2474:
2377:
262:
177:
463:
1115:
554:
982:
776:
42:
688:
964:. The thermal conductivity that could be attributed to electron movement was 10% of the amount predicted by the WiedemannâFranz law. The reason for this appears to be the fluidic way that the electrons move through the material, reducing the typical random electron motion. Thermal conductivity ~ 0.2 W/mâ
K, electrical conductivity ~ 8.0 Ă10^5 S/m.
847:. In the monoclinic phase, the V ions form pairs along the c axis, leading to alternate short and long V-V distances of 2.65 Ă
and 3.12 Ă
. In comparison, in the rutile phase the V ions are separated by a fixed distance of 2.96 Ă
. As a result, the number of V ions in the crystallographic unit cell doubles from the rutile to the monoclinic phase.
559:
862:
particles is acicular, laterally confined by (110) surfaces, which are the most stable termination planes. The surface tends to be oxidized with respect to the stoichiometric composition, with the oxygen adsorbed on the (110) surface forming vanadyl species. The presence of V ions at the surface of
1175:
A thin film of vanadium oxide on a highly reflecting substrate (for specific infrared wavelengths) such as sapphire is either absorbing or reflecting, dependent on temperature. Its emissivity varies considerably with temperature. When the vanadium oxide transitions with increased temperature, the
1087:
structure with shorter distances between pairs of V atoms indicating metal-metal bonding. Above 68 °C (341 K), the structure changes to an undistorted rutile structure and the metal-metal bonds are broken causing an increase in electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility as the
1255:
surfaces without additional energy input. Temperature-based switching can be essential to mitigate potential "overcooling" effects of radiative cooling devices in urban environments, especially those with hot summers and cool winters, making it possible for radiative coolers to also function as
1204:
transmission and reduce the loss of building interior heat through windows. Varying the amount of tungsten allows regulating the phase transition temperature at a rate of 20 °C (20 K) per 1 atomic percent of tungsten. The coating has a slight yellow-green color. The performance of
751:
has a phase transition very close to room temperature (~68 °C (341 K)). Electrical resistivity, opacity, etc, can change up several orders. Owing to these properties, it has been used in surface coating, sensors, and imaging. Potential applications include use in memory devices,
1159:
expresses temperature-dependent reflective properties. When heated from room temperature to 80 °C (353 K), the material's thermal radiation rises normally until 74 °C (347 K), before suddenly appearing to drop to around 20 °C (293 K). At room temperature,
557:
1720:
Tang, Kechao; Dong, Kaichen; Li, Jiachen; Gordon, Madeleine P.; Reichertz, Finnegan G.; Kim, Hyungjin; Rho, Yoonsoo; Wang, Qingjun; Lin, Chang-Yu; Grigoropoulos, Costas P.; Javey, Ali; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Yao, Jie; Levinson, Ronnen; Wu, Junqiao (17 December 2021).
1220:
Other potential applications of its thermal properties include passive camouflage, thermal beacons, communication, or to deliberately speed up or slow down cooling. These applications could be useful for a variety of structures from homes to satellites.
887:
In 2022, a to date unique and unknown feature of the material was reported â it can "remember" previous external stimuli (via structural rather than electronic states), with potential for e.g. data storage and processing, potentially including in
1179:
Varying the substrate materials (e.g., to indium tin oxide), as well as modifying the vanadium oxide coating using doping, straining, or other processes, alters the wavelengths and temperature ranges at which the thermal effects are observed.
2517:
Kats, M. A.; Blanchard, R.; Zhang, S.; Genevet, P.; Ko, C.; Ramanathan, S.; Capasso, F. (2013). "Vanadium
Dioxide as a Natural Disordered Metamaterial: Perfect Thermal Emission and Large Broadband Negative Differential Thermal Emittance".
1575:
Xie, Rongguo; Bui, Cong Tinh; Varghese, Binni; Zhang, Qingxin; Sow, Chorng Haur; Li, Baowen; Thong, John T. L. (2011-05-10). "An
Electrically Tuned Solid-State Thermal Memory Based on MetalâInsulator Transition of Single-Crystalline
471:
443:
2072:
Shin, S.; Suga, S.; Taniguchi, M.; Fujisawa, M.; Kanzaki, H.; Fujimori, A.; Daimon, H.; Ueda, Y.; Kosuge, K. (1990). "Vacuum-ultraviolet reflectance and photoemission study of the metal-insulator phase transitions in
1928:
Manning, Troy D.; Parkin, Ivan P.; Pemble, Martyn E.; Sheel, David; Vernardou, Dimitra (2004). "Intelligent Window
Coatings: Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Tungsten-Doped Vanadium Dioxide".
1983:
Samizadeh Nikoo, Mohammad; Soleimanzadeh, Reza; Krammer, Anna; Migliato Marega, Guilherme; Park, Yunkyu; Son, Junwoo; Schueler, Andreas; Kis, Andras; Moll, Philip J. W.; Matioli, Elison (22 August 2022).
967:
Potential applications include converting waste heat from engines and appliances into electricity, and windows or window coverings that keep buildings cool. Thermal conductivity varied when VO
521:
790:
structure. Vanadium atoms are purple and oxygen atoms are pink. The VâV dimers are highlighted by violet lines in (a). The distances between adjacent vanadium atoms are equal in (b).
1784:
Wang, Shancheng; Jiang, Tengyao; Meng, Yun; Yang, Ronggui; Tan, Gang; Long, Yi (17 December 2021). "Scalable thermochromic smart windows with passive radiative cooling regulation".
558:
701:
1172:
is almost transparent to infrared light. As its temperature rises it gradually changes to reflective. At intermediate temperatures it behaves as a highly absorbing dielectric.
1473:
Hu, Bin; Ding, Yong; Chen, Wen; Kulkarni, Dhaval; Shen, Yue; Tsukruk, Vladimir V.; Wang, Zhong Lin (2010-12-01). "External-Strain
Induced Insulating Phase Transition in VO
2267:
Crunteanu, Aurelian; Givernaud, Julien; Leroy, Jonathan; Mardivirin, David; Champeaux, Corinne; Orlianges, Jean-Christophe; Catherinot, Alain; Blondy, Pierre (2010).
560:
2216:
1243:
between the transparent semiconductive and reflective conductive phase, occurring at 68 °C (341 K), can happen in times as short as 100 femtoseconds.
1183:
Nanoscale structures that appear naturally in the materials' transition region can suppress thermal radiation as the temperature rises. Doping the coating with
2770:"Transfer of the sputter technique for deposition of strongly thermochromic VO2-based coatings on ultrathin flexible glass to large-scale roll-to-roll device"
3014:
301:
1268:
can be manipulated at the nanoscale using a biased conducting atomic force microscope tip, suggesting applications in computing and information storage.
2390:
Driscoll, T.; Palit, S.; Qazilbash, M. M.; et al. (2008). "Dynamic tuning of an infrared hybrid-metamaterial resonance using vanadium dioxide".
1961:
2158:
Lee, Sangwook; Hippalgaonkar, Kedar; Yang, Fan; Hong, Jiawang; Ko, Changhyun; Suh, Joonki; Liu, Kai; Wang, Kevin; Urban, Jeffrey J. (2017-01-27).
582:
2978:
2964:
2429:"Vanadium Dioxide as a Natural Disordered Metamaterial: Perfect Thermal Emission and Large Broadband Negative Differential Thermal Emittance"
1354:
1205:
energy-saving smart windows can be enhanced by combining VO2 with antireflection layers. The technology of low-temperature preparation of V
2643:
2678:
2496:
1088:
bonding electrons are "released". The origin of this insulator to metal transition remains controversial and is of interest both for
1252:
276:
2140:
2768:
Rezek, JiĆĂ; Szelwicka, Jolanta; VlÄek, Jaroslav; ÄerstvĂœ, RadomĂr; HouĆĄka, JiĆĂ; Fahland, Matthias; Fahlteich, John (July 2022).
971:
was mixed with other materials. At a low temperature it could act as an insulator, while conducting heat at a higher temperature.
6292:
3501:
3007:
876:
6287:
756:
applications, such as smart windows and roofs, that cool or warm depending on temperature, aerospace communication systems and
2906:
424:
2588:
composite films with enhanced infrared light regulation performance, solar modulation capability, and superhydrophobicity"
1528:
Gurvitch, M.; Luryi, S.; Polyakov, A.; Shabalov, A. (2009-11-15). "Nonhysteretic behavior inside the hysteresis loop of VO
513:
708:
503:
1092:
and practical applications, such as electrical switches, tunable electrical filters, power limiters, nano-oscillators,
916:
transition in its electronic structure: the rutile phase is metallic while the monoclinic phase is semiconducting. The
3000:
240:
1685:
568:
462:
3711:
3366:
2254:
1418:
nanorods that combine thermochromic and photocatalytic properties for application as energy-saving smart coatings"
3374:
753:
184:
1836:
1097:
1089:
937:
529:
1315:
525:
4941:
3677:
3358:
3293:
2392:
1176:
structure undergoes a sudden decrease in emissivity â looking colder to infrared cameras than it really is.
949:
380:
3182:
2473:
2376:
172:
5512:
5498:
4686:
4584:
3383:
3275:
3267:
3247:
3133:
3125:
3093:
1277:
1251:
Vanadium dioxide is essential to achieving temperature-based 'switchable' cooling and heating effects for
889:
757:
625:
621:
6113:
5849:
4958:
4737:
4669:
4293:
3745:
3399:
3166:
3117:
3072:
3056:
3037:
644:
617:
485:
455:
54:
1200:
Undoped and tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide films can act as "spectrally-selective" coatings to block
6062:
5832:
5798:
5596:
5313:
5128:
4890:
4873:
4516:
4465:
3626:
3609:
3575:
3494:
3391:
3141:
3098:
3064:
2925:
2716:
2599:
2537:
2452:
2401:
2345:
2284:
2174:
2102:
2046:
1886:
1793:
1734:
1541:
1486:
1429:
1382:
941:
6169:
6079:
5925:
5540:
5470:
5414:
5215:
5187:
5111:
5094:
5077:
5043:
4992:
4924:
4856:
4720:
4652:
4618:
4567:
4431:
4273:
4263:
4223:
4026:
4002:
3859:
3779:
3762:
3728:
3592:
3445:
3154:
3080:
1012:
666:
257:
80:
1373:
Morin, F. J. (1959). "Oxides Which Show a Metal-to-Insulator
Transition at the Neel Temperature".
114:
6096:
5995:
5866:
5747:
5680:
5285:
5145:
5060:
5026:
4975:
4788:
4754:
4533:
4390:
4380:
4173:
4163:
4146:
4116:
4046:
3807:
3694:
3643:
3524:
3411:
3204:
3088:
3023:
2941:
2854:
2799:
2769:
2750:
2553:
2527:
2442:
2198:
2015:
1910:
1876:
1817:
1766:
1639:
1597:
1557:
1510:
1008:
728:
662:
1987:"Electrical control of glass-like dynamics in vanadium dioxide for data storage and processing"
6197:
6141:
6009:
5967:
5939:
5911:
5883:
5815:
5781:
5764:
5722:
5624:
5610:
5526:
5400:
5372:
5330:
5173:
4907:
4805:
4703:
4635:
4601:
4482:
4400:
4283:
4237:
4233:
4106:
3976:
3915:
3846:
3660:
3346:
2974:
2742:
2625:
2433:
2310:
2190:
2159:
2118:
2033:
Goodenough, John B. (1971-11-01). "The two components of the crystallographic transition in VO
2007:
1902:
1809:
1758:
1750:
1502:
1455:
1350:
1225:
1016:
670:
640:
398:
2905:
Jeehoon Kim; Ko, Changhyun; Frenzel, Alex; Ramanathan, Shriram; Hoffman, Jennifer E. (2010).
2682:
1863:
Mellan, Thomas A.; Grau-Crespo, Ricardo (2012). "Density functional theory study of rutile VO
6155:
6023:
5953:
5666:
5554:
5484:
5456:
5428:
5299:
5271:
5257:
4499:
4360:
4343:
4313:
4243:
4136:
4126:
4066:
3911:
3872:
3833:
3234:
3149:
2933:
2885:
2844:
2789:
2781:
2732:
2724:
2615:
2607:
2545:
2460:
2409:
2363:
2353:
2300:
2292:
2182:
2110:
2054:
1999:
1938:
1894:
1801:
1742:
1693:
1658:"Phase-Change Materials and Switches for Enabling Beyond-CMOS Energy Efficient Applications"
1631:
1589:
1549:
1494:
1445:
1437:
1390:
1336:
1240:
1233:
1084:
917:
324:
154:
90:
6268:
6264:
6183:
5981:
5694:
5638:
5568:
5358:
5243:
5201:
4839:
4822:
4771:
4448:
4333:
4323:
4213:
4193:
4096:
4056:
3937:
3885:
3820:
3558:
3487:
3457:
3323:
1956:
517:
203:
2929:
2720:
2603:
2541:
2456:
2405:
2349:
2296:
2288:
2178:
2106:
2050:
1890:
1797:
1738:
1545:
1490:
1433:
1386:
261:
176:
134:
6037:
5582:
5442:
5344:
5229:
5009:
4550:
4203:
4183:
3950:
3541:
2620:
2579:
2305:
2268:
1450:
1409:
1346:
1114:
679:
6281:
5652:
4370:
4086:
4076:
3924:
3898:
2945:
2858:
2833:"Passive daytime radiative cooling: Fundamentals, material designs, and applications"
2803:
2754:
2202:
2058:
2019:
1986:
1821:
1770:
1514:
1237:
1101:
913:
369:
165:
2557:
2328:
Pattanayak, Milinda; Hoque, Md Nadim F.; Fan, Zhaoyang; Bernussi, Ayrton A. (2018).
1914:
1723:"Temperature-adaptive radiative coating for all-season household thermal regulation"
1643:
1601:
5853:
5516:
5502:
5386:
4945:
4303:
4297:
4253:
4036:
3989:
3963:
3715:
2785:
2427:
Kats, Mikhail A.; Blanchard, Romain; Zhang, Shuyan; et al. (21 October 2013).
2330:"Electrical oscillation generation with current-induced resistivity switching in VO
1561:
1408:
Li, Yamei; Ji, Shidong; Gao, Yanfeng; Luo, Hongjie; Kanehira, Minoru (2013-04-02).
509:
3255:
2704:
2611:
2358:
2329:
228:
2656:
2578:
Wang, Chao; Zhao, Li; Liang, Zihui; Dong, Binghai; Wan, Li; Wang, Shimin (2017).
1340:
6252:
5219:
4690:
4588:
961:
817:
744:
594:
17:
2890:
2873:
2657:"Intelligent Window Coatings that Allow Light In but Keep Heat Out - News Item"
2003:
1635:
981:
533:
6247:
6117:
5929:
5836:
5600:
4962:
4928:
4741:
4673:
4410:
4277:
3419:
2549:
2465:
2428:
2160:"Anomalously low electronic thermal conductivity in metallic vanadium dioxide"
1698:
1093:
900:
At the rutile to monoclinic transition temperature (67 °C (340 K)),
829:
813:
740:
339:
145:
2746:
2114:
2011:
1394:
495:
6222:
6173:
6083:
5999:
5726:
5614:
5544:
5474:
5418:
5404:
5334:
5191:
5177:
5132:
4894:
4877:
4843:
4520:
4469:
4452:
4327:
4267:
4227:
4217:
4177:
4060:
4050:
4030:
3941:
3811:
3681:
2970:
2186:
1805:
1746:
1722:
992:
2629:
2314:
2194:
1906:
1813:
1762:
1593:
1506:
1498:
1459:
775:
2122:
6242:
6232:
6227:
6066:
6013:
5971:
5943:
5915:
5887:
5870:
5802:
5751:
5712:
5684:
5670:
5558:
5488:
5460:
5432:
5317:
5289:
5275:
5115:
5098:
5081:
5047:
5013:
4996:
4860:
4724:
4656:
4622:
4486:
4435:
4394:
4384:
4287:
4257:
4167:
4150:
4120:
4110:
4006:
3980:
3954:
3928:
3863:
3630:
3596:
3579:
3528:
1229:
1201:
1184:
736:
653:
581:
574:
567:
540:
2831:
Chen, Meijie; Pang, Dan; Chen, Xingyu; Yan, Hongjie; Yang, Yuan (2022).
41:
6237:
6201:
6145:
6100:
6027:
5957:
5819:
5785:
5768:
5698:
5642:
5628:
5572:
5530:
5376:
5362:
5205:
5149:
5064:
5030:
4979:
4792:
4758:
4571:
4537:
4503:
4404:
4364:
4317:
4090:
4080:
4070:
3902:
3876:
3837:
3783:
3766:
3749:
2849:
2832:
2817:
2794:
2737:
1142:
film. Mild heating results in significant absorption of infrared light.
357:
215:
185:
28:
2937:
2728:
2413:
2368:
2141:"Physicists Have Found a Metal That Conducts Electricity but Not Heat"
1942:
1898:
1754:
1553:
1441:
491:
6159:
5985:
5586:
5446:
5348:
5303:
5261:
5247:
5233:
4911:
4809:
4707:
4639:
4605:
4347:
4337:
4307:
4247:
4197:
4140:
4130:
4100:
4040:
3993:
3967:
3889:
3850:
3824:
3732:
3698:
3613:
3562:
2992:
2255:
New studies explain insulator-to-metal transition of vanadium dioxide
833:
410:
405:
2705:"Design and reactive magnetron sputtering of thermochromic coatings"
2217:"Scientists discover material that conducts electricity but no heat"
678:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1837:"A revolutionary material for aerospace and neuromorphic computing"
1619:
6187:
6041:
4554:
3545:
3510:
2532:
2447:
1881:
1657:
1113:
980:
957:
774:
656:
125:
113:
103:
575:
5390:
4826:
4775:
4414:
4207:
4187:
3664:
3647:
2269:"Voltage- and current-activated metalâinsulator transition in VO
1217:-based multilayers has been scaled up to industrial dimensions.
940:
that holds that the ratio of the electronic contribution of the
3483:
2996:
1957:"Researchers discover a material that can learn like the brain"
5656:
4374:
634:
611:
2907:"Nanoscale imaging and control of resistance switching in VO
1236:
systems, cameras, data storage, and other applications. The
245:
747:, and in alkali to give the brown ion, or at high pH . VO
2273:-based electrical switches: A lifetime operation analysis"
3479:
1477:
Nanobeam and Its
Application as Flexible Strain Sensor".
924:
in the low-temperature monoclinic phase is about 0.7 eV.
552:
1858:
1856:
760:. It occurs in nature, as the mineral, Paramontroseite.
1187:
lowers the effect's thermal range to room temperature.
696:
2872:
Wang, Zhaochen; Kim, Sun-Kyung; Hu, Run (March 2022).
2679:"Intelligent Window Coating Reflects Heat, Not Light"
743:, dissolving in non-oxidising acids to give the blue
6215:
6134:
6055:
5904:
5740:
5166:
4424:
4019:
3800:
3517:
3438:
3339:
3316:
3287:
3227:
3198:
3110:
3049:
3030:
1532:and its possible application in infrared imaging".
1985:
227:
2497:"Natural metamaterial looks cooler when heated"
556:
89:
2245:, 2nd Ed. Academic Press. NY. Vol. 1. p. 1267.
3495:
3008:
8:
2592:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
2338:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
2277:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
2644:Vanadium dioxide as infrared active coating
2243:Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry
1368:
1366:
1331:
1329:
1224:Vanadium dioxide can act as extremely fast
3502:
3488:
3480:
3435:
3284:
3195:
3015:
3001:
2993:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
1264:The insulator-metal phase transition in VO
413:(>70 °C (343 K), tetragonal)
260:
175:
153:
33:
2889:
2848:
2818:"Timing nature's fastest optical shutter"
2793:
2736:
2619:
2531:
2464:
2446:
2367:
2357:
2304:
1880:
1697:
1679:
1677:
1449:
408:(<70 °C (343 K), monoclinic)
1962:Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
1618:Zhou, You; Ramanathan, S. (2015-08-01).
1256:passive heating devices when necessary.
1289:
306:
281:
256:
1620:"Mott Memory and Neuromorphic Devices"
166:
2966:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2134:
2132:
1613:
1611:
850:The equilibrium morphology of rutile
288:Key: GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
133:
7:
2580:"New intelligent multifunctional SiO
2874:"Self-switchable radiative cooling"
1684:Miller, Brittney J. (8 June 2022).
218:
991:Following the method described by
25:
2677:Espinasse, Phillip (2009-11-03).
1260:Phase change computing and memory
1253:passive daytime radiative cooling
2963:Haynes, William M., ed. (2011).
2472:
2375:
2039:Journal of Solid State Chemistry
1835:Barraud, Emmanuel (2018-02-05).
985:Nanostars of vanadium(IV) oxide.
877:X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
686:
461:
40:
2774:Surface and Coatings Technology
2139:MacDonald, Fiona (2017-01-28).
1869:The Journal of Chemical Physics
1686:"How smart windows save energy"
682:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2786:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128273
2499:. physicsworld.com. 2013-10-25
824:/c) crystal structure. Above T
425:Occupational safety and health
344:82.94 g/mol
1:
3199:Organovanadium(III) compounds
2681:. oe magazine. Archived from
2612:10.1080/14686996.2017.1360752
2359:10.1080/14686996.2018.1521249
2297:10.1088/1468-6996/11/6/065002
1582:Advanced Functional Materials
1196:Infrared radiation management
374:1,967 °C (2,240 K)
364:4.653 g/cm (tetragonal)
3288:Organovanadium(IV) compounds
2059:10.1016/0022-4596(71)90091-0
875:films has been confirmed by
362:4.571 g/cm (monoclinic)
2703:Houska, Jiri (2022-03-21).
1662:Phase-Change Switch Project
1118:Transmittance spectra of a
800:= 340 K (67 °C),
735:. It is a dark blue solid.
6309:
3712:Praseodymium(III,IV) oxide
2891:10.1016/j.matt.2022.01.018
2820:. Physorg.com. 2005-04-07.
2709:Journal of Applied Physics
2257:, PhysOrg. April 11, 2015.
2004:10.1038/s41928-022-00812-z
1636:10.1109/JPROC.2015.2431914
1534:Journal of Applied Physics
26:
6261:
2550:10.1103/PhysRevX.3.041004
2466:10.1103/PhysRevX.3.041004
1699:10.1146/knowable-060822-3
1342:Chemistry of the Elements
1339:; Earnshaw, Alan (1984).
1247:Passive radiative cooling
912:also exhibits a metal to
754:passive radiative cooling
676:
603:
442:
422:
417:
391:
317:
297:
272:
73:
63:
53:
48:
39:
2115:10.1103/physrevb.41.4993
1540:(10): 104504â104504â15.
1395:10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.34
1320:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
1098:field-effect transistors
1090:condensed matter physics
504:Precautionary statements
27:Not to be confused with
6293:Transition metal oxides
4942:Praseodymium(III) oxide
3678:Manganese(II,III) oxide
2918:Applied Physics Letters
2393:Applied Physics Letters
2187:10.1126/science.aag0410
1806:10.1126/science.abg0291
1747:10.1126/science.abf7136
1624:Proceedings of the IEEE
1375:Physical Review Letters
975:Synthesis and structure
960:is proportional to the
950:electrical conductivity
796:At temperatures below T
752:phase-change switches,
381:Magnetic susceptibility
6288:Vanadium(IV) compounds
5513:Protactinium(IV) oxide
5499:Praseodymium(IV) oxide
4687:Einsteinium(III) oxide
4585:Californium(III) oxide
4003:Water (hydrogen oxide)
3518:Mixed oxidation states
2659:. Azom.com. 2004-08-12
2334:micro-channel devices"
2241:Brauer, G. ed. (1963)
1931:Chemistry of Materials
1594:10.1002/adfm.201002436
1499:10.1002/adma.201002868
1278:Vanadium redox battery
1143:
1079:At room temperature VO
986:
890:neuromorphic computing
791:
758:neuromorphic computing
563:
6263:Oxides are sorted by
6114:Technetium(VII) oxide
5850:Protactinium(V) oxide
4959:Promethium(III) oxide
4738:Gadolinium(III) oxide
4670:Dysprosium(III) oxide
4294:Protactinium monoxide
3746:Terbium(III,IV) oxide
3317:Vanadyl(IV) compounds
1117:
984:
778:
562:
6063:Dichlorine heptoxide
5833:Phosphorus pentoxide
5799:Dinitrogen pentoxide
5597:Technetium(IV) oxide
5314:Dinitrogen tetroxide
5129:Ytterbium(III) oxide
4891:Neodymium(III) oxide
4874:Manganese(III) oxide
4517:Berkelium(III) oxide
4466:Americium(III) oxide
3627:Dichlorine pentoxide
3610:Cobalt(II,III) oxide
3576:Chlorine perchlorate
3439:Vanadyl(V) compounds
2911:at room temperature"
1349:. pp. 1144â45.
1337:Greenwood, Norman N.
1108:Infrared reflectance
942:thermal conductivity
626:Vanadium ditelluride
545:(fire diamond)
68:Divanadium tetroxide
6170:Ruthenium tetroxide
6080:Manganese heptoxide
5926:Molybdenum trioxide
5541:Ruthenium(IV) oxide
5471:Plutonium(IV) oxide
5415:Neptunium(IV) oxide
5216:Californium dioxide
5188:Berkelium(IV) oxide
5112:Vanadium(III) oxide
5095:Tungsten(III) oxide
5078:Titanium(III) oxide
5044:Thallium(III) oxide
4993:Samarium(III) oxide
4925:Phosphorus trioxide
4857:Lutetium(III) oxide
4721:Europium(III) oxide
4653:Dinitrogen trioxide
4619:Chromium(III) oxide
4568:Caesium sesquioxide
4432:Actinium(III) oxide
4274:Phosphorus monoxide
4264:Palladium(II) oxide
4224:Manganese(II) oxide
4027:Aluminium(II) oxide
3860:Dichlorine monoxide
3780:Triuranium octoxide
3763:Tribromine octoxide
3729:Silver(I,III) oxide
3593:Chloryl perchlorate
2930:2010ApPhL..96u3106K
2721:2022JAP...131k0901H
2604:2017STAdM..18..563W
2542:2013PhRvX...3d1004K
2457:2013PhRvX...3d1004K
2406:2008ApPhL..93b4101D
2350:2018STAdM..19..693P
2289:2010STAdM..11f5002C
2179:2017Sci...355..371L
2107:1990PhRvB..41.4993S
2051:1971JSSCh...3..490G
1891:2012JChPh.137o4706M
1798:2021Sci...374.1501W
1792:(6574): 1501â1504.
1739:2021Sci...374.1504T
1733:(6574): 1504â1509.
1546:2009JAP...106j4504G
1491:2010AdM....22.5134H
1434:2013NatSR...3E1370L
1387:1959PhRvL...3...34M
1013:vanadium(III) oxide
938:WiedemannâFranz law
828:, the structure is
731:with the formula VO
667:Vanadium(III) oxide
622:Vanadium diselenide
36:
35:Vanadium(IV) oxide
6135:+8 oxidation state
6097:Rhenium(VII) oxide
6056:+7 oxidation state
5996:Tellurium trioxide
5905:+6 oxidation state
5867:Tantalum pentoxide
5748:Antimony pentoxide
5741:+5 oxidation state
5709:Vanadium(IV) oxide
5681:Tungsten(IV) oxide
5286:Chromium(IV) oxide
5167:+4 oxidation state
5146:Yttrium(III) oxide
5061:Thulium(III) oxide
5027:Terbium(III) oxide
4976:Rhodium(III) oxide
4789:Holmium(III) oxide
4755:Gallium(III) oxide
4534:Bismuth(III) oxide
4425:+3 oxidation state
4391:Vanadium(II) oxide
4381:Titanium(II) oxide
4174:Germanium monoxide
4164:Europium(II) oxide
4147:Dinitrogen dioxide
4117:Chromium(II) oxide
4047:Berkelium monoxide
4020:+2 oxidation state
3808:Aluminium(I) oxide
3801:+1 oxidation state
3695:Mellitic anhydride
3644:Iron(II,III) oxide
3525:Antimony tetroxide
3024:Vanadium compounds
2850:10.1002/eom2.12153
2221:The Indian Express
1992:Nature Electronics
1479:Advanced Materials
1422:Scientific Reports
1316:"Vanadium dioxide"
1226:optical modulators
1144:
1009:comproportionation
987:
792:
729:inorganic compound
721:Vanadium(IV) oxide
709:Infobox references
663:Vanadium(II) oxide
645:Tantalum(IV) oxide
618:Vanadium disulfide
604:Related compounds
564:
352:Blue-black powder
58:Vanadium(IV) oxide
34:
6275:
6274:
6198:Hassium tetroxide
6142:Iridium tetroxide
6010:Tungsten trioxide
5968:Selenium trioxide
5940:Polonium trioxide
5912:Chromium trioxide
5884:Vanadium(V) oxide
5816:Niobium pentoxide
5782:Bismuth pentoxide
5765:Arsenic pentoxide
5723:Zirconium dioxide
5625:Terbium(IV) oxide
5611:Tellurium dioxide
5527:Rhodium(IV) oxide
5401:Manganese dioxide
5373:Hafnium(IV) oxide
5331:Germanium dioxide
5174:Americium dioxide
4908:Nickel(III) oxide
4806:Indium(III) oxide
4704:Erbium(III) oxide
4636:Cobalt(III) oxide
4602:Cerium(III) oxide
4483:Antimony trioxide
4401:Yttrium(II) oxide
4284:Polonium monoxide
4234:Mercury(II) oxide
4107:Chlorine monoxide
3977:Thallium(I) oxide
3847:Dicarbon monoxide
3661:Lead(II,IV) oxide
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3335:
3334:
3223:
3222:
2980:978-1-4398-5511-9
2969:(92nd ed.).
2938:10.1063/1.3435466
2729:10.1063/5.0084792
2520:Physical Review X
2434:Physical Review X
2414:10.1063/1.2956675
2223:. 29 January 2017
2173:(6323): 371â374.
2095:Physical Review B
1943:10.1021/cm034905y
1899:10.1063/1.4758319
1690:Knowable Magazine
1554:10.1063/1.3243286
1485:(45): 5134â5139.
1442:10.1038/srep01370
1356:978-0-08-022057-4
1017:vanadium(V) oxide
717:Chemical compound
715:
714:
671:Vanadium(V) oxide
641:Niobium(IV) oxide
486:Hazard statements
399:Crystal structure
241:CompTox Dashboard
115:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
6300:
6156:Osmium tetroxide
6024:Uranium trioxide
5954:Rhenium trioxide
5667:Titanium dioxide
5555:Selenium dioxide
5485:Polonium dioxide
5457:Platinum dioxide
5429:Nitrogen dioxide
5300:Curium(IV) oxide
5272:Chlorine dioxide
5258:Cerium(IV) oxide
4500:Arsenic trioxide
4361:Thorium monoxide
4344:Disulfur dioxide
4314:Silicon monoxide
4244:Nickel(II) oxide
4137:Copper(II) oxide
4127:Cobalt(II) oxide
4067:Bromine monoxide
3912:Mercury(I) oxide
3873:Gallium(I) oxide
3834:Caesium monoxide
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3285:
3196:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2984:
2950:
2949:
2915:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2740:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2535:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2450:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2101:(8): 4993â5009.
2069:
2063:
2062:
2030:
2024:
2023:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1884:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1630:(8): 1289â1310.
1615:
1606:
1605:
1588:(9): 1602â1607.
1572:
1566:
1565:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:Haynes, p. 4.136
1303:
1297:
1294:
1241:phase transition
1234:missile guidance
1171:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1083:has a distorted
1075:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1006:
1005:
1004:
936:contradicts the
918:optical band gap
911:
910:
909:
874:
873:
872:
861:
860:
859:
846:
845:
844:
811:
810:
809:
789:
788:
787:
739:(IV) dioxide is
725:vanadium dioxide
699:
693:
690:
689:
584:
577:
570:
555:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
497:
493:
465:
387:+99.0·10 cm/mol
325:Chemical formula
265:
264:
249:
247:
231:
220:
204:Gmelin Reference
187:
179:
168:
157:
137:
117:
93:
66:Vanadium dioxide
44:
37:
21:
18:Vanadium dioxide
6308:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6269:Category:Oxides
6265:oxidation state
6257:
6211:
6207:
6193:
6184:Xenon tetroxide
6179:
6165:
6151:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6109:
6105:
6092:
6088:
6075:
6071:
6051:
6047:
6033:
6019:
6005:
5991:
5982:Sulfur trioxide
5977:
5963:
5949:
5935:
5921:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5879:
5875:
5862:
5858:
5845:
5841:
5828:
5824:
5811:
5807:
5794:
5790:
5777:
5773:
5760:
5756:
5736:
5732:
5718:
5704:
5695:Uranium dioxide
5690:
5676:
5662:
5648:
5639:Thorium dioxide
5634:
5620:
5606:
5592:
5578:
5569:Silicon dioxide
5564:
5550:
5536:
5522:
5508:
5494:
5480:
5466:
5452:
5438:
5424:
5410:
5396:
5382:
5368:
5359:Iridium dioxide
5354:
5340:
5326:
5322:
5309:
5295:
5281:
5267:
5253:
5244:Carbon trioxide
5239:
5225:
5211:
5202:Bromine dioxide
5197:
5183:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5141:
5137:
5124:
5120:
5107:
5103:
5090:
5086:
5073:
5069:
5056:
5052:
5039:
5035:
5022:
5018:
5005:
5001:
4988:
4984:
4971:
4967:
4954:
4950:
4937:
4933:
4920:
4916:
4903:
4899:
4886:
4882:
4869:
4865:
4852:
4848:
4840:Lanthanum oxide
4835:
4831:
4823:Iron(III) oxide
4818:
4814:
4801:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4772:Gold(III) oxide
4767:
4763:
4750:
4746:
4733:
4729:
4716:
4712:
4699:
4695:
4682:
4678:
4665:
4661:
4648:
4644:
4631:
4627:
4614:
4610:
4597:
4593:
4580:
4576:
4563:
4559:
4546:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4512:
4508:
4495:
4491:
4478:
4474:
4461:
4457:
4449:Aluminium oxide
4444:
4440:
4420:
4356:
4352:
4334:Sulfur monoxide
4324:Strontium oxide
4214:Magnesium oxide
4194:Iodine monoxide
4159:
4155:
4097:Carbon monoxide
4057:Beryllium oxide
4015:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3938:Potassium oxide
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3886:Iodine(I) oxide
3881:
3868:
3855:
3842:
3829:
3821:Copper(I) oxide
3816:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3775:
3771:
3758:
3754:
3741:
3737:
3724:
3720:
3707:
3703:
3690:
3686:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3618:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3584:
3571:
3567:
3559:Carbon suboxide
3554:
3550:
3537:
3533:
3513:
3508:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3453:
3449:
3434:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3331:
3327:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3283:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3106:
3102:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3045:
3041:
3026:
3021:
2991:
2981:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2481:
2471:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2027:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:Haynes, p. 4.98
1295:
1291:
1286:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1249:
1232:modulators for
1216:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1007:is prepared by
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
989:
988:
977:
970:
935:
930:
923:
908:
905:
904:
903:
901:
898:
885:
871:
868:
867:
866:
864:
858:
855:
854:
853:
851:
843:
840:
839:
838:
836:
827:
823:
808:
805:
804:
803:
801:
799:
794:
793:
786:
783:
782:
781:
779:
771:
766:
750:
734:
718:
711:
706:
705:
704: ?)
695:
691:
687:
683:
669:
665:
659:
643:
637:
624:
620:
614:
589:
588:
587:
586:
579:
572:
565:
561:
553:
506:
488:
474:
458:
435:
409:
401:
384:
363:
333:
327:
313:
310:
305:
304:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
268:
250:
243:
234:
221:
206:
197:
160:
140:
120:
107:
96:
83:
69:
67:
59:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6306:
6304:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6280:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6163:
6153:
6149:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6038:Xenon trioxide
6035:
6031:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5975:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5947:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5919:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5847:
5843:
5839:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5688:
5678:
5674:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5632:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5590:
5583:Sulfur dioxide
5580:
5576:
5566:
5562:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5506:
5496:
5492:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5450:
5443:Osmium dioxide
5440:
5436:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5366:
5356:
5352:
5345:Iodine dioxide
5342:
5338:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5237:
5230:Carbon dioxide
5227:
5223:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5181:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5010:Scandium oxide
5007:
5003:
4999:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4551:Boron trioxide
4548:
4544:
4540:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4398:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4261:
4251:
4241:
4231:
4221:
4211:
4204:Lead(II) oxide
4201:
4191:
4184:Iron(II) oxide
4181:
4171:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3996:
3987:
3983:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3951:Rubidium oxide
3948:
3944:
3935:
3931:
3922:
3918:
3909:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3866:
3857:
3853:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3542:Boron suboxide
3539:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2989:External links
2987:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2924:(21): 213106.
2908:
2897:
2884:(3): 780â782.
2864:
2823:
2809:
2760:
2715:(11): 110901.
2695:
2669:
2648:
2635:
2598:(1): 563â573.
2585:
2581:
2563:
2509:
2479:
2419:
2382:
2344:(1): 693â701.
2331:
2320:
2270:
2259:
2247:
2234:
2208:
2150:
2128:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2045:(4): 490â500.
2034:
2025:
1998:(9): 596â603.
1975:
1948:
1937:(4): 744â749.
1920:
1875:(15): 154706.
1864:
1852:
1827:
1776:
1712:
1673:
1649:
1607:
1577:
1567:
1529:
1520:
1474:
1465:
1415:
1411:
1410:"Core-shell VO
1400:
1362:
1355:
1347:Pergamon Press
1325:
1307:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1166:
1153:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1058:
1049:
1037:
1028:
1001:
979:
978:
976:
973:
968:
933:
929:
926:
921:
906:
897:
894:
884:
881:
869:
856:
841:
825:
821:
806:
797:
784:
773:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
748:
732:
716:
713:
712:
707:
685:
684:
680:standard state
677:
674:
673:
660:
651:
648:
647:
638:
632:
629:
628:
615:
609:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:Non-flammable
597:
591:
590:
580:
573:
566:
551:
550:
549:
548:
546:
537:
536:
522:P305+P351+P338
507:
502:
499:
498:
489:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
467:
466:
459:
454:
451:
450:
440:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
420:
419:
415:
414:
402:
397:
394:
393:
389:
388:
385:
379:
376:
375:
372:
366:
365:
360:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
312:
311:
308:
300:
299:
298:
295:
294:
292:
291:
287:
284:
283:
275:
274:
273:
270:
269:
267:
266:
253:
251:
239:
236:
235:
233:
232:
224:
222:
214:
211:
210:
207:
202:
199:
198:
196:
195:
191:
189:
181:
180:
170:
162:
161:
159:
158:
150:
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
110:
108:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
86:
84:
79:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
46:
45:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6305:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6214:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5872:
5868:
5865:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5015:
5011:
5008:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4371:Tin(II) oxide
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4087:Calcium oxide
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:Cadmium oxide
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3925:Nitrous oxide
3923:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3899:Lithium oxide
3897:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:Vanadium(III)
3109:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2968:
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1238:thermochromic
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1102:metamaterials
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914:semiconductor
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883:Memory effect
882:
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370:Melting point
368:
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348:
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285:InChI=1S/2O.V
282:
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271:
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259:
258:DTXSID5065194
255:
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183:
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174:
171:
169:
167:ECHA InfoCard
164:
163:
156:
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147:
144:
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127:
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77:
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47:
43:
38:
30:
19:
5708:
5387:Lead dioxide
4304:Radium oxide
4254:Nitric oxide
4037:Barium oxide
3990:Sodium oxide
3964:Silver oxide
3239:
3228:Vanadium(IV)
3050:Vanadium(II)
2965:
2957:Bibliography
2921:
2917:
2900:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2812:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:the original
2672:
2661:. Retrieved
2651:
2646:. solgel.com
2638:
2595:
2591:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2438:
2432:
2422:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2341:
2337:
2323:
2280:
2276:
2262:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2170:
2166:
2153:
2145:ScienceAlert
2144:
2098:
2094:
2067:
2042:
2038:
2028:
1995:
1991:
1978:
1968:15 September
1966:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1872:
1868:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1830:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1730:
1726:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1689:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1627:
1623:
1585:
1581:
1580:Nanobeams".
1570:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1425:
1421:
1403:
1381:(1): 34â36.
1378:
1374:
1341:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1263:
1250:
1223:
1219:
1199:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1147:
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990:
966:
953:
945:
931:
899:
886:
849:
795:
724:
720:
719:
541:
477:
444:
434:Main hazards
423:
74:Identifiers
64:Other names
6253:Oxypnictide
5653:Tin dioxide
3340:Vanadium(V)
3031:Vanadium(0)
2795:11025/49623
2738:11025/47644
2642:Guzman, G.
1867:surfaces".
962:temperature
932:Metallic VO
818:space group
745:vanadyl ion
595:Flash point
472:Signal word
428:(OHS/OSH):
349:Appearance
318:Properties
173:100.031.661
135:CHEBI:30047
6282:Categories
6248:Superoxide
4411:Zinc oxide
2780:: 128273.
2689:2012-09-12
2663:2012-09-12
2503:2014-01-01
2369:2346/95263
1846:2018-05-05
1667:2018-05-05
1345:. Oxford:
1284:References
1094:memristors
896:Electronic
830:tetragonal
814:monoclinic
764:Properties
741:amphoteric
456:Pictograms
404:Distorted
392:Structure
340:Molar mass
146:ChemSpider
102:3D model (
91:12036-21-4
81:CAS Number
55:IUPAC name
6223:Oxocarbon
2971:CRC Press
2946:122696544
2859:240331557
2804:247121490
2755:247568375
2747:0021-8979
2533:1305.0033
2448:1305.0033
2203:206650639
2020:251759964
2012:2520-1131
1882:1209.6177
1841:EPFL News
1822:245262692
1771:245263196
1515:205238368
993:Berzelius
948:) to the
769:Structure
530:P337+P313
526:P332+P313
518:P302+P352
447:labelling
194:234-841-1
186:EC Number
6243:Peroxide
6233:Oxyanion
6228:Suboxide
2630:28970866
2558:53496680
2315:27877369
2195:28126811
1915:29006673
1907:23083183
1814:34914526
1763:34914515
1644:11347598
1602:95830675
1507:20842663
1460:23546301
1428:: 1370.
1272:See also
1230:infrared
1202:infrared
1185:tungsten
737:Vanadium
654:vanadium
652:Related
542:NFPA 704
418:Hazards
383:(χ)
6238:Ozonide
6216:Related
2926:Bibcode
2717:Bibcode
2621:5613921
2600:Bibcode
2538:Bibcode
2453:Bibcode
2402:Bibcode
2346:Bibcode
2306:5090451
2285:Bibcode
2227:29 July
2175:Bibcode
2167:Science
2123:9994356
2103:Bibcode
2085:, and V
2047:Bibcode
1887:Bibcode
1794:Bibcode
1786:Science
1755:1875448
1735:Bibcode
1727:Science
1705:15 July
1562:7107273
1542:Bibcode
1487:Bibcode
1451:3613806
1430:Bibcode
1383:Bibcode
1064:â 4
956:) of a
928:Thermal
832:, like
702:what is
700: (
635:cations
478:Warning
358:Density
334:
216:PubChem
209:873472
29:VO2 max
3511:Oxides
3446:VO(ClO
2977:
2944:
2878:Matter
2857:
2837:EcoMat
2802:
2753:
2745:
2628:
2618:
2556:
2313:
2303:
2201:
2193:
2121:
2018:
2010:
1913:
1905:
1820:
1812:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1642:
1600:
1560:
1513:
1505:
1458:
1448:
1353:
1085:rutile
834:rutile
812:has a
727:is an
697:verify
694:
657:oxides
633:Other
612:anions
610:Other
438:toxic
411:Rutile
406:rutile
302:SMILES
49:Names
3458:VO(NO
3038:V(CO)
2942:S2CID
2914:(PDF)
2855:S2CID
2800:S2CID
2751:S2CID
2554:S2CID
2528:arXiv
2443:arXiv
2199:S2CID
2163:(PDF)
2016:S2CID
1911:S2CID
1877:arXiv
1818:S2CID
1767:S2CID
1640:S2CID
1598:S2CID
1558:S2CID
1511:S2CID
958:metal
920:of VO
277:InChI
229:82849
155:74761
126:ChEBI
104:JSmol
3412:VOPO
3359:VOCl
3324:VOSO
3294:VO(C
3248:VOCl
2975:ISBN
2743:ISSN
2626:PMID
2311:PMID
2229:2022
2191:PMID
2119:PMID
2008:ISSN
1970:2022
1903:PMID
1810:PMID
1759:PMID
1751:OSTI
1707:2022
1503:PMID
1456:PMID
1414:@TiO
1351:ISBN
1191:Uses
1100:and
1015:and
534:P362
514:P280
510:P264
496:H319
492:H315
309:O==O
3392:VCl
3367:VOF
3268:VCl
3256:V(S
3205:V(C
3171:(SO
3126:VCl
3118:VBr
3099:VSO
3073:VCl
3065:VBr
2934:doi
2886:doi
2845:doi
2790:hdl
2782:doi
2778:442
2733:hdl
2725:doi
2713:131
2616:PMC
2608:doi
2584:/VO
2546:doi
2461:doi
2410:doi
2364:hdl
2354:doi
2301:PMC
2293:doi
2183:doi
2171:355
2111:doi
2093:".
2077:, V
2055:doi
2037:".
2000:doi
1939:doi
1895:doi
1873:137
1802:doi
1790:374
1743:doi
1731:374
1694:doi
1632:doi
1628:103
1590:doi
1550:doi
1538:106
1495:doi
1446:PMC
1438:doi
1391:doi
1207:1-x
1132:SiO
1043:+
1011:of
837:TiO
723:or
445:GHS
246:EPA
219:CID
6284::
6267:.
6202:Hs
6188:Xe
6174:Ru
6160:Os
6146:Ir
6118:Tc
6101:Re
6084:Mn
6067:Cl
6042:Xe
6000:Te
5972:Se
5958:Re
5944:Po
5930:Mo
5916:Cr
5871:Ta
5854:Pa
5820:Nb
5786:Bi
5769:As
5752:Sb
5727:Zr
5671:Ti
5657:Sn
5643:Th
5629:Tb
5615:Te
5601:Tc
5573:Si
5559:Se
5545:Ru
5531:Rh
5517:Pa
5503:Pr
5489:Po
5475:Pu
5461:Pt
5447:Os
5419:Np
5405:Mn
5391:Pb
5377:Hf
5363:Ir
5335:Ge
5304:Cm
5290:Cr
5276:Cl
5262:Ce
5220:Cf
5206:Br
5192:Bk
5178:Am
5133:Yb
5082:Ti
5065:Tm
5048:Tl
5031:Tb
5014:Sc
4997:Sm
4980:Rh
4963:Pm
4946:Pr
4912:Ni
4895:Nd
4878:Mn
4861:Lu
4844:La
4827:Fe
4810:In
4793:Ho
4776:Au
4759:Ga
4742:Gd
4725:Eu
4708:Er
4691:Es
4674:Dy
4640:Co
4623:Cr
4606:Ce
4589:Cf
4572:Cs
4538:Bi
4521:Bk
4504:As
4487:Sb
4470:Am
4453:Al
4436:Ac
4417:O)
4415:Zn
4407:O)
4397:O)
4387:O)
4385:Ti
4377:O)
4375:Sn
4367:O)
4365:Th
4340:O)
4330:O)
4328:Sr
4320:O)
4318:Si
4310:O)
4308:Ra
4300:O)
4298:Pa
4290:O)
4288:Po
4280:O)
4270:O)
4268:Pd
4260:O)
4250:O)
4248:Ni
4240:O)
4238:Hg
4230:O)
4228:Mn
4220:O)
4218:Mg
4210:O)
4208:Pb
4200:O)
4190:O)
4188:Fe
4180:O)
4178:Ge
4170:O)
4168:Eu
4143:O)
4141:Cu
4133:O)
4131:Co
4123:O)
4121:Cr
4113:O)
4111:Cl
4103:O)
4093:O)
4091:Ca
4083:O)
4081:Cd
4073:O)
4071:Br
4063:O)
4061:Be
4053:O)
4051:Bk
4043:O)
4041:Ba
4033:O)
4031:Al
4012:O)
3999:O)
3994:Na
3986:O)
3981:Tl
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3968:Ag
3960:O)
3955:Rb
3947:O)
3934:O)
3921:O)
3916:Hg
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3903:Li
3895:O)
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3877:Ga
3869:O)
3864:Cl
3856:O)
3843:O)
3838:Cs
3830:O)
3825:Cu
3817:O)
3812:Al
3767:Br
3750:Tb
3733:Ag
3723:11
3716:Pr
3702:12
3682:Mn
3665:Pb
3648:Fe
3631:Cl
3614:Co
3597:Cl
3580:Cl
3549:12
3529:Sb
3421:VO
3404:VO
3400:NH
3384:VF
3375:VO
3276:VF
3240:VO
3235:VC
3211:11
3150:VN
3142:VI
3134:VF
3094:VS
3089:VO
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3057:VF
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852:VO
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