:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3764:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3656:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3526:
3520:Hakobyan, Tatul
3518:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3202:(in Armenian).
3200:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3029:
3014:Hamlet Manukyan
2958:(1925), painter
2932:Makar Yekmalyan
2919:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2870:
2868:Friendly cities
2865:
2862:, Russia (2010)
2852:
2849:, Russia (2004)
2839:
2826:
2823:, France (1989)
2813:
2796:
2783:
2772:
2766:
2754:
2688:FC Vagharshapat
2685:
2637:
2590:
2558:
2553:
2537:Mashtots Avenue
2492:
2474:Other churches
2367:
2358:
2355:
2343:Mesrop Mashtots
2279:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2092:
2053:
1858:Armenian Oblast
1805:
1800:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1442:above sea level
1412:Yervand Lalayan
1363:
1290:
1271:H. G. O. Dwight
1225:
1130:emperor Maurice
1051:
1036:Mesrop Mashtots
892:Metsamor Castle
888:
883:
759:
716:
715:
714:
706:
663:
602:
547:
538:
443:Diana Gasparyan
416:Marz (Province)
402:
400:
383:
381:
377:
374:
369:
366:
364:
362:
361:
355:
354:
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:
345:
324:
323:
322:
321:
312:
311:
296:
295:
294:
293:
292:
283:
274:
273:
272:
267:
259:
258:
253:
244:
243:
242:
237:
229:
228:
223:
214:
213:
212:
207:
192:
185:
178:
171:
160:
158:
154:
151:
146:
143:
141:
139:
138:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5245:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5168:Saint Hripsime
5157:
5150:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:Komitas Square
4461:
4460:Nersisian Park
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4278:
4267:
4255:
4247:
4246:External links
4244:
4241:
4240:
4218:
4196:
4185:
4163:
4137:
4126:on 5 June 2013
4111:
4085:
4066:
4052:
4026:
4012:
3998:
3987:
3965:
3935:
3909:
3883:
3857:
3831:
3820:on 6 July 2011
3805:
3779:
3758:
3740:
3713:
3691:
3654:
3636:
3612:
3594:
3573:
3547:
3511:
3480:
3475:armaviritem.am
3462:
3440:
3429:
3418:
3407:
3380:
3364:
3357:
3337:
3330:
3310:
3294:
3266:
3242:
3221:
3209:
3189:
3171:
3153:
3131:
3102:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:, opera singer
3017:
3011:
3005:
3002:Sedrak Saroyan
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2917:Notable people
2915:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2887:
2884:Veliko Tarnovo
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2860:Sergiyev Posad
2850:
2837:
2824:
2811:
2794:
2780:
2765:
2762:
2753:
2750:
2711:Serzh Sargsyan
2684:
2681:
2636:
2633:
2589:
2586:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2498:Smart bus stop
2491:
2490:Transportation
2488:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2183:
2161:
2135:
2091:
2088:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:42,000–44,040
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:100% Armenian
1865:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1446:cold semi-arid
1362:
1359:
1289:
1286:
1256:Russian Empire
1252:Erivan Khanate
1224:
1221:
1050:
1047:
943:Vardges Manouk
887:
884:
882:
879:
758:
755:
691:(also spelled
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
636:
635:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
589:
584:
579:
576:
570:
563:
561:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
543:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
526:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
501:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
441:
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
418:
412:
411:
398:
392:
391:
357:
356:
347:
346:
339:
338:
332:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
313:
309:
303:
302:
301:
298:
297:
284:
277:
276:
275:
268:
261:
260:
254:
247:
246:
245:
238:
231:
230:
224:
217:
216:
215:
208:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
186:
179:
176:
169:
127:
126:
68:"Vagharshapat"
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5244:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5192:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:Monastery of
5151:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:Yervandashat
5001:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4099:
4095:
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3699:"Էջմիածին ".
3695:
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3018:
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3009:
3006:
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3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:Arman Adikyan
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:Aram Asatryan
2960:
2957:
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2528:
2523:
2518:
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2511:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2484:Metsamor site
2481:
2477:
2468:
2460:
2452:
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2426:
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2299:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2265:
2260:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2190:drop of light
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:as a vaulted
2129:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
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1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
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1880:
1877:
1874:
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1859:
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1825:
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1817:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1787:
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1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1723:precipitation
1719:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
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1579:
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1553:
1548:
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1538:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:Armenia Major
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Kond of Ghugo
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:11th Red Army
1303:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Mongol Empire
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:Roman Armenia
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:Avan Vardgesi
932:
928:
927:ancient Greek
924:
920:
915:
913:
912:Hrazdan River
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:Early history
885:
880:
878:
876:
871:
865:
860:
856:
852:
848:
846:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
784:Աւան Վարդգէսի
780:
779:Avan Vardgesi
776:
772:
771:ancient Greek
768:
764:
761:According to
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
718:
712:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
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654:
645:
641:
633:
629:
622:
619:
611:
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583:
580:
577:
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562:
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527:
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517:
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500:
492:
484:
476:
463:
455:
442:
429:
422:
419:
417:
410:
399:
397:
388:
360:Coordinates:
336:
317:
307:
291:
287:
281:
271:
265:
257:
251:
241:
235:
227:
221:
211:
205:
188:
174:
168:
165:
134:
123:
120:
112:
109:November 2018
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5212:Vagharshapat
5172:Saint Gayane
5163:
5087:(since 1918)
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5034:
5028:Vagharshapat
5027:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5007:(210–176 BC)
5002:
4999:(331–210 BC)
4994:
4991:(832–590 BC)
4986:
4931:
4925:Capital city
4905:Yeghegnadzor
4903:
4863:
4823:
4793:
4743:
4711:Charentsavan
4693:
4653:
4636:Vagharshapat
4635:
4623:
4588:
4543:
4337:Vagharshapat
4336:
4291:
4275:Vagharshapat
4264:Vagharshapat
4231:. Retrieved
4221:
4211:21 September
4209:. Retrieved
4199:
4188:
4176:. Retrieved
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4150:the original
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4124:the original
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4098:the original
4088:
4079:
4069:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:the original
4029:
4015:
4001:
3990:
3978:. Retrieved
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3952:the original
3947:
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3922:the original
3912:
3900:. Retrieved
3896:the original
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:the original
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3844:the original
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3818:the original
3808:
3797:
3782:
3749:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3700:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3675:the original
3648:
3639:
3631:the original
3626:
3621:
3615:
3607:demoscope.ru
3606:
3597:
3586:
3576:
3566:16 September
3564:. Retrieved
3560:
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3534:the original
3529:
3514:
3503:the original
3494:
3489:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3443:
3432:
3421:
3410:
3396:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3347:
3340:
3320:
3313:
3303:
3297:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3255:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3230:Emin, Gevorg
3224:
3212:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3145:
3134:
3126:
3119:. Retrieved
3115:the original
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3081:
3067:
2968:Khoren Gevor
2871:
2847:Petrozavodsk
2773:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2700:
2686:
2674:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2646:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2564:founded the
2559:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2473:
2423:
2340:
2337:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2189:
2123:
2103:
2066:
2057:
2054:
2041:
2017:
2006:
1832:
1809:
1806:
1803:Demographics
1725:mm (inches)
1452:
1439:
1422:
1416:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1379:Ararat plain
1375:Kasagh River
1372:
1344:
1341:
1321:
1316:
1309:Soviet Union
1299:
1275:
1264:
1245:
1226:
1206:
1200:
1190:Jean Chardin
1179:Oghuz Turkic
1164:
1146:
1133:
1127:
1079:Nestorianism
1068:
1060:
1040:
1019:
1013:
997:
989:
985:
981:
977:
969:
966:Vagharshapat
965:
955:
947:Kasagh River
942:
938:
934:
922:
916:
907:
889:
858:
854:
850:
849:
845:Vagharshapat
844:
834:
826:
822:
814:
806:
799:Kasagh River
788:
778:
766:
760:
728:
696:
692:
688:
653:Vagharshapat
652:
651:
529:ejmiatsin.am
348:Vagharshapat
290:Mount Ararat
240:St. Hripsime
177:Vagharshapat
137:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
5222:Holy cities
5079:(1080–1375)
5020:Tigranakert
4896:Vayots Dzor
4886:Noyemberyan
4721:Tsaghkadzor
4706:Byureghavan
4646:Gegharkunik
3918:"Bookstore"
3824:22 November
3684:10 December
3540:10 December
3053:Vologases V
2810:(2010-2020)
2545:Blue Mosque
2541:Matenadaran
2478:(1694) and
2435:(630), and
2398:2000 (24th
2395:Inscription
2315:Hin Veharan
2044:population
2020:population
2009:population
1842:Population
1400:Shresh Hill
1394:Shresh Hill
1317:Etchmiadzin
1288:Present day
1217:Etchmiadzin
1134:Valarshapat
1099:Persarmenia
1075:christology
1049:Middle Ages
939:Vardgesavan
875:St. Gregory
855:Etchmiadzin
794:Վարդգէսաւան
789:Vardgesavan
724:dual naming
697:Etchmiadzin
630:2000 (24th
627:Inscription
382: /
159: /
5206:Categories
5164:Echmiatsin
5071:(961–1045)
5052:Shirakavan
5023:(77–69 BC)
4766:Stepanavan
4536:Aragatsotn
4130:31 January
4045:31 January
3980:31 January
3958:6 February
3928:6 February
3902:6 February
3876:6 February
3850:6 February
3583:Вагаршапат
3389:Smith, Eli
3277:Echmiadzin
3095:31 January
3059:References
2768:See also:
2717:President
2539:, near to
2527:marshrutka
2188:– Meaning
2058:Divanatoon
1175:Aq Qoyunlu
1156:Byzantines
1091:encyclical
1087:Pope Leo I
998:Norakaghak
978:Valashabad
962:Vagharsh I
835:Norakaghak
815:Valashabad
707:pronounced
693:Echmiadzin
664:pronounced
661:Վաղարշապատ
469:Population
435:Government
370:44°17′33″E
367:40°10′22″N
256:St. Gayane
182:Վաղարշապատ
147:44°17′33″E
144:40°10′22″N
79:newspapers
5180:Zvartnots
5176:Shoghakat
5160:Cathedral
5063:(929–961)
5055:(890–929)
5047:(885–890)
5039:(336–428)
5031:(120–330)
4716:Nor Hachn
4661:Chambarak
3976:. Hetq.am
3768:cite book
3455:14 August
3284:echichnel
3257:The Times
3016:, gymnast
2834:Martakert
2635:Education
2629:Zvartnots
2385:Reference
2353:Monuments
2308:George IV
2194:Nahabed I
2076:Gevork IV
2051:Landmarks
1302:Bolshevik
1267:Eli Smith
1167:Ilkhanate
1162:in 1064.
1020:Ejmiatsin
974:Procopius
896:neolithic
864:echichnel
851:Ejmiatsin
840:Նորաքաղաք
811:Procopius
757:Etymology
743:holy city
689:Ejmiatsin
671:) is the
617:Reference
593:Zvartnots
516:Area code
499:Time zone
461:Elevation
270:Shoghakat
5012:Artashat
4996:Armavir
4776:Tumanyan
4756:Alaverdi
4745:Vanadzor
4726:Yeghvard
4676:Vardenis
4631:Metsamor
4590:Artashat
4545:Ashtarak
3733:30 April
3704:Volume 5
3395:(1833).
3232:(1981).
3121:15 April
3027:See also
2897:Mtskheta
2742:Aknalich
2556:Industry
2376:Criteria
2176:basilica
2174:, domed
2154:Philip I
2146:Hripsimé
2132:basilica
2117:Armenian
2042:de facto
2007:de facto
1882:c. 1891
1845:Note(s)
1824:Simeon I
1721:Average
1233:Afsharid
1215:back to
1211:city of
1209:Cilician
1149:Bagratid
1119:Albanian
1111:Georgian
1045:in 336.
1028:Էջմիածին
1024:Armenian
908:Kuarlini
900:Urartian
859:Ēĵmiacin
702:Էջմիածին
657:Armenian
608:Criteria
560:Includes
5154:Geghard
5148:Sanahin
5144:Haghpat
5132:Armenia
5084:Yerevan
5044:Bagaran
4933:Yerevan
4881:Dilijan
4836:Kajaran
4806:Maralik
4751:Akhtala
4701:Abovyan
4695:Hrazdan
4666:Martuni
4625:Armavir
4616:Armavir
4528:Armenia
3288:miatsin
2776:twinned
2707:Margara
2588:Tourism
2551:Economy
2532:GAZelle
2522:Yerevan
2431:(618),
2427:(303),
2410:74.3 ha
2400:Session
2277:Culture
2160:period.
2142:Gomidas
2038:46,540
2028:56,400
2018:de jure
2014:56,388
2003:51,280
1993:60,000
1973:27,100
1963:19,560
1930:16,886
1790:(11.9)
1716:(42.5)
1711:(25.5)
1706:(34.2)
1701:(43.7)
1696:(54.3)
1691:(63.5)
1686:(64.0)
1681:(57.4)
1676:(50.9)
1671:(43.0)
1666:(32.4)
1661:(22.5)
1656:(18.9)
1646:(53.8)
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