31:
133:
Further information is now available from the
Hakluit Society via a summary written by William Barr in July 2018, "The Arctic Detachments of the Russian Great Northern Expedition (1733–43) and their largely forgotten and even Clandestine Predecessors". On page 12 of the summary is shown information
113:
Despite the death toll, the expedition was successful regarding the fulfillment of its goals. During his journey, Vasili
Pronchishchev discovered a number of islands off the northeastern coast of the Taymyr Peninsula
2751:
130:(died 12(23) September 1736), who took part in his expedition, is considered the first female polar explorer. After their deaths, both of them were interred at the mouth of the Olenek River.
126:). His expedition was the first to accurately map the Lena River from Yakutsk to its estuary and the Laptev seacoast from the Lena's mouth to the Gulf of Faddey. Pronchishchev's wife
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1913:
236:
57:
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874:
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1875:
288:
2466:
2064:
1652:
3258:
1204:
2069:
3152:
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2655:
2545:
2314:
903:
852:
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2603:
2184:
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149:
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703:
229:
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645:
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2369:
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1174:
50:
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1215:
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3400:
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2510:
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2285:
2239:
357:
119:
65:
468:
204:
3375:
3248:
1973:
1947:
1940:
1680:
1391:
1292:
1284:
1267:
885:
431:
283:
222:
3071:
2681:
2377:
2176:
1961:
1843:
1646:
1528:
1379:
1228:
1166:
1153:
1026:
752:
404:
3221:
2812:
2806:
2724:
2598:
2383:
2109:
1985:
1835:
1723:
1507:
157:
523:
3288:
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2104:
1978:
1898:
1407:
1234:
436:
3226:
2792:
2059:
724:
137:
A part of the eastern coastline of the Taymyr
Peninsula and a ridge between the mouths of the Olenek and
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1046:
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127:
107:
30:
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1247:
1210:
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846:
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536:
341:
123:
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2800:
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1881:
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783:
711:
384:
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367:
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245:
182:
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830:
612:
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490:
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362:
352:
325:
103:
42:
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3238:
3144:
3139:
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1851:
1807:
1747:
1671:
1641:
1636:
1596:
1574:
1522:
1458:
1448:
1399:
1121:
1106:
959:
928:
890:
640:
568:
562:
485:
450:
310:
1829:
3280:
3263:
3216:
3175:
3165:
3134:
2993:
2983:
2875:
2825:
2690:
2640:
2613:
2558:
2354:
2349:
2198:
2051:
1905:
1867:
1824:
1757:
1731:
1685:
1658:
1631:
1601:
1544:
1502:
1492:
1372:
1365:
1262:
1242:
1054:
1014:
945:
741:
716:
671:
635:
629:
621:
581:
576:
550:
530:
298:
115:
110:(also referred to as Tatyana Feodorovna) succumbed to scurvy and died on the way back.
3339:
3243:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3120:
3115:
3091:
3035:
2912:
2906:
2901:
2500:
2411:
2404:
2159:
1954:
1933:
1801:
1579:
1549:
1517:
1512:
1349:
1255:
1138:
933:
746:
696:
689:
681:
586:
495:
330:
3274:
3268:
2880:
2844:
2710:
2537:
2487:
2426:
2280:
1968:
1919:
1769:
1591:
1554:
1534:
1475:
1009:
997:
940:
868:
769:
666:
660:
557:
545:
418:
396:
320:
273:
138:
95:
69:
17:
3311:
3211:
3159:
2977:
2764:
2552:
1927:
1859:
1621:
1480:
1443:
1343:
1335:
1143:
479:
3110:
3013:
2997:
2839:
2772:
2673:
2082:
2031:
1991:
1313:
1039:
967:
909:
302:
161:
142:
73:
61:
2632:
1469:
1021:
804:
2564:
102:. Despite the difficulties, in 1736, he reached the eastern shore of the
60:
and was promoted to naval cadet. In 1733, he was promoted to the rank of
3191:
2571:
1358:
836:
812:
800:
84:
77:
1437:
762:
99:
214:
94:, doubled its delta, and stopped for wintering at the mouth of the
823:
88:
29:
2014:
256:
218:
134:
106:
98:. Many members of the crew fell ill and died, mainly owing to
83:
68:, the purpose of which was to map the shores of the
34:
Vasiliy and his wife. Forensic facial reconstruction
2992:
2723:
2310:
2050:
1423:
954:
799:
297:
53:29 August] 1736) was a Russian explorer.
141:bear Vasili Pronchishchev's name. The 1961-built
154:in 1996 after this pioneering Arctic explorer.
209:Excavations at the burial site of the couple:
64:and appointed head of one of the units of the
230:
56:In 1718, Vasili Pronchishchev graduated from
8:
3391:18th-century people from the Russian Empire
58:Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation
2024:
2011:
266:
253:
237:
223:
215:
3295:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2870:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
173:
7:
2656:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
853:Norse colonization of North America
2185:United States Exploring Expedition
25:
3371:Explorers from the Russian Empire
3259:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2627:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
3356:People from Ferzikovsky District
3153:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2546:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
39:Vasili Vasilyevich Pronchishchev
3361:Imperial Russian Navy personnel
164:is named after his wife Maria.
47:Васи́лий Васи́льевич Про́нчищев
49:) (1702–9 September [
1:
2532:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
2467:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2889:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
2705:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
2511:French Antarctic Expeditions
2441:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2327:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
445:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1974:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
1653:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
518:Andrée's balloon expedition
120:Komsomolskoy Pravdy Islands
66:Second Kamchatka Expedition
3417:
1175:Franklin's lost expedition
875:Christian IV's expeditions
187:. The Embassy. p. 394
3396:Great Northern Expedition
2027:
2023:
2010:
1529:Great Northern Expedition
1205:Rae–Richardson expedition
405:British Arctic Expedition
269:
265:
252:
184:USSR Information Bulletin
46:
2813:British Antarctic Survey
2807:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2052:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
158:Maria Pronchishcheva Bay
3366:Explorers of the Arctic
3289:Pole of inaccessibility
2952:Antarctic Treaty System
1293:2nd Grinnell expedition
72:from the mouth of the
35:
2959:Transglobe Expedition
2858:Operation Deep Freeze
2267:Challenger expedition
1133:Coppermine expedition
654:Drifting ice stations
151:Vasiliy Pronchishchev
33:
3381:Explorers of Siberia
181:The Embassy (1948).
128:Maria Pronchishcheva
76:to the mouth of the
3129:South magnetic pole
1795:Brusilov expedition
904:Danish colonization
342:North magnetic pole
124:Saint Peter Islands
18:Vasily Pronchischev
3401:Deaths from scurvy
2820:Operation Windmill
2801:Operation Highjump
1776:Rusanov expedition
1681:A. E. Nordenskiöld
1425:North East Passage
1229:McClure expedition
36:
3376:Explorers of Asia
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
2787:Operation Tabarin
2649:Far Eastern Party
2495:Nimrod Expedition
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1565:M. Pronchishcheva
1487:Siberian Cossacks
956:Northwest Passage
289:Research stations
246:Polar exploration
16:(Redirected from
3408:
2834:Ronne Expedition
2319:
2313:
2177:Dumont d'Urville
2025:
2012:
1560:V. Pronchishchev
267:
254:
239:
232:
225:
216:
197:
196:
194:
192:
178:
104:Taymyr Peninsula
48:
27:Russian explorer
21:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3321:
2996:
2988:
2864:McMurdo Station
2733:Modern research
2731:
2719:
2454:O. Nordenskjöld
2317:
2311:
2306:
2222:Ross expedition
2046:
2019:
1998:
1427:
1419:
960:Northern Canada
958:
950:
803:
795:
301:
293:
261:
248:
243:
205:Historical data
201:
200:
190:
188:
180:
179:
175:
170:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:Vostok Station
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:Cherry-Garrard
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3072:Southern Cross
3068:
3067:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3002:
3000:
2994:Farthest South
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2691:Ross Sea party
2687:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2385:Southern Cross
2378:Southern Cross
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2243:
2237:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2124:Bellingshausen
2114:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1429:Russian Arctic
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
964:
962:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
937:
936:
931:
919:
914:
913:
912:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
871:
866:
864:Snæbjörn galti
861:
856:
849:
844:
839:
834:
827:
820:
815:
809:
807:
797:
796:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
766:
759:
749:
744:
739:
731:
721:
720:
719:
714:
700:
693:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
657:
650:
649:
648:
643:
638:
626:
625:
624:
610:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
565:
560:
555:
554:
553:
548:
533:
528:
527:
526:
514:
513:
512:
500:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
465:
464:
463:
458:
453:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
421:
416:
401:
400:
399:
394:
389:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
305:
299:Farthest North
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
270:
263:
262:
257:
250:
249:
244:
242:
241:
234:
227:
219:
213:
212:
207:
199:
198:
172:
171:
169:
166:
116:Faddey Islands
108:his wife Maria
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3413:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
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1942:A. Sibiryakov
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976:
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971:
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592:Riiser-Larsen
590:
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566:
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202:
186:
185:
177:
174:
167:
165:
163:
159:
155:
153:
152:
147:
144:
140:
139:Anabar Rivers
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
44:
40:
32:
19:
3287:
3275:Pole of Cold
3273:
3199:
3190:
3158:
3151:
3127:
3098:
3084:
3078:Borchgrevink
3070:
3057:
3042:
3022:
3007:
2976:
2957:
2950:
2934:
2920:
2911:
2894:
2887:
2868:
2856:
2832:
2818:
2811:
2799:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2750:
2711:
2703:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2662:
2654:
2647:
2634:
2625:
2587:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2551:
2544:
2530:
2518:Pourquoi-Pas
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2488:Orcadas Base
2486:
2478:
2465:
2459:C. A. Larsen
2447:
2439:
2425:
2418:
2405:
2397:
2391:Borchgrevink
2384:
2376:
2333:
2325:
2300:C. A. Larsen
2293:
2274:
2265:
2247:
2229:
2220:
2207:
2192:
2183:
2170:
2131:
2117:
2110:
2091:
2076:
1986:
1979:
1962:
1955:
1941:
1926:
1912:
1899:
1874:
1860:
1858:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1800:
1793:
1774:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1722:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1672:
1670:
1651:
1559:
1527:
1485:
1468:
1436:
1400:
1398:
1378:
1377:
1357:
1356:
1342:
1329:
1314:
1300:
1291:
1278:
1249:
1237:Investigator
1236:
1227:
1203:
1190:
1182:
1173:
1160:
1131:
1108:
1093:
1078:
1048:
1033:
1003:
922:
902:
873:
869:Erik the Red
851:
829:
822:
779:submersibles
776:
770:Arktika 2007
768:
761:
754:
751:
735:
726:
723:
704:
702:
695:
688:
659:
652:
628:
614:
613:
605:
603:
569:
567:
538:
535:
524:S. A. Andrée
516:
503:
478:
470:
467:
443:
425:
412:
403:
385:
376:
374:
340:
189:. Retrieved
183:
176:
156:
150:
148:was renamed
145:
136:
132:
112:
96:Olenek River
91:
82:
70:Arctic Ocean
55:
38:
37:
3351:1736 deaths
3346:1702 births
2978:Lake Vostok
2928:Tryoshnikov
2850:Schlossbach
2741:Christensen
2683:James Caird
2604:E. R. Evans
2370:Dobrowolski
2340:de Gerlache
2042:Expeditions
1928:Aviaarktika
1882:Samoylovich
1753:Kolomeitsev
1647:Middendorff
1607:Gedenshtrom
1027:I. Fyodorov
789:Chilingarov
677:E. Fyodorov
284:Expeditions
3386:Laptev Sea
3340:Categories
3201:Terra Nova
3106:Shackleton
3049:J. C. Ross
3008:Resolution
2998:South Pole
2773:New Swabia
2697:Mackintosh
2669:Shackleton
2588:Terra Nova
2581:Terra Nova
2315:Heroic Age
2275:Challenger
2235:J. C. Ross
2145:Bransfield
2077:Resolution
1992:icebreaker
1956:Chelyuskin
1697:expedition
1675:Expedition
1617:Matyushkin
1575:Kh. Laptev
1570:Chelyuskin
1464:Heemskerck
1454:Chancellor
1449:Willoughby
1444:Koch boats
1387:Stefansson
1321:McClintock
1285:Inglefield
1127:J. C. Ross
1034:Resolution
886:Cunningham
784:Sagalevich
473:expedition
432:Stephenson
392:C. F. Hall
379:expedition
353:J. C. Ross
316:Heemskerck
303:North Pole
168:References
162:Laptev Sea
143:icebreaker
62:lieutenant
3300:Tolstikov
3086:Discovery
3056:HMS
3041:HMS
3023:Adventure
3021:HMS
3006:HMS
2942:Tolstikov
2663:Endurance
2448:Antarctic
2433:Drygalski
2406:Discovery
2399:Discovery
2360:Arctowski
2273:HMS
2246:HMS
2240:Abernethy
2228:HMS
2206:USS
2193:Vincennes
2191:USS
2171:Astrolabe
2111:San Telmo
2092:Adventure
2090:HMS
2075:HMS
2070:Kerguelen
2032:Continent
2017:Antarctic
1894:Urvantsev
1852:Vilkitsky
1705:Jeannette
1703:USS
1695:Jeannette
1659:Weyprecht
1637:Pakhtusov
1587:Chichagov
1580:D. Laptev
1523:Permyakov
1498:Stadukhin
1493:Perfilyev
1470:Mangazeya
1408:H. Larsen
1373:Rasmussen
1328:HMS
1299:USS
1248:HMS
1235:HMS
1199:Collinson
1189:HMS
1181:HMS
1159:HMS
1107:HMS
1092:HMS
1077:HMS
1062:Mackenzie
1049:Discovery
1047:HMS
1032:HMS
1004:Discovery
983:Frobisher
946:Rasmussen
859:Gunnbjörn
805:Greenland
734:USS
725:USS
597:Ellsworth
539:Roosevelt
469:Nansen's
426:Discovery
424:HMS
411:HMS
358:Abernethy
326:Marmaduke
191:March 29,
146:Ledokol-1
87:) on his
3312:A. Fuchs
3269:V. Fuchs
3249:McKinley
3212:E. Evans
3171:Bjaaland
3166:Amundsen
3116:Marshall
3029:Furneaux
2881:V. Fuchs
2845:E. Ronne
2840:F. Ronne
2779:Ritscher
2633:SY
2621:Filchner
2565:Framheim
2559:Amundsen
2365:Racoviță
2350:Amundsen
2345:Lecointe
2214:Ringgold
2208:Porpoise
2098:Furneaux
1934:Shevelev
1889:Begichev
1868:Amundsen
1830:Nagórski
1808:Brusilov
1802:Sv. Anna
1716:Melville
1686:Palander
1642:Tsivolko
1602:Sannikov
1597:Billings
1540:Chirikov
1459:Barentsz
1401:St. Roch
1392:Bartlett
1366:Amundsen
1350:Sverdrup
1250:Resolute
1139:Franklin
1067:Kotzebue
934:Sverdrup
917:Scoresby
891:Lindenov
742:Plaisted
727:Nautilus
672:Shirshov
646:Belyakov
641:Baydukov
615:Nautilus
577:Amundsen
537:SS
496:Sverdrup
491:Johansen
461:Brainard
456:Lockwood
311:Barentsz
3317:Messner
3264:Hillary
3244:Balchen
3192:Polheim
3186:Wisting
3064:Crozier
3036:Weddell
3014:J. Cook
2984:Kapitsa
2965:Fiennes
2907:Klenova
2876:Hillary
2826:Ketchum
2752:BANZARE
2727:·
2572:Polheim
2538:Shirase
2524:Charcot
2334:Belgica
2253:Crozier
2165:Morrell
2160:Weddell
2138:Lazarev
2083:J. Cook
2037:History
1987:Arktika
1963:Krassin
1948:Voronin
1920:Schmidt
1906:Ushakov
1845:Vaygach
1813:Albanov
1782:Rusanov
1763:Kolchak
1758:Matisen
1732:Makarov
1711:De Long
1612:Wrangel
1592:Lyakhov
1545:Malygin
1503:Dezhnev
1330:Pandora
1301:Advance
1268:Kennedy
1263:Belcher
1256:Kellett
1243:McClure
1167:Beechey
1161:Blossom
1154:Simpson
1122:Crozier
1115:Hoppner
1072:J. Ross
1040:J. Cook
988:Gilbert
881:J. Hall
847:Ingólfr
837:Naddodd
831:Vikings
818:Brendan
813:Pytheas
801:Iceland
755:Arktika
747:Herbert
712:Badygin
682:Krenkel
667:Papanin
636:Chkalov
622:Wilkins
587:Wisting
531:F. Cook
437:Markham
397:Bessels
386:Polaris
377:Polaris
348:J. Ross
331:Carolus
279:History
160:in the
92:Yakutsk
85:Yakutsk
78:Yenisey
43:Russian
3227:Bowers
3222:Wilson
3181:Hassel
3176:Helmer
3145:Mackay
3135:Mawson
3100:Nimrod
3058:Terror
3043:Erebus
2970:Burton
2765:Rymill
2641:Mawson
2635:Aurora
2614:Lashly
2599:Wilson
2502:Nimrod
2479:Scotia
2286:Murray
2261:Cooper
2248:Terror
2230:Erebus
2199:Wilkes
2150:Palmer
2118:Vostok
2065:Bouvet
1989:-class
1969:Gakkel
1837:Taymyr
1818:Konrad
1787:Kuchin
1725:Yermak
1632:Lavrov
1550:Ovtsyn
1535:Bering
1513:Ivanov
1476:Hudson
1438:Pomors
1415:Cowper
1380:Karluk
1279:Isabel
1273:Bellot
1223:Austin
1191:Terror
1183:Erebus
1079:Griper
1055:Clerke
1015:Baffin
998:Hudson
929:Nansen
842:Garðar
763:Barneo
630:ANT-25
606:Italia
582:Nobile
551:Henson
510:Amedeo
486:Nansen
451:Greely
321:Hudson
259:Arctic
100:scurvy
3307:Crary
3254:Dufek
3217:Oates
3207:Scott
3140:David
3121:Adams
3092:Barne
2913:Mirny
2902:Somov
2712:Quest
2609:Crean
2594:Scott
2473:Bruce
2427:Gauss
2420:Gauss
2294:Jason
2281:Nares
2155:Davis
2132:Mirny
2105:Smith
2060:Roché
1980:Lenin
1900:Sadko
1825:Wiese
1770:Sedov
1741:Zarya
1664:Payer
1627:Litke
1622:Anjou
1555:Minin
1518:Vagin
1508:Popov
1481:Poole
1336:Young
1149:Dease
1094:Hecla
1085:Parry
1010:Bylot
993:Davis
968:Cabot
941:Peary
923:Jason
910:Egede
824:Papar
736:Skate
717:Wiese
697:NP-37
690:NP-36
570:Norge
558:Sedov
546:Peary
504:Jason
419:Nares
413:Alert
368:Hayes
336:Parry
274:Ocean
89:sloop
3239:Byrd
3160:Fram
3111:Wild
2793:Marr
2759:BGLE
2746:Byrd
2674:Wild
2553:Fram
2355:Cook
1876:AARI
1861:Maud
1748:Toll
1673:Vega
1359:Gjøa
1344:Fram
1307:Kane
1144:Back
1109:Fury
1100:Lyon
1022:Munk
661:NP-1
563:Byrd
480:Fram
471:Fram
363:Kane
193:2020
74:Lena
51:O.S.
2936:3rd
2922:2nd
2896:1st
2729:IGY
2725:IPY
1315:Fox
1211:Rae
777:Mir
753:NS
3342::
1841:/
122:,
118:,
80:.
45::
2318:"
2312:"
2255:)
2251:(
2242:)
2233:(
238:e
231:t
224:v
195:.
114:(
41:(
20:)
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