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Bowed Leg (Varus) and Knock-Knee (Valgus) Malalignment: Everything You Need to Know to Make the Right
Treatment Decision-Understanding lower limb malalignment-Tibial osteotomy for bowed legs, Noyes, Frank R. and Barber-Westin, Sue, Amazon Digital Version, Publish Green (October 6,
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395:. The opposite condition is called varus, which is a medial deviation of the distal bone. The terms "varus" and "valgus" always refer to the direction in which the distal segment of the joint points. The original Latin definitions for
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181:, away from the body's midline. The opposite deformation, where the twist or angulation is directed medially, toward the center of the body, is called
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is turned outward in relation to the femur, resulting in a "knock-kneed" appearance. Common causes of knock-knee in adults include
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is bent outward in respect to the neck of the femur. Coxa valga >125 degrees. Coxa vara <125 degrees.
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Canale & Beaty: Campbell's
Operative Orthopaedics, 11th ed. - 2007 - Mosby, An Imprint of Elsevier
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411:. A mnemonic to remember the two deformities is that valgus contains an "L", for Lateral deviation.
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204:(TKA) to correct valgus deformity is surgically difficult and requires specialized implants called
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knee may also sometimes present with valgus deformity though varus deformity is common.
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362:– deformity wherein the wrist bones are not formed properly due to a genetic disorder.
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347:= big toe) – outward deviation of the big toe toward the second toe, resulting in
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245:= foot) – outward turning of the heel, resulting in a 'flat foot' presentation.
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452:"Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, V , Vargŭla , vārus"
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were the opposite of their current usage. For a discussion of the
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273:= foot) – a medial deviation of the foot at subtalar joint.
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Deformity in which the bone near a joint is angled outward
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260:= elbow) – forearm is angled away from the body.
383:Valgus is a term for outward angulation of the
177:to a joint is angled outward, that is, angled
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379:with a valgus deformity in the left forelimb
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440:Pediatric Ankle Valgus article in MedScape
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173:is a condition in which the bone segment
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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196:knee commonly presents as valgus knee.
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407:of these words, see the entry under
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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715:Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
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189:Knee arthritis with valgus knee
34:needs additional citations for
141:Valgus deformity of the knee (
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781:Patellofemoral pain syndrome
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301:= hip) – the shaft of the
206:constrained condylar knees
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756:Chondromalacia patellae
202:Total knee arthroplasty
733:Angular limb deformity
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654:Boutonniere deformity
456:www.perseus.tufts.edu
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890:Abnormal angulation
814:Bunion/hallux valgus
608:Subacromial bursitis
359:Madelung's deformity
43:improve this article
710:Protrusio acetabuli
664:Swan neck deformity
598:Adhesive capsulitis
941:Skeletal disorders
886:Ligamentous laxity
738:Unequal leg length
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330:traumatic injuries
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58:"Valgus deformity"
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320:= knee) – the
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32:This article
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819:Hallux varus
776:Patella baja
771:Patella alta
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459:. Retrieved
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343:(from Latin
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316:(from Latin
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297:(from Latin
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282:(from Latin
280:manus valgus
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256:(from Latin
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241:= ankle and
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237:(from Latin
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41:Please help
36:verification
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881:Contracture
860:Torticollis
574:deformities
367:Terminology
313:genu valgum
162:Orthopedics
147:), seen in
144:genu valgum
925:Categories
829:Hammer toe
700:Coxa valga
683:Lower limb
669:Wrist drop
581:Upper limb
461:2020-06-05
427:References
294:coxa valga
267:pes valgus
194:Rheumatoid
69:newspapers
809:Foot drop
804:Flat feet
799:Club foot
705:Coxa vara
570:Acquired
405:etymology
377:chihuahua
326:arthritis
179:laterally
157:Specialty
99:July 2020
590:shoulder
415:See also
212:Examples
286:= hand)
258:cubitus
249:Elbows:
83:scholar
528:736.79
401:valgus
385:distal
355:Wrist:
349:bunion
345:hallux
232:Ankle:
175:distal
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623:elbow
513:M21.0
477:2013)
409:varus
397:varus
393:joint
322:tibia
309:Knee:
303:femur
284:manus
277:Hand:
264:Foot:
239:talus
183:varus
90:JSTOR
76:books
847:neck
845:and
843:Head
791:foot
748:knee
646:hand
523:9-CM
399:and
389:bone
336:Toe:
318:genu
299:coxa
290:Hip:
223:and
62:news
725:leg
692:hip
519:ICD
504:ICD
391:or
271:pes
243:pes
185:.
149:MRI
45:by
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375:A
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169:A
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563:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
