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Vallimalai Jain caves

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224: 31: 1480: 2958: 1491: 286:. The caverns is 40 by 20 feet (12.2 m × 6.1 m) with height varying between 7–10 feet (2.1–3.0 m). There is also a temple in the region which was converted to a Hindu temple. The caves consist of three chambers, two of these chambers contain images of Jain tirthankar. Above this group, there are the remains of a wall, believed to have been a small fort occupied by Jains. A 275: 815: 859: 1796: 297:
The Jain sculpture are engraved on two spots, one on the northern side of Murugan temple and second on the southern side, with one sculpture with superhuman dimensions. There is an image of
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position wearing a necklace, armbands, and crown. Ambika is depicted sitting on a lion with carvings of her two sons below her pedestal. There is also image of
731: 1202: 110: 46: 347: 1785: 758: 247:. A total of five inscription are found with one of the inscriptions dating back to 8th century. The Jain carvings were created during the reign of 1366: 2937: 873: 847: 2942: 2996: 2986: 1260: 2981: 2896: 1521: 1483: 711: 686: 661: 622: 597: 223: 1643: 1432: 1048: 987: 819: 825: 2891: 1699: 326: 2860: 992: 3006: 3001: 2927: 2776: 2642: 2322: 1778: 1514: 955: 912: 103: 790: 2723: 2682: 1328: 1179: 2542: 1909: 1376: 1217: 840: 786: 653: 589: 2991: 2637: 2011: 1442: 1159: 632: 1991: 2576: 2199: 1904: 1742: 1414: 1141: 977: 744: 2855: 2475: 2457: 1771: 1422: 1121: 945: 614: 30: 2554: 2512: 1452: 1391: 1371: 1351: 1194: 1111: 1068: 1053: 1007: 997: 962: 735: 152: 73: 2932: 2703: 2571: 2480: 1727: 1465: 1361: 1356: 1343: 1184: 1126: 1116: 1043: 940: 833: 342: 248: 2112: 1252: 2917: 2881: 2667: 2662: 2632: 2617: 2597: 2566: 2537: 1460: 1333: 1308: 1275: 1025: 863: 2922: 2801: 2764: 2738: 2677: 2627: 2187: 2055: 1615: 1242: 1234: 1131: 1078: 1038: 1033: 982: 950: 894: 306: 291: 147: 2912: 2886: 2759: 2602: 2532: 2527: 2162: 2157: 1323: 1298: 1265: 967: 932: 641:. Historical Dictionaries of Peoples and Cultures. Vol. 2. E. Keys, at the Government Press. 244: 2781: 2672: 2612: 2607: 2592: 2559: 2549: 2363: 2250: 2001: 1926: 1855: 1848: 1825: 1732: 1569: 1288: 1103: 707: 682: 657: 636: 618: 593: 579: 185: 697: 672: 647: 583: 2819: 2791: 2698: 2622: 2517: 2504: 2449: 2414: 2257: 2152: 2103: 2093: 1986: 1975: 1960: 1950: 1941: 1899: 1887: 1671: 1638: 1587: 1223: 1063: 972: 904: 881: 703: 298: 208: 92: 2075: 2962: 2813: 2743: 2718: 2424: 2419: 2404: 2384: 2222: 2214: 2140: 1835: 1681: 1648: 1551: 1495: 1283: 678: 2835: 2733: 2708: 2522: 2439: 2409: 2343: 2277: 2272: 2245: 2232: 2227: 2172: 2145: 2038: 2033: 1892: 1877: 1807: 1737: 1630: 1543: 1437: 1318: 677:. Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Vol. 2. 674:
Reading History with the Tamil Jainas: A Study on Identity, Memory and Marginalisation
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Vallimalai is an important Jain site with several carvings of sculptures of
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Vallimalai Jain caves contains natural caverns that were inhabited by
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Vallaimalai was an important Jain center during 8th-9th century.
613:. Historical Dictionaries of Peoples and Cultures (2 ed.). 310: 1767: 1510: 829: 243:. The smooth and polished beds were carved during the rule of 638:
Lists of the Antiquarian Remains in the Presidency of Madras
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along with his Jain monks Bhavanandin and Aryanandin.
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Inscriptions below the Jain sculptures inside the cave
732:"'Ahimsa Walks' to Save Jain Monuments at Vallimalai" 466: 464: 333:" was organized in the region to promote the place. 2905: 2869: 2752: 2691: 2655: 2585: 2503: 2496: 2448: 2372: 2336: 2286: 2213: 2128: 2074: 2019: 2010: 1834: 1806: 1713: 1690: 1657: 1629: 1606: 1578: 1560: 1542: 1451: 1413: 1390: 1342: 1274: 1251: 1233: 1193: 1140: 1102: 1024: 1006: 931: 903: 880: 649:
Origin of Saivism and Its History in the Tamil Land
184: 176: 168: 158: 146: 141: 102: 84: 79: 69: 57: 45: 40: 23: 759:"On a walk to explore lesser known heritage spots" 290:is found above Jain images similar to carvings of 255:in c. 870 CE after conquest of this region from 235:monks in early historic period. The monks from 1779: 1522: 841: 702:. Brill's Indological Library. Vol. 41. 411: 8: 699:Carving Devotion in the Jain Caves at Ellora 533: 482: 438: 423: 2500: 2016: 1786: 1772: 1764: 1529: 1515: 1507: 848: 834: 826: 545: 494: 455: 29: 20: 399: 387: 375: 348:Kupalantham Poigai malai Jain Cave Temple 1367:Mannargudi Mallinatha Swamy Jain Temple 368: 509: 470: 7: 730:Murthi, V Narayana (5 August 2014). 521: 743:Subramanian, T. S. (15 June 2012). 610:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils 1261:Digambara Jaina Temple, Khandagiri 239:used to come here during the late- 14: 776:. Archaeological Survey of India. 585:Portrait Sculpture in South India 2956: 1794: 1644:Gopachal rock cut Jain monuments 1489: 1479: 1478: 857: 813: 1049:Panchakuta Basadi, Kambadahalli 557: 317:in upper right and left hands. 44: 2892:List of Digambar Jain ascetics 1700:Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves 327:Archaeological Survey of India 1: 874:Jain temples in North America 325:These caves are protected by 1203:Antarikṣa Pārśvanātha Tīrtha 913:Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir 646:Subramanian, K. R. (2002) . 1977: 1180:Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir 3023: 2997:Jain rock-cut architecture 2987:Jain temples in Tamil Nadu 1377:Vijayamangalam Jain temple 1218:Shantinatha temple, Ramtek 787:Government Museum, Chennai 671:Umamaheshwari, R. (2018). 654:Asian Educational Services 607:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). 590:Asian Educational Services 2953: 1474: 1160:Jain temples of Khajuraho 870: 28: 2982:9th-century Jain temples 1743:Tirumalai (Jain complex) 1672:Nashik Caves/Pandav Leni 615:Rowman & Littlefield 2856:Jain terms and concepts 2476:Digambar Jain Mahasabha 1423:Jain temples at Deogarh 1122:Jain Temple, Kidanganad 126:13.073500°N 79.264139°E 1372:Mel Sithamur Jain Math 1352:Arahanthgiri Jain Math 1112:Anantnath Swami Temple 1054:Saavira Kambada Basadi 736:The New Indian Express 309:with 4 hands, holding 279: 228: 153:Dravidian architecture 104:Geographic coordinates 74:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 2887:List of Jain ascetics 2692:Dynasties and empires 2481:Vishwa Jain Sangathan 1728:Kalugumalai Jain Beds 1466:Pakbirra Jain temples 1362:Kalugumalai Jain Beds 1357:Alagramam Jain Temple 1127:Jainimedu Jain temple 1117:Jain temple, Alleppey 1044:Jain Temple, Lakkundi 864:Jain temples in India 820:Vallimalai Jain caves 343:Kalugumalai Jain Beds 277: 226: 197:Vallimalai Jain caves 35:Vallimalai Jain caves 2882:List of Jain temples 1461:Calcutta Jain Temple 1334:Lodhurva Jain temple 1309:Ranakpur Jain temple 822:at Wikimedia Commons 774:"Vellore sub-circle" 131:13.073500; 79.264139 24:Vallimalai Jain Beds 3007:Jain caves in India 3002:Caves of Tamil Nadu 2963:Religion portal 2897:Topics List (index) 2188:Mahamastakabhisheka 1616:Badami cave temples 1537:Jain Caves in India 1496:Religion portal 1243:Dimapur Jain Temple 1132:Kattil Madam Temple 1039:Dharmasthala Temple 1034:Badami cave temples 895:Statue of Vasupujya 767:. 20 November 2018. 696:Owen, Lisa (2012). 292:Badami cave temples 122: /  2861:Sexual differences 1324:Tijara Jain temple 1299:Nareli Jain Temple 1266:Subai Jain temples 793:on 30 October 2020 580:Aravamuthan, T. G. 412:Umamaheshwari 2018 280: 245:Satavahana dynasty 229: 2969: 2968: 2651: 2650: 2430:Hampa Nagarajaiah 2323:Auspicious dreams 2251:Bhaktamara Stotra 2124: 2123: 1761: 1760: 1733:Sittanavasal Cave 1570:Son Bhandar Caves 1504: 1503: 1289:Ajmer Jain temple 818:Media related to 485:, pp. 30–31. 194: 193: 3014: 2992:Vellore district 2961: 2960: 2923:Monks & nuns 2820:Statue of Ahimsa 2777:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi 2501: 2415:Champat Rai Jain 2258:Tattvartha Sutra 2017: 1980: 1798: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1639:Siddhachal Caves 1588:Bava Pyara Caves 1531: 1524: 1517: 1508: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1481: 1224:Statue of Ahimsa 1064:Shravanabelagola 872:See also : 862: 861: 860: 850: 843: 836: 827: 817: 802: 800: 798: 789:. Archived from 781:Chennai museum. 777: 768: 754: 745:"Icons of grace" 739: 717: 704:Brill Publishers 692: 667: 642: 628: 603: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 534:Subramanian 2012 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 498: 492: 486: 483:Aravamuthan 1992 480: 474: 468: 459: 453: 442: 439:Aravamuthan 1992 436: 427: 424:Subramanian 2002 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 209:Vellore district 169:Date established 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 33: 21: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3011: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2955: 2949: 2901: 2865: 2814:Panch Kalyanaka 2748: 2687: 2683:Non-creationism 2647: 2581: 2492: 2444: 2425:Jeffery D. Long 2420:Padmanabh Jaini 2405:Virchand Gandhi 2385:Colette Caillat 2368: 2332: 2282: 2209: 2120: 2070: 2006: 1893:Heavenly beings 1830: 1802: 1792: 1762: 1757: 1709: 1686: 1682:Dharashiv Caves 1653: 1649:Udayagiri Caves 1625: 1602: 1574: 1556: 1552:Undavalli Caves 1538: 1535: 1505: 1500: 1488: 1470: 1447: 1409: 1386: 1338: 1284:Dilwara Temples 1270: 1247: 1229: 1189: 1136: 1098: 1020: 1002: 956:Neminath Temple 927: 899: 876: 866: 858: 856: 854: 810: 805: 796: 794: 780: 771: 757: 742: 729: 725: 720: 714: 695: 689: 670: 664: 645: 631: 625: 606: 600: 578: 574: 569: 564: 556: 552: 544: 540: 532: 528: 520: 516: 508: 501: 493: 489: 481: 477: 469: 462: 454: 445: 437: 430: 422: 418: 410: 406: 398: 394: 386: 382: 374: 370: 366: 361: 339: 323: 272: 221: 199:are located in 172:2nd century BCE 130: 128: 124: 121: 116: 113: 111: 109: 108: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3020: 3018: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2930: 2925: 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1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1094:Shanka Basadi 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 957: 954: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 936: 934: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 869: 865: 851: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 831: 828: 821: 816: 812: 811: 807: 792: 788: 784: 779: 775: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 751: 746: 741: 737: 733: 728: 727: 722: 715: 713:9789004206298 709: 705: 701: 700: 694: 690: 688:9788132237563 684: 680: 676: 675: 669: 665: 663:9788120601444 659: 655: 651: 650: 644: 640: 639: 634: 630: 626: 624:9781538106860 620: 616: 612: 611: 605: 601: 599:9788120608009 595: 591: 587: 586: 581: 577: 576: 571: 566: 559: 554: 551: 547: 542: 539: 535: 530: 527: 524:, p. 60. 523: 518: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 491: 488: 484: 479: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 458:, p. 59. 457: 452: 450: 448: 444: 441:, p. 30. 440: 435: 433: 429: 426:, p. 36. 425: 420: 417: 414:, p. 38. 413: 408: 405: 402:, p. 52. 401: 396: 393: 389: 384: 381: 377: 372: 369: 363: 358: 354: 353:Seeyamangalam 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 334: 332: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 276: 269: 267: 264: 262: 258: 254: 253:Rachamalla II 250: 246: 242: 241:maurya period 238: 234: 225: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 205:Katpadi taluk 202: 198: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 163:Rachamalla II 161: 157: 154: 151: 149: 145: 140: 135: 107: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 78: 75: 72: 68: 65: 62: 60: 56: 53: 50: 48: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2818: 2797:Samavasarana 2787:Śalākāpuruṣa 2395:John E. Cort 2306:Ashtamangala 2301:Siddhachakra 2238:Kasayapahuda 2205:Pratikramana 2113:Sthānakavāsī 1871:Anekāntavāda 1867:Jaina logic 1861:Kevala Jñāna 1856:Epistemology 1748:Sithanavasal 1667:Ellora Caves 1598:Talaja Caves 1443:Ahichchhatra 1405:Bommalagutta 1222: 1165:Kanch Mandir 978:Shankheshwar 923:Ahinsa Sthal 795:. Retrieved 791:the original 762: 748: 698: 673: 648: 637: 609: 584: 567:Bibliography 553: 541: 529: 517: 490: 478: 419: 407: 395: 383: 371: 330: 329:. In 2014, " 324: 321:Conservation 296: 281: 270:Architecture 265: 261:Bana Kingdom 230: 196: 195: 142:Architecture 117:79°15′50.9″E 114:13°04′24.6″N 18: 2739:Rashtrakuta 2656:Jainism and 2555:Maharashtra 2513:Bundelkhand 2400:Paul Dundas 2273:Kalpa Sūtra 2268:Aptamimamsa 2153:Monasticism 2084:Murtipujaka 2066:Kanji Panth 2046:Taran Panth 2029:Mula Sangha 1883:Siddhashila 1816:Tirthankara 1705:Belum Caves 1677:Mangi-Tungi 1659:Maharashtra 1593:Dhank Caves 1453:West Bengal 1195:Maharashtra 1150:Kundalpurna 1059:Sankighatta 998:Kumbhariaji 946:Bhadreshwar 918:Naya Mandir 510:Sewell 1882 471:Murthi 2014 331:Ahima Walks 284:tirthankara 257:Chola kings 203:village in 129: / 64:Tirthankara 47:Affiliation 2976:Categories 2918:Literature 2807:Samvatsari 2572:Tamil Nadu 2497:Jainism in 2316:Nandavarta 2263:Samayasāra 2215:Literature 2183:Kshamavani 2178:Paryushana 2141:Meditation 2136:Sallekhana 2076:Śvetāmbara 1997:Ratnatraya 1917:Gunasthana 1836:Philosophy 1715:Tamil Nadu 1433:Hastinapur 1428:Jambudweep 1344:Tamil Nadu 1084:Pattadakal 993:Panchasara 963:Hutheesing 359:References 213:Tamil Nadu 201:Vallimalai 97:Tamil Nadu 89:Vallimalai 2836:Sculpture 2772:Ekendriya 2633:Singapore 2618:Hong Kong 2598:Australia 2567:Rajasthan 2538:Karnataka 2450:Community 2435:Bal Patil 2390:Chandabai 2359:Pattavali 2311:Shrivatsa 2296:Jain flag 2173:Festivals 2129:Practices 2117:Terapanth 2104:Tristutik 2094:Kharatara 2056:Terapanth 2051:Bispanthi 2021:Digambara 1844:Five Vows 1821:Ganadhara 1753:Thirakoil 1608:Karnataka 1392:Telangana 1382:Thirakoil 1304:Padampura 1276:Rajasthan 1175:Muktagiri 1155:Bawangaja 1026:Karnataka 1016:Shikharji 1008:Jharkhand 764:The Hindu 750:The Hindu 582:(1992) . 522:Owen 2012 364:Citations 307:Padmavati 303:sukhasana 186:Materials 177:Completed 2928:Scholars 2906:Navboxes 2765:Timeline 2714:Ikshvaku 2699:Chalukya 2668:Hinduism 2663:Buddhism 2628:Pakistan 2586:Overseas 2373:Scholars 2354:Kshullak 2337:Ascetics 2328:Swastika 2146:Sāmāyika 2061:Yapaniya 2012:Branches 1484:Category 1400:Kulpakji 1314:Sanghiji 1294:Nakodaji 1235:Nagaland 1208:Gajpanth 1170:Sonagiri 1069:Halebidu 973:Palitana 890:Pawapuri 797:1 August 679:Springer 635:(1882). 337:See also 233:Digambar 190:Rock cut 85:Location 80:Location 70:Festival 41:Religion 2938:America 2933:Temples 2782:Pratima 2760:History 2753:Related 2744:Santara 2724:Kalinga 2719:Kadamba 2709:Hoysala 2678:Sikhism 2603:Belgium 2533:Haryana 2528:Gujarat 2458:Śrāvaka 2364:Acharya 2288:Symbols 2242:Mantra 2195:Upadhan 2168:Rituals 2163:Fasting 2002:Kashaya 1992:Saṃsāra 1971:Nirjara 1966:Samvara 1937:Pudgala 1826:Arihant 1580:Gujarat 1213:Kumbhoj 1185:Vidisha 1074:Karkala 988:Kothara 983:Taranga 941:Abhapur 933:Gujarat 219:History 159:Creator 93:Vellore 52:Jainism 2943:Bengal 2851:Nigoda 2826:Temple 2792:Tirtha 2734:Pandya 2729:Maurya 2613:Europe 2608:Canada 2593:Africa 2560:Mumbai 2550:Kerala 2349:Aryika 2089:Gaccha 1961:Bandha 1956:Asrava 1951:Tattva 1942:Dharma 1922:Dravya 1910:Causes 1888:Naraka 1849:Ahimsa 1692:Odisha 1621:Aihole 1253:Odisha 1104:Kerala 1089:Aihole 1079:Humcha 968:Mahudi 951:Girnar 710:  685:  660:  621:  596:  299:Ambika 288:torana 180:870 CE 2870:Lists 2831:Stupa 2704:Ganga 2673:Islam 2623:Japan 2543:North 2518:Delhi 2505:India 2486:JAINA 2468:Tamil 2463:Sarak 2223:Agama 2200:Tapas 1987:Death 1978:Mokṣa 1932:Ajiva 1905:Types 1900:Karma 1562:Bihar 1329:Osian 905:Delhi 882:Bihar 772:ASI. 572:Books 315:noose 251:King 249:Ganga 237:Bihar 148:Style 59:Deity 2913:Gods 2099:Tapa 1927:Jīva 1808:Gods 799:2020 708:ISBN 683:ISBN 658:ISBN 619:ISBN 594:ISBN 313:and 311:goad 2846:Law 2841:Art 2523:Goa 723:Web 558:ASI 301:in 207:of 2978:: 785:. 761:. 747:. 734:. 706:. 681:. 656:. 652:. 617:. 592:. 588:. 502:^ 463:^ 446:^ 431:^ 294:. 215:. 211:, 95:, 91:, 1787:e 1780:t 1773:v 1530:e 1523:t 1516:v 849:e 842:t 835:v 801:. 753:. 738:. 716:. 691:. 666:. 627:. 602:. 560:. 536:. 473:. 390:.

Index

Vallimalai Jain caves
Affiliation
Jainism
Deity
Tirthankara
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
Vallimalai
Vellore
Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates
13°04′24.6″N 79°15′50.9″E / 13.073500°N 79.264139°E / 13.073500; 79.264139
Style
Dravidian architecture
Rachamalla II
Materials
Vallimalai
Katpadi taluk
Vellore district
Tamil Nadu

Digambar
Bihar
maurya period
Satavahana dynasty
Ganga
Rachamalla II
Chola kings
Bana Kingdom

tirthankara

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