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Ayya Vaikundar

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2550: 605:– the illusory evil force. He, then, gathered the people around, and caused some of them to get possessed of the evil spirits (peyattam). The possessed ones came and danced in front of the crowd as if the evil spirits had come upon them. Vaikundar, then, ordered these evil spirits to make an oath, in front of the people, to surrender their powers and get burned up in flames. When he had finished his orders, those dancing under the duress of possession got exhausted and fell flat on the ground. Thus the evil spirits were incinerated. 77: 617: 593:), he undertook a penance. The penance consisted of three stages, each spanning two years. A tradition describes his postures during the six-year tavam as follows: during the first two years, he stood inside a six feet deep pit; during the next two years, he squatted on the ground; and during the last two years, he sat on a raised platform. His appearance was squalid, "long and entangled plait of hair" and frayed clothes. He spoke less and subsisted on frugal meals. 1572: 3856: 2028: 3866: 139: 3845: 2018: 231: 36: 2296: 3876: 2288: 1293:., Quote: "Within a period of four or five centuries , we encounter our major sources of information, all in different versions. The Mahabharata, the Harivamsa, the Visnu Purana, the Ghata Jataka, and the Bala Carita all appear between the first and the fifth century AD, and each of them represents a tradition of a Krsna cycle different from the others". 2156: 655:
by transforming themselves to be 'people of Dharma Yukam' and to acquire a new character. The new character would come upon them, he said, if they learned to live with self-respect, social dignity and fearlessness. Underscoring the importance of self-respect and social dignity, he said, ‘if one lives
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says that, he took away the powers of those who knew to perform witchcraft, sorcery, and other magical rituals. People living in the hills, called as Kanikkarar, were believed to be powerful shamans or witchdoctors, having powers to contain or to provoke the demons. Vaikundar, in a trance, made some
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3 June 1851. His 'Sacred-golden body' was interred in a tomb and a pati (temple) was built around the same later. His devotees revere this site, and performed the rituals as they used to do when Vaikundar was bodily present. His life and works remain the foundation of the Ayyavazhi. The head temple
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People came to him to listen to his teachings and instructions, to be cured by him of different diseases, to witness, worship and serve a religious person. Vaikundar encouraged the people to come together around a well to take a ritual bath, irrespective of caste differences. He encouraged them to
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Later Vaikundar was invited by his devotees to their homes and treated in a grand manner. By way of soliciting his blessings, his devotees carried him to different places. During these occasions, he laid foundations in various places for small shrine-like centres, called
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king as ‘Devil in Ananthapuri’ and the British rule as ‘Rule of White Devils’. Against the background of the growing popularity of Ayya Vaikundar and the convergence of people around him in multitudes, a complaint was lodged against him with the
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of these Kanikkarar to testify in front of the people that they had surrendered their powers. People grew appreciative of Vaikundar's actions. They began addressing him as Vaikuntacami. This implied an attribution of divinity to Vaikundar.
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Reports for the Years 1838, 1843 and 1847; Though it is evident that the missionaries in their reports were of negative view on Vaikundar, their attestation regarding the historicity of Vaikundar shall be acknowledged by the
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speaks of the act of incinerating the evil spirits as an important event in the life of Ayya Vaikundar. It took place when he was performing his penance, which had been announced by him to be the means of destroying the
2247: The list of the "ten avatars" varies regionally. Two substitutions involve Balarama, Krishna, and Buddha. Krishna is almost always included; in exceptions, he is considered the source of all avatars. 691:
jail. After 110 days of imprisonment, on 26 March 1839 he was released by Swathithirunal on the advise of Thycaud Ayya who was the Guru of Swathi thirunal Maharaj and a disciple of Ayya Vaikundar as well.
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mentions that he had set a pedestal for Vishnu in his house and worshipped the deity devoutly. At the age of seventeen, He came to live with Thirumalammal from the nearby village of
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externally as well. Though the prime features of Ayya Vaikundar's mission is revealed through Akilathirattu, he also teaches orally. His oral teaching are compiled in the Books of
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3. Edward Geoffrey Parrinder (1997). Avatar and Incarnation: The Divine in Human Form in the World's Religions. Oxford: Oneworld. pp. 19–24, 35–38, 75–78, 130–133.
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4. D. Muthu Prakash (2021), LIFE STORY OF CREATOR AND PROTECTOR OF UNIVERSE LORD MAHA VISHNU’S INCARNATE Ayya Vaikundar, IASF Publications, Chennai
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Most of the preachings and activities found in Akilam and other texts about the life of Ayya Vaikundar was documented historically and detailed in
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In his twenty-fourth year, he was struck by a severe illness and suffered for a year. His mother Veyilal Amma took her sick son to the temple at
1477:"Holy Akilathirattu Text", T. Balasundaram M.A.,B.Ed. Swamithoppu, Third Publication 2013, Published by Ayya Vaikundar Veeman Citar Foundation 2277: 1450: 1301: 1290: 891: 809: 482:. Though Akilam is directly against creating any form of organised religion or belief, the teachings of Akilam and especially few books of 2941: 98: 3915: 1285:
2. Benjamín Preciado-Solís (1984). The Kṛṣṇa Cycle in the Purāṇas: Themes and Motifs in a Heroic Saga. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 40.
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After returning from the prison, Ayya Vaikundar inspired a group of his devotees to undertake a religious exercise called
3940: 3930: 3768: 1998: 1671: 1355:"The Land of Charity:": A Descriptive Account of Travancore and Its People, with Especial Reference to Missionary Labour 3783: 1157:
Akilattirattu Ammanai published by T. Palaramachandar Nadar, Star Press: Suchindrum, 9th impression, 1989, page 254-260
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Akilattirattu Ammanai Published by T. Palramachandran Nadar, Star Press:Suchindram, 9th impression, 1989, page 197
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Religion and Subaltern Agency: A Case-study of Ayyā Vaḷi - a Subaltern Religious Phenomenon in South Tiruvitǟṅkūr
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He gave out a number of teachings and instructions, the central point of which was that he had come to abolish
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from the sea of Tiruchendur. He then camouflaged as Mudisoodum Perumal in order to deceive the all powerful
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Pandiyan, M. S. S. (1992). "Meanings of Colonialism and Nationalism: An essay on Vaikunda Swamy Cult".
536:. Thirumalammal had been previously married, but left her former husband to marry Mudisoodum Perumal. 2498: 3910: 3905: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3709: 3186: 2679: 2664: 2316: 2263: 2021: 1717: 1707: 1691: 1556: 1522: 761: 563:. This place became a holy place for the devotees of Ayyavazhi and they erected a temple there named 543:, during a festival. There, He went into the sea and disappeared. On the Third day on March 2, 1833, 503: 3848: 3815: 3694: 3585: 3520: 3370: 3229: 3109: 2981: 2809: 2746: 2699: 2444: 2358: 2200: 1845: 1561: 1541: 728: 716: 712: 704: 673: 441: 55: 3865: 2874: 3925: 3650: 3609: 2901: 2714: 2659: 2409: 2031: 1840: 1609: 1398: 739: 584: 2864: 590: 451:
Ayya Vaikundar is a central character in the narratives and teaching of the Ayyavazhi scripture
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with dignity and self-respect, the kali would destroy itself’. He said when people grew out of
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detailed in their scriptures, Ayya Vaikundar incarnated in 1833, when he rose from the sea of
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form the basis of Ayyavazhi belief. The birth anniversary of Ayya Vaikundar is celebrated as
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Puthirar, Poojya (4 March 1999). "Vaiyameerezhukkum Makizhvu tharum Vaikunda Jayanthi".
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In 1809, a baby born (lit. "Vishnu with a crown") to Ponnu Madan and Veyilal Amma at
930:(First ed.). Swamithope: Ayya Vaikundar Veeman Sidar Arakkattalai. p. 125. 455:(Akilam). The Ayyayazhis believe that he will be instrumental in the destruction of 3375: 3340: 3237: 2854: 2235: 2170: 1922: 1917: 1897: 1819: 1799: 1768: 1645: 648: 556: 540: 463:. As per Ayyavazhi scriptures, Ayya Vaikundar is the supreme God in his own right. 460: 456: 316: 163: 1440: 1420: 1353: 3515: 3443: 3433: 3345: 3335: 3310: 2951: 2946: 2837: 2631: 2615: 2558: 2493: 2429: 2225: 2210: 2120: 2085: 1927: 1907: 1902: 1743: 1666: 661: 629: 499: 445: 374: 324: 1394: 3580: 3548: 3493: 3350: 3059: 2896: 2869: 2849: 2651: 2449: 2424: 2190: 1932: 1912: 1892: 1887: 1794: 1589: 765: 679: 644: 625: 378: 246: 230: 3699: 3488: 3438: 3411: 3360: 3325: 3315: 3267: 3166: 3134: 3079: 2976: 2931: 2605: 2230: 2110: 1871: 1814: 1763: 1519: 1049:(Second - Revised ed.). Nagercoil: Vivekananda Pathippakam. p. 23. 829:(Third ed.). Ambala Pathi: Ayya Vaikundar Narppani Manram. p. 310. 757: 752: 657: 620:
The things used by Ayya Vaikundar; 'Surai Koodu', 'Pirambu' and 'Thandayam'.
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Vaikundar performed another action to 'seize the esoteric evil powers'. The
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Sri Vaikunda Swamigal and the Struggle for Social Equality in South India
633: 552: 17: 960:(Third ed.). Asarippallam: Vivekananda Pathippakam. pp. 30–33. 3645: 3498: 3416: 3406: 3181: 3171: 3144: 3139: 3129: 3084: 3069: 3064: 2844: 2789: 2774: 2766: 2733: 2600: 2503: 2478: 2454: 2439: 2353: 2343: 2135: 1753: 1630: 1536: 1015:
Mani Bharathi, A (January 1995). "Samithoppu Ayya Narayana Swami - 2".
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was placed in the body. He had special interest in the worship of the
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released in 2008 was based on the life of Ayya Vaikundar. The film
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on the 20th of Masi as per the Tamil Calendar (3 or 4 March C.E).
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Manibharathi (1 August 1995). "Samithoppu Ayya Narayana Cuvami".
687:. The King arrested Ayya Vaikundar in 1838 and imprisoned him at 678:
Vaikundar made some controversial statements like mentioning the
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at Thiruchendur. This event is celebrated during the festival of
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mentions that the child was still-born, and then the soul of the
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faith. The Ayyavazhis believe him to be the first and foremost
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G.Patrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 4, Page-80
871:(First ed.). Nagercoil: Thinai Veliyeettagam. p. 44. 844:(First ed.). Nagercoil: Thinai Veliyeettagam. p. 44. 624:
The fame of Vaikundar had begun to spread in the countries of
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G.Ptrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, Chapter 4, Page 80
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He seems to have spoken less and subsisted on frugal meals.
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District (part of Travancore then). The baby boy was named
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Two Hundred Years' History of Social Reform in Tamil Land
1425:. Department of Christian Studies, University of Madras. 1176: 1174: 1172: 1064:(2002 ed.). Madurai: Ram Pathipakam. p. 59. 1032:
Akilathirattu Ammanai Mulamum Uraiyum - Irandam Pakam
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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 48-49. 551:, incarnated as Ayya Vaikundar, the son of 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3225: 3020: 2593: 2563: 2331: 2278: 2264: 2256: 2065: 2051: 2043: 1511: 1497: 1489: 1240: 751:Vaikundar returned to his celestial abode 229: 162:. Please do not remove this message until 1101:"அய்யா வைகுண்டர் பட்டாபிசேகம் - Mediyaan" 975:. Madurai: Vahai Publication. p. 28. 699:. He also performed miracles. He married 200:Learn how and when to remove this message 182:Learn how and when to remove this message 121:Learn how and when to remove this message 307:Ayya Siva siva siva siva Arahara Arahara 158:Relevant discussion may be found on the 84:This article includes a list of general 1264: 1180: 1120: 854: 792: 1004:. Madurai: Ram Publishers. p. 47. 213: 1439:Menon, A Sreedhara (1 January 2007). 1432:Vaikuntacuvamikal Valvum Valikattalum 1252: 1228: 1216: 1204: 1192: 943:Akilathirattu Ammanai Mulamum Porulum 869:Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum 842:Ayya Vaikundarin Vazhvum Sinthanaiyum 7: 707:), the seven deities in the form of 3875: 867:Krishna Nathan, T (December 2000). 840:Krishna Nathan, T (December 2000). 827:Akilathirattu Ammanai Parayana Urai 825:Mani, Ari Sundara (22 March 2002). 1410:Pathippakam, Vivekanantha (2004). 1372:Nadar, T. Palramachandran (1989). 715:). He initiated festivities (see: 448:in the mortal shell of Vaikundar. 90:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 764:and is located in the Village of 742:, he wrote the holy book, called 223:Ukara Pranava, Avatar of Narayana 45:This article has multiple issues. 3874: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3843: 2548: 2294: 2286: 2154: 2027: 2026: 2016: 1087:, Chapter 8, Page 398, Line 22: 137: 75: 34: 3844: 2017: 1321:. Madurai: Vaihai Publications. 1017:The Dina Thanthi, Kudumba Malar 705:Marriage with the Seven Virgins 640:dine together in his presence. 53:or discuss these issues on the 3769:Relations with other religions 1662:Thirumal in Thiruvananthapuram 1062:Vaikunda Swamigal Ore Avataram 882:Chryssides, George D. (2012). 800:Chryssides, George D. (2012). 1: 1460:Thuvarakapathi, Thechanathu. 1146:Religion and Subaltern Agency 579:Penance and growing following 468:critical contemporary sources 1999:Sivakanta Athikarappatthiram 1672:The Final Judgement to Kroni 1328:Thamizaka Varalarum Panpadum 958:Thiruvasakam Mulamum Uraiyum 941:Anna Selvam, S (June 2015). 668:Arrest and post-imprisonment 664:, the king of Dharma Yukam. 647:, and to usher in an age of 559:and started walking towards 393:Vishwa Maha Lakshmi (mother) 241:Ayya Narayanar, Siva Marugan 476:Sivakanta Athikara Pathiram 164:conditions to do so are met 3957: 3916:19th-century Indian people 1829:Festivals and celebrations 1568: 1442:A Survey Of Kerala History 1395:10.1177/025764309200800202 1365:A Survey Of Kerala History 726: 717:Festivals and Celebrations 671: 582: 3841: 2596: 2546: 2304: 2244: 2152: 2012: 1047:Arul Nool Mulamum Uraiyum 987:London Missionary Society 926:Bala Sundaram, T (2010). 713:Marriage with the Deities 413: 396:Vishwa Narayanar (father) 228: 221: 2913:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1713:Boons offered to Kaliyan 1345:Tina Tanti Kutumba Malar 1045:Vivekanandan, N (2017). 1030:Vivekanandan, N (2003). 956:Vivekanandan, N (1993). 315:Ongoing, Destruction of 2992:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 1352:Mateer, Samuel (1871). 928:Akilathirattu Urainadai 569:Ayya vaikundar avataram 424:was the founder of the 105:more precise citations. 2967:Eighteen Greater Texts 1836:Ayya Vaikunda Avataram 1576: 1358:. J. Snow and Company. 1089:Birth of Parathevathai 971:Arunan, Thiru (1999). 621: 488:Ayya Vaikunda Avataram 359:Ayya Vaikunda Avataram 3921:Akilattirattu Ammanai 3720:Hindu gurus and sants 2972:Eighteen Lesser Texts 1994:Panchadevar Urppatthi 1677:Ayotha Amirtha Gangai 1574: 1412:Akilattirattu Ammanai 1374:Akilattirattu Ammanai 727:Further information: 619: 459:and establishment of 453:Akilathirattu Ammanai 333:Akilathirattu Ammanai 3710:Anti-Hindu sentiment 1718:Thirukkalyana Ekanai 1708:Vinchai to Vaikundar 1692:Parvatha Ucchi Malai 1419:Patrick, G. (2003). 1363:Menon, A Sreedhara. 1148:, Chapter 4, Page 80 513:The religious book, 3941:Ayyavazhi mythology 3931:Shudra Hindu saints 3816:Hinduism by country 2982:Iraiyanar Akapporul 2942:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 1846:Kodiyettru Thirunal 1231:, pp. 290–298. 1083:N.Vivekananthan's, 573:Tamil Month of Masi 549:source of existence 442:Ayyavazhi mythology 440:(Narayana). As per 151:of this article is 3936:Tamil Hindu saints 1841:Thiru Eadu Vasippu 1577: 1430:Ponnu, R. (1983). 1383:Studies in History 1255:, p. 336-338. 740:Hari Gopalan Citar 703:as Narayana (see: 622: 585:Tavam of Vaikundar 508:Mudisoodum Perumal 3888: 3887: 3664: 3663: 3217: 3216: 3010: 3009: 2924:Sangam literature 2880:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 2728: 2727: 2544: 2543: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2040: 2039: 1851:Panguni Theertham 1583:Ayyavazhi rituals 1452:978-81-264-1578-6 1302:978-1-85168-130-3 1291:978-0-89581-226-1 1060:Ponnu, R (2002). 1000:Ponnu, R (2000). 893:978-0-8108-6194-7 811:978-0-8108-6194-7 674:Vaikundar's Trial 571:, on 20th of the 403: 402: 210: 209: 202: 192: 191: 184: 131: 130: 123: 68: 16:(Redirected from 3948: 3878: 3877: 3868: 3858: 3857: 3847: 3846: 3757:Pilgrimage sites 3511:Ganesh Chaturthi 3226: 3021: 3002:Vedarthasamgraha 2997:Vinayagar Agaval 2962:Five Great Epics 2937:Divya Prabandham 2850:Minor Upanishads 2594: 2564: 2552: 2551: 2332: 2298: 2290: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2257: 2246: 2158: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2044: 2030: 2029: 2020: 2019: 1989:Saattu Neettolai 1984:Nadutheervai Ula 1739:Sampooranathevan 1732:Mythical figures 1723:Katuvai Sothanai 1636:Ayyavazhi Dharma 1600:Thuvayal Thavasu 1513: 1506: 1499: 1490: 1465: 1456: 1435: 1426: 1415: 1406: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1348: 1339: 1331: 1322: 1280: 1277:Pathippakam 2004 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1097: 1091: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 997: 991: 983: 977: 976: 968: 962: 961: 953: 947: 946: 938: 932: 931: 923: 917: 916: 909:Vaikunda Vijayam 904: 898: 897: 879: 873: 872: 864: 858: 852: 846: 845: 837: 831: 830: 822: 816: 815: 797: 697:Thuvayal Thavasu 528:. The holy book 522:Sampooranathevan 416:) also known as 415: 233: 214: 205: 198: 187: 180: 176: 173: 167: 141: 140: 133: 126: 119: 115: 112: 106: 101:this article by 92:inline citations 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3851: 3837: 3660: 3629: 3620:Vasant Panchami 3554:Pahela Baishakh 3536:Makar Sankranti 3455: 3390: 3297: 3213: 3116: 3006: 2987:Abhirami Antati 2957:Kamba Ramayanam 2918: 2804: 2761: 2724: 2646: 2620: 2583: 2553: 2540: 2524:Vishishtadvaita 2461: 2321: 2300: 2284: 2254: 2249: 2240: 2159: 2150: 2088: 2080: 2071: 2041: 2036: 2008: 2004:Kalyana Vazhthu 1972: 1876: 1855: 1824: 1773: 1727: 1701:Mythical events 1696: 1650: 1614: 1578: 1566: 1525: 1517: 1487: 1459: 1453: 1438: 1429: 1418: 1409: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1351: 1342: 1334: 1326:Chellam, V. T. 1325: 1317:Arunan (1999). 1316: 1313: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1241:LMS Report 1838 1239: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1191: 1187: 1179: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 998: 994: 984: 980: 970: 969: 965: 955: 954: 950: 940: 939: 935: 925: 924: 920: 906: 905: 901: 894: 881: 880: 876: 866: 865: 861: 853: 849: 839: 838: 834: 824: 823: 819: 812: 799: 798: 794: 790: 774: 772:Popular culture 762:Swamithopepathi 736:Nizhal Thangals 731: 725: 701:Saptha Kanniyar 676: 670: 587: 581: 496: 414:அய்யா வைகுண்டர் 399: 382: 342: 277: 263:Svayam Bhagavan 224: 206: 195: 194: 193: 188: 177: 171: 168: 157: 142: 138: 127: 116: 110: 107: 97:Please help to 96: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3954: 3952: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Ayya Vaikundar 3893: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3872: 3862: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3674: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3486: 3484:Raksha Bandhan 3481: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3029: 3027: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695:Shvetashvatara 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2670:Brihadaranyaka 2667: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2567:Classification 2561: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1619:Main teachings 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1595:Muthiri kinaru 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1575:Thamarai Namam 1569: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1493: 1486: 1485:External links 1483: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1457: 1451: 1436: 1427: 1416: 1407: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1349: 1340: 1332: 1323: 1312: 1309: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1233: 1221: 1219:, p. 212. 1209: 1207:, p. 251. 1197: 1195:, p. 253. 1185: 1168: 1159: 1150: 1137: 1128: 1113: 1092: 1076: 1067: 1052: 1037: 1022: 1007: 992: 978: 963: 948: 933: 918: 899: 892: 874: 859: 857:, p. 210. 847: 832: 817: 810: 791: 789: 786: 773: 770: 724: 721: 669: 666: 583:Main article: 580: 577: 565:Avatharappathi 500:Poovandanthope 495: 492: 480:Thingal Patham 422:Vaikunda Swami 406:Ayya Vaikundar 401: 400: 398: 397: 394: 390: 388: 384: 383: 373: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 329: 327: 321: 320: 313: 309: 308: 305: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 276: 275: 266: 259: 257: 253: 252: 251:अय्या वैकुण्टर 249: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 226: 225: 222: 219: 218: 217:Ayya Vaikundar 208: 207: 190: 189: 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3953: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3861: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3821:Hindu temples 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Hindu studies 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Denominations 3693: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3504:Vijayadashami 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3321:Simantonayana 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2907:Yoga Vasistha 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2818:Bhagavad Gita 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2757:Sthapatyaveda 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Nara-Narayana 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164:Other avatars 2162: 2157: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089:(for example) 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2033: 2025: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881:Akilathirattu 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Akilathirattu 1865: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790:Chathura Yuga 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1267:, p. 83. 1266: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243:, p. 71. 1242: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183:, p. 81. 1182: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123:, p. 79 1122: 1117: 1114: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1008: 1003: 996: 993: 988: 982: 979: 974: 967: 964: 959: 952: 949: 944: 937: 934: 929: 922: 919: 914: 910: 903: 900: 895: 889: 885: 878: 875: 870: 863: 860: 856: 851: 848: 843: 836: 833: 828: 821: 818: 813: 807: 803: 796: 793: 787: 785: 783: 779: 771: 769: 767: 763: 759: 754: 749: 747: 746: 741: 737: 730: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 690: 689:Singarathoppe 686: 681: 675: 667: 665: 663: 659: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 635: 631: 627: 618: 614: 611: 606: 604: 599: 594: 592: 586: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545:Ukara-Pranava 542: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 493: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Siva Narayana 411: 407: 395: 392: 391: 389: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 360: 357: 353: 349: 345: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 260: 258: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 220: 215: 212: 204: 201: 186: 183: 175: 172:November 2021 165: 161: 155: 154: 150: 144: 135: 134: 125: 122: 114: 104: 100: 94: 93: 87: 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 27:Indian avatar 19: 3831:Architecture 3434:Brahmacharya 3376:Samavartanam 3341:Annaprashana 3207: 3110: 2911: 2865:Dharmaśāstra 2855:Arthashastra 2690:Maitrayaniya 2522: 2515: 2508: 2430:Brahmacharya 2171:Four Kumaras 1810:Dwapara Yuga 1805:Thretha Yuga 1785:Neetiya Yuga 1769:Punal Rhishi 1687:Vadava mugam 1682:Thiruvasakam 1646:Anna Dharmam 1547:Publications 1461: 1445:. DC Books. 1441: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1386: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1354: 1344: 1335: 1327: 1318: 1306: 1295: 1284: 1279:, p. 4. 1272: 1265:Patrick 2003 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 1212: 1200: 1188: 1181:Patrick 2003 1162: 1153: 1145: 1144:G.Patrick's 1140: 1131: 1124: 1121:Patrick 2003 1116: 1104:. 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3075:Indra 3048:Shiva 2810:Other 2795:Kalpa 2685:Katha 2589:Vedas 2574:Śruti 2559:Texts 2489:Nyaya 2445:Damah 2435:Satya 2391:Artha 2369:Karma 2359:Atman 2313:Index 2236:Hamsa 2221:Vyasa 2196:Yajna 2146:Kalki 2101:Kurma 1749:Kroni 1399:S2CID 711:(see: 410:Tamil 325:Texts 292:Abode 3826:List 3688:List 3615:Teej 3544:Bihu 3526:Onam 3474:Holi 3278:Homa 3258:Japa 3248:Puja 3208:more 3202:Sita 3187:Sati 3162:Kali 3111:more 3105:Vayu 3090:Rama 3055:Agni 3025:Gods 2705:Kena 2675:Isha 2484:Yoga 2450:Dayā 2440:Dāna 2410:Niti 2396:Kama 2364:Maya 2126:Rama 1447:ISBN 1387:VIII 1298:ISBN 1287:ISBN 1108:2023 1019:: 5. 985:The 888:ISBN 806:ISBN 709:Ekam 653:Kali 628:and 596:The 519:deva 478:and 457:Kali 370:Born 350:Male 317:Kali 146:The 3700:Law 2076:of 1391:doi 510:. 432:of 420:or 271:of 3897:: 2534:: 2477:: 2349:Om 1968:17 1963:16 1958:15 1953:14 1948:13 1943:12 1938:11 1933:10 1397:. 1385:. 1304:. 1171:^ 911:. 768:. 748:. 575:. 474:, 412:: 377:, 59:. 2279:e 2272:t 2265:v 2066:e 2059:t 2052:v 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