317:
24:
225:
As Morrow had signed a non-exclusive agreement with Vadem to use the computer's design, Vadem later sold the rights to the design to the recently reorganized
Osborne Computer Corporation, who marketed it as the Osborne III computer in 1984. Later, in 1985, Vadem's Shing designed the lunchbox-sized
263:
The company posted profits in the fiscal years 1986 and 1987. By 1988, Vadem occupied a 6,000-square-foot research and development facility San Jose, employed 18 full-time employees and had several freelance consultants on their roster. In the late 1980s, the company began pivoting to designing
234:, who released it as the Zenith Z-171. The Z-171 sold immensely well for Zenith Data Systems, the latter shocking industry observers in early 1986 when it was awarded a contract to sell 20,000 Z-171s worth $ 27 million to the IRS, beating out IBM and their
354:
which saw the company split four ways and reemerge as Vadem, LLC. The latter dissolved in 2013 after having transferred its patents into the various spin-offs, all of which went defunct shortly after their creation.
288:, in exchange for investment capital and referrals to Vadem from Intel's sales department. In 1989, Vadem designed for Intel the 82347, a power-management support chip designed for Intel's laptop-oriented
895:
156:
designer, and computer design firm active from 1983 to 2013. The company chiefly focused on the design of mobile computers such as laptops, rendering their services to companies such as
885:
880:
875:
865:
395:
870:
860:
527:
855:
890:
850:
562:
790:
808:
491:
364:
328:
Vadem expanded to 30 employees in 1994, by which point the company began focusing on logic and power-management chipsets the
404:
535:
597:
249:, their first fully IBM PC compatible portable computer. In 1987, they recommissioned Vadem for a successor laptop, the
198:
161:
149:
462:
350:
The company experienced financial turmoil in 1998 and restructured in 1999, following a purchase of stake in Vadem by
205:
around the time of Vadem's incorporation. In its founding year, Vadem delivered the design for what would become the
508:
431:
333:
230:
for Morrow, this time under an exclusivity agreement. Morrow themselves sold the rights for the Pivot II design to
173:
281:
269:
202:
190:
70:
254:
231:
157:
209:, one of the first battery-powered MS-DOS compatible portable computers, manufactured and sold by
235:
486:. Schiffer Book for Collectors (Illustrated ed.). Schiffer Publishing. pp. 157, 158.
272:
controller chips. During this pivot, Vadem found their greatest successes in the PC-compatible
768:
745:
487:
344:
285:
242:
165:
722:
620:
550:
658:
265:
834:
794:
347:
VR4111 processor. The Clio was rebranded by Sharp as the
Mobilon TriPad in the same year.
227:
814:
627:. Vol. 9, no. 39. IDG Communications. pp. 76–81 – via Google Books.
264:
integrated circuits for application in personal computers and embedded systems, such as
830:
257:
210:
168:, among others. In the late 1990s, the company released their own branded product, the
844:
250:
246:
206:
481:
329:
301:
700:
681:
639:
585:
337:
321:
214:
169:
123:
351:
280:
in 1988 for the rights to Vadem's designs for a chipset compatible with the
316:
305:
273:
153:
23:
336:(PDA) markets. In late 1998, the company released their own PDA, the
293:
315:
277:
194:
297:
289:
341:
253:. Zenith themselves later hired Vadem for the design of their
813:. Delaware Court of Chancery. April 27, 2012. Archived from
621:"Zenith Eazy PC: Eazy a Misnomer for Non-Expandable Machine"
445:(13). VNU Business: 125–128 – via World Radio History.
551:"Zenith laptop boasts 3½-in. drives, full-size LCD screen"
432:"This Design House Just Couldn't Wait to Jump into Chips"
410:
on
December 27, 2014 – via Computer History Museum.
189:
Vadem Inc. was founded by Henry Fung and Chikok Shing in
213:. Morrow provided Vadem with under $ 3 million in
756:(45). IDG Publications: 119 – via Google Books.
896:
Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States
129:
119:
111:
93:
76:
54:
46:
38:
30:
733:(21). Ziff-Davis: 41–48 – via Google Books.
886:Defunct computer companies of the United States
296:. In 1990, they released a low-cost, low-power
197:as an engineer, while Shing had worked for the
881:Defunct computer companies based in California
659:"Intel Sampling 'Notebook' Microprocessor Set"
8:
646:. CMP Publications: 37 – via ProQuest.
16:
682:"Silicon Valley Finds No Time for Holidays"
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
657:Martin, S. Louis (October 18, 1990).
193:, in 1983. Fung had previously worked for
22:
15:
876:Computer companies disestablished in 2013
866:American companies disestablished in 2013
507:Plunkett, R. B. Jr. (February 27, 1986).
456:
454:
452:
221:Success and Intel partnership (1984–1994)
716:
714:
680:Malone, Michael S. (December 18, 1994).
461:Miranker, C. W. (August 12, 1984).
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
403:. Dataquest Incorporated. Archived from
375:
871:Computer companies established in 1983
861:American companies established in 1983
817:on July 24, 2023 – via Casetext.
312:Mobile devices and decline (1994–2013)
793:. OpenCorporates. n.d. Archived from
669:(21A). UBM Canon: 3 – via Gale.
7:
856:2013 disestablishments in California
701:"Portables Gain From Vadem Bus Plan"
619:Perdue, Lewis (September 28, 1987).
891:Defunct computer hardware companies
640:"Mobile Computing: Computer Design"
600:from the original on April 20, 2023
565:from the original on April 20, 2023
397:A Decade of Semiconductor Companies
276:market, signing two contracts with
746:"Lag in apps holds back sexy Clio"
744:Biggs, Maggie (November 9, 1998).
584:Mel, Mandell (February 23, 1987).
526:Lewis, Peter H. (March 11, 1986).
245:hired Vadem for the design of the
14:
851:1983 establishments in California
721:Brown, Bruce (December 1, 1998).
699:Evans, Jim (September 23, 1996).
394:Components Division (June 1988).
638:Weber, Sam (February 19, 1996).
515:: 51 – via Newspapers.com.
469:: D2 – via Newspapers.com.
586:"The Secrets of Silent Success"
365:Original equipment manufacturer
1:
837: (archived June 30, 1997)
810:Microsoft Corp. v. Vadem, Ltd
549:Barney, Douglas (June 1986).
767:Brown, Bruce (August 1999).
705:Electronic Engineering Times
644:Electronic Engineering Times
561:(24). IDG Publications: 15.
528:"Surprising Zenith Portable"
217:in exchange for the design.
199:Osborne Computer Corporation
162:Osborne Computer Corporation
150:original design manufacturer
688:: A23 – via ProQuest.
99:; 11 years ago
60:; 41 years ago
912:
779:(14). Ziff-Davis: 148–151.
707:: 20 – via ProQuest.
509:"Zenith wins IRS contract"
483:Collectible Microcomputers
467:The San Francisco Examiner
430:Bursky, Dave (July 1988).
334:personal digital assistant
573:– via Google Books.
496:– via Google Books.
21:
480:Nadeau, Michael (2002).
596:(4). Family Media: 72.
325:
201:, which had filed for
185:Foundation (1983–1984)
34:Vadem Inc. (1983–1999)
723:"Windows CE, Round 3"
608:– via ProQuest.
319:
203:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
534:: C6. Archived from
463:"Osborne's re-entry"
191:San Jose, California
71:San Jose, California
232:Zenith Data Systems
158:Zenith Data Systems
131:Number of employees
18:
686:The New York Times
590:Computer Decisions
532:The New York Times
326:
797:on July 24, 2023.
266:solid state disks
243:Sharp Corporation
166:Sharp Corporation
139:
138:
903:
831:Official website
819:
818:
805:
799:
798:
787:
781:
780:
764:
758:
757:
741:
735:
734:
718:
709:
708:
696:
690:
689:
677:
671:
670:
654:
648:
647:
635:
629:
628:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
546:
540:
539:
538:on May 24, 2015.
523:
517:
516:
504:
498:
497:
477:
471:
470:
458:
447:
446:
436:
427:
412:
411:
409:
402:
391:
300:chipset for the
107:
105:
100:
68:
66:
61:
26:
19:
911:
910:
906:
905:
904:
902:
901:
900:
841:
840:
835:Wayback Machine
827:
822:
807:
806:
802:
789:
788:
784:
769:"Hand-Held PCs"
766:
765:
761:
743:
742:
738:
720:
719:
712:
698:
697:
693:
679:
678:
674:
656:
655:
651:
637:
636:
632:
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
548:
547:
543:
525:
524:
520:
506:
505:
501:
494:
479:
478:
474:
460:
459:
450:
434:
429:
428:
415:
407:
400:
393:
392:
377:
373:
361:
314:
228:Morrow Pivot II
223:
187:
182:
132:
103:
101:
98:
89:
64:
62:
59:
12:
11:
5:
909:
907:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
843:
842:
839:
838:
826:
825:External links
823:
821:
820:
800:
782:
759:
736:
710:
691:
672:
649:
630:
611:
576:
541:
518:
499:
492:
472:
448:
413:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
360:
357:
340:, based on an
313:
310:
236:PC Convertible
222:
219:
211:Morrow Designs
186:
183:
181:
178:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
95:
91:
90:
88:
87:
84:
80:
78:
74:
73:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
908:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
816:
812:
811:
804:
801:
796:
792:
786:
783:
778:
774:
770:
763:
760:
755:
751:
747:
740:
737:
732:
728:
724:
717:
715:
711:
706:
702:
695:
692:
687:
683:
676:
673:
668:
664:
660:
653:
650:
645:
641:
634:
631:
626:
622:
615:
612:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
577:
564:
560:
556:
555:Computerworld
552:
545:
542:
537:
533:
529:
522:
519:
514:
510:
503:
500:
495:
493:9780764316005
489:
485:
484:
476:
473:
468:
464:
457:
455:
453:
449:
444:
440:
433:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
414:
406:
399:
398:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
376:
370:
366:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
348:
346:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
318:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:variant, the
291:
287:
286:PS/2 Model 30
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
261:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
184:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Vadem Limited
143:
134:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
96:
92:
85:
82:
81:
79:
75:
72:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
17:Vadem Limited
815:the original
809:
803:
795:the original
791:"Vadem, LLC"
785:
776:
772:
762:
753:
749:
739:
730:
726:
704:
694:
685:
675:
666:
662:
652:
643:
633:
624:
614:
602:. Retrieved
593:
589:
579:
567:. Retrieved
558:
554:
544:
536:the original
531:
521:
512:
502:
482:
475:
466:
442:
438:
405:the original
396:
349:
327:
262:
240:
224:
207:Morrow Pivot
188:
145:
141:
140:
86:Chikok Shing
39:Company type
773:PC Magazine
727:PC Magazine
439:Electronics
330:handheld PC
302:Intel 80186
260:, in 1987.
115:Dissolution
845:Categories
513:Daily News
371:References
322:Vadem Clio
255:all-in-one
215:seed money
170:Vadem Clio
142:Vadem Inc.
124:Vadem Clio
83:Henry Fung
750:InfoWorld
625:InfoWorld
604:April 19,
569:April 19,
352:Microsoft
324:from 1998
282:IBM PC XT
241:In 1985,
148:, was an
135:30 (1994)
598:Archived
563:Archived
359:See also
144:, later
120:Products
77:Founders
50:Computer
47:Industry
31:Formerly
833:at the
306:NEC V40
274:chipset
258:Eazy PC
251:PC-4500
247:PC-7000
180:History
154:chipset
102: (
94:Defunct
63: (
55:Founded
42:Private
490:
294:i386SL
164:, and
435:(PDF)
408:(PDF)
401:(PDF)
278:Intel
195:Intel
606:2023
571:2023
488:ISBN
345:MIPS
338:Clio
332:and
304:and
298:CMOS
290:i386
284:and
268:and
172:, a
112:Fate
104:2013
97:2013
65:1983
58:1983
663:EDN
342:NEC
270:LCD
174:PDA
69:in
847::
777:18
775:.
771:.
754:20
752:.
748:.
731:17
729:.
725:.
713:^
703:.
684:.
667:35
665:.
661:.
642:.
623:.
594:19
592:.
588:.
559:XX
557:.
553:.
530:.
511:.
465:.
451:^
443:61
441:.
437:.
416:^
378:^
320:A
308:.
238:.
176:.
160:,
152:,
106:)
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.