251:, Tarsis implies that it is the doctors who are mad, whereas the patients are completely sane, although unsuited to a life of slavery. In ward No. 7 individuals are not cured, but persistently maimed; the hospital is a jail and the doctors are gaolers and police spies. Most doctors know nothing about psychiatry, but make diagnoses arbitrarily and give all patients the same medication — the anti-psychotic drug aminozin or an algogenic injection. Tarsis denounces Soviet psychiatry as pseudo-science and charlatanism.
118:
254:
Among all the victims of Soviet psychiatry, Tarsis was the sole exception in the sense that he did not emphasised the 'injustice' of confining 'sane dissidents' to psychiatric hospitals and did not thereby imply that the psychiatric confinement of 'insane patients' was proper and just.
842:"О мерах в связи с антисоветскими материалами в английской печати (Тарсиса): Решение Президиума ЦК КПСС № 238/132 от 8 апреля 1966 по записке Николая Степановича Захарова и Романа Андреевича Руденко от 14 февраля 1966 и записке Андрея Андреевича Громыко от 5 апреля 1966"
995:
845:
287:
213:
but became disillusioned in the 1930s and finally broke with the party in 1960. In 1966, he said his key purpose in writing "is to struggle against
Communism." He smuggled his compositions out of Russia so that they could escape
290:
reported, "KGB continues arrangements for further compromising Tarsis abroad as a mentally ill person." He settled in Bern, Switzerland where he died after a heart attack on 3 March 1983 at the age of 76.
232:: "All around him were faces exposed by sleep or distorted by nightmares ... it is always hard to be the only one awake, and it is almost unbearable to stand the third watch of the world in a madhouse..."
2099:
964:
243:. Tarsis based the book upon his own experiences in 1963–1964 when he was detained in the Moscow Kashchenko psychiatric hospital for political reasons. In a parallel with the story
2119:
240:
756:
736:
495:
475:
2104:
776:
570:
458:
574:
700:
349:
940:
2044:
2024:
960:
2074:
2124:
2079:
2109:
2054:
2049:
969:
683:
532:
336:[Valery Tarsis and Vladimir Maximov on the human fate in what is called a totalitarian state ("Ward 7" vs "Seven Days of Creation")]
590:
286:
had plans to compromise the literary career of Tarsis abroad through labelling him as a mentally ill person. As the 1966 memorandum to the
210:
177:
2094:
1853:
807:
2069:
653:
417:
588:
Belkin, Gary (Autumn 1999). "Writing about their science: American interest in Soviet psychiatry during the post-Stalin Cold War".
902:
31:
933:
239:
is a personal account of the use of psychiatry to stifle dissidence. The book was one of the first literary works to deal with
2064:
193:
133:
258:
In 1966, Tarsis was permitted to emigrate to the West, and was soon deprived of his Soviet citizenship. He lectured at the
2089:
161:
52:
2039:
1453:
441:
The executed by madness: a collection of documentary materials about psychiatric persecutions of dissenters in the USSR
2059:
2084:
2029:
1598:
926:
844:[On measures in connection with anti-Soviet materials (by Tarsis) in the British press: The resolution by the
722:
333:
2114:
2034:
1233:
989:
984:
436:Казнимые сумасшествием: Сборник документальных материалов о психиатрических преследованиях инакомыслящих в СССР
1188:
1043:
334:"В. Тарсис и В. Максимов о судьбе человека в тоталитарном государстве ("Палата № 7" — "Семь дней творения")"
1878:
1858:
1623:
226:
1688:
1663:
1633:
1273:
1238:
979:
974:
1063:
2019:
2014:
1933:
1708:
1523:
1363:
1133:
761:
741:
480:
259:
1873:
1868:
1818:
1728:
1698:
1678:
1553:
1538:
1428:
1378:
1348:
500:
409:
267:
1988:
1978:
1958:
1938:
1718:
1588:
1468:
1283:
1253:
1243:
1153:
1088:
1028:
1005:
907:
615:
564:
452:
263:
145:
1963:
1908:
1888:
1778:
1703:
1618:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1448:
1338:
1258:
1248:
1173:
1138:
1128:
1113:
1103:
949:
873:
865:
803:
797:
714:
679:
649:
643:
607:
528:
413:
387:
225:
earned him an eight-month stay in a Soviet mental hospital, an experience he described in his
215:
77:
524:
1983:
1968:
1928:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1808:
1798:
1723:
1608:
1518:
1508:
1473:
1438:
1403:
1303:
1278:
1263:
1183:
1158:
1073:
1068:
1038:
599:
153:
1953:
1898:
1893:
1863:
1843:
1813:
1803:
1773:
1768:
1738:
1693:
1683:
1658:
1628:
1613:
1578:
1568:
1488:
1463:
1408:
1368:
1288:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1168:
1118:
1023:
1018:
888:
1048:
841:
1943:
1848:
1748:
1743:
1673:
1668:
1593:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1478:
1423:
1388:
1358:
1333:
1328:
1268:
1228:
1148:
1108:
1098:
1083:
1033:
853:
2008:
1833:
1793:
1763:
1713:
1648:
1583:
1533:
1483:
1433:
1418:
1413:
1398:
1353:
1343:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1293:
1203:
1193:
1093:
1078:
849:
705:
517:
434:
380:
248:
619:
1993:
1973:
1923:
1788:
1753:
1733:
1643:
1563:
1528:
1373:
1323:
1058:
1053:
823:
781:
375:
203:
123:
1498:
1443:
673:
1948:
1783:
1653:
1573:
1458:
1393:
1198:
1178:
1143:
1123:
1000:
1903:
1883:
1638:
1603:
1218:
1163:
996:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
173:
846:
Presidium of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
288:
Politburo of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1918:
1383:
861:
848:
No. 238/132 of 8 April 1966 in response to the note by
Nikolai Zakharov and
718:
611:
30:
603:
1758:
1308:
406:
Russia's political hospitals: The abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
176:
writer, literary critic, and translator. He was highly critical of the
61:
519:
Ideology and insanity: essays on the psychiatric dehumanization of man
342:Вестник Костромского государственного университета им. Н.А. Некрасова
279:
271:
918:
275:
189:
169:
165:
57:
922:
283:
645:
Soviet fiction since Stalin: science, politics and literature
965:
Initiative Group for the
Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
777:"Outspoken anti-red critic issued passport by Soviet"
447:(in Russian). Frankfurt am Main: Посев . p. 193.
266:. In his words, he had invitations to lecture at the
2100:
Resigned
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
675:
Cold War in psychiatry: human factors, secret actors
852:of 14 February 1966 and in response to the note by
555:Tarsis, Valeriy (Trans. Katya Brown, 1965) (1963).
129:
111:
103:
83:
67:
47:
37:
21:
559:. London & Glasgow: Collins and Harvill Press.
516:
379:
221:The publication abroad of his scathing 1962 novel
241:political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
903:"Valery Tarsis is dead; Soviet emigre novelist"
470:
468:
433:Artyomova, A.; Slavinsky, M.; Rar, L. (1971).
399:
397:
382:The triple revolution: social problems in depth
199:He translated thirty four books into Russian.
934:
16:Ukrainian writer critical of communist regime
8:
569:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
457:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
678:. Amsterdam—New York: Rodopi. p. 140.
667:
665:
2120:Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union
941:
927:
919:
573:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
29:
18:
961:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
826:[They watched anyone… "Ward 7"].
332:Khazova, Margarita (March–April 2015).
2105:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
476:"Students to hear Russian on Wednesday"
404:Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1977).
366:
883:
882:
871:
562:
523:. Syracuse University Press. pp.
450:
970:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
7:
591:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
355:from the original on 15 August 2015.
737:"Tarsis amenable to Canadian visit"
211:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
206:Tarsis was twice severely wounded.
824:"Смотрели за каждым… "Палата № 7""
496:"Alive now, says Russian novelist"
14:
2045:20th-century Russian male writers
557:Ward 7: An Autobiographical Novel
209:As a young man Tarsis joined the
2025:Ukrainian people of World War II
116:
90:Specialist in Western literature
2125:Soviet emigrants to Switzerland
515:Szasz, Thomas (February 1991).
192:in 1906 and graduated from the
2110:Psychiatric survivor activists
699:Szasz, Thomas (4 March 1978).
194:Rostov-on-Don State University
134:Rostov-on-Don State University
1:
796:Pietikäinen, Petteri (2015).
164:10 September] 1906,
2055:20th-century Russian writers
2050:Ukrainian writers in Russian
2075:Italian–Russian translators
757:"Soviet critic draws crowd"
648:. Croom Helm. p. 208.
158:Вале́рий Я́ковлевич Та́рсис
55:10 September] 1906
2141:
2080:French–Russian translators
802:. Routledge. p. 279.
672:Voren, Robert van (2010).
386:. Little, Brown. pp.
2095:Ukrainian anti-communists
1014:
990:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
956:
160:; 23 September [
157:
149:
142:Valery Yakovlevich Tarsis
28:
23:Valery Yakovlevich Tarsis
2070:20th-century translators
985:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
701:"Psychiatry and dissent"
642:Marsh, Rosalind (1986).
150:Валерій Яковлевич Тарсіс
42:Валерий Яковлевич Тарсис
1189:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
1044:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
830:(in Russian) (2). 1996.
270:and at universities of
51:23 September [
1859:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1624:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
227:autobiographical novel
2065:Ukrainian translators
1689:Alexander Piatigorsky
1664:Konstantin Paustovsky
1634:Alexander Ogorodnikov
1274:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
1239:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
980:Moscow Helsinki Group
975:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
856:of 5 April 1966]
725:on February 23, 2014.
604:10.1353/pbm.1999.0041
2090:Ukrainian dissidents
1934:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
1709:Vladimir Pribylovsky
1524:Michail J. Makarenko
1364:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
1134:Viacheslav Chornovil
762:The Gettysburg Times
742:The Montreal Gazette
481:The Gettysburg Times
313:The Pleasure Factory
260:Leicester University
2040:Soviet male writers
1879:Aleksandras Štromas
1874:Vladimir Strelnikov
1869:Galina Starovoytova
1819:Alexander Shatravka
1729:Irina Ratushinskaya
1699:Alexandr Podrabinek
1679:Yekaterina Peshkova
1554:Myroslav Marynovych
1539:Nadezhda Mandelstam
1429:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
1379:Ephraim Kholmyansky
1349:Sofiya Kalistratova
828:Вопросы литературы
745:. 11 February 1966.
501:The Tuscaloosa News
410:Victor Gollancz Ltd
188:Valery was born in
2060:Soviet translators
1989:Alexander Zinoviev
1979:Venedikt Yerofeyev
1959:Vladimir Voinovich
1939:Tatyana Velikanova
1719:Anatoly Pristavkin
1589:Yosef Mendelevitch
1469:Mikhail Leontovich
1284:Sergei Grigoryants
1254:Alexander Ginzburg
1244:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1154:Andrey Derevyankin
1089:Alexander Bolonkin
1029:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
908:The New York Times
799:Madness: A History
785:. 7 February 1966.
374:Perrucci, Robert;
264:Gettysburg College
2085:Soviet dissidents
2030:Writers from Kyiv
2002:
2001:
1964:Michael Voslenski
1909:Alexander Tarasov
1889:Nadiya Svitlychna
1779:Shmuel Schneurson
1704:Grigory Pomerants
1619:Alexander Nekrich
1559:Grigorii Maksimov
1549:Valeriy Marchenko
1544:Anatoly Marchenko
1449:Anatoly Kuznetsov
1339:Boris Kagarlitsky
1259:Yevgenia Ginzburg
1249:Vladimir Gershuni
1174:Mustafa Dzhemilev
1139:Lydia Chukovskaya
1129:Boris Chichibabin
1114:Vladimir Bukovsky
1104:Vladimir Bougrine
950:Soviet dissidents
881:External link in
866:Vladimir Bukovsky
765:. 6 October 1966.
685:978-90-420-3046-6
534:978-0-8156-0256-9
484:. 3 October 1966.
216:Soviet censorship
139:
138:
78:Bern, Switzerland
2132:
2115:Soviet expellees
2035:Soviet novelists
1984:Yevgeny Zamyatin
1969:Anatoly Yakobson
1929:Valentin Turchin
1839:Andrei Sinyavsky
1829:Yurii Shukhevych
1824:Vladimir Shelkov
1809:Avital Sharansky
1799:Igor Shafarevich
1724:Boris Pustyntsev
1609:Viktor Nekipelov
1519:Kronid Lyubarsky
1509:Levko Lukyanenko
1474:Alexander Lerner
1454:Eduard Kuznetsov
1439:Yuri Kublanovsky
1404:Anatoly Koryagin
1304:Paruyr Hayrikyan
1279:Pyotr Grigorenko
1264:Anatoly Gladilin
1234:Alexander Galich
1184:Abulfaz Elchibey
1159:David Devdariani
1074:Nikolai Berdyaev
1069:Arkadiy Belinkov
1039:Chabua Amirejibi
943:
936:
929:
920:
913:
912:
899:
893:
892:
886:
885:
884:|publisher=
879:
877:
869:
859:
838:
832:
831:
820:
814:
813:
793:
787:
786:
773:
767:
766:
753:
747:
746:
733:
727:
726:
721:. Archived from
696:
690:
689:
669:
660:
659:
639:
624:
623:
585:
579:
578:
568:
560:
552:
546:
545:
543:
541:
522:
512:
506:
505:
492:
486:
485:
472:
463:
462:
456:
448:
446:
430:
424:
423:
401:
392:
391:
385:
371:
356:
354:
339:
178:communist regime
168:– 3 March 1983,
159:
151:
122:
120:
119:
74:
33:
19:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1954:Georgi Vladimov
1899:Vasyl Symonenko
1894:Ivan Svitlichny
1864:Pitirim Sorokin
1854:Sergei Soldatov
1844:Vladimir Slepak
1814:Natan Sharansky
1804:Varlam Shalamov
1774:Dmitri Savitski
1769:Andrei Sakharov
1739:Arseny Roginsky
1694:Leonid Plyushch
1684:Viktoras Petkus
1659:Boris Pasternak
1629:Vasile Odobescu
1614:Viktor Nekrasov
1579:Mykhailo Melnyk
1569:Zhores Medvedev
1489:Veniamin Levich
1464:Alexander Lavut
1409:Nahum Korzhavin
1369:Dina Kaminskaya
1289:Vasily Grossman
1224:Balys Gajauskas
1214:Moysey Fishbein
1209:Viktor Fainberg
1169:Yuri Druzhnikov
1119:Valery Chalidze
1064:Vasile Bătrânac
1024:Vasily Aksyonov
1019:Mikhail Agursky
1010:
952:
947:
917:
916:
911:. 4 March 1983.
901:
900:
896:
880:
870:
868:. 8 April 1966.
864:, collected by
862:Soviet Archives
857:
840:
839:
835:
822:
821:
817:
810:
795:
794:
790:
775:
774:
770:
755:
754:
750:
735:
734:
730:
713:(7809): 12–13.
698:
697:
693:
686:
671:
670:
663:
656:
641:
640:
627:
587:
586:
582:
561:
554:
553:
549:
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509:
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431:
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373:
372:
368:
363:
352:
337:
331:
328:
326:Further reading
297:
186:
130:Alma mater
117:
115:
99:
76:
72:
56:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
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2117:
2112:
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2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
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2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Tomas Venclova
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Victor Sokolov
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Mykola Rudenko
1746:
1744:Maria Rozanova
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Zianon Pazniak
1671:
1669:Gleb Pavlovsky
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Andrei Mironov
1596:
1594:Vazif Meylanov
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Nikolay Lossky
1511:
1506:
1504:Pavel Litvinov
1501:
1496:
1494:Eduard Limonov
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Yaroslav Lesiv
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Sergei Kovalev
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Nikolai Klyuev
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Iryna Kalynets
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:Grigory Isayev
1331:
1329:Mykhailo Horyn
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Semyon Gluzman
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1229:Yuri Galanskov
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:Vadim Delaunay
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:Joseph Brodsky
1106:
1101:
1099:Leonid Borodin
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Larisa Bogoraz
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:Andrei Amalrik
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
957:
954:
953:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
915:
914:
894:
860:(in Russian).
854:Andrei Gromyko
833:
815:
809:978-1317484448
808:
788:
768:
748:
728:
691:
684:
661:
654:
625:
580:
547:
533:
507:
504:. 10 May 1966.
487:
464:
425:
418:
412:. p. 65.
393:
365:
364:
362:
359:
358:
357:
344:(in Russian).
327:
324:
323:
322:
316:
310:
304:
301:The Bluebottle
296:
293:
223:The Bluebottle
185:
182:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
94:
91:
87:
85:
81:
80:
75:(aged 76)
69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
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73:(1983-03-03)
71:3 March 1983
2020:1983 deaths
2015:1906 births
1949:Georgi Vins
1784:Iryna Senyk
1654:Lagle Parek
1574:Naum Meiman
1459:Malva Landa
1394:Lev Kopelev
1199:Efim Etkind
1179:Ivan Dziuba
1144:Yuli Daniel
1124:Lev Chernyi
1001:Helsinki-86
112:Citizenship
104:Nationality
38:Native name
2009:Categories
1904:Les Tanyuk
1884:Vasyl Stus
1639:Yuri Orlov
1604:Ion Moraru
1219:Ilya Gabay
1164:Ivan Drach
361:References
245:Ward No. 6
237:Ward No. 7
93:translator
84:Occupation
1919:Enn Tarto
1499:Jüri Lina
1444:Jüri Kukk
1384:Yuliy Kim
565:cite book
540:6 January
453:cite book
196:in 1929.
184:Biography
174:Ukrainian
146:Ukrainian
1759:Ain Saar
1309:Ivan Hel
1006:Memorial
874:cite web
719:11665013
620:44975416
612:10701220
378:(1968).
350:Archived
268:Sorbonne
235:Tarsis'
172:) was a
202:During
154:Russian
107:Russian
62:Ukraine
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307:Ward 7
303:(1962)
282:. The
280:Naples
272:Geneva
230:Ward 7
121:
96:writer
858:(PDF)
616:S2CID
445:(PDF)
439:[
353:(PDF)
338:(PDF)
295:Works
889:help
804:ISBN
715:PMID
680:ISBN
650:ISBN
608:PMID
575:link
571:link
542:2011
529:ISBN
459:link
414:ISBN
278:and
276:Oslo
262:and
190:Kyiv
170:Bern
166:Kyiv
162:O.S.
68:Died
58:Kyiv
53:O.S.
48:Born
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284:KGB
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